人教版高中英语选修六模块检测

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）模块检测(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1．Most of all，we can ________ technology into productivity as quickly as possible.A．decrease B．．transportC．transform D．increase2．Opinions on this matter ________ greatly from person to person，but somehow we managed to reach a decision.A．spread B．separatedC．varied D．adjusted3．His suggestion has been ________ by people in many parts of the world.A．adopting B．adoptedC．adapted D．adapting4．—Do you mind my opening the windows for some fresh air?—________．I am feeling a bit cold here in the room.A．I'd rather you didn't B．You'd rather notC．I would prefer not D．You'd better do it5．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.—Yes.He was ________ to it.A．permanent B．fragileC．allergic D．delicate6．These books are both interesting and instructive.No wonder they ________ the youth.A．apply to B．approve ofC．appeal to D．attend to7．Every evening after dinner，if not________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.A．being tired B．tiringC．tired D．to be tired8．Will he be able to ________ before six o'clock?A．make way B．make its wayC．make the way D．make his way9．Her shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together.A．suit B．fitC．compare D．match10．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.I'll make shorter work of this.—________．I'm not in a hurry.A．Take it easy B．Take your timeC．That's all right D．Do as you please11．________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills，Tom went to the job market with much confidence.A．Equipped B．EquippingC．Having equipped D．Being equipped12．—What time did you come back yesterday?—It was 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.A．before B．thatC．when D．until13．You must quit ________．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.A．to smoke B．smokeC．smoking D．being smoked14．—Don't decide on important matters too quickly.—________．I'll always be careful.A．I will B．I won'tC．That's all right D．Thank you.I will15．Our neighbors，________ Blacks，have ________ good knowledge of computers and often help us solve computer problems.A．/；/ B．the；aC．the；the D．/；aⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Yesterday I was returning from Boston by train and my wife was planning to leave work to pick me up from the station.__16__ I told her not to bother on the phone；I would come by __17__．While I was sitting on the bus，a young woman with a large __18__ got on.She was __19__ several bags of heavy books.I heard her mention to someone else that she __20__ had two miles to walk after she __21__ the bus.I thought maybe I should ask if she __22__ a ride but I wasn't sure which __23__ she was getting off at，so I hesitated(犹豫)and didn't ask.About ten minutes later，the bus dropped me off at the stop where my __24__ was waiting.As we were driving home，I __25__ saw the same young lady with her large dog.Her __26__ were by the side of the road.I __27__ my wife to pull over and asked the __28__ lady if she would like a __29__．I explained to her that I had overheard(偶然听见)her on the bus.She said she would love a ride but she was concerned about the dog that was quite __30__ and a little tired then.I said it was OK and helped lift the dog into our car.The young lady got in __31__．Looking back，I saw the dog __32__ in the back seat quietly with its owner.We took them both home and the __33__ was very appreciative.When reflecting on(思考)this experience I was a little sad not to __34__ the first time on the bus.But I was very __35__ to have the second chance to offer help to the woman.16．A.But B．SinceC．If D．Before17．A.car B．busC．train D．bike18．A.book B．catC．parcel D．dog19．A.selling B．countingC．carrying D．reading 20．A.just B．still C．seldom D．once 21．A.missed B．caught C．moved into D．got off 22．A.wanted B．chose C．noticed D．offered 23．A.stop B．gate C．station D．road 24．A.friend B．wife C．neighbor D．mother 25．A.luckily B．naturally C．slowly D．suddenly 26．A.clothes B．toys C．bags D．pets27．A.allowed B．invited C．forced D．asked 28．A.open－minded B．hard－working C．young D．lovely 29．A.talk B．ride C．drink D．rest30．A.big B．noisyC．fat D．lazy 31．A.gladly B．safely C．wisely D．bravely 32．A.eating B．barking C．sitting D．running 33．A.waiter B．actor C．manager D．lady 34．A.travel B．actC．hurry D．leave35．A.sorry B．puzzledC．happy D．cleverⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AYou are welcome to catch the excitement of your child while fishing on film and to enter his or her picture in the yearly Kids' Fishing Photo Contest！The contest is sponsored by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(VDGIF)in celebration of National Fishing Week!The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”．Winners will receive different fishing－related prizes.Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications.There is no need to be a professional photographer.Any photo will do.Contest Rules●Children in the photographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken：1－5，6－10.●Photos must not be more than 1 year old.●Photos must be taken in Virginia.●Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket.●Only one photo submission per child.●Submit photos on photograph quality paper，no CD's accepted.●Photos must not be bigger than“4×6”size.●Please stick a piece of paper to the back of the photo which includes：name，age，address，phone number and location where the photo was taken.●Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19，2010.●Judging will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.●Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children.●This contest isn't open to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors.Immediate family members refer to children，siblings(兄弟姐妹)or others living in the same household with a VDGIF or sponsor employee.To Enter：Send your photo，with the child's name，age，phone number and address to：2010 Kids' Fishing Photo ContestVirginia Department of Game and Inland FisheriesP．O.Box 11104Richmond，V A 23230－110436．This advertisement is intended for ________．A．children who are below 11 years oldB．people whose children like fishingC．people who are good at taking photosD．children whose parents like fishing37．The contest is held to ________．A．encourage people to take more picturesB．help people realize the pleasure of fishingC．celebrate a national fishing－related activityD．encourage people to go fishing with kids38．Which of the following photos may meet the standards of the contest? A．A photo which was taken in Boston in 2008.B．A photo which was postmarked on July 22，2010.C．A photo which was taken in Virginia on May 1，2010.D．A photo in which there is a 12－year－old girl.39．What do we know about the prize of the contest?A．The winners will get a great deal of money.B．The winners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free.C．The winners' works will be seen on several fishing websites.D．The winners' works will appear in VDGIF publications.40．According to the contest rules，________．A．the result of the contest won't be known before July，2010B．all Americans have the right to take part in the contestC．photos can be e－mailed to the sponsors of the contestD．one child can take part in the contest with two photosBFarmers are being told more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population.During the year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.“You don't realize how much you rely on your second arm until it's gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力掷出)me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said. “I landed on the floor，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped_off．”He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didn't work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.”Over the last 10 years，other industries that you'd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(矿采)，have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries.In the farming industry, though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11.Judith Hackitt，the chair of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE)says it is“not acceptable”that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming don't have minor(较小的)injuries.When they get injured，it's bad.”she said.“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”There's a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also，it's often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe five or 10 years ago in other industries.Jim wants others to learn from his experience.“Look at what you're doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could make a mistake that you'll live with for the rest of your life.”41．Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________．A．he crossed the machineryB．the safety guard of the machinery was goneC．he was standing at the back of the tractorD．he didn't notice the PTO shaft42．In British farming industry ________．A．farmers take up a large part of working populationB．the number of injuries is bigger than what the public knowC．old machinery was not replaced in timeD．being a farmer is the most dangerous43．Judith thought ________ were(was)not acceptable.A．the injuries of farmersB．the high deaths for farmingC．her son's hope to work in agricultureD．farmers' retiring 5 or 10 years later44．The underlined phrase“ripped_off”in paragraph 2 probably means“________”．A．turned off B．got offC．worn off D．torn off45．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels________．A．regretful B．angryC．shocked D．confusedCPerhaps the most quarrelsome issue between fathers and sons is the question of work and how to be successful in the real world.Right from the beginning，I thought I should start at the top.I was a talented young man and I thought everyone around me should realize this.With growing pride，I did not believe that I should have to pay my dues like other people.As a result，I constantly tried to find a short cut to the big time.My father is a good example of the American dream coming to life，a self－made man who achieved success through hard work.Focusing on the promise of college，Dad won a scholarship to Brown University.Digging into his studies while forming agroup of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown.As the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream，becoming a respected partner of the firm and the head of the sales team.He worked hard，but was also creative，and eventually became a famous expert in raising capital when others failed.In contrast to my father's hard－earned success，I grew up as a privileged Upper East Side New Yorker who expected everything to be handed to him.I went to Brown where I majored in literary theory，and partied until the morning.After college，I headed out to Los Angeles where I fed into the dream of selling a big screenplay(剧本)．Although my partying became habitual and out of control，I always thought the next big script sale would change everything.Seeing my attitude，my father told me that there were no short cuts.I never listened.Eventually，I lost my house and my marriage.Never listening to the sound advice of my father and insisting on following my own path toward self－destruction，I ended up in a terrible place.My father，however，never gave up on me and has been remarkably supportive to me.With the faith of my family and the support of my father，I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer.Like my father tried to teach me，there are no short cuts.No matter how talented or fortunate you may be，success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work—showing up each day and doing your job to the best of your abilities.46．At first，the author and his father disagreed about ________．A．the appreciation for being helpedB．the approach to successC．the spirit of game winningD．the quality of being an expert47．What do we know about the author's father from Paragraph 2?A．He studied hard but had few friends at college.B．He achieved success with the help of his parents.C．He was a top student when he was at college.D．He went to America as a foreigner and realized his dream.48．The author's father can be best described as ________．A．kind－hearted B．considerateC．imaginative D．determined49．What can be inferred about the author from the passage?A．He bought a new house with the help of his father.B．He became a renowned expert in his field.C．He put his heart into his work after losing everything.D．He learned a lot from his father but still disagreed with him.50．Which of the following proverbs can we get from the passage?A．You harvest what you sow.B．All roads lead to Rome.C．He who has health has hope.D．Two heads are better than one.DBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，”said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word ‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous，”he said.“However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体)．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J．David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.51．Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon?A．He teaches chemistry at MU.B．He developed a chemical battery.C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.52．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________．A．to show chemical batteries are widely appliedB．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC．to describe a nuclear powered systemD．to introduce various energy sources53．Liquid semiconductor is used to________．A．get rid of the radioactive wasteB．test the power of nuclear batteriesC．decrease the size of unclear batteriesD．reduce the damage to lattice structure54．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery________．A．uses a solid semiconductorB．will soon replace the present onesC．could be extremely thinD．has passed the final test55．The text is most probably a ________．A．science news report B．book reviewC．newspaper ad D．science fiction storyⅣ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)[1]The“Monster of Lake Tianchi”in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in colour，was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it，”he said.Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.[2]In another recent sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.The soldiers，who were walking along the side of the lake，watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.“It was greenish－black and had a round head with 10－centimetre horns，”one of the soldiers said.[3]A third report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.After three or four hundred metres it dived into the water.Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action.Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly，because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.[4]There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away.Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.Scientists，however，are sceptical.They say that the low－temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.[5]Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world.It is 2，189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.In places it is more than 370 metresdeep.56．How many sightings of the monster does the article report？(no more than 3 words)_________________________________________________________________ _______57．Who saw the monster clearly？Why？(no more than 20 words)_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______58．Whose description of the monster is most detailed？(no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ _______59．When was the monster first sighted？(no more than 8 words)_________________________________________________________________ _______60．What is special about Lake Tianchi？(no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________ _______Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)某地媒体就“超市摄像头”这一现象展开了民意调查，结果如下：1.优点：高效、客观；2.缺点：对顾客不信任、侵害人权。