高三英语一轮复习专题主谓一致
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-高中英语语法专题之主谓一致(共40张ppt)
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指 整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体 ，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态，
高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。
动词时态、语态和主谓一致+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
动词时态、语态和主谓一致高三英语一轮复习考点剖析-动词时态、语态和主谓一致考点一：考查过去进行时例1．I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。
句意：我五年前第一次见到莉莉。
她当时正在一所医院里做护士。
根据句意和时间状语at the time 可知，这里用过去进行时，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为she，谓语用单数。
故填was working。
考点二：考查一般过去时例2．He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)【答案】continued【解析】考查时态。
句意：他拿起书继续阅读，尽管已经是午夜了。
所给单词continuous是形容词，表示“持续的”，分析句子机构，空处与picked并列作谓语，应用动词continue，表示“继续”，根据picked使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式continued。
故填continued。
考点三：考查现在进行时例3．—Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?—Well, my car ________. (repair)【答案】is being repaired【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——你好，杰西。
你今天为什么要步行去上班？——嗯，我的车正在修理。
根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
主语my car为单数，be动词用is。
考点四：考查现在完成时例4．The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.【答案】has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。
高三英语一轮复习核心知识点名词数词和主谓一致
领兑市安插阳光实验学校名词、数词主谓一致一、名词的数名词分为可数（有单、复数形式）和不可数名词（只有单数形式）。
1、可数名词单数变复数：①一般加s ：lesson → lessons, pen → pens②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es ：buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero → heroes但有些以o结尾的名词，是加s构成复数：kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio → radios,photo → photos, zoo → zoos③以辅音字母 + y 结尾的改y为i，再加es ：city → cities, story →stories④以f 或fe结尾的，一般将f或fe改为v，再加es ：knife → knives, leaf → leaves但有些以f 结尾的名词，是在f后加s，构成复数形式：belief → beliefs, roof → roofs, safe（保险箱）→ safes, proof（证据）→ proofs, chief →chiefs, handkerchief → handkerchiefs2、有些名词，不按上述规则构成其复数形式，有以下几种情况：①单复数形式相同：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep②不规则变化：man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot →feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen 。
但是，German → Germans ③复合名词的复数形式a）只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式。
如：sister(s)-in-law嫂子，弟妹；step-son (s)继子；editor (s) -in-chief总编辑。
专题十四主谓一致(试题部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习专题
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that (be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)
e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
than等引导的词组时，谓语单复数视前面的主语而定。
Petroleum, along with fuel gas, in price.
(have) recently risen
However, that reduction, as well as others in the 2003 tax bill, _________(expire) in 2010.
A. am
B. was
C. is
D. are
【解析】 not…but…“不是……而是……”，连接两个主语，谓语 动词为就近原则，这里离它较近的主语是you，故用复数形式。
真题解析
【2015高中】 It is a rule that, for many students of modest means, puts a college education out of reach, with one exception: Montgomery College.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
To see______(be) to believe.
What I mean
(be) to work harder.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
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＋复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词 have taken part in the activity.
特 别
用复数，而在“the(only/very)one of＋复数 名词”后面所接的定语从句中，谓语动词 却用单数
②He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity.
The number of students from the north is small. Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
Politics is often a topic for discussion.
Ten years is a moment in history.
也可接不可数名词，其谓语动词 ②A large amount of money was spent
视情况而定
on the bridge.
特 别 提
由“kind(form，type，sort)of” 等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决 于这些词的单复数
①This new type of buses is now on show. ②All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.
There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.
原则
主语
谓语
典句例示
由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一 概念，兼具身份或匹配出现
①The poet and writer has come. ②Truth and honesty is the best policy.
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
a number of＋名词
A number of students are from the south.
原则
主语
集体名词class，family，army， team，club，company， population，minority，enemy， party，crowd，crew，audience， committee，government， majority，group等强调整体时谓语 用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数
意义 单复数同形的名词，如means，
一致 原则
works，deer，fish，sheep等
all，none，some，any等不定代词
“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分 数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语要和 of之后的名词单复数保持一致
词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 knows anything about it.
由两部分构成的表示物体的名词，如
trousers，glasses等作主语时，谓语动词常 用复数，但是如果这类名词前用了a pair of/two(three)pairs of等来修饰，谓语动词在
①These trousers need cleaning. ②This pair of trousers is mine.
谓语
单复 数视 情况 而定
典句例示
①Our family has a reunion every year. ②His family are waiting for him.
①Every means has been tried. ②All possible means have been tried. ①All is going on very well. ②All are present besides the professor. ①About one third of the books are worth reading. ②Only 60 percent of the work has been done.
Is everybody here today？
①Persuading him to join us seems really hard. ②Whatever was left was taken away.
原则
主语
谓语
典句例示
意义 一致 原则
由and连接的两个并列成分表示 两个不同的概念
people，police，cattle等有生命 的集体名词
醒 若用and连接两个动名词、不定 ①Riding on the elephants and rowing
式短语或主语从句，表示两个不 the boats were the children's favourite
同的概念则谓语动词用复数形 games.
式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动 ②Getting up early and going to bed
一些常用作复数或只有复数形 式的名词，如goods，stairs， arms等 山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等 以-s结尾的专有名词
复数
A poet and a writer have come. People read for pleasure during their spare time.
The goods are sold out.
意义
一致 原则
no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋ and(＋no/each/every/many a)＋单数名 词
one/every one/each/either/the number＋ of/the variety of＋复数名词
clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery， baggage，equipment，luggage等无生命 的集体名词
走向高考 ·英语
人教版(课标卷地区) ·高考总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
第二部分 语法专项突破
第二部分 专题十一 主谓一致
原则
语法 一致 原则
就近 一致 原则
主语 单数
复数
由or，either...or...， neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...等 连接 由there, here引起的 主语不止一个时
数上要与pair等保持一致
a quantity of/quantities of和
①With more forests being destroyed,
a(great，large)amount of/large quantities of good earth are being
amounts of后既可接可数名词， washed away each year.
what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词 的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确 定
①What he says and does do not
agree. ②What he says and does does not
concern me.
在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语
动词的数和先行词保持一致，但“one of ①He is one of the students who
词用单数形式
early is a good habit.
many a，more than one后加可数 ①Many a student has seen the film.
名词的单数形式，谓语动词用单 ②More than one person has made the
数
suggestion.
提 醒
当主语后有介词with，together/along
①The teacher as well as the
with，including，like，but，except，other students was excited at the news.
than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动 ②Nobody except my parents
以－s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、 书籍、报刊等名称的词
表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、 体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念
由every－，any－，some－，no－和－ one，－thing，－body等构成的不定代 词
动词－ing形式、动词不定式和名词性 从句
单数
Each boy and each girl has an apple.
Байду номын сангаас
谓语
典句例示
单数
The boy was struggling for a better life.
复数
与最近的主语 在单复数上保 持一致
和最邻近的主 语保持一致
The students are working hard to go to college. ①Either the shirts or the sweater is worth buying. ②Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.