this-that-these-those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展：
指示代词：this, that, these, those
1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物.
this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数，be 动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this 或that;
What i s t hi s/that这是/那是什么It' s a/an...它是・・・：
Is this/that...这是/那是・・・吗Yes, it is.是的，它是。

No, it isn' t・不，它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;
What are these/those它们是什么They are...它们是・・・；
Are these/those...这些/那些是•吗Yes, they are.是的，它们是。

No, they aren* t. 不，它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that,而不用he或she:例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谄用This is...，问别人是谄用Who* s that
)7. --------- 1s that Mary* s school bag
一：填空
1. I like
pan ts. pan ts are red.（这些）
2. I don' t Ii ke shoes・shoes are too sma I I ・(那些)
3. I v/ant （这个）sweater. I don t want
个
sweater. （那个）is too big.
）
二：选择
( )1. pen i s red・oenci I i s green・
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D・Thi s, That
( )2. I s a panda over there
A. this
B. that C ■those D. these
( )3. two girls are Mary and Linda・
A. This
B. They C ■That D. Those
( )4. Look, what is It' s an eraser・
A. this
( )5. Are your watches over there
A. this
( )6. those his dietionaries
A. Yes, it isn
S・isn' t.
( )8. --------- ------------- this your friend
am. (
)9. --------- Are these Helen' s penci Is
A .this
B. that
C. these
D. those
3. ______ th i s your f r i end A ・ i s B . Are C ・ Is D ・ are
四. 按要求改写句子
1. Is this your pen （作否定回答）
2. Are those Kate' s parents (作肯定回答)
3. These are
oranges.（对划线部分提问）
7. Are these Helen* s penci Is
A. Yes, they' re.
B. No, they are.
C. Yes, t hey are ・
D.
No, it is.
8. What are those
A. They are box ・ ・ They are boxes ・
C. It* s a box.
D. Yes,
they are ・
9. What is this in Engli sh
A.
It' s an eraser ・ B.
It' s a eraser ・ C.
eraser.
A. is; Yes, he i s. Yes, it is.
No, its not.
;Yes, I
A. Yes, they' re.
,they are.
,they are. )10.
•What are t hose
A. They are box.
are boxes ・
's a box.
■ ■
..选择
1. Look! What i s
It' s an eraser ・
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
2. Are
your watches over there ,they are.
4. those his dietionaries
A ・is
B .Are
C ・ Is D.
are
5. Is that Mary' s schooI bag
A . Yes, it isn' t.
B . No, it is. C.Yes, if
6. I s
this your
fr iend
A. Yes, he i s.
B. Yes, it is.
C. No, it'
D . No, it isn* t.
D. Yes, I am.
it
eraser
・
1. _______ i s a dog.（近处）
2. _______ i s a cat.（远处）
3. _______ are some pens・（近处）
4. _______ are some trees.（远处）
5. Hi, Ann! ________ is Jack.
6. Mum, _______ i s my f r iend Tom・
7. _______ is a ruler, __________ is a pen.
8. Jane, _______ are my parents.
9. - Are _______ your books （近处）-Yes, ________ are.
10. - Are _________ bears （远处）-No, _________ are not.
11 ・一V/hat' s ____ i n Eng I i sh
一____ i s a toy.
-How do you spelI ___________
_ T—0—Y—, toy.
12. - V/hat are ______ in Engl ish
- ______ are buses・
六.对所给的句子提问。

1. This i s an apple.
7.那些是苹果树。

8.那些是糖(cand i es)吗
9. 这是我的床。

10.这些是你的笔记本(notebooks)吗11・-这是什么
是Lucy的风筝。