人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus-4c

chores. A: Really? Great! _C__o_u_ld___ I ask you to _h_e_l_p me
with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: _C_o_u_l_d_ you please _f_o_l_d_ my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
注意: 1. 提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用could。
A: Could I have the television on? B: Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 2. 在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑用couldn’t。 He couldn’t be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。
Grammar Focus
Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t, you have a basketball game tomorrow.
Pair work
To—do list Bring a tent
Name Liu Chang
Exercises
I. 用情态动词can/could, can’t, may, must, mustn’t, needn’t填空。
1. — _C_o__u_ld__ you come and play with us now? — I’m afraid I _c_a_n_’t_. I _m__u_s_t do the cooking. I _c_a_n_
e.g. Could you lend me your dictionary? Could I use your bike?
3) can和could接动词的完成形式,表示可能已 经做某事。can用在否定和疑问句中,表示不 相信、怀疑等态度。
e.g. They can’t have gone out because the light is still on.
4. — _C_a_n_ I come in, please?
— Yes, please. 5. Excuse me. _C_a_n_ you tell me the way to the
cinema?
II. 完成对话。
A: Could you help me, please? B: _C__e_r_t_a_in_l_y__! A: I want to __t_a_k_e___these boxes to my home
3) 情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主 要标志, 不少情况下, 情态动词的现在式形式和 过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间 和将来时间。
can 和could:
1) can的主要用法是: A. 表示体力或脑力的能力: e.g. The girl can dance very well. B. 表示说话的推测﹑事物的可能性等: e.g. Can the news be true? C. 在口语中, can可以表示请求或允许: e.g. Can I sit here?
2. have to 有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只 有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过 去的必要或义务。 He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3. 在否定结构中: don’t have to 表示 “不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止”。 You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
可情态可实义的 need, dare 可情态可助动词的 shall / should, will /
would 相当于情态动词的 have to, used to
情态动词的语法特征
1) 情态动词不能单独做谓语, 除ought和have外, 后面只能接不带to的不定式。
2) 情态动词没有人称, 数的变化, 但有些情态动词, 如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。
after the movie?
2. __R__ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. _P___ Could I borrow that book?
4. __R__ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. __R__ Could you lend me some money?
get it wet.
1—d 2—a 3—c 4—e 5—b
4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to __d_o___ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other
B: Sure, you can.
A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie?
B: No, you can’t, you have a basketball game tomorrow.
take the dog for a walk
You mustn’t tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
Write R for requests and P for permissions.
4a Then match each one with the correct
response.
1. __P__ Could I hang out with my friends
can表示“能够”时与短语be able to同义,但 can只用于一般现在时或过去时,而后者可用于 各种时态。另外,can表示个人有某种能力,而 be able to表示某人通过努力、克服困难做成某 事,相当于succeed in doing sth.;叙述过去事 实时,最好用was / were able to,因为could只 表示过去具有某种能力。
a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last
night. d. Yes, but don’t come back too late. e. No, I can’t I cut my finger and I’m trying not to
如: Can you understand the different kinds of English these people are using? Two years later, he was able to speak very good Chinese.
2) could的主要用法是: A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去有关的 能力和推测: e.g. We all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor. B. could可以代替can表示请求, 但语气较can 客气、委婉:
托尼,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗?
could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,常用于非 熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级对上级的场合。 比如:
— Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia?
— Sure. — 请告诉我们,澳大利亚冬天下雪吗? — 当然可以。
4c
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who
will do them and complete the chart.
A: Could you please bring Liu Chang? B: Sure. And could you please …? C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
A: OK. Then _c_o_u_l_d_ you _p_l_e_a_s_e__ do the dishes for me?
B: Sure, no problem. But _c_o_u_l_d__ we go to the movies after that?
A: Sure, I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
may和might
表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may放 在句首,表示祝愿。
May God bless you! He might be at home. 注意: might 表示推测时,不表示时态,只是可能
性比may小。
have to和must
1. 两词都是“必须”的意思,have to 表示客观的 需要,must 表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观的 必要。
Section A Grammar FocuA: Mum, could I go out for dinner with my friends?
B: Sure, that should be OK.
A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie?
Can you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first.
合集下载

英语人教版八年级下册unit3 Section A Grammar Focus

英语人教版八年级下册unit3 Section A Grammar Focus
常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语:
委婉请求:Could you please+ do sth.?
Could you+ do sth.?
Would you please + do sth.?
Would you + do sth.?
肯定回答:Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to.
3.小组内讨论4c中的宿营活动,邀请小组展示对话。(2分钟)
参考案例
A:Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang?
B:Sure.And could you please…?
C:Sorry, I can’t.I have to…
环节说明:通过练习进一步巩固所学知识。
请你……好吗?
4. Would you like + to do + ...?你愿意/想……吗?
5. Let’s +动词原形...让我们……吧。
6. Why not do sth.?为什么不做…?
7.You should +v原形.你应该做…


Do exercise book P35




Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Grammar Focus4a-4c)
教学
环节
教学过程
个案







Summary
向别人提出请求或建议的常用句型有:
1.Would (Do) you mind + v.-ing + ...?

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Section A Grammar focus 课件(共31张

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Section A Grammar focus  课件(共31张
④ Of course you can. 否定答语常用:
①Sorry, you can’t . ② I’m afraid not. 或 I’m afraid you can’t. .
注意:在这两个句型中,动词要用 原形 。
Step Ⅲ I. 看图说话。
任务一:运用Could you please …?
② Sorry, I can’t . I have to … ③ I’m afraid I can’t . I need to…
注意:
如果要表示礼貌地请求不要做某事,
运用的句型是:Could you please not do sth.?
汉语意思是: 请你不要做……好吗?
例:
Could you please not open the door? 请你不要打开门好吗? Could you please not play soccer here? 请你不要在这儿踢足球好吗?
掌 握 :汽 车 总 体构造 第 一 章 发 动 机的工 作原理 和总体 构造
了 解 1-1 汽 车 发 动 机的分 类 了 解 1-2汽 车 发 动机 的基本 术语 理 解 1-3发 动 机 的基 本工作 原理
理 解 1-4发 动 机 的总 体构造 理 解 1-5发 动 机 产品 名称和 型号编 制规则
( clean the living room )
Could you please take out the rubbish?
Sorry, I can’t. I have to clean the living room.
( do my homework )
Could you please fold the clothes?

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Section A Grammar focus —4c 课件(共19张PPT)

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Section A Grammar focus —4c 课件(共19张PPT)
do A: I hate to _________ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! Could ______ I ask you to help me with some chores then? ______ B: What do you need help with? A: _______ Could you please _______ fold my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
—OK,but I must finish my homework first.
Step Four: 4a-4b. 1. 【自主学习】
独立完成4a ,4b
2.【合作交流】
1、对学 核对答案,相互学习,纠正错误。
2、群学 小组交流以上自主学习内容
3.【展示、点拨】 【要求】: 声音洪亮,展示集体的智慧。
Step Five: 4a.Write R for requhen match each one with the correct response.
P Could I hang out 1. ___ with my friends after the movie? 2. ___ R Could you please pass me the salt? 3. ___ P Could I borrow that book?
2.【合作交流】
【要求】:人人参与,积极讨论.
1.读一读你的同伴所写的句子。2、相互纠错。
3. 展示 【要求】: 声音洪亮,展示集体的智慧。

人教版英语八年级下册教师使用教案Unit-3-Section A 3a-Grammar Focus

人教版英语八年级下册教师使用教案Unit-3-Section A 3a-Grammar Focus
and her younger sister Sasha since her father left ___th_e_m____16 (they) two years ago.
能力提升练
Tamara’s mother has three part-time(兼职的) jobs and she is too tired ____to__d_o___17 (do) anything when she gets home from work. Tamara has to do all the housework, like cooking, doing the dishes, __f_o_l_d_in_g___ 18 (fold) the clothes and sweeping the floor. She hates to do _____s_o____ 19 much work. She thinks this is unfair(不公平的).
基础巩固练
13. Let’s go to the movies this evening.(用could改写为疑 问句,用上please) __C_o_u__ld__ ___y_o_u___ __p_l_ea_s_e__ ____g_o___ to the movies this evening?
C. borrow; keep
D. lend; keep
基础巩固练
9. — Could you go to the movies with me after doing the
dishes?
— Sure. I will finish my homework ___D___ you help me
with the dishes. Then we can go.

初中英语人教版八年级下册Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)

初中英语人教版八年级下册Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)
While +从句:过去进行时 , 主句:过去时 A+was doing + when + B+ did (动词过去式) sth . John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink .
主句(过去进行时)+ when + 从句(过去时)
4b
while was while was
• 1. 不明飞行物起飞时,小明正在骑自行车。
• 2. 那时,他们正在做正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.
• 4. 当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了.
Homework
After class, please make some dialogues with the phrases and sentences in 4c.
When was was were
A: What were you doing at 11:30 (last Sunday
morning)?
B: I was washing. How about you?
A: I was swimming.
was
1. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书. I _____ ________ when my mother came in. 2. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭. She ____ ________ at ten o’clock ______ _______. 3. 当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。 It _______________heavily when the plane ____________.
From:Jiaqu Junior High School Du Rui
1
2
3 4

人教英语八年级下册Unit3Section A 3Grammar focus-4c (共26张PPT)

人教英语八年级下册Unit3Section A 3Grammar focus-4c (共26张PPT)

4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to ____ do chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. help me A: Really? Great! Could _____ I ask you to ____ with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: Could ______ you please _____ fold my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
(3)—请问你能带狗出去散步吗?
—可以,但是我想先看一个节目。
—________you please ________ the dog _____________ Could take for a walk ? want to watch the show first. —Ok, but I _______________ (4)— 请问你能倒垃圾吗? —好的,当然可以。 —________you ______________________ ? Could take out the rubbish
Could I(please)+ V-原形? 2. 表示请求别人允许自己做某事 (ask for permissions)
--- Could I do sth ? --- Yes, sure. /Yes, you can/ of course you can./ No problem./Yes, ease. --- Sorry, you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t

人教版英语八年级下册Unit3SectionAGrammarFocus~4c教学设计

-将学生分成小组,讨论以下话题:“My future plan for this term”。
-小组成员相互分享未来计划,并用一般将来时和频率副词进行描述。
2.教学目的:
-提高学生的合作学习能力,培养他们的团队精神。
-让学生在实际语境中运用一般将来时和频率副词,提高语言表达能力。
3.教学实施:
-教师给出讨论话题,明确讨论要求。
-编写一篇短文,描述自己对于未来某个特定时刻(如毕业后的职业规划)的期望和计划,要求至少十个句子中使用一般将来时和频率副词。
4.预习作业:
-预习下一课的内容,提前了解和学习新的语法点,为课堂学习做好准备。
-收集与未来计划相关的英语词汇和短语,以便在下一节课的小组讨论中使用。
-促进学生对一般将来时和频率副词的理解和运用,提高他们的英语表达能力。
3.鼓励学生多思考、多表达,培养他们的逻辑思维能力和口语表达能力。
4.注重培养学生的团队协作能力,引导他们积极参与课堂活动,提高课堂互动效果。
在此基础上,教师应关注学生的个体差异,因材施教,使每位学生都能在原有基础上得到提高,从而提高整体教学质量。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
(一)教学重难点
1.教学重点:
-激发学生的创造力和想象力,让他们在学习中体验到乐趣。
-培养学生的自主学习能力和合作交流能力,增强他们的学习动机。
-通过与家长和朋友互动,将英语学习延伸到课堂之外,提高学生的实际应用能力。
请各位同学认真完成作业,期待在下节课看到大家的精彩表现!
2.利用多媒体、图片等教学资源,创设情境,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的参与度。
3.采用任务型教学法,设计各种听说读写活动,如小组讨论、角色扮演、采访等,让学生在实践中运用目标语言。

Unit 3 Section A (Grammar focus-4c)教案人教版英语八年级下册

Revise the pattern : Could you please … ? Could you … ?
Step 2 Leabharlann re-taskGrammar focus .Ask Ss to say the questions and answers
观察问句中的共性。
区分could的功能。
Step 3 While-task
4a,Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.
Explain the difficult points;
Passsth to sb / pass sb. Sth.
Answers: 1. tell 2. to water, 3. wtach 4. to learn 5. to be 6. to watch
plete the sentences.
1.Who will _________________(自愿读)these words for us?
2.The girl often ____________her mother ____________the dishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)on weekends.
2022年春人教版八年级下册电子备课教案
时间
2022.3.
教师姓名
班级
课型
语法课
课题
Unit 3Section A Grammar focus-4c
总课时
1课时
教学目标
(三维目标)
1.Knowledge objects:hang out with sb. get it wet, try to do sth. lend, borrow, pass,while,tent.

人教版八年级下册第三单元Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c教案

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?SectionA Grammar focus4a-4c一、Teaching aims:1Language aims:How to make polite requests and ask for permissions.2Ability aims:Train students’ abilities of communication.3 Emotional aims:Sharing is happiness, students should help out with housework at home. 教学重点New words:pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, chore, while.Key sentences:教学难点:How to make polite requests and ask for permissions.Step 1 Revision根据所学内容,汉译英,利用优学派互动课堂,以随机抽答的形式,抽取学生回答问题,并及时点赞给予鼓励。

According what we have learnt before, translate the phrases into English.Step 2 Presentation(1)New words.Teach new words by pronouncing, pay attention to the vowels.Task1:I am a little teacher.Task2:Try to rescue the little girl.优学派单词拼写的互动游戏,“成功营救”。

(2) Grammmar : the functions of canFunction1:Review the functions of “can ” by reading one sentence,Can you can a can as a canner can a can?In the past,we use “can ”to express abilities.Fountion 2:阅读下列句子,观察问句的用法及回答。

人教版英语八下unit3_SectionA(Grammar Focus-4c)课件

初中英语人教版八年级下册
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A(GF-4c)
学习目标
1、能够说出could句型两个功能,并准确翻译相关句子。 2、能够区分提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型, 并选出正确的答语。 3、能够用重点词汇的用法造句。
观察与思考
(1) —Could I go out for dinner with my friends? —Sure, that should be OK. (2) —Could we get something to drink after the movie? —No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. (3) —Could you please take the dog for a walk? — OK, but I want to watch one show first. (4) —Could you please take out the rubbish? —Yes, sure.
A: OK. Then__c_o_u_ld_ you _p_l_e_as_e_do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But__c_o_u_ld__ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure, I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
Summary
• hang out with sb., pass sb. sth=pass sth. To sb., borrow sth. from sb., lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb., hate to do sth.
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