2017-2018学年上海市华二紫竹紫竹初三英语自招第二讲名词性从句详解
2017-2018学年上海民办新竹园中学九下3月月考
上海民办新竹园中学2017学年度第二学期九年级英语学科考7试卷Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and GrammarⅡ. Choose the best answer (20%)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. contactB. manageC. captainD. escape27. The young engineer solved the problem in unusual way.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Several thieves broke the bank and stole the safe last night.A. intoB. downC. outD. off29. We saw a couple of laptops, but of them was really what we wanted.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. either30. Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. lees quickly31. You’ll not make any progress you get rid of your bad habit of study.A. becauseB. afterC. ifD. unless32. Tim’s sister as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A. was workingB. workedC. has workedD. is working33. The lawyer by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon.A. will be interviewedB. has been interviewedC. is interviewedD. was interviewed34. great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an35. This notebook be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t36. When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went .A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. the others37. Do you know the boy under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying38. We our national flag every morning when the sun .A. raise… is risenB. rise… is raisedC. raise… is risingD. rise… raises39. People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, ?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. do theyD. don't they40. You tired. You should get some rest.A. hearB. soundC. listenD. listen to41. If you enjoy American stories, you’ll find that quite of them take placeon the road.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little42. The suspect’s friend denies him destroy evidence.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help43. Big TV’s aren’t popular today most people watch shows on their phones.A. even ifB. so thatC. becauseD. as long as44. ------ Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you?------ I can manage myself.A. Not at all.B. That’s great.C. Thank you all the same.D. Don’t mention it.45. ------ I will be away for a while. Would you mind looking after my luggage?------ .A. Never mind.B. That’s great.C. Not at all.D. Don’t mention it.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. (8分)A. choiceB. learnC. fantasticD. interestE. chooseNo matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will 46 about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good 47 . It will be a 48 journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.You show no 49 in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!A.spreadB.varie t yC.reduceD.necessaryE.popularDo you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a 50 of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups ___ white tea and dark tea --- are becoming more and more 51 . Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process. White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people 52 the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can 53 fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (8分) 54. The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the _______ century. (twelve)55. The total _______ of the completed subway line 17 is 2016 kilometers. (long)56. To begin with some ______ ideas for a story are necessary. (base)57. The teacher asked us who was the first European to ________ America. (cover)58. Keeping pets is a ___________ and I’m sure I’ve been ready for that. (responsible)59. In this task, _________ thinking is required as well as team work among the group. (depend)60. They tried everything they could __________ do to improve the situation. (possible)61. After discussing for a whole day, they reached a _________ at last. (conclude) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (14分)62. The students of Grade 6 have an Art and Crafts lesson on Monday. (改为否定句)The students of Grade 6 _______ _______ an Art and Crafts lesson on Monday. 63. Most sportsman on the basketball team are tall and strong. (对画线部分提问)_______ do most sportsman on the basketball team _______ like?64. The weather affected our plans. (保持基本句意不变)The weather had an _______ _______ our plans65. “What did you do to the poor dog?” the lady asked her son. (改为宾语从句)The lady asked her son what he _____ ______ to the poor dog.66. Tina liked watching TV better than reading comic books when she was young. (保持基本句意不变)Tina _______ watching TV than reading comic books when she was young.67. Mandarin, the Chinese language, is important to Chinese culture. (改为感叹句)_________ ___________ Mandarin, the Chinese language, is to Chinese culture!68. without, one, a student card, is not allowed, showing, to enter the hall (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________ALinxi had taken part in a 6-month international student exchange scheme to Britain. When she came back, she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper. The following are parts of her article:Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them. They don't like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them. One example of the British 'keep their distance' is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all.Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests, British people like to use very indirect language, using the conditional tense and negatives. Amita, an Indian student said: 'British people never got to the point. They go around this way and that way, using twentywords where three would do. It's really hard to communicate with them. David, British High School Official gave his comment: 'Some nationalities do not always seem very polite; 'I want this' or 'I want that', no smiles nor a please nor a thank you'. SmilingSome students say that British people smile a lot, compared to many national groups - often for no particular reason. The British smile as a greeting, smile when asking for something, smile on receiving it.King, a Korean student once said: 'The British are so insincere(不诚恳的). They smile even when they are not happy or pleased to see you. One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me. So I asked her to come out with me and she refused She was leading me on and then turned me down.' Well, she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone. But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine warmth.But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops, banks, at reception desks smile enough to make them feel welcome.69. British people need a lot of space around them, so they __________.A) make physical contact with othersB) stand close to other peopleC) don't often shake hands with othersD) don't like strangers70. To make polite request, British People __________.A) say directly what they needB) say indirectly what they needC) use less words than necessaryD) use very polite words71. According to David, __________.A) British people are not polite enoughB) people from other countries are not polite enoughC) it is important to use 'please' and 'thank you'D) people from other countries always smile72. King thought British people are not sincere because they __________.A) smile to show refuseB) smile even are not happyC) smile to show politenessD) smile at everyone73. The underlined word "misinterpreted" in this passage probably meansA) understood correctlyB) understood wronglyC) expressed easilyD) expressed difficultly74. The best title for Linxi's article may beA) Watch The EnglishB) Always Be PoliteC) Students From Different CountriesD) Polite British PeopleBWhat makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don't yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't. _____75_____, computers don't even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer _____76_____ is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".Of course, people have several goals that do not make ______77____ to attribute to computers1. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to _____78_____ a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.However, these physiological and social goals give rise to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A. goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find information about the name of a restaurant which ______79____ the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to get information or knowledge, what we are calling____80______ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might "want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not arise out of hunger in the case of the computer2, it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.75.A. However B. In addition C. In fact D. Instead of76.A) program B) instruction C) system D) function77.A) success B) sense C) scene D) point78.A) find B) go C) look D) watch79.A) orders B) sells C) supports D) serves80.A) understanding B) learning C) knowledge D) awarenessC．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14分)Number 1 is the simplest number, but has the most complex cultural meaning in Chines culture. It has the meaning of the beginning, the origin and the whole w__81____was first suggested by Lao Zi, a well-known philosopher in ancient Chinain his classic text-taoTe Ching. Meanwhile, this number was r___82__ as “the mother of all creatures” by some other Chinese philosophers in ancient times. Chinese people respect it for its meaning of the first and winner the s__83___ as in Western culture. It is easy to find how people love the word from Chinese ancient literature. There are over 260 phrases and more than 420 idioms b__84___ with this word in Chines language system. In Chinese culture, it is n__85____ lucky nor unlucky. The combination with some other numbers has positive meanings, such as 1314. I___86___ pronunciation in Chinese sounds similar to lifetime or forever, which is widely used between lovers. Sometimes, I sounds similar to t he word “You”. The common use of 5211314 in network language means “ I love you forever.” 521 s___87___ means “I love you”, which is the most beautiful line to all.D. Answer the question.He almost didn’t see the old lady stand on the side of the road, b ut even in the dim light of day, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and got out, walked towards her.Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.He said, “I am here to help you , ma’ma. Why don’t you wait in the car where it is warm? BY the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.”Well, all she had was a flat tire （爆胎）,but for an lady ,that was bad enough. Bryan crawled under the car looking for the jack and changed the tire. But he had to get dirty, and his hands hurt. As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing through. She was grateful for his help.Bryan just smiled as he finished the work. The lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She already imagined all the awful things that could have happened if he had not stopped. Bryan never thought about being paid. This was not a good job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give the person the assistance he or she needed, and Bryan added, “And think of me.”He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed home, disappearing into the twilight.88. Why did the old lady stand on the side of the road?______________________________________________89. The old got no help before she met Bryan, did she?______________________________________________90.What was wrong with the old lady’s car?______________________________________________91.How did Bryan help the old lady with the car?______________________________________________92. Why didn’t Bryan ask the old l ady to pay for what he had done for her?______________________________________________93.If you meet a stranger who is in trouble, will you help him/her?______________________________________________VII. WritingIn 60 to 120 words, write about the t opic”… is a good habit”.（以。
2017-2018学年-上海初三英语二模题型汇编--语法选择分析版
2017--2018学年初三英语二模语法选择分析汇编One【黄浦区】26. Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?A) wine B)fight C)high D)habit答案【D】音标题考查元音字母i的发音。
27. As a fan of sports,Carl always takes ____ active part in ball games after school.A) a B)a n C)the D)/答案【B】考察词组：积极参加take an active part in28. With an average temperature of 20 degrees,spri ng is ___ its way to Shan ghai.A) on B)in C) of D)by答案【A】考察词组：在路上on one' s way29. The story sounds quite familiar ______ m e,a nd I got a little bored.A)off B)for C)to D)with答案【C】考察词组：事物为人所熟知sth. be familiar to sb.用介词to30. To stay healthy,your brain n eeds enough _____ as well as your body.A)exercise B)change C)idea D)act答案【A】名词辨析：为了保持健康，大脑和身体需要足够的锻炼，故选exercise31. Before Jerry could say ______ ,his father slammed the door and left the room.A)everything B)something C)anything D)nothing答案【B】在他开口之前，肯定句用something32. Huma ns are_______ to live up to more tha n 150 years in the future.A)proudly B)likely C)fi nally D)possibly答案【B】固定搭配：be likely to do sth.有可能做某事33. D on 'leave the child alon e.He is not old eno ugh to take care of ____ .A)he B)him C)his D)himself答案【D】考察反身代词，宾语与主语一直要选反身代词，意为他自己34. At the age of 60,Sim on is still as _______ as he used to be.A)strong B)str on ger C)str on gest D)the stron gest答案【A】形容词同级比较，as+ adj./adv.原级+as35. Tourists are required _______ their cars outside the Nati onal Park and take the cable carA)park B)parki ng C)parked D)to park答案【D】考察被动语态：被要求做某事be required to do sth.36. Daily homework is necessary, _____ too much of it may bring harm to stude nts.A)so B)for C)but D)or答案【C】考察连词，前后句是转折关系，选but37.It was in the police office that the thief admitted ______ the purse from the old ladyA)steal B) steali ng C) stole n D)to steal答案【B】考察词组：admit doing sth.承认做过某事38.It is still unknown how AI( 人工智能) _______ the way of our life as well as the world.A) change B) changed C)will change D)was changing答案【C】考察时态：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式，用一般将来时39. ___________________________________________________ Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing.he ____________________________________ in Hongkong for ten years.A)works B) has worked C) had worked D)would work答案【C】考察时态：before+ 一般过去时代表过去的过去，用过去完成时4O.The Italia n woma n did n fee' t a culture shock ____ it was her first time to Shan ghai.A)though B) since C)if D)when答案【A】考察连词：让步状语从句用though引导，表示虽然41.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country ______ soon.A)have reduced B)were reducedC) have reduced D)will be reduced答案【D】考察时态：前面reported，后面soon,时态用过去将来时42. There _____ be something. on David ' s mind today. for he shows no interest in the fdtikdsieA)ca n B)must C)n eed D)should答案【B】There be句型与情态动词搭配，must表示肯定猜测，意为一定有43. ______ pity it is that their team was not able to atte nd the Win ter Olympics!A)What B)How C) What a D)How a答案【C】考察感叹句：固定搭配what a pity44. ---- 1 won der if you could keep an eye on my luggage whe n i am away.A) That's all right.B) Of course.C) You are welcome.D) Why not?答案【B】考查情景对话，回答愿意帮忙。
2017-2018学年上海市华二紫竹紫竹初三英语自招第一讲定语从句详解
定语从句 The Relative Clause定语从句的基本概念定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，起形容词作用，也称为形容词性从句，被定语从句所修物的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。
定场从句一般用关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系词在定语从句中充当一个成分，并在含义上替代先行词。
The man is my cousin. + He came to see me this morning.“The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin.指人的关系代词1）who，作主语或宾语2）whom，只作宾语3）that，作主语或宾语（但指代人称并充当从句主语时，通常用who）He is a student. We should learn from him.He is a student (who, whom, that) we should learn from.(他是我们应该向他学习的学生。
）关系代词充当从句主语时，不能省略，充当宾语时，可以省略。
指物的关系代词1）which，作主语或宾语2）that，作主语或宾语He sent me a present last night. The present is a nice watch.The present (which, that) he sent me last night is a nice watch.(她的天送我的礼物是一块精致的理表。
）◆关系代词充当从句主语时，不能省略，充当宾语时，可以省略。
表所有格的关系代词指某人的或某物的；whose，作先行词的所有格Is there anyone? Her name is Linda.ls there anyone whose name is Linda?(有人名字叫Linda吗？）关系副词1）where 指地方，充当地点状语This is the place. We spent our childhood in that place.This is the place (which/that) we spent our childhood in.This is the place in which we spent our childhood.This is the place where we spent our childhood.2）when 指时间，充当时间状语He’ll always remember the day. His grandmother passed away on that day.He’ll always remember the day (which/that) his grandmother passed away on.He’ll always remember the day on which his grandmother passed away.He’ll always remember the day when his grandmother passed away .3）why 指原因，充当原因状语。
2017-2018学年上海市华二紫竹紫竹初三英语自招第三讲状语从句详解
第三讲状语从句1.时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,as soon as,before, after, since,till,until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second,every time, the day, the instant,immediately, directly, no sooner......than, hardly....when, scarcely.....whenI didn’t realize how special my brother until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.2.地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.3.原因状语从句常用引导词：because, as, since, for特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.Considering that he is no longer 12 years old, his height of 1.8m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sigh them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so.....that, such....that特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thatIt’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词：if，unless特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if,providing/provided that, supposing that, in case thatWe’ll start our project if the president agree.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词：though,although, even though, even if特殊引导词：as（用在让步状语从句中必须倒装），while（一般用在句首），no matter....., In spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8.比较状语从句常用引导词：as（同级比较），than（不同程度比较）特殊引导词：the more....the more, just as...,so; A is to B what/as X is to Y;no....more than;not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to man what oil is to machine.9.方式状语从句常用引导词：as,as if, how特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She believed as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10.状语从句的简化状语从句同时具备下列两个条件：1.主句和从句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it；2，从句主要动词时be的某种形式。
2017-2018学年上海市华二紫竹紫竹初三英语自招第四讲非限定性动词训练题 答案
练习四非谓语动词1.More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically,__B____it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.to make2.It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ___C_____football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.A.playedB.playingC.to playD.having played3.The newly concluded National People's Congress has passed a package of economic policies___B_____a yearly economic growth of 8%.A.targetB.to targetC.targetingD.targeted4.___B______of concrete and steel,the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lampu could provide a better chance of surviving than did the World Trade Centre buildings.A.BuildingB.BuiltC.To builtD.Having built5.Besides the Internet,television is another major way of communication ___A_____us to see the performers as well as to hear the voice.A.permittingB.to permitC.being permittedD.permitted6.Tracy Mcgrady announced his operation decision to the press without informing his club, leaving his team members ___D_____why he did so.A.to wonderB.wonderedC.wonderingD.wonder7.The elevated roads are flooded with large outdoor signboards of ads,which are intended__D___by passing car drivers.A.to readB.to be readingC.to have readD.to be read8.___D____as the main reason for the recent world-wide economic problems is the fact that the US government would hardly accept.A.RegardingB.To regardC.RegardedD.Being regarded9.___B___a bright red dancing shoe,she started to perform elegant dances with her body turning beautifully.A.WornB.WearingC.Being wornD.To wear10.Rising energy costs and the falling dollar are cutting into what foreign manufacturers calledthe“China Price”-a 40 to 50 percent cost advantage once____A___ by Chinese producers.A.offeredB.having offeredC.being offeredD.to wear11.An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually making financial decisions ____D____their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.A.basing onB.base onC.to base onD.based on12.The old man,_____D____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked13.___C___in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.WaitingB.WaitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited14.I don't know whether you happen___C_____,but I'm going to study in the USA this September.A.to be heardB.to be hearingC.to hear d.to have heard15.The flu is believed ___C______by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.cause b.being caused C.to be caused D.to have caused16.___A__by the belief that the computer will be a useful tool,they began to develop soft wares for personal computers.A.GuidedB.GuidingC.Being guidedD.Having guided17.More and more mainland high school students are considering___B_______universities in HongKongA.to attendB.attendingC.to be attendD.to attending18.The flowers___C____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt19.Henry is said___C_____ abroad,but I don't know what country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to be studying20.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see__A____the next year.A.carried outB.carrying outC.carry outD.to carry out21.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains____B____whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen22.Victor apologized for ___C_____to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not ableB.him not to be ableC.his not being ableD.him to be not able23.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away,____B_____intothe woods.A.to disappearB.disappearedC.disappearingD.having disappeared24.__C_____but he still couldn't understand the logical connection of the two subjects.A.Having told many timesB.Having been told many timesD.Many times as he was toldC.He was told many times25.Because of the unexpected changes,they postponed ___B_____us a reply.A.to giveB.givingC.to givingD.given26.Although first___D____almost 200 years ago,the novels of Jane Austin have remained popular around the world.A.publishingB.being publishedC.publishedD.was published27.Charles often attempts to escape____D_____whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined28.Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to____ D_____with the global education community through the Internet.A.been connectedB.connectedC.connectingD.being connected29.___C____to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it we.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.Expose30.With a lot of difficult problems___C____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled31.We hurried to the house agency__A____ that all the rooms in the apartment building had been sold out.A.only to be toldB.just to be toldC.only being toldD.to have been told32.When I asked the man for information about the latest flights,he said the information deskwas the place __B___for help.A.turning toB.to turn toC.for turningD.to turn33.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without ____D____before.A.metB.being metC.having metD.having been met34.Having lost all his money,Mark had no choice but___C___the police for help.A.askingB.askC.to askD.asked35.Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____A____our exportsA.increaseB.increasingC.have increasedD.increased36.I didn't mean___C____ anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn't resist trying one.A.eatingB.eatC.to eatD.ate37.In France,the national interest___D____in painting was far greater and more general than that in England at that time.A.to feelB.feltC.to be feltD.feeling38.___A____from the mirror,she lifted the comer of a curtain and saw through the window.A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.To turn39.___C_____in 1635,the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States.A.FoundingB.Having foundedC.FoundedD.found40.The girl is seated at a table___A____towards a young man who is lighting her cigarette for her.A.leaningB.being leanedC.having leanedD.to lean41.He was,after all,the Prime Minister and did not appreciate___B____ to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.A.to be madeB.being madeC.having madeD.making42.First___D___in 1953,this remarkable short novel established the author as a major new American writer.A.to publishB.publishingC.have publishedD.published43.It was just after dark.A blustery wind whipped（搅打）the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars__C_____A.turning upB.to turn upC.turned upD.being turned up44.___C___the whole passage,and you will get a general idea of it.A.ScanningB.To scanC.ScanD.Having scanned45.Our school looks more beautiful with many red lanterns____B____ high over the square.A.to be raisedB.raisedC.being raisedD.being risen46.With so many people___A____ by sending E-mails every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of the Internet.municatingmunicatedmunicateD.to communicate47.___A___Aids had left a scar on Ajani and his sister,their grandfather's face turned white.A.When he heardB.Having heardC.When hearingD.On hearing48.The international agreement,____A_____encourage children not to smoke and help people kickthe habit,was signed on February 27.A.intending toB.being intended toC.intended toD.to intend to49.-Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work___B____ my mind.I almost break down.A.filedB.fillingC.to fillD.being filed.50.--Why do you look sad?-There are so many problems__A_______.A.remaining to settleB.remained settlingC.remaining to be settledD.remained to be settled51.It is obvious that nobody wants to make friends with the poor boy___A____money.A.suspected of having stolenB.suspecting to stealC.suspected having stolenD.suspecting to have stolen52.Many early Europeans,____A____the earth to be flat,feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A.believingB.having believedC.believedD.to believe53.European countries,__D___crisis is at hand,are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.A.to realizeB.realizedC.have realizedD.realizing54.The important experiment __D______in a remote laboratory,was at once reported in the newspaper.A.though was madeB.having madeC.to be madeD.though made55.The great fire continued till the next morning,with a heavy smoke ___A____in the distance.A.could be seenB.seenC.having seenD.to be seen56.Some people believe that some numbers show the____C___ side of a person's personality.A.hidingB.hidC.hiddenD.hide57.___B_____in his research work,he declined the invitation to a dinner party.A.Having absorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Be absorbed58.The conference currently__A____ in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media.A.heldB.to be heldC.being heldD.having held59.Catherine is considering____B____a medical school,which will affect her relocation.A.to attendB.attendingC.to be attendD.to attending60.Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could____B____ more money.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made61.Thousands of people____C___ as Santa Claus took part in Liverpool's annual“Santa Dash"on December 3 this year.A.dressingB.To dressC.dressedD.are dressed62.People in India often practice yoga,a set of mental and physical exercises___C____to bring the body and soul together.A.designingB.to designC.designedD.are designed63.Taliban claimed___A____American's military helicopter,but there was no further news.A.to bring downB.bringing downC.to have brought down64.If you stay over four years in this country,you will have to have your visa___D____ one more year.A.extendB.to extendC.extendingD.extended65.The impact,____A____shortly before midnight local time,knocked out all communications before warming could be given.A.occurredB.occurringC.being occurredD.having occurred66.The fishermen overcame a lot of difficulties____A___ their boats at harbour when Typhoon Aere was striking the area.A.they had fasteningB.having fasteningC.they had fastenedD.which has to fasten67.______with fright,the hungry fox hid himself in a small cave,__A_____his tail o the rain.A.Trembling；exposingB.Trembled；exposedC.Trembling；exposingD.Trembling; exposed68.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability_____these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.69.___B____many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.eingC.Having usedD.To use70.Thirty years after___D____ to McCartney's words,they still seem to me the best yardstick(标准），because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than othersA.introducingB.having introducedC.introducedD.being introduced71.I received a nice present from my parents on Christmas Eve,with a short amusing poem___D____A.to be attachedB.attachingC.being attachedD.attached72.At the seventh International Ballet Competition,Femando Bujones won the first gold medal ever____C_____to an American male dancer.A.to be awardedB.awardingC.being awardedD.having awarded73.In another case,the police spotted a man ___B_____without his hands on the handlebars.A.to cycleB.cyclingC.to be cyclingD.to be cycled74.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless___A___very young.A.having been trainedB.trainedC.to be trainedD.being trained75_____D___the problem for a while she thought better other first solutionA.consideringB.ConsideredC.Being consideredD.Having considered76.The guide ___C_____the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.A.ledB.to leadC.leadingD.being led77.Ten years after____B____in 1995,eBay has become the world's leading online marketplace for all sorts of goods.B.formedC.to be formedD.being formed78.When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off comer of the park,he wassiting on a rock,___A___to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone.A.talkingB.having talkC.to talkD.talked79.Even many years after his divorce,he still couldn't figure out the reason for his__D____ marriage.A.to failB.to be failingC.failingD.failed80.Originally___D______ for teenagers,Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well.A.writingB.having been writtenC.being writtenD.written81.A lack of sense of family responsibility has caused many couples born in thehe 1980s_____B____quickly.A.divorceB.to divorceC.divorcingD.divorced82.____A____cancer risk,diets should include lite or no red meat.A.To lowerB.LoweringC.LoweredD.Being lowered83.You may see some dull advertisements____C_____people to buy their products while watching TV.A.to encourageB.encouragesC.encouragingD.encouraged84.____D_____her success in Disney Channel's new TV series Hannah Montana,15-year-old Miley Cyrus is now the wealthiest child in the world!A.To be followedB.FollowingC.Being followedD.Having followed85.In March 2007,the Hannah Montana album was reissued in a special edition __D____a bonus DVD.A.to be featuredB.to featureC.featuredD.featuring86.Bacon was considered quite an expensive delicacy and ___D____to obtain some bacon made people feel quite special.A.to manageB.mangeC.managingD.managed87.People purchase shares of stock in a company ___A___to receive regular payments called dividends.A.expectingB.to expectC.expectedD.having expected88.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing____C____should have attracted the government's attention.A.solvingB.solveC.to solveD.solved89.The decision___A_____Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate.A.to classifyB.classifyingC.being classifiedD.to be classified90.Several people____B__in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their proposed transaction.A.involvingB.involvedC.to involveD.involve91.In the past three years,the Southeast Asian nation witnessed its islands ___C_____by a tsunami and typhoons.A.to be destroyedC.been destroyedD.destroyed92.Many people found their memories ___B_____them down towards the end of the day,but the following morning.those who had slept well could recall much more.A.lettingB.letC.to letD.have let93.A recent review shows that half a billion pounds spent___D_____to raise the standard of Englishin primary schools in the UK has had almost no impact on children's reading skills.A.attemptB.attemptedC.attemptingD.to attempt94.____D__the current worsened financial state,the government of Iceland had to seek help from countries like Russia and China.A.To considerB.ConsideredC.Having been consideredD.Considering95.___D_____by the snowstorm for about one month,most of the villages in that district were shortof food and medicine.A.Having isolatedB.To be isolatedC.IsolatingD.Having been isolated96.Those digital-age workers,___B____computers and mobile phones,are working untiringly under great emotional and physical stress created by the round-the-clock Internet economy.A.to be armed withB.armed withC.to arm withD.having armed with97.___C___by the outstanding conductor Karajan,the orchestra began to play Beethoven's Symphony No.5.A.To be ledB.Being ledC.LedD.Having led98.When staying in London,I found each experience provided opportunities to hear English ___D____in the local idiom by expressive,colorful people.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.spoken99.On the other hand,human beings apply their intelligence___B_____ to societies and laws to prevent the act of killing other people.A.createB.createdC.creatingD.be created100.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works___C___ damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.A.causeB.to causeC.causingD.and to cause。
上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2017-2018学年高一自招模拟英语试题 Word版含答案
2017-2018学年Lecture FourI. Words and phrases:1. Choice:1. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their in the burning train.(details,trips,event,experiences)2. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinion.(personal, private,single,individual)3. He run towards the seaside and into the water.(dived, sank, headed, bathed)4. These football players had no strict until they joined our club.(Practice, training, education, exercise)5. Michael be a policeman, for he is much too short.(needn’t, should, can’t, may)6. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.(told, said, spoken, talked)7. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .(charge, pay, money, fare)8. You look nice in green. Green you.(fits, suits, satisfies, matches)9. The new research team was led by the engineer.(chief, primary, main, major)10. A will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.(profit, reward, fund, price)11. Electricity, like other forms of , has greatly increased in price.(power, force, strength, energy)12. The director is very busy, so he is not at home on Sundays.(most, mostly, hardly, already)13. Bob has made up his mind to leave here, so it won’t be easy to him to stay here.(suggest, prevent, persuade, make)14. You may take this kind of medicine without an ill .（effect，affect, aim, action）15. With doctor’s effort, the patient is certain to before long.(go through, pull through, get through, breakthrough)16. We tried to the nervous old lady that flying was safe.(assure, promise, believe, be sure)17.”your br other’s letter when you have time,” I said, but he asked “Must Ito his letter? ” (answer...reply, reply...answer, answer...answer, reply...reply)18. The girl red when she . (Went...was lying, y, broke...lied, id)19. It is that some mistakes will happen. (Certainly, surely, certain,sure)20. The thief walked around the room , afraid of making any noise. (On his tiptoe, on tiptoe, on his tiptoes, on tiptoes)21. She me a present for my birthday last month. (agreed, approved, promised, meant)22. How did you yourselves during your holidays? (Like, enjoy, admire, appreciate)23. It’s very sad when husbands and wives with each other. (debate, discuss, quarrel, argue)24. New scientific discoveries constantly us. (Wonder, surprise, amaze, astonish)25. The fox the chicken and run away immediately.(held, seized, grasped, snatched)26. The city stands on the right of the river.(beach, bank, coast, shore)27. We must stick to education in all schools. (quality, quantity, character, personality)28. Would you show us some of your work? (models, examples, guides, samples)29. Of victories keeps pouring. (information, news, advertisement, data)30.It wasn’t an accident. He did it on .(intention, reason, purpose, carelessness)31. Two rivers connected to form one waterway.(constant, steady, continual, continuous)32. She is so that she doesn’t even know where Beijing is.(foolish, silly, stupid, ignorant)33. My father was with his new study.(pleasing, pleasant, pleased, pleasure)34. You shouldn’t your opinion on others.(force, impress, make, strike)35. His mother told him not to talk at breakfast time.(proudly, nervously, constantly, properly)36. The children like to watch the planes and land from far away.(take out, take away, take up, take off)37. Your carelessness will you your life.(waste, use, cost, spend)38. She told the dentist that the toothache had kept her the night before.(wake, woke, walking, awake)39. Human history is often compare a long river.(for, to, with, along)40. We saw a good film on TV last night.(beautiful, handsome, lovely, pretty)2. Phrases1. be familiar with2. Be fed up with3. be fit for4. be free from5. be grateful/thankful to sb. or sth6. be ignorant of7. be in favor of8. be independent of9. be infected with10. be inferior to11. be involved in12. be located in13. be lost in thought14. be of good/poor quality15. be on a diet16. be opposed to doing17. be particular about18. be popular with/among19. be present at20. be qualified for3. Understanding the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.1. You must have once been here in Shanghai. You are very familiar with the roads here.2. The name sounds familiar to me.3. He is so talkative that I am a little fed up with him.4. I am fed up with the same food every day.5. I don’t think the job is fit for you.6. If we go on polluting the world, it won’t be fit for us to live in.7. I’m looking forward to living a life free from any worry.8. Even if he could be free from punishment, how can he face his children in the future?9. We are grateful to you for your suggestions.10. But choosing not to be religious is different from choosing to be ignorant of religion.11. For a cultivated man to be ignorant of foreign languages is a great inconvenience.12. Are you in favor of or against our plan?13. The Indian Prime Minister is said to be in favor of trying to build bridges with Pakistan.14. Well they definitely have to be independent of political pressure.15. Judges must be independent of political pressure.16. More than 600,000 people were estimated to be infected with HIV, about one-third of them expected to die from TB.17. Horses are the only species of domestic animal that can be naturally infected with Hendra virus.18. I’m inferior to you in math.19. The professor is so easy going that he never makes others inferior to him.20. I don’t want to be involved in your argument.21. Let your child be involved in the process of choosing books.22. Our school is located in Jading.23. He is sitting in front of the window, lost in thought.24. Lost in thought for a moment, mom replied, “then I would rather buy you a gift.”25. I assure you that our products are of good quality.26. If you want to lose weight you must be on a diet.27. But he said he wouldn’t be opposed to covering something local if it meant he’d get to stay a journalist.28. I’m opposed to rebuilding the bridge.29. You shouldn’t be too particular about food.30. His novel is popular with young people.31. You should be present at our meeting tomorrow.32. We can’t accept you as you are not qualified for the job.Part twoReading1.Reading skills:2.归纳论证归纳论证议论文是一种由个别到一般的论证方法。
2017-2018学年上海市华二紫竹紫竹初三英语自招第一讲定语从句训练题 答案
定语从句 The Relative Clause练习：1.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m, ______many people have gone home.A.whose timeB.by which timeC.thatD.on which2.There were dirty marks on her trousers _______she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whereD.why3.Citizens are longing for good housing conditions _______children have their separate bedrooms.A.asB.whichC.whereD.when4.The terrible disease, ______already kills an estimated 1.4 million people each year, _______has grown resistant _______standard medicines.A.that；toB.which；toC.that；againstD.which；against5.People tend to make friends with one_______ they obviously have a lot in common.A.whomB.with whomC.thatD.about whom6.The generals complained that the Defense Department had not sent the extra men and equipment________they needed.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who7.They were volunteers _______to help elderly people cross the streetsA.whose was the taskB.to whom the task wasC.whose task it wasD.it was whose task.8.Only those _______ know well could be let in.A.whoB.heC.did heD.he did9.Is this university _______they paid a visit to last months?A.whichB.whereC.the oneD.which you10.Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such films ______bad for their mental development.A.asB.that areC.as they areD.as are11.Edith has invented a device ________ can solve the problem of saving electricity.A.what she claimsB.she claims itC.as she claims thatD.which she claims12.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_____went wrong again.A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired13.I will never forget the days_______ we spent together in the village.A./B.whenC.whatD.how14.Has everything______ can be done________done?A./, /B./beenC.that, beenD.that, be15.The scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulties_______the personal computer.A.they had developingB.having developingC.they had developedD.which has to develop16.For a long time scientists have been trying to use computers to copy ________ brain works.A.the wayB.the way howC.in the wayD.in the way how17.Mrs Wilson never gives her children more money_______ necessary.A.than it isB.than isC.than they areD.if she is18.The professor has made another wonderful discovery, _______great importance to science.A.which I thinks it is ofB.which I think is ofC.which I think isD.I think which is of19.Can you tell me something about the accident _______ this morning.A.that happenedB.which was happenedC.that was happenedD.which had happened20.Soon he got to London, ______ some days later, he started his business.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.when21.Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time _______ we had to take a boat.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when22.Don't let the child who is _______ swim in rivers.A.not old enoughB.too young toC.not old enough toD.young enough to23.I think you've got to the point_____ ,a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which24.---Why does she always ask you for help?---There is no one else______, is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn25.The money will be given to those _____ you think need it most.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that26.The home improvements have taken what little there is _______ my spare time.A.frowB.inC.ofD.at27.A resort is a place________ overlooks a lake, and also overlooks comfortable beds, good food, and the conveniences of home.A.thatB.whoseC.whereD.at which28.She is no longer the ignorant girl _______she was ten years oldA.whoB.whomC.thatD.of which29.It is no longer a secret. There is no one ________ knows that.A.whoB.butC.thatD.than30.Put a mark _______ you have any questions.A.whichB.at whichC.whereD.that31.He was extremely lazy, ______ he failed in the examination.A.because..…/B.as a result..../C.of which...as a resultD.as a result of which..../32.The store he bought a pair of sports shoes ______ last Friday afternoon has been knocked down.A.inB.onC.duringD./33.He is the student ______ you think to be worthy of the prize.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever34.This kind of dinosaur was probably the heaviest animal _______was.A.itB.thatC.whatD.there35.It was a Saturday morning _____we left home for the seaside.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until36.I believe the day will soon come ________man will live on the Mars.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.in which37.The damage and the suffering ______caused affected the old man greatly.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it38.That is so high a mountain ______ few people can climb.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where39.This is the same electronic dictionary ______I lost yesterday. Thank you very much. Where did you find it?A.thatB.asC.whatD.which40.Parents owe their children a set of solid values______. Which of the following is Improper?A.around which to build their livesB.around which they build their livesC.which to build their lives aroundD.which they build their lives around41.Once upon a time,there stood such a high tree _______ no one was able to climb.A.thatB.asC.whichD.up which42.Clothes _____have been worn only a few time have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.A.whichB.whatC.ifD./43.The word "plastic”,coming from the Greek word "plastikos" is used to describe something can be easily shaped.A.andB.whatC.whichD.that44.People feel that there should be one true international language_______ everyone would have to learn as a foreign languageA.whereB.whatC.whichD.in whichputers make it easy for me to reach my friends _______ have e-mail,but I really have some trouble communicating with those _____fail to enter the e-age.A./…/B.who..whoC.who.../D./… who46.The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ,_______Germany was broadcasting radio program to get international support.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.as47.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything_______ is offered to them.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.that48.It is the power of forming ideal pictures and of representing absent things,to yourselves and to others.That is the sense_______ I'll use the word“imagination”in the course of my address.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.as49.To run a company,you have to spend more time______ you'd like sitting in boringmeetings,skimming over long documents _____you know there are errors but aren't sure how serious.A.that.…whichB.than .in whichC.which...thatD.than..which50.Waterloo is a battlefield______ Napoleon met his final defeat on June 18,1815.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which51.There were two possessions of the lords______they both took a mighty pride.A./B.thatC.for whichD.in which52._____ is often the case,skillful student performance depends on careful teacher preparation.A.AsB.BecauseC.WhichD.It53.Let's ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation ______ our moral, spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when54.At Rasa Sayang,there are eight outlets for dining______ the Japanese cuisine is excellent.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.where55.As many members ______were present at the emergency meeting agreed to the capital increase plan.A.likeB.thatC. asD.who56.Who______ has common sense can believe such a superstition?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that57.Jack is the boy_______we all consider to be worthy of our praise.A.whichB.whoeverC.whomD.whose58.Now it has become the social event ______ everybody______is invited to attend the wedding ceremony is invited to the reception afterwards.A.that…thatB.when …whomC.where…whoD.which..who59.John Lennon produced the music ______ many people danced,worked and talked during their teenage days.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.to which60.Every issue in the magazine contains usable articles such as “Style Lab",_______wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.asKeys:1-5BACBB 6-10CCBCD 11-15DCACA 16-20ABBAB21-25DACBA 26-30CACBC 31-35DABDB 36-40BDAAC41-45BADCB 46-50BDCBC 51-55DABBC 56-60DCCDC。
(完整word版)初中英语中考语法名词性从句.docx
上海中考英语备考训练上海中考英 法考点：名 性从句名 性从句：在句子中起名 作用的句子叫名 性从句。
在复合句中能作主 、 、表 、同位 、介 等。
形容 性从句即定 从句；副 性从句即状 从句；名 性从句包括主 从句， 从句，表 从句和同位 从句。
一、引 名 性从句的 接1，从属 五个： that 无 ，在从句中不做成分，在 从句中可省略。
whether ，if 有 ，在从句中不做成分， 不可以省略。
as if, as though 不做成分。
2， 接代 九个： what,whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever ，有 ，在从句中做成分，不可以省略。
3， 接副 七个： when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 有 ，在从句中做状 ，不可以省略。
二 . 主 从句1，主 从句：通常由下列 引 ：从属 that ， whether ； 接代 what ，who ，which ，whatever ， whoever ， whom ； 接副 how ， when ， where ，why 等。
It is known to us how he became a writer.2，常用 it 作形式主 放于句首，而把主 从句置于句末。
一般用 数形式。
It is a fact that ，It is an honor that ，It is common ，It is a pity that ，It is said that ， t seems that, It is natural that3，what 与 that 在引 主 从句 的区what 引 主 从句 在从句中充当句子成分，如主 ． ．表 ，而 that 不然。
What you said yesterday is right. That she is still alive is a consolation.三、 从句1. 由 接 that 引 的 从句 ， that 在句中不担任任何成分，常被省去。
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名词性从句（自招）名词性从句◆定义：名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，在复合句中起名词性作用，◆分类：主语从句，状语从句，宾语从句及同位语从句，◆引导名词性从句的1）连接词：that,whether,if2)关系代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever1.主语从句◆that 引导的主语从句1)句首That a round-rip to Mars would take more than a year and a half is estimated.That he misunderstood me is obvious.1）引导的主语从句直接放在句首，it只起引导作用，在句中不作任何成分，2）用形式主语计来引导句子that引导的主语从句放在句后时，为了保持句子的平衡，常用it作形式主语，把真正的that引导的主语从句放在句后。
It is strange that he made no answer.ti地known to all that the earth is round.用it做形式主语的主语从句结构1）It+be+名词+that从句It is a fact that.…事实是……It is a pity that… 可惜的是It is a question that… …是个问题It is an honor that-....非常荣幸It is a sham e that….真是可耻It is common knowledge that… …是常识It is a wonder that ....真是个奇迹2）It+ be + 形容词+that从句It is certain that... 很肯定...It is natural that... 很自然...It is clear/evident tha t…很清楚…It is fortunate that... 很幸运…It is better that... 最好…It is (un)likely/probable that... 很有（不太）可能…3）It+be+过去分词+that从句It is said that... 据说...It is believed that... 人们认为…It is reported that... 据报道…It is not known that... …不为人知It is to be discussed that... …要讨论It has been proved that... …已证明It must be pointed out that... …必须指出It is estimated that... 据估计…4）it+不及物动词+that 从句It seems that... 好像是.……It happened that...碰巧..….It turned out that...结果...……It follows that-…由此可见...……It matters that…要紧的是.….It occurred to me that.--我想到..…It struck me that…我想到....◆Wh-引导的主语从句1)句首How the prisoner escaped is a mystery.What he needs is more experience.Who will be our new director hasn't been decided.Whether she would play the part is still doubtful.2）用形式主语it来引导句子I has not been decided yet whether she will go by bus or by train.It is not very clear what they are talking about.Exercises:1. all behavior is learned is a basic assumption of social scientists.A.It is nearlyB.NearlyC.That nearlyD.As2.It is during his spare time Anderson has been studying a course in history.A.whenB.thatC.which D what3.it is not your fault this has happened.A what B.where C.if D.that4. makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.HeD.Anyone5. is where he gets all his money from.A. What l cannot understand it.B. That I cannot understand itC. What l can't understandD. Which l can't understand it6. some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Since7. that not all government officials are honest.A. It seems to meB. In my opinion,I believeC.My believing isD.I think in my mind8. is of no concern to us.A. It rains or notB. If it rains or notC. Whether it rains or notD. Will it rain or notKeys: CBDBB AAC2.表语从句◆that引导的表语从句The fact is that he didn’t notice the car till too late.One advantage of living in the country is that one can get close to nature.What surprised me most was that he got full score.◆wh- 疑问词引导的表语从句The problem is how we can keep in touch with them.This was why they complained about the assignments.Exercises:1.The reason why I didn't go to school that day was ill.A.due toB.that l fellC. because of fallingD. Because l fell2His first question was Tom had arrived yet.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what3. surprised me was he couldn't speak English.A. That /thatB. What/whatC. Who/thatD. What/that4.Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.Keys:BBD3.同位语从句同位语从句是与先行词同位或同等的从句，先行调常为名词如news,fact,truth,conclusion,Hope,decision, belief,opinion,belie,view,feeling,.suggestion,proposal,etc◆that引导的同位语从句The fact that his health is failing is not true.I doubt the report that the ship sank on its first voyage.◆wh-引导的同位语从句I have no idea how soon they are coming.Have you any idea where they are having a rehearsal?Exercise:1. Scientists have reached the conclusion the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.A. whenB. whichC.thatD. but2.They were faced with the problem continue the wok.A. if hey shouldB. whether should theyC. that they shouldD. Whether they should3.The fact he has been to college is no sign he is cultured.A.which/thatB.that/thatC.that/whichD.which/that4.That's the best film I have ever seen.A. whichB.whoC.thatD.whomKeys:CCBC同位语从句的隔裂Evidence came up that he committed the crime.Word came that their team had won the match.有时同位语从句不是紧跟在与之同位的名词之后，而是被某些成分分开。
that在句子里连接一个和同位语割裂开的同位语从句。
◆that 引导的宾语从句（that可省略）I hope that you will enjoy your stay here.We all agreed that it would be a mistake not to take his advice.(suggest,demand,insist,order,etc)◆wh-引导的宾语从句She asked what second language I was studying then.I wonder whether/if there is any need to spend so much money on the party.She will write a book on how young mothers should raise their babies.I know nothing about the man except that he is an Indian.Criticism is necessary in that it helps to correct our mistakes.宾语从句的疑问词提前do you think，do you believe, do you suppose,do you suggest,do you imagine,do you expect, doyou guess, do you assume, etc.Who do you think will win the match?What do you suppose we should do with the pollution?Where do you believe they would go?宾语从句的语序He asked what had happened.He didn't know what was the matter.He wondered what was wrong.两个that分句同时作句子的宾语时，第二个that通常不省略。