2019北京海淀初二(上)期末英语
2018-2019学年北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年北京海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
一、单选题1、Nowadays，students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2、The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______Octobe r，2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to3、We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest scre ens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but4、- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much5、-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry，I _______．I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't6、-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise7、Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest8、-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit9、If you go to the party，you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have10、Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held二、完形填空1、Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for (1) in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to l ive in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， (2) winter，and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their (3) ． The main dish of thi s meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．• Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (4) ， place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with grav y．• Fina lly， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables l ike carrots and potatoes．(1) A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather(2) A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring(3) A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family(4) A. hot B. good C. ready D. fresh2、Mike was the despair（绝望） of his parents． In many ways，he was a model child． He was well-behaved and polite． He did well in math andscience． However， the reason for his parents' despair was that Mike would not (1) ， not even a magazine． His parents had asked his teacher for advice on ho w to make Mike read． They had taken him to the local library and shown him all the different types of books． For his birthday， they bought him books with br ight covers． He took no (2) of them． His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present． The video was based on a well- known (3)． Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days． But when his aunt s uggested that he might like to read the book， Mike would lose all his (4) ． W henever Mike got facts wrong， the rest of the family laughed at him， "Oh， Mi ke! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的） day when Mike returned home with a book．He (5)it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly． His keen-eyed si ster noticed it． It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an intere st in reading． Unknown to the family， Mike had often made (6) trips to the li brary． There， he had taken part in some activities． At one meeting， Mike li stened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction． The talk (7) Mike's life． From that moment on， his head was always buried in a bo ok． When books were opened， Mike discovered that he had wings． Science ficti on at first， but， as his (8) broadened， he read widely． His parents were a mazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．(1) A. listen B. speak C. write D. read(2) A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes(3) A. book B. movie C. person D. program(4) A. way B. face C. breath D. interest(5) A. hid B. left C. felt D. found(6) A. short B. brave C. secret D. different(7) A. decided B. changed C. started D. made(8) A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise三、阅读理解1、This Monday， David got four invitations． Let's read and see．(1) When is the school talent show？ ______A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．(2) Where will the birthday party be held？ ______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．(3) At the Christmas party， David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps(4) Why will Miss Green return to England？ ______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．2、A Walk in the GardenOne day， Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden． Lily looke d in． She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said， "Mum， come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said， and kindly invited them to come into the g arden． Her mother thanked him， and then said， "Lily， if I take you into thi s garden， be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads， Lily looked at everything， but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did， so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower， a boy came to the gate． Find ing it locked， he shook it hard． But it would not open． Then he shouted， "L et me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener． "I will not let you in， because yesterday when I let you in， you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her， and s he felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．(1) Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？ ______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．(2) Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in(3) The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden(4) What can we learn from the story？ ______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．3、Have you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to onl y have one？ Or have you stayed up much later than you planned， or even all ni ght， having "just one more" try in a game？ Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful， we are different． We are conscious of our thoughts， our actions and what is happening around us． We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying， rather than planning what we're going to say next． We are also clear about our own feelings and thoug hts． So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to， we are not worr ying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people， life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）． Techn ology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"． People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV， or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight beca use you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear． This will help you to foc us on what is happening right now． Another technique is to focus on a piece of food． Instead of eating it without thinking， notice how it feels and how it t astes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment， as Jon Kabat Zinn says， mindfulness is： "Paying attention， on purpose， in the present moment， and without judging． "(1) Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？ ______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．(2) The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ____ __ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously(3) Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？ ______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．四、任务型阅读-简答1、Who do you want to thank most？ Maybe your parents or other family members．But for some of the most successful people in the world， their answer is the t eacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？ Well， without two of B ill Gates' high school teachers， we could live a life like that today． Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit harde r． And his drama teacher， Anne Stephens， helped him become the star of the s chool play． Gates thanked his teachers-without them， there would be no Micros oft．An adult you can trustFor some children， teachers are the only positively influential people in the ir lives． Antwone Fisher， a best-selling writer， grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust． But his primary school teache r， Mrs Profitt， was the first adult he ever trusted． "She spoke to all of us with respect． I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the diff erence in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this， from famous people to ordinary pe ople all across the world． That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational， Sc ientific and Cultural Organization） calls on people to celebrate World Teacher s' Day on October 5 every year． UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education． UNESCO also ho pes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school， because， sadly， 264 million children in the world today are not in school be cause there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher， you're one of the lucky ones． One day， you'll probab ly look back at your life， your success， the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through． It's likely that you'll find a teacher who se words have helped you achieve these things． Perhaps you already know who th at teacher is． Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers ' Day？(1) Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder？ ____________(2) What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life？ ____________(3) When is World Teachers' Day？ ____________(4) How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030？ ______ ______(5) Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？ ____________五、完成句子1、我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．六、单词拼写-单句1、你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？I want to watch CCTV news．七、单词拼写/单词释义1、活到老，学到老．It's never too late______2、50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．3、每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达1、根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the W inter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语：exciting，read books，visit，play football，improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation______2、根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about，different ideas，solve，talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？______2018-2019学年北京海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案: CA主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题参考答案: Bat在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第3题参考答案: Abecause因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is t he best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第4题参考答案: D考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one t easpoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第5题参考答案: C考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第6题参考答案: A根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第7题参考答案: B根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第8题参考答案: A从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第9题参考答案: Dif 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第10题参考答案: C根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第1题【参考答案】(1) A1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(2) B1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(3) D1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(4) C1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题【参考答案】(1) D1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice o n how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配．notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to rea d the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书， A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词．way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，M ike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣， D 项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏， A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的， C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣， B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说，plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺， C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．(2) B1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配．notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书， A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词．way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，M ike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣， D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏， A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的， C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣， B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说，plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺， C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．(3) A1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配．notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书， A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词．way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，M ike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣， D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏， A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的， C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣， B项符合语境，故选B．。
北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.活到老，学到老．It's never too late______二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，(13)winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14)．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．• Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (15)，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．• Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he wasa model child．He was well-behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16)，not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no (17)of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well- known(18)．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his(19)．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen-eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made(21)trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk(22)Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his(23) broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AThis Monday，David got four invitations．Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow．It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at thegym．You can bring your friends if youlike．Looking forward to your reply．SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm nextFriday at my house．Would you like to come？It'll be fun．Lots of people from my school arecoming．Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming．Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall？The party will last from 9：00 amto 11：00 am．We'll play games，sing songsand so on．I think we'll have a good time．Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David，Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will returnto England for her winter vacation soon．Wewill have a party for her this Thursday．Itbegins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building．Food and drinks will be provided atthe party．Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas？A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．25.Where will the birthday party be held？______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．26.At the Christmas party，David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England？______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．BA Walk in the GardenOne day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．Lily looked in．She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said，"Mum，come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．Her mother thanked him，and then said，"Lily，if I take you into this garden，be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads，Lily looked at everything，but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did，so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate．Finding it locked，he shook it hard．But it would not open．Then he shouted，"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．29.Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one？Or have you stayed up much later than you planned，or even all night，having "just one more" try in a game？Both of these are examples of mindlessness．When we live this way，we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful，we are different．We are conscious of our thoughts，our actions and what is happening around us．We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying，rather than planning what we're going to say next．We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts．So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to，we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people，life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）．Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"．People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV，or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress．It can help you to focus，to have a better memory and to think more clearly．It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep，and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear．This will help you to focus on what is happening right now．Another technique is to focus on a piece of food．Instead of eating it without thinking，notice how it feels and how it tastes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment，as Jon Kabat Zinn says，mindfulness is："Paying attention，on purpose，in the present moment，and without judging．"32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members．But forsome of the most successful people in the world，their answer is the teacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？Well，without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers，we could live a life like that today．Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright，asked him to push himself just a little bit harder．And his drama teacher，Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play．Gates thanked histeachers-without them，there would be no Microsoft．An adult you can trustFor some children，teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives．Antwone Fisher，a best-selling writer，grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust．But his primary school teacher，Mrs Profitt，was the first adult he ever trusted．"She spoke to all of us with respect．I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people all across the world．That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year．UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education．UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school，because，sadly，264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher，you're one of the lucky ones．One day，you'll probably look back at your life，your success，the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through．It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things．Perhaps you already know who that teacher is．Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day？Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day？______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．38.50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？答案和解析1.【答案】to learn．【解析】根据所给汉语，句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…，学习是learn．故填to learn．It's never too late to learn．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C【解析】A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one teaspoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说， plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据One day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．一天，莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里．可知和她的妈妈．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．园丁听到了莉莉的话，亲切地邀请他们到花园里来．可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后，她走进了花园，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据"No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．"不!"园丁说．"我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来的时候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄乱了我的花园．"男孩感到很难过，慢慢地走开了．可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟．故选D．4．B 主旨大意题．根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的，当她收到园丁送的花时，她感到非常高兴．可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物．故选B．短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步，莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里．详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为"．故选C．2．B．词语推断题．根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts，So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be conscious of 意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be ready for为……做准备；know something well清楚地知道； be careful with小心；take something seriously认真，B项符合题意．故选B．3．A．内容推断题．根据" mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意．故选A．当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候，你吃过一整包饼干吗？或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"？这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．当我们注意到时，我们是不同的．我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情．我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真地听朋友说的话．我们没有计划接下来要说什么．我们也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，我们不是担心过去或计划未来，也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们．对大多数人来说，生活变得越来越忙，压力也越来越大．科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做，而没有太多的机会去"做"．人们经常同时做两三件事情：边看电视边发短信，甚至一边走路一边看电话．研究表明，留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索！你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟，数一数你能听到多少声音．这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情．另一种方法是专注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感觉和味道．正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩（JonKabat Zinn）所说，这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步，专注于当下，正道是："时时刻刻专注于当下，而不是评判．"首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright．【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect．【小题3】October 5．【小题4】6 9 million．【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．【解析】1．Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．细节理解题．根据" Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder．"可知，盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点．故答案为Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．2．Mrs Profitt's respect．细节理解题．根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．"可知，我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化．故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect．3． October 5．细节理解题．根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year．"可知，这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节．可以判断十月五日是世界教师节．故答案为October 5．4． 6 9 million．细节理解题．根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school．"可知，教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学．故答案为6 9 million．5．Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。
北京市海淀区2019年八年级上学期英语期末检测试题(模拟卷四)
北京市海淀区2019年八年级上学期英语期末检测试题(模拟卷四)一、选择题1．These old men always help others _________ they live a poor life.A.soB.butC.becauseD.though2．It's dangerous _____________ with wild animals.A.for us to playB.of us playingC.for us playingD.of us to play3．The girl is to go to school.A．enough young B．enough oldC．old enough D．young enough4．Junk food is bad for health. So I ________ eat it.A．often B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever5．I'm not ________ the result of the exam，because I didn't fully study for itA.sure aboutB.bored withC.different from6．We should have a good habit of _____ the water tap after washing our hands.A.turning offB.turning onC.turning to7．Our office is open from 8：30 a.m. to 4：30 p．m. every ________.It is not open on the weekend.A.dayB.weekdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday8．People all think that my twin sister is than me.A．a lot of more athletic B．lots of more seriousC．more smarter D．much more outgoing9．“Have try!You are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Jim.A.the otherB.one anotherC.otherD.another10．—Thank you for showing me the way to the bank.—You are welcome. I'm ________ to help.A．sorry B．rich C．glad D．poor11．—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet _________.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully12．—How can I ________ where he is now?—I think you can call his friend.A．find out B．wait for C．blow out D．look out13．—The twins are quite different. Sam is wild while Tom is quiet.—Yeah, Sam is ___________ than Tom.A．less outgoing B．more outgoing C．much taller D．more serious14．This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______.A.interesting enough; boredB.enough interesting; boringC.interesting enough; boringD.enough interesting; bored15．—Granny , you look so weak . What’s wrong with you ?—Terrible . The factory made ________noise. It was ________noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A．too much; so B．much too ; soC．too much; too D．many ; much二、单词填空16．（题文）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
北京市海淀区2019-2021年(三年)八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空
北京市海淀区2019-2021年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷五、完形填空（共12 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Left-handed WriterPeople always seemed to make me as the conversation topic in grade school. I was quiet and shy. I never got a chance of making friends.“Teacher, Kimi is so strange. Why is she writing with her left hand?” One day I heard a little girl saying that again. That night I forced myself to write with my right hand. Mother_____22_____ the pen away from me. She said I would be fine because there was nothing wrong with left-handed writing. I asked her to give it back and then I _____23_____. How I wanted to be like the other kids!Another day, as I was going through the mall, I noticed the shoes with wheels. I saw the other kids trying them on and doing cool tricks. I asked my mother to buy a pair. Then she asked, “You do not usually want this sort of things. What changed your _____24_____?” I told my mother about my school and how I still had no frie nds for five months. My mother hugged me and said, “I will buy you these shoes, but don’t let other people get into your head.”I went to school with my new shoes, not wanting to show them. Then I realized the other students had the shoes like mine. I found _____25_____ that I was able to talk to them, but as soon as I showed them my shoes, one said, “Huh? Where did you get them? From a cheap store?” The other girls laughed _____26_____. I didn’t think I was close to being their friends, but I was evenfurt her from them. That day I went home crying and told my mother it didn’t _____27_____. She comforted me. “Don’t worry. You still have us. If those friends care about you because you have cool items, they are not your true friends,” she added. “If you don’t have friends now, you will find one soon. Just give it some time, okay?”Years after that, I began to understand my mother’s _____28_____. “Kimi, you’re so lucky. Myth says left-handed people are talented or smart.” Actually I’m neither talented nor smart, but I’m a left-handed writer. It was _____29_____ throughout my childhood, but now I’m in high school with friends that I thought I would never have had.22. A. sent B. gave C. made D. took23. A. came B. cried C. laughed D. remembered24. A. mind B. plan C. resolution D. promise25. A. hope B. interest C. talent D. service26. A. happily B. kindly C. loudly D. slowly27. A. matter B. work C. hurt D. stop28. A. wishes B. letters C. songs D. words29. A. poor B. serious C. hard D. successful【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C【解析】文章主要讲作者因为是左撇子而在学校交不到朋友，妈妈鼓励作者不要在意别人的看法，即使现在没有朋友，很快就能找到的。
北京海淀区2018--2019学年度八年级第一学期期末英语试题答案
初二年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语参考答案听力理解（共26分）一、听对话或独白，选择答案。
（共18分，每小题1.5分）1. B2. C3. C4. B5. B6. C7. A8. A9. A10. C11. A12. B二、听对话，记录关键信息。
（共8分，每小题2分）13. better14. fun15. save16. team知识运用（共22分）三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）17. C18. B19. A20. D21. C22. A23. B24. A25. D26. C四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）27. A28. B29. D30. C31. D32. B33. A34. D35. A36. C37. B 38. C阅读理解（共32分）五、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共22分，每小题2分）39. A40. D41. C42. B43. C44. B45. D46. B47. C48. B49. A六、阅读短文，回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）50. Fred Wright.51. (It was) Mrs Profitt’s respect.52. It’s on October 5 every year.53. 69 million.54. Because teachers’ words (will) help us achieve success and dreams.书面表达（共20分）七、完成句子（共10分，每空1分）55. grow up56. turn on57. to learn58. There will be59. play a part in/play a role in八、文段表达（10分）60. Sample 1:My Plans for the Winter VacationThe winter vacation is coming. In order to have a rich and meaningful vacation, I have lots of exciting things to do.First, as for my study, I am going to keep on reading books to broaden my horizons. Second, I want to visit my grandparents, because I haven’t seen them for a long time and I miss them very much. Last, I will take up a new hobby, like playing football, to keep fit.All in all, I will try my best to improve myself during the winter vacation.Sample 2:As we all know, all parents care about their children, but most students often have some problems with their parents. They think their parents don’t understand them and sometimes have different ideas about their choices.To solve the problems, I have some advice. First, we can sit down and talk with our parents patiently so that they can understand us better. Second, if we find it hard to talk with them face to face, we can also write a letter to let them know our opinion.In my opinion, problems and worries are normal in life. Don’t run away from the problems, because parents are always there to help us and support us!听力文本一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
北京市海淀区2019年英语八上期末质量跟踪监视试题
北京市海淀区2019年英语八上期末质量跟踪监视试题一、选择题1．First, put the bananas in the blender. _______ turn on the blender.A．Next B．Finally C．Last D．Third2．-Could you help me close the window?- _____________ .A.You're rightB.No, I can'tC.A problemD.No problem3．He may come to the party,but I'm not quite _____________ it.A.sure aboutB.afraid ofC.famous forD.ready for4．— Must we finish the homework now?—. Our teacher doesn’t ask us to.A.Yes, we mustB.No. we mustn’tC.No, we needn’t5．Eliza sang ________ in the competition and she won the first prize.A．the worst B．the best C．badly D．well6．We should__________a large hole before we plant the tree.A.cleanB.digC.makeD.peel7．My friend was very ________ because he got first prize in the English competition. A．bored B．glad C．sad D．worried8．________him the news.A.Don't tellB.Not to tellC.Not tellingD.Not tell9．—Jim, I will go on a trip with my family after the exam.—_____.A.It doesn’t matterB.It’s a pleasureC.Have a good timeD.I don’t care10．（题文）— Will you visit Beijing next year?— _____. I will go to New York.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t11．—What a heavy rain! Dad, must we get an umbrella?—No, let’s just wait ______the rain stops.A．for B．until C．after D．because12．Which is ______ country, China, Australia, America or Russia?A．large B．the larger C．largest D．the largest13．If you _______, you _________ some bread.A．will be hungry, bought B．are hungry, boughtC．be hungry, will buy D．are hungry, could buy14．We _________ take umbrellas because it is raining hard.A.canB.shouldC.mayD.could15．The actor ___________ as a Monkey King in the film.A.made upB.put upC.dressed upD.put on二、单词填空16．根据句意及所给提示完成句子3）Don't touch the________(机器)over there. It's dangerous.4）I think ________ (秋天)is the best time to visit the Great Wall.5）There are few ________ (游客) in the park.三、句型转换17．句型转换1）I like English best in the school. (改为同义句)English is my ______ ______ in the school.2）Linda often helps her mother with the dinner. (改为同义句)Linda often ______ her mother ______ the dinner.3）They sometimes go to the movies on Friday. (改为一般疑问句)______ they ______ ______ to the movies on Friday?4）(易错题) My father always watches TV in the evening. (改为否定句)My father ______ ______ TV in the evening.5）Lucy goes to the movies once a week. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ ______ Lucy go to the movies?四、完成句子18．1）妈妈同意买一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物。
2019北京海淀初二(上)期末英语
2019北京海淀初二（上）期末英语学校班级姓名成绩听力理解（共26分）一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共18 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1．Whoisnew intown?A.Helen.B. Sam.C.Mark.2．Whichcinemaisthemost popular?A. ScreenTheater.B. MarketTheater.C. MovieTheater.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3．What does thegirl askthe boytodo?A.To watch aplay.B. Tovisither sister.C. Toplaytennis.4．Whenwill theboyhavea pianolesson?A.This afternoon.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. The dayafter tomorrow.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5．Whereis the boystayingthiswinter vacation?A. InJapan.B. InChina.C. InAmerica.6．What will thespeakersdothisSaturday?A. Set off fireworks.B. FlytoBoston.C. Make Jiaozi.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7．What isthegirl’s New Year’s resolution?A.TolearnFrench.B.Tojoin a cartoonclub.C.TowriteaJapanesebook.8．How oftendoestheclubmeet?A.Oncea week.B.Twice a week.C.Threetimesa week.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
2018-2019年北京海淀区初二英语第一学期学业水平调研 参考答案 2019.01
初二年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语参考答案听力理解（共26分）一、听对话或独白，选择答案。
（共18分，每小题1.5分）1. B2. C3. C4. B5. B6. C7. A8. A9. A 10. C11. A 12. B二、听对话，记录关键信息。
（共8分，每小题2分）13. better 14. fun 15. save 16. team知识运用（共22分）三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C37. B 38. C阅读理解（共32分）五、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共22分，每小题2分）39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B49. A六、阅读短文，回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）50. Fred Wright.（Gates’ math teacher得1分）51. (It was) Mrs Profitt’s respect.（respect得1分，时态错误扣1分。
）52. It’s on October 5 every year.（On October 5得2分；October 5也可以接受。
）53. 69 million.（只写69不得分。
）54. Because teachers’ words (will) help us achieve success and dreams.（其他沾边且表达准确得2分。
）书面表达（共20分）七、完成句子（共10分，每空1分）（每错一处扣1分，扣完2分为止）55. grow up 56. turn on 57. to learn58. There will be 59. play a part in/play a role in八、文段表达（10分）60. Sample 1:My Plans for the Winter VacationThe winter vacation is coming. In order to have a rich and meaningful vacation, I have lots of exciting things to do.First, as for my study, I am going to keep on reading books to broaden my horizons. Second, I want to visit my grandparents, because I haven’t seen them for a long time and I miss them very much. Last, I will take up a new hobby, like playing football, to keep fit.All in all, I will try my best to improve myself during the winter vacation.Sample 2:As we all know, all parents care about their children, but most students often have some problems with their parents. They think their parents don’t understand them an d sometimes have different ideas about their choices.To solve the problems, I have some advice. First, we can sit down and talk with our parents patiently so that they can understand us better. Second, if we find it hard to talk with them face to face, we can also write a letter to let them know our opinion.In my opinion, problems and worries are normal in life. Don’t run away from the problems, because parents are always there to help us and support us!书面表达评分标准：请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数。
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2019北京海淀初二（上）期末英 语学校班级 姓名 成绩听力理解（共 26 分）一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选 项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共 18 分，每小题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1．Who is new in town? A. Helen.B. Sam.C. Mark. 2．Which cinema is the most popular?A. Screen Theater.B. Market Theater.C. Movie Theater.请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3．What does the girl ask the boy to do?A. To watch a play.B. To visit her sister.C. To play tennis. 4．When will the boy have a piano lesson?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. The day after tomorrow.请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5．Where is the boy staying this winter vacation? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America. 6．What will the speakers do this Saturday?A. Set off fireworks.B. Fly to Boston.C. Make Jiaozi .请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7．What is the girl’s New Year’s resolution? A. To learn French.B. To join a cartoon club.C. To write a Japanese book. 8．How often does the club meet?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。
9．What does the robot Atlas look like?A. A human.B. A snake.C. A car. 10．What’sthe boy’s prediction about robots in the future?A. They will no longer do simple jobs.B. They will be able to think like a human.C. They will come into everyone’s daily life. 请听一段独白，完成第 11 至第 12 小题。
1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
考生 须 知11．How many courses are there for beginners at the cooking school? A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.12．Why is the speaker giving the talk?A.To share experiences of great cooks.B.To give information about a cooking school.C.To show how to cook with everyday ingredients.二、听短文，记录关键信息。
（共8 分，每小题2 分）请听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
短文你将听两遍。
知识运用（共22 分）三、单项填空（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17.Nowadays, students often have problems withschoolwork and friends.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves18.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to trafficA.onB. inC. atD. toOctober, 2018.19.We think Town Cinema is the bestit has the biggest screens.A.becauseB. soC. althoughD. but20. —sugar do we need to make popcorn?—One teaspoon.A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much21.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I. I have to prepare for an exam.A.mayB. canC. can’tD. mustn’t22.—How often does your mother exercise?—Shealmost every day.A.exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise23.Tony is muchthan any other boy in our class.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest24.—What did you do when you were in London?—IBuckingham Palace.A.visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit25.If you go to the party, youa great time.A.are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have26.Our English teachers plana New Year party for us.A.holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held四、完形填空（共12 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
AThanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food onspecial holidays. A special day in the United States isThanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, andis a time to give thanks for 27 in the autumn. At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came tolive in America about 400 years ago. These travelers hada long, 28 winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanksby having a big meal at home with their 29 . The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is 30 , place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.27.A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather28.A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring29.A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family30.A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshBMike was the despair(绝望) of his parents. In many ways, he was amodel child. He was well-behaved and polite. He did well in math andscience. However, the reason for his parents’despair was that Mike wouldnot 31 , not even a magazine. His parents had asked his teacher for adviceon how to make Mike read. They had taken him to the local library and shownhim all the different types of books. For his birthday, they bought him bookswith bright covers. He took no 32 of them. His favoriteaunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present. The video was based on a well- known 33 . Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days. But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book, Mike would lose all his 34 . Whenever Mike got facts wrong, the rest of the family laughed at him, “Oh, Mike! You know nothing! All because you won’t read books.”But there came one momentous(重要的) day when Mike returned home with a book. He 35it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly. His keen-eyed sister noticed it.It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading. Unknown to the family, Mike had often made 36 trips to the library. There, he had taken part in some activities. At one meeting, Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction. The talk37 Mike’s life. From that moment on, his head was always buried in a book. When books were opened, Mike discovered that he had wings. Science fiction at first, but, as his 38 broadened, he read widely. His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read.31.A. listen B. speak C. write D. read32.A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes33.A. book B. movie C. person D. program34.A. way B. face C. breath D. interest35.A. hid B. left C. felt D. found36.A. short B. brave C. secret D. different37.A. decided B. changed C. started D. made38.A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise阅读理解（共32 分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。