中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析与全文翻译)

中考英语阅读理解训练

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?

1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.

A. 苍蝇

B. 蜻蜓

C. 跳蚤

D. 蚊子

D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。

2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.

A. they can be found easily

B. they fly here and there

C. there are many kinds of them

D. they can fly

B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。

3. If the mosquito does n’t bite you, it will ________.

A. get angry with you

B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise

D. choose another one

D。答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。

4. The mosquito bites you _________.

A. when you’re asleep

B. because you have choose it

C. too quickly to let you know

D. but doesn’t like you

C。答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。

5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.

B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。

翻译

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

我们都知道蚊子，蚊子可以飞到每个地方。他们几乎可以在世界各地被发现，并且蚊子的种类有超过2500种。

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!没有人喜欢蚊子，但是蚊子可能会认为她喜欢你。她？是的，她。.这是真的，雄蚊子不咬人，仅仅只有雌蚊子会咬人，因为她需要血液来生殖。她总是寻找她想咬的东西或人。如果她喜欢她找到的东西，她便会咬。但是如果她不喜欢你的血液，她会转移到其他人身上寻找更美味的血液。下次一个蚊子咬你，记住你被她选中了。你是与众不同的。

如果一只蚊子喜欢你，她会藏身在你身上却不被你发现。.她咬的如此迅速和安静以至于你没有任何感觉。在她咬完之后，你的身体会感觉痒因为她从她的嘴中吐出一些东西与你的血液结合。在开始痒的时候，她已经飞走了。

那接下来会发生什么呢？在她用完美味的食物之后，蚊子会感到疲倦。她仅仅只想找个地方睡个好觉。那儿，在叶子或墙壁上，她开始生殖，数以百计的蛋。

At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!

Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.

You step up to the w ater faucet. The water starts to flow. You don’t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.

1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．

A．To spend money B．To Save energy

C．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things

答案B。本题考查细节理解。由第一段最后一句可知。

2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?

A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．

B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．

C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．

D．How to spend money when shopping in the mall．

答案B。本题考查推理判断。第二段介绍了灯管节电，第三段介绍了节水，第四段很有可能介绍空调如何节电。

3．The best title for the passage is _______.

A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less money C．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic

答案C。本题考查主旨大意。通过整篇内容来看，主要介绍了购物中心节能的情况所以选C。

翻译

在购物中心，你考虑的是开销，而不是收入。想想将商场变亮的灯光，想想厕所里的水龙头，想想夏天里的空调。对于这么大的地方，节能是一个很热门的话题。

商场里的很多东西都需要使用能源。电灯、红外线、水龙头和空调都需要电来运行。节能的办法之一是保持电灯的清洁。当越来越多的灰尘附在电灯上时电灯就会变暗。当商场里保持电灯清洁时，他们可以使用更少的电灯达到同样的亮度。使用更少的电灯也就意味着使用更少的能源。

You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don’t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.

当你走到水龙头时水就会自动开始流动，你不需要触摸任何东西。为什么在商场里有如此高级的水龙头？答案很简单。他们节水。有时在人们洗完手后之后忘了关水龙头。红外水龙头就将自动关闭。

I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.

A. after Mother died

B. before she became a writer

C. when she was a child

D. when Mother gave it to her

选C。根据I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时

还是个小孩子，故选C。

2. The passage shows that ______.

A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C. mother cared much about her daughter in words

D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

选A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。

3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.

A. deep understanding between the old and the young

B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C. free talks between mother and daughter

D. part of the sea going far in land

选B。从I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。

4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

选D。根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知应选D。

5. What’s the best title of the passag e?

A. My letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My mother’s Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me