大学英语精读
Unit 1-大学英语精读1
Suggested Strategies:
1.________________________________________________________ Make your own opportunities for practice in using the language inside _____________________ and outside the classroom.
Sentence
Word
1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)
大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still wenton fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but Istill don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, butwe can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
大学英语精读(预备级)课后答案全
大学英语精读（预备级）课后答案第一部分UNIT1.1) To lose weight, Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet, for example, having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.2) Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.3) In a dictionary, the word “noun” is often represented by the letter “n”.4) It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.5) AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this century.6) Coal can easily be converted to gas.7) Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful, it is mot easy to define the concept of beauty.8) The famous TV producer successfully reduced the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.9) I have a(n) image in my mind of how I want my room to be.10) Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.11) There are all beautiful photos. It’s really hard for me to choose the best one.12) When asked where his mother was, the little boy pointed to the kitchen.13) John didn’t marry Mary in the end. He married Julie instead.14) The best thing about traveling is that you can meet different people and learn about various customs.UNIT2.1） Ever since my brother took that job offer, he has been traveling back and forth, and we rarely talk these days.2) The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy that it took us all day to reach our destination.3) Computer terminals are seen everywhere in offices now.4) Students should pay attention to the distinction between formal and informal words when they are learning a foreign language.5) Since the final exam is drawing near, you are not supposed to play football after school.6) Let’s make a(n) bet on who will be the first one to finish reading the book.7) He offered to take me for a ride in his car but I refused, because he is such a(n) rotten driver!8) We don’t see any racial prejudice here: people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other.9) As the train came near, people waiting on the platform picked up their bags and got ready to board.10) Even if you can’t afford to stay in a 5-star hotel, you can still find cleanand inexpensive accommodation.11) What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny afternoon!12) Because of traffic problems above ground, many people in Shanghai ride the subway to work.13) He pretended to read a newspaper, but in fact he was observing the young girl who had just entered the teahouse.14) The ever increasing housing price forces young couples to buy apartments away from the city center.15) We welcome your valuable suggestions for improving our service.UNIT4.1)Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.2)The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.3)The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.4)His present job does not suit his abilities.he may do better at marking.5)Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle an argument.6)Under police questioning,he finally spilled out the teuth of what had happened that night.7)The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.8)The government called on people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.9)The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.10)The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.11)When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly,they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.12)I want very much to thank you’ve done for me,but words fail me.Unit51)The Chinese new year seems to have lost its attraction as an important event of the year.2)I`m tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering takeout food. I need some excitement.3)She hurried away as soon as she received a message from her husband.4)Some neighbors who have detected the smell of gas from the apartment called911.5)The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that i decided not to buy anything from her.6)During the sars outbreak, devices for taking people`s temperature without actually touching the human body sold very well.7)The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader.8)Human beings very often take action without thinking about the impact on the environment.9)The internet enable us to get information faster than ever.10)Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.11)Prof. Hogworth`s major research interest is the common characteristics shared by twins.UNIT7.1) The 20th century is remarkable for its inventions.2) I think I’ll just pop into this pub for a quick drink.3) Crops may suffer if temperatures dip below freezing.4) I took off my coat and hung it on the peg.5) Mrs. Eber wouldn’t let her cat outside for fear that it would be hit by a car.6) The patient managed to rise to his feet, but then he had to stick close to the tables for support on his way to the door.7) Bats are the only mammals to have wings and to manage long flight.8) The maid has to make sure the refrigerator is full of food, the cupboard full of clean linen and the beds changed regularly.9) Mom asked Karen to go to a nearby supermarket to buy a(n) jar of coffee and some orange juice.10) Jack worked here and there but never for long in one town.11) These gloves fit so well it’s as if they were tailor-made to my hands.12) Hang your coat on that peg and sit by the fire to warm yourself.UNIT10.1)I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.2)Do you think a beautiful face is an advantage or not for a woman?3)Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.4)The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing question at him.5)Their old house had been large and spacious (宽敞的);by conteast the new flat seemed small and dark.6)Every type of plant,with no exception,contains some kind of salt.7)Parents should pay more attention to their children during their formative years.8)Joey came close to despairing after six months of unemployment.9)I’m tired of being treated like a slave.I’ll quit immediately.10)Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administeation.11)Jonathan’s great grandfather left Ireland for the United States,which was believed to be a land of promise.12)It’s interesting that some famous modern Chinese writers used be students of medicine.13)Maggie is no ordinary woman.She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.14)They have been hired to herd(放牧) Mr.Simpson’s sheep in the mountains the whole summer.UNIT12.1) I don’t much time , so tell me briefly what have you sen in the factory.2) Under no circumstances should you lend him any money, because he would never pay you back.3) Students clashed(发生冲突) violently with the police and some of them were badly injured.4) The club recruits new members on a regular basis.5) The police are making enquiries and try to get the truth of the whole thing.6) What sort of qualifications do I need for the job?7) Today there are still many magnificent palaces kept intact(完整的) in this country.8) He reacted to the insult(侮辱) by turning his back on Jimmy.9) The government put down the rebellion with brutal force.10) You need to see a doctor immediately. Otherwise the cough may develop into something more serious.11) The entire nation celebrated upon learning the news of the successful return of their first astronaut from outer space.12) Farmers in this village supply the city with fresh vegetables.UNIT14.1) Some computer programs can be downloaded(下载) and used free of charge for a few weeks. But you’ll have to pay a(n) fee if you continue to use them after that.2) This play is so popular that there is a long queue at the ticket window.3) Despite the knowledge that the operation might fail, Judy decided to take a risk.4) Oil is an important raw material, which can be processed(加工) into many different chemical products, including plastics.5) Mark elbowed his way on to the crowded bus but failed to get a seat.6) This instrument can be used to measure sea surface temperatures.7) He was so seriously ill that even the most eminent doctors could not cure him.8) The surgeon is performing a delicate(精细的) operation on Jessica’s knee.9) My friends phoned me that they had set out at 7 o’clock, so they should arrive soon.10) Chris had fallen in love with the decorative(装饰的) arts of the 18th centuries and wanted to furnish his house in that style.11) I’ll never regret spending years teaching in that remote village. It’s actually the best part of my life.12) Memories are not always reliable, because we tend to remember only those things we want to remember.13) You must get rid of that annoying habit of clearing your throat every time you speak.14) Successes don’t come by accident. Only those who try hard enough will be rewarded.第二部分UNIT2.1) Is that the best excuse you can come up with?2) That guy we met last night turned out to be Tina’s cousin.3) I think I will hold on to the records, but you can have the tapes.4) Will you take over the driving when we reach Los Angeles?5) The passengers cheered when the yacht(游艇) picked up speed.6) I’m hungry. It’s time for us to head for the restaurant.UNIT4.1)The team was required to figue out a solution(解决方案)to the problem by the end of this month.2)Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics,but her teacher managed to pull her through.3)During the interview,every candidate(应试者)tried to bring out the best in themselves.4)The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to her glamour(魅力).5)A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.6)True,you have failed this time,but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.7)There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story.Unit51）Quite a few professor will leave this college in fall. For instance,prof. Smith will go to teach ant oxford.2）The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.3）Kids, will you please switch off the tv ? It`s time to go to bed.4）The captain of the ship asked two of his men to be on the look out for icebergs. 5）James kept looking at his watch . At last his guest took the hint and left. 6）Speed up. The floodwater is just behind us.7）Is your novel based on a real life story or did you make it up.UNIT10.1)Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different law firms.2)After the long vacation,he didn’t feel like going back to work.3)I know my son is far from the best singer,but certainly he’s not the worst.4)After reading Hemingway,John was fired with ambition（雄心）to become a writer.5)My wife doesn’t really care for tea;she likes coffee better.6)Don’t mix up those papers,or we’ll nenver find the ones we need.UNIT12.1) Many policemen were seriously injured when the police station was blown up by terrorists yesterday.2) She’s finding it difficult to face up to the possibility of an early death.3) He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will get over it.4) The TV is broken, but I’ve sent for somebody to repair it.5) I think the door is locked, but I’d better go and make sure it is.6) The government gave him an award in recognition of the great achievement he made in chemistry.第三部分：短语互换UNIT1.1) Home should be a place where people can be safe from (换：get away fear) fear and danger.2) Professor Valentine made(换：put together) a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.3) Jennifer is becoming very interested in(换：getting into) fashion design(时装设计).4) A difficult task in far easier to finish if it is separated into(换：broken down into) smaller, easier pieces.5) After taking the medicine, the patient felt much(换：a good deal) better.6) For many times(换：Over and over again) I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.7) Whether he can be hired or not will be decided by(换：depend/depends) the job interview(面试).UNIT7.1) It seems that Jim never loses interest in(换：gets tired of) playing games on his computer.2) This exercise is most beneficial if practiced for several times(换：once or twice)a day on an empty stomach.3) There are some children walking down the street, holding each other’s hand(换：hand in hand).4) Jessica found(换：come upon) some old letters by chance when she was cleaning the room.5) The TV show was so boring that I fell asleep(换：dozed off) in the middle of it.6) A teacher should encourage students to ask questions they might be unwilling to ask because of their anxiety about(换：questions they might be unwilling to ask for fear of) being thought stupid.7) Despite the heavy rain she was able to(换：managed to) reach the railway station in time.8) The Van Gough painting has been in(换：has belonged to) this wealthy family for years.第二种题型：看汉语意思填词组（Word Formation）UNIT2.1) When I reboarded(再次登上) the plane, I found my seat had already been taken.(board)2) Many years after my graduation, I gradually come to realize that what Mr.Lee taughtme in college days was invaluable(无价的).(value)3) The Great Wall is inarguably(无可争议的) one of the wonders in the history of mankind.(argue)4) Nowadays interracial(跨越种族的) marriage is everywhere and becomes more and more acceptable.(racial)5) It’s unlikely(不可能) that he would be willing to pay 500yuan for a ticket to the U2 concert.(like)第三种题型：UsageUNIT12.1) Linda! It’s Christmas time. Sing us a Christmas song(给我们唱个圣诞歌吧).2) Sam hopes that his daughter will live a happy life(幸福一生).3) All human beings die in the end. Some die a peaceful death(平静而逝) surrounded by the family, while others pass away on the road.4) He dreamed a bad dream(做了个噩梦) last night and woke up with an ashen face.5) A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a good night’s sleep(会让你睡个好觉).第四种题型：构造(Structure)UNIT1.1) The police are still trying to find out what caused the fire(是什么引起了这场火灾).2) I don’t know what size of shoes my father wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋).3) The baby pointed to what looked like a ball(一个像球一样的东西).4) We should always be grateful for what our family and friends do for us(家人和朋友为我们所做的一切).5) Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what she had bought for his birthday(她为他的生日所买的东西).6) I dozed off in the back of the car and woke up to find myself already in Chicago(发现自己已经到了芝加哥).7) After walking for a long time, James found himself in an empty street(发现自己走在一条空荡荡的街上).8) If Jack carries on treating others so rudely, he will find himself with no friends/he will find himself losing all the friends(他会失去所有的朋友).9) This book tells people how to manage the situation when they find themselves getting angry(当他们生气时如何控制局面).10) After meeting Kater for the first time at a birthday party, John found himself falling in love with her(发现自己爱上了她).Unit7 10第五种题型：英汉互译(Translation)UNIT1.1) 这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。
大学英语精读1课文翻译全
Unit 1 How to Improve Your Study Habits你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。
你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。
然而实际情况未必如此。
你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。
是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。
其诀窍如下：1．仔细安排你的时间。
把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制定一张时间表或时间分配图。
先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。
一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。
当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。
这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。
此外，它还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。
2．寻找一个合适的地方学习。
选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。
这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是舒适的，而且不该有干扰。
在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。
3．阅读之前先略读。
这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。
在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。
随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辨认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。
略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。
<4．充分利用课堂上的时间。
上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。
要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。
要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。
5．学习要有规律。
课后要及早复习笔记。
重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的地方。
阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。
如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容，那你就把这部分材料浏览一下。
这有助于你听懂下一堂课。
如果你定期复习笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。
大学英语精读第3册_课文及课后答案
UNIT 1课文翻译一位青年男子发现,漫无目的的逛街也会惹官司。
误会一场接一场，直到最终他必须出庭受审……法律小冲突我平生就一次陷入法律困境。
当时被捕并被传上法院的全过程是件相当不愉快的经历，但现在可用此编个好故事。
让人非常烦恼的是我被抓和接着在法庭的命运中那些主观武断的情景。
此事大约发生在十二年前的二月份。
那里我已中学毕业了几个月，并要等到该年十月份才能上大学。
那段时间，我仍住在家中。
一天早晨，我去了里士满，那是离我的地址不远的伦敦郊区。
我正在找一份临时工作以便攒点钱去旅行。
由于天气晴朗，且无急事，我便悠闲自得地看看商店橱窗，逛逛公园，甚至有时只是呆站着到处观望。
很可能是这种明显的无所事事的样子导致了我的不幸。
事情发生的时间是大约十一点半。
我正从地方图书馆走出来，本想在那里找一份工作而一无所获。
此时看到一位男士从街对面走来，显然打算和我讲话。
我猜想他是向我问时间。
然而，他说他是警官并要逮捕我。
起初，我想这是在开玩笑，但接着又来了一位警察，并穿着警服。
我便深信不疑了。
“但为什么呢？”我问。
“到处遛达，有作案嫌疑。
”他说。
“作什么案？”我问。
“偷窃，”他说。
“偷什么？”我问。
“牛奶瓶，”他说，还做出非常严肃的样子！“噢，”我说。
事情的缘由是那一带有许多小窃贼，特别是有从门前台阶上盗奶瓶的小偷。
接着，我犯了一个大错误。
那时我正十九岁，头发长而蓬乱，并把自己当作六十年代“逆文化年轻人”的一员。
因此，我装着一副冷漠的毫不在乎的样子。
所以我说“你们跟踪我多久啦？”说话的腔调尽量装出无所谓有样子，就象随便谈话一样。
于是在他们看来我是十分熟悉此类事情，这使他们更加坚信我彻头彻尾是个名声不好的人。
几分钟后，一辆警车来了。
“坐到后排去，”他们说：“把手放在前排椅背上，不要挪动。
”他俩坐在我的两边。
这倒不是开玩笑的。
在警察局他们审问了我几个小时。
我继续尽力做出深谙世故并对此事习以为常的样子。
当他们问我一直在干什么时，我告诉他们我一直在找工作。
大学英语精读第一册
⼤学英语精读第⼀册英语专业本科《综合英语》授课教案第⼀册Lesson Plan For Contemporary College English(BookⅠ)Lesson 1 Half a Day By Naguib MahfouzⅠ.教学内容1. 热⾝；2．作者：教育与背景；主要著作；创作观；3．作品赏析：结构分析；如何赏析⽂学作品；扩展式讨论；4．写作技巧：省略疑问句和修辞疑问句；倒装句；―with‖独⽴结构；5．语⾔理解：长难句解析；核⼼词汇学习；介词练习；构词法：前缀；6．课堂讨论；7．练与讲。
Ⅱ.教学⽬的1. 了解作者及其背景知识；2．熟悉本⽂使⽤的写作⼿法；3．掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞⼿法；4．熟练掌握三类构词法；5．通过深刻理解⽂章内涵，培养学⽣社会洞察⼒和相关的讨论能⼒，同时掌握⽂中的核⼼语⾔点。
Ⅲ.教学重点与难点1. ⽂学作品的赏析；2．⽂学中的修辞⼿法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句；倒装句；―with‖独⽴结构；3．构词法：前缀；4．课⽂的写作背景与主题。
Ⅳ.教学⽅法采⽤讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体等⽅法对学⽣进⾏启发式教学。
Ⅴ.教学过程Step1. Question Discussing for Warming-up (10 minutes)Step2. Background Information (40 minutes)1. Naguib Mahfouz——Education & Background（纳吉布?马福兹所受教育和⼀般背景）Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. He studied philosophy at King Faud I (now Cairo) University, graduating in 1934. He worked in university administration and then in 1939 he worked for the Mini-stry of Islamic Affairs. He was later Head of the State Cinema Organisation at the Ministry of Culture. He also worked as a journalist. Although widely translated, his works are notavailable in most Middle Eastern countries because of his support of Sadat's Camp David initiative. In 1994 he survived an assassination attempt by Islamic extremists. He is married, has two daughters and lives in Cairo.He died on Aug. 30, 2006. Naguib Mahfouz —— important works（纳吉布?马福兹的主要著作）●Naguib Mahfouz was the first Arab to win the Nobel prize for literature, in 1988. He hasbeen described as “a Dickens of the Cairo cafés ”and “the Balzac of Egypt”.●He is now the author of no fewer than 30 novels, more than 100 short stories, and more than200 articles. Half of his novels have been made into films which have circulated throughout the Arabic-speaking world.●Mahfouz began writing when he was 17. His first novel was published in 1939 and tenmore were written before the Egyptian Revolution of July 1952, when he stopped writing forseveral years. One novel was republished in 1953, however, and the appearance of The Cairo Trilogy in 1957 made him famous throughout the Arab world as a depictor of traditionalurban life.●Works of his second writing period:The Children of Gebelawi (1959)The Thief and the Dogs (1961)Autumn Quail (1962)Small Talk on the Nile (1966)Miramar (1967)several collections of short stories.3. Naguib Mahfouz —— how he pictures the world（作者笔下的世界：⽆尽的拼搏与悲剧的⼈⽣）The picture of the world as it emerges from the bulk of Mahfouz's work is very gloomy indeed, though not completely despondent. It shows that the author's social utopia is far from being realized. Mahfouz seems to conceive of time as a metaphysical force of oppression. His novels have consistently shown time as the bringer of change, and change as a very painful process, and very often time is not content until it has dealt his heroes the final blow of death.To sum up, in Mahfouz's dark tapestry of the world there are only two bright spots. These consists of man's continuing struggle for equality on the one hand and the promise ofscientific progress on the other; meanwhile, life is a tragedy.Step3. Text Appreciation (50 minutes)1. Structure of the text (10 minutes)The text can be conveniently divided into three parts. In the first part (para.1-7), we learn about the boy‘s misgivings about school. He found it hard to be away from home and mom, and thought school was punishment. The second part (para.8-16) describes how the boy felt about school. He found that life at school was rich and colorful in many ways, although it also required discipline and hard work. In the last part of the text, the boy walked out of the school to find that the outside world had changed beyond measure and that he had grown into an old man.2. How to appreciate literature (15 minutes)Plot of the story:Setting of the story:Protagonist v.s. Antagonists:Drama of the story lies in:Writing technique: (Have you ever read a story using the similar technique?)Theme of the story:3. Further discussion (15 minutes)A. Read the following suggestions made by the father. Which ones do you agree with andwhich ones not? Have you ever been given some suggestions by your parents when entering the university? List them out.1) School is a place that make useful men out of boys.2) Don‘t you want to be useful like your brothers?3) Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others.4) Be a man.5) Today you truly begin life.B From the description between Para.8 and Para.16, we can see different aspects of school life.Try to list as many aspects as possible in the following table.C In the last part of the text, the boy walked out of the school to find that the outside worldhad changed beyond measure. How might he feel about the changes? List exact words that support your choice. D．After-class thinkingAfter reading the story, do you feel emotionally or spiritually touched? Why or why not?Step4. Writing devices(30 minutes)1.Elliptical question（省略疑问句）“Why school?” I asked my father. e.g.A: Headmaster: We want you to go and tell the boy‘s parents the news.B: Teacher: Why me?Father: We‘ll go to Tianjin this weekend.Daughter: What for?/ Why this weekend?/Why Tianjin?2．Rhetorical question（修辞疑问句）“What have I done?”Don’t you want to be useful like your brothers? e.g.Can‘t you see I‘m busy? (Don‘t disturb me!)What good is a promise for an unemployed worker?Does nothing ever worry you?Please give more examples.3. Inverted sentences(倒装句)… here and there stood conjurers showing off their tricks, or making snakes appear frombaskets.Conjurers stood everywhere. They were showing off their tricks or making snakes appear from baskets.More examples:There are some exceptions to this reaction.Were there no air on the earth, there would be no life on it.In no case should we waste our time.There goes the bell.Away hur ried the customers.4. “with” absolute structure(with‖独⽴结构)Then there was a band ..., with clowns and weight lifters walking in front.More examples:He stood there with a stick in his hand. (with + n. + prep.)Paul soon fell asleep with the light still burning. (with + n. + participle)She can‘t go out with all these dishes to wash. (with + n. + to do.)He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. (with + n. + adv. )Step5. Language Understanding （60 minutes）1. Sentence Paraphrase (20 minutes)1) They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into schoolfor the first time.（What does ―they‖ refer to?What does the narrator imply by using ―to be thrown into school‖? ）2)My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time totime, hoping she would help.（What does ―progress‖ mean here?What kind of help could his mother offer?What does the sentence tell us about the boy‘s relationships with his parents?）3) a street lined with gardens …：a st reet where there are gardens … along both sideslined with …: past participle phrase used here to modify ―a street‖. It can be regarded as a relative clause cut short, eg.a novel (that was) written by Charles Dickens/personal computers (that are) made inChina4.) I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home andthrowing me into the huge, high-walled building.There is no good to be had in doing sth.It is no good/use doing sth.5).from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood.：… on one side of the courtyard was a building with a long wood-roofed balcony on each floor where we could be seen. Or … from the balcony on each floor of the building people could see the pattern into which we formed.6) Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis.：Well, perhaps my doubt, worry and fear about what school would be like were all groundless.OrWell, it seemed that I was wrong to think that school was a dreadful place.7.) In addition, the time for changing one‘s mind was over and gone and there was no question ofever returning to the paradise of home.：There is no question (of doing): there is no possibilityBesides, it was impossible for us to quit school and return to the good old days when we stayed home playing and fooling around all day. Our childhood was gone, never to come back.8.)Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion, struggle, and perseverance.：nothing but: onlyWe would have to do our best and keep working very hard until we finished school. This is what I imagined our school days would be like. OrThe kind of life that was waiting for us at school would be full of exertion, struggle andperseverance.9.)Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness thatpresented themselves.：to present itself/ themselves: (formal) to appear, happenIf there came opportunities, capable students would seize them to achieve success andhappiness.2 Word Study (20 minutes)1.) to make sb./sth. (out) of sb./sth.It‘s a place that makes useful men out of boys.(make boys become useful men) eg.The army made a man of him.He said the Government were frightened of nothing. The real trouble was we were making a mountain out of a molehill.2.) There is no good to be had in doing sth.：It is no good/use doing sth.e.g. There is no good to be had in buying a boat when you don‘t have enough spare time to use it.It‘s no good crying over spilt milk.It is worth doing well what is worth doing.it is no (not much) goodit is no (not any, hardly any, little) useit is uselessit is not the slightest useit is worth(worthwhile)there is no (no good, no use)There is no denying that women are playing an important role in the world today.3.) to tear sb. away from a place：to (make sb.) leave a place or a person unwillingly because one has to eg. Can‘t you tear yourself away from the TV for dinner?4). to cling to sth.：to hold tightly; not release one‘s grip oneg. The little child clung to his mother for comfort.Some of the victims of the fire climbed out of the building, clung to the window ledges for a minute or two and then dropped to their death a hundred feet below.She still clings to the belief that her son is alive.5.) burst into (tears, sobs; laughter, a guffaw, song)：begin, suddenly and/or violently, to cry, laugh, sing etc.eg. Aunt Annabel, who has been nervous and jumpy lately, suddenly burst into tears.As the comic got into his stride, the audience burst into hoots of laughter.cf.：The aircraft turned on its back and burst into flames.The orchards seemed to have burst into blossom overnight.I mentioned the incident later to a tailor friend and he burst out laughing/crying.6) sort people into ranks：put ... in order; arrangee.g. They sorted the apples according to size into large ones and small ones.cf.：She spent a happy afternoon sorting out her coins and stamps.It‘s no good standing back and waiting for things to sort themselves out.7）．to resort to: to make use of ; to turn to sth. (esp. sth. bad) as a solution eg.e.g. Terrorists resorted to bombing city centers as a means of achieving their political aims.These are means we have never resorted to to obtain information.8）．to present oneself: to appear, happeneg. When the chance to study at Harvard presented itself, I jumped at it.He was ordered to present himself at the chairman‘s office at nine o‘clock next morning.Step6. In-class discussion and presentation (40 minutes)1. If you had only half a day left to live, what would you most want to do? List the top five things you would do and give us your reason.2. Suppose the narrator found his home at last. What would happen after that?3. Work in group. Make up your own story of ―Half a Day‖ and perform it.Step7 Textbook exercises (70 minutes)1. In-class news report2. In-class dictation 3．P.11-P. 21 (Contemporary College English 1)Step8 Homework1. Paraphrase the following sentences taken from the text.1)．We were formed into an intricate pattern in the great courtyard surrounded by high buildings.2)……; from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood.3.) Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis.4.) Our path, however, was not totally sweet and unclouded.5.) It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around.6.) Rivalries could bring about pain and hatred or give rise to fighting.7.) In addition, the time for changing one‘s mind was over and gone and there was no question ofever returning to the paradise of home.8.) Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion, struggle, and perseverance.9.) Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness thatpresented themselves.10）. How did these hills of rubbish find their way to cover its surface?2Pick out idiomatic expressions in the text as many as possible.( write the English phrase and their Chinese meanings)(p13 on the textbook)3. Write a composition with at least 150 words. The title is “My First Day atCollege”.Ⅵ. 教学反思Unit 2 Going HomeⅠ.教学内容1. 热⾝；2．作者：教育与背景；主要著作；社会背景；3．作品赏析：结构分析；如何赏析⽂学作品；扩展式讨论；4．写作技巧：现在分词和过去分词；if条件状语从句；5．语⾔理解：长难句解析；核⼼词汇学习；构词法；6．课堂讨论；7．练与讲。
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
大学英语精读一(上海外语教育出版社)
adequate ['1dikwit] a.充分的；足够的
distraction [di'str1k54n] n.分心(或分散注意力)的事物
concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit] vi.全神贯注
skim [skim] vt.略读
preview ['pri:vju:] vt.预习
content ['k3ntent, k4n'tent] a.满意的；高兴的
primary ['praim4ri] a.首要的；最初的
arrange [4'reind9] v.作安排，筹划
minor ['main4] a.较小的；次要的
operate ['3p4reit] vi.开刀，动手术
funeral ['fju:n4r4l] n.葬礼
comprehension ['k3mpri'hen54n] n.理解(力)
mention ['men54n] vt.提及
confused [k4n'fju:zd] a.迷惑的，混淆的
textbook ['tekstbuk] n.教科书；课本
performance [p4'f3:m4ns] n.成绩
device [di'vais] n.设备；装置
damage ['d1mid9பைடு நூலகம் vt. & n.损坏 n.损坏
gale [geil] n.大风
cover ['k8v4] vt.行过(一段距离)
previously ['pri:vj4sli] ad.以前
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英语精读（1）考前辅导答案一、单选题1. mark often attempts to escape ( D ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. he asked who i voted for ａnd i said it was my own ( D ).a. thingb. matterc. dutyd. business3. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( A ), she’s a big girl now. a. after all b. above allc. first of alld. for all4. i am sorry ( C ) written you a letter at the time.a. to have notb. to not havec. not to haved. not having5. the man told his girlfriend he would wait for her ｗhere the three roads ( C ).a. linkb. connectc. meetd. combine6. mrs. smith warned her daughter ( A ) after drinking.a. never to driveb. to never drivec. never drivingd. never drive7. there is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry ａnd i think he means ( B ) trouble.a. makingb. to makec. to have maded. having made8. –mum, it is nice weather. i want to skate this afternoon.--don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ( B ) your weight?a. standb. bearc. catchd. take9. years a go we didn’t know this, but recent science (B ) that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.a. showedb. has shownc. will showd. is showing10. in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ( B ).a. have survivedb. are to survivec. would survived. will survive二、填空题governments，media ａnd people around the world have become very worried about something called sudan i (苏丹红1号). this chemical dye,_1_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful ａnd governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.sudan i is a red dye ｕｓｅd for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol, shoe ａnd floor polishes（上光剂）. scientists have found if ｕｓｅd in food, it can _5_ an increased risk of cancer.on march 4, beijing’s food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in meiweiyuan chili（红辣椒）sauce in the city. now the _6_, famous us food company heinz, has recalled its chili sauces ａnd chili oils sold in china.this follows news of food companies, including mcdonald’s, _7_ some products in britain after finding the dye in them.france was the first to _8_ the chemical dye in 2003. since then ，foods _9_ sudan i have been banned in the european union._10_ experts say that people who haveeaten any of the products should not _11_ too much. the cancer risk ｆrom sudan i is very _12_, as only tiny amounts of it are ｕｓｅd in foods.sudan i was banned ｆrom food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause serious tumors（肿瘤）.but, alan boobies, an expert in london, says there is little _14_ for the public to worry. he said that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amounts _15_their body size. the amounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_.the rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of sudan i per kilogram of body weight, every day for two years. animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cancer.the tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months. for humans, this means that if the dye were to have any _19_, it would take around 20 years. professor boobis gives a _20_.”it’s just like the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,” he said.1—5. cbacd 6—10 bdcca 11—15 cbdba 16—20 cdbad1. a. stuck b. storedc. foundd. offered2. a. produce b. causec. maked. give3. a. shelves b. casesc. storaged. tables4. a. gluing b. gathering c. coloring d. conducting5. a. allow for b. adjust toc. call ford. contribute to6. a. seller b. producer c. customer d. farmer7. a. breaking up b. putting outc. pulling awayd. taking back8. a. reject b. invent c. noticed. produce9. a. causing b. including c. containingd. using10. a. but b. alsoc. thend. so11. a. complain b. disagreec. worryd. blame12. a. high b. lowc. commond. rare13. a. guided b. guaranteed c. ratedd. showed14. a. concern b. reasonc. caused. right 15. a. compared to b. regardless ofc. ｕｓｅd tod. in spite of16. a. none b. larger c. tinyd. more17. a. signals b. marksc. symbolsd. signs18. a. produced b. developed c. maded. created19. a. effect b. causec. harmd. change20. a. connection b. perceptionc. recognitiond. comparison三、翻译题1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。
（in person）the manager looked into the quality problems in person.2、大致看来，他的计划是成功的。
（in general）in general, his plan is successful.3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。
（either…or）you can ｓelect either this blue jacket ｏr that green one as a present to your father.4、饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。