新视野大学英语综合教程4的Book4-unit1-2答案详解
新视野大学英语(第四册)课后答案与课文翻译
5． made excellent observations on
6． counted on
7． for my part
8． make a fuss
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 9
1． sanctions
2． Restrictions
3． fine
4． limits
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 12
1. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
2. 加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。
3. 他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。
4. 他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词，她陶醉在他的声音里。
5. 那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。
6. 他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。
7. “噢，”她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻，“我一切都已经克服了！你会看到的，这次我会对他很好。”
8. 而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻这样。
5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.
6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.
新视野大学英语教程4unit1课后答案
Keys to the exercise of Text AI. Vocabulary1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on/ pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due tothe dock workers’ strike.3) will/should never get in the way of her career.4) caught the foreign minister off guard.5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4. 1) being faced with, the occupation of, regions2) crucial to, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt3) a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide, siege, by launchingII. More synonyms in context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations of the interview and herefforts/homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turneda deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand harsh weather.age1) fall ill 2) lay dead at home for two years 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Cloze1. Text-related1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) Conquest, catching… off his guard4) launching 5) declaration 6) campaign 7) drag on 9) reckon with 10) bringing… to a halt2. them-related1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulTranslation1.1) Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get ground to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we mightget bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
新视野大学英语第四册课后题答案详解
Unit 1III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehi cles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案
综合训练（4）参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(3) It means that while men gradually become old, they never learn how to be good.Part TwoⅠ. WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can find that it is more complicated than what we have thought. On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life.To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination. Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years.The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8. 89 million viewers9. extrinsic goals10. intrinsic goalsⅢ. Banke d Cloze11. C12. J13. G14. M15. O16. F17. I18. D19. B20. LⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ. Word Building1. discount2. pessimistic3. exploitable4. unintended5. contaminants6. uncompromising7. desperately8. sustain9. obligation10. behavioral11. behavior12. imaginary13. imaginative14. accuser15. braveryⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2. that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3. that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4. artists cannot stop in their career5. stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. Single minded2. quest3. motivated4. rejected5. potential6. failed7. fundamental8. thrown9. dull10. struggleⅨ. Translation1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night2. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything3. no matter what we may have done during the day4. we exploit our resources as fully as possible5. must have had too much work to do6. they decided not to work for the sake of the family7. We remain true to our commitment8. is accused of9. other than to live an independent life10. don t let failure harm you, don t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and composer.(2) When he was 19 years old.(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.Part TwoⅠ. Writin gHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8. consumer culture9. mutually acceptable alternatives10. wise consumerⅢ. Banked Cloze11. M12. O13. J14. N15. K16. G17. B18. C19. A20. DⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ. Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ. Word Building1. memorial2. applause3. refreshment4. coarse5. doubtful6. incidental7. coincidence8. terrorist9. criticism10. ageism11. electable12. relief13. revolutionized14. political15. surroundingsⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport2. been in good health, he could have written many books3. were especially useful in his creations4. that we have run out of water and food5. that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. relief2. spanned3. threatening4. turned5. cautiously6. with7. unfounded8. calm9. sparked10. talentedⅨ. Translation1. It s a comfort to know2. would have attracted a large number of audience3. would have been different4. has never lost faith in her own ability5. I just learned as I went along6. execute this skill perfectly7. it is a waste of time to argue with him8. find their way into the international market9. could make up a story10. on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system.(2) He has chosen to live a life of complete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines.(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.Part TwoⅠ. WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick.The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly. Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed.Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.Ⅱ. Rea ding Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8. quite homogeneous9. relationships with consumers10. mediaⅣ. Banked Cloze. D13. E14. G15. J16. B17. N18. K19. L20. FⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ. Word Building1. longish2. animal like3. selfish4. honey like5. ball like6. boyish7. yellowish8. politicians9. bookish10. lady like11. foolish12. compensation13. shell like14. beautician15. physicianⅦ. Rewrite the Fol lowing Sentences1. to have been killed in the explosion2. believed to live in New York3. are said to be homeless after the floods4. taking care of our chairs5. have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. tough2. with3. live4. result5. increase6. behind7. for8. out9. from10. searchingⅨ. Translation1. the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2. Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5. The official got involved in a scandal6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7. so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation8. After considering your background and experience9. who turned out to be our new manager10. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telecommunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Part TwoⅠ. WritingPeople s Interpretations of Hi techHi tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense.It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars. When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. Hi tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. Hi tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. To politicians, hi tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to compete for its rise in the world. With scientists, hi tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion. For the military circles, hi tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield.As far as college students like us are concerned, hi tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class. Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. And moreover, hi tech is something relative and changeable, because today s hi tech results from yesterday s technology and will grow out of date as compared to tomorrow s.In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8. qualified9. recognizes10. excellenceⅢ. Banked Cloze11. G19.Ⅳ. Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ. Word Building1. superpower2. superabundant3. superspeed4. superefficient5. auto timer6. infrastructure7. provincial8. investor9. . disposal12. persistence13. librarian14. correspondence15. annuallyⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. boost2. in3. to4. Meanwhile5. However6. between7. in8. resist9. despite10. so thatⅨ. Translation1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7. Anyone can take good photos8. a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9. where all the books are at their disposal10. We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.(2) It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness.(3) To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.Part TwoⅠ. WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8. perfection(or perfection seeking)9. a new and entertaining pastime10. almost an end in itselfⅢ. Banked Cloze11. I12. O13. B14. N15. F16. E17. K18. C19. J20. AⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ. Word Building1. efficiency2. slippery3. accuracy4. inspiration5. underestimated6. overcharged7. electrician8. overreact9. inadequate10. intolerable11. disorderly12. reliable13. organic14. depression15. residenceⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.2. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.3. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.4. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.5. The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. widowed2. committed3. embarrassing4. purpose5. rejected6. characteristic7. solitary8. venture9. tame10. deliberatelyⅨ. Translation1. We might just as well walk2. the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3. which was why he felt so embarrassed4. and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6. and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7. attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8. two countries reached a compromise on import duty9. consumption is out of proportion to income10. should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is.(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws.(4) Yes. More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.Part TwoⅠ. WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare. Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem.As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. Firstly, when aproduct is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale. Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the company only reaped its bankruptcy. In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability.In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8. too much attention9. puppy kindergarten classes10. their mild formⅢ. Banked Cloze11. F12. L13. H14. G15. C16. A17. M18. B19. K20. EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ. Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ. Word Building1. foresight2. e journal3. illiterate4. legalize5. competitive6. observable7. distinguished8. appreciative9. appreciable10. definition11. rising12. assurance13. concerning14. Substantial15. negotiationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3. It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. standards2. accused3. fund4. questionable5. exaggerated6. discounts7. numbered8. withdrawn9. competitive10. abroadⅨ. Translation1. It is pointless to argue with him2. which I was not able to do before3. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4. everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5. concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6. There is no point arguing7. Provided that there is no objections8. it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9. If only we had not made mistakes10. we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin.(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveal a person s genetic map.(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.Part TwoⅠ. WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they complete their courses? Some people prefer “yes” while some others prefer “no”. Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand.In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they complete their education. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students. But it must affect those triers.In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8. the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9. the courts decisions10. become obsoleteⅢ. Banked Cloze11. J12. E13. I14. K15. G16. N17. D18. A19. F20. MⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ. Word Building1. sufficient2. extensive3. descended4. superficial5. variation6. potential7. Confronted8. migrate9. discounted10. distinct11. adaptable12. reasonable13. identity14. intensely15. creationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.2. Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.3. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.4. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Ⅷ. Fill in the Bla nks1. advanced2. survive3. preference4. dominant5. commenced6. evolution7. attributes8. phenomena9. sheds10. controversialⅨ. Translation1. that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2. new light has been shed on the history of human genes3. only hard work in combination with proper methods4. would serve as a warning to others5. is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6. are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7. she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8. only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9. black people are descended from Africans10. brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ. Proof Reading1. of∧safest→the2. medicines→medicine/drug3. suffered→suffering4. if→though/although5. between→among6. is→are7. number→deal/amount, quantity8. in→to9. 去掉down10. and→but。
新视野英语第四册答案 全
分享返回分享首页»分享[转]新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案来源：王世轩的日志新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same istrue of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语读写教程4答案【第二版】（1-10单元全）
新视野大学英语读写教程4答案【第二版】（1-10单元全）新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. D CollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agony Word building VII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to bequite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same istrue of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
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Unit One✧raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedThe event took place on a raw February morning.Raw materials are the natural substances from which industrial products are made.✧Launch: vt.1)startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its courseOn October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite, called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attacklaunch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb.launch into （积极有力地）开始launch out （精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.✧campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particularaimThe government is launching a massive campaign against corruption.✧efficient: adj. working well, quickly and without wasteTo cut back on fossil fuels, we should build more efficient cars.It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers.✧conquest: n. conquering, defeatThe year 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Poland by Germany.✧retreat: v. move back or withdraw when faced with danger or difficultyAfter a fierce battle, the troops retreated southward.retreat 的反义词是advance，例如：to advance against (on, to, toward) 朝…前进to retreat from 从…撤退to retreat to 撤退到✧engage: vt.1) begin fighting with sb.The commander ordered the soldiers to engage the enemy immediately.2) draw into; involveWe tried to engage him in our conversation, but in vain.3) attract sb.’s interestHis good nature engages everyone.他善良的性情吸引每个人。
4) occupyStudying engages most of a serious student’s time.Pattern: engage (sb.) in sth.: (cause to) take part in sth.They are currently engaged in lengthy trade negotiations.Collocation:engage as 使聘为…engage in 从事；使参加engage with 与…啮合✧be faced with: have to deal withThe librarians were faced with the huge task of listing all the books.✧crucial: adj. very important (followed by to)Improved consumer confidence is crucial to economic recovery.CF: crucial, critical & decisive这三个词都是形容词，都有“紧要的、紧迫的、重要的”之意。
crucial 意为“决定性的、极重要的”，指对关键性事物不断增长的缺乏或需求，紧急情况或危急转折关头。
critical 意为“决定性的”，与crucial相似，但表示对缺乏程度更精确的估计。
在转折关头时比crucial表现出更大的严重性。
decisive 意思是“决定性的、果断的”，具有重要、特殊或决定性效果。
例如：Our air forces were decisive in winning the war.✧take a gamble: take a riskThe company took a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off.✧press on/ahead: continue doing sth. in a determined way(used in the pattern: press on/ahead (with sth.))Our school authorities are keen to press on with educational reform.✧bide one’s time: wait patiently for a chanceHis political rivals are biding their time for an attack on his policies.✧minus: prep. below zero; made less by; slightly lower than the mark statedTomorrow’s temperature wi ll be as low as minus ten degrees Centigrade.20 minus 10 is 10.I got B minus in the final examination.1)minus 的反义词是plus（加上）。
例如：3 plus 6 is 9.2)minus 还可以作形容词，意为“负的；减去的”。
例如：a minus quantity 负数；minus electricity 负电。
此外，minus还可用作名词，意为“负号，减号；负数”。
3)drag on: move slowly and with effort; continue endlessly and tediously✧drag on: move slowly and with effort; continue endlessly and tediouslyHow much longer is the meeting going to drag on?✧at the cost of: with the loss ofThe local government developed its economy but at the cost of environment.Collocation:At any cost:不惜任何代价At all costs:不惜一切代价At no cost:不需花代价✧Limp:1. vi. walk with difficulty, esp. when one foot or leg is hurtHe limped off the football field.2. adj. lacking or having lost rigidity, as of structure orsubstance; lacking strength or firmness; weak or spiritlessa limp handshake无力的握手limp opposition微弱的反抗✧catch sb. off guard: take sb. by surpriseThe invitation to his wedding caught me off guard.✧Instruct: vt.1) give orders or directions to (sb.)The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation.Pattern: instruct sb. to do sth.instruct sb. that2) teach (sb.)They instructed me in the best ways of doing the job.Pattern: instruct sb. in/on sth.CF: instruct, direct & order这几个词都是动词，都有“吩咐、命令”之意。
instruct 指向人下命令或指示、指导等，还可指交待。
例如：He was instructed to represent the Government.direct 一般指上级对下级进行的指示、命令等，对采取的行动有准确说明。
例如：The owners directed that the factory be closed.order 是普通用语，往往带有强制性，语气较强。
例如：He ordered the enemy to lay down their arms.✧render: vt. cause (sb./sth.) to be in a specified condition (same as make)The drug will render the tiger harmless for up to two hours.Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.Collocation:Render into:译成(某种语言)Render up:做(祷告); 放弃, 交出Render blow for blow:以牙还牙Render good for evil:以德报怨✧casualty: n. a person who is killed or injured in war or in an accidentThe precise number of casualties in yesterday’s bomb explosion is not known.✧offensive:1. n. aggressive action, attackThe Red Army brought its winter offensive to a successful conclusion.Collocation:launch/mount an offensive 发动进攻carry out/undertake an offensive 进攻on the offensive处于攻势assume/go on/go over/take the offensive进攻，采取攻势If all else fails, I’ll go over to the offensive.如果其他方法都失败，那我将采取攻势。