选修8unit4词汇讲解
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。
2023年人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
(完整版)选修八Unit4词汇
The referee is whistling with a whistle 裁判
Can they whistle?
All of them can be called garments. garment n. 外套；裙子；袍子；衣服
The _w_o_o_l__(羊毛) can be made into _w_o_o_l_e_n_(羊毛的) garments.
Don't hesitate to turn to me whenever you are in trouble.
don't hesitate to do sth 做某事别犹豫
If Mr. Xiang had killed Mr. Liu without _h_e_s_i_ta_t_io_n_, he would have become the winner. do sth without hesitation 毫不犹豫做某事
television.
改编
This building has been adapted to
meet the needs of the disabled.改良
Quickly, he adapted (himself) to the
new environment.
适应
He is fairly adaptable. 适应性强的
Unit 4 Book 8 Vocabulary learning
There are many screen adaptations
of the novel The Journey to The
West, of which the oldest is the
most popular.
选修8unit4词汇讲解
Language po ints in unit4 Module81. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。
1)You can work out the an swer by add ing all the nu mbers.work it out for2)I ' m not telling you the answeryourself.3)I haven' t worked out who is going to look after the kids toni ght.4)I hope it all works out betwee n you and me.5)Wedidn ' t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person ' s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
⑴ Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certa in; topersuade说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
We convin ced him to go by train rather tha n plane.2)(be) convinced + of短语/ that从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。
例如: 我确信他有罪。
I am convin ced of his guilt.=I am convin ced that he was guilty.使…确信…”。
-选修八-Unit4重点词汇资料讲解
枪决)．
名师一线讲坛
3. acquaintance n． 相识；了解；熟人 make one’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. cut/drop one’s acquaintance with sb. have no acquaintance withhave a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb. acquaint oneself with/be acquainted with
名师一线讲坛
4．完成句子 (1)I’ll report you to ___________________ (你 的上司)． (2)This model is technically ___________ ________ (超过了与之竞争的产品)．
答案：(1)your superior officer (2)superior to its competitors
名师一线讲坛
5. compromise n． 妥协；和解；折衷 v． 妥协；让步；违背，放弃 (1)reach a compromise达成妥协 make a compromise作出让步 (2)compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想 compromise with sb.与某人和解
名师一线讲坛
2．完成句子
(1)Paralysis of the lower limbs __co_n__d_e_m_n_e_d__h_i_m__to__a(使
他只好坐轮椅)．
wheelchair
(2)He was found guilty and __c_o_n_d_e_m__n_e_d_t_o_b__e_s_ho(被t 判
高中英语人教版选修八 U4单词讲解
Unit 4adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编本classic adj. 经典的；第一流的（强调优秀）n.经典著作classical adj.古典的；传统的（强调时间）caption n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪plot n. 情节；阴谋professor n. 教授△phonetics n. 语音学△colonel n. （陆军）上校△fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的fate n.命运whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garment n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to_do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决；迟疑做某事hesitate about/over/at/in (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫(3)hesitant adj.犹豫的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的；不自在地troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet n. 皮夹；钱包outcome n. 结果；效果income overcomethief n. 小偷；贼handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装△in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classification n.分类；归类satisfyclarifyidentifyremark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)make a/no remark on/about 对……发表评论/不予评论(2)remark on/upon 对……发表评论；谈论(3)remarkable adj. 显著的；引起注意的be remarkable for 因……而引人注意；以……著称(4)remarkably ad v. 引人注目地；明显地betray vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛→betrayal (n.) 背叛upper adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的condemn vi. 谴责；使……注定condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事谴责某人condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做某事condemn sb. to death= sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑△gutter n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly adv. 适当地；恰当地pass…off as… （把某人）改变或冒充成……△duchess n. 公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador n. 大使；使节acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人mak e one’s acquaintan ce =make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人acquaintant adj. 熟悉的handful n. 一把；少量△amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕△in amazement 震惊；惊讶to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱(1)seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚大钱(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)(3)fortunately ad v.幸运地(＝luckily)unfortunately ad v. 不幸地(＝unluckily)authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的generally speaking 一般来说(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说frankly speaking 坦率地说personally speaking 就我个人而言(2)in general 总的来说；大体上status n. 身份；地位；职位superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官inferior adj. 较差的，次的；级别低的be superior to 比……优越；比……高级be inferior to 比……差或级别低be senior to 比……地位高或年纪大be junior to 比……地位低或年纪小in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度；在……方面term n.术语；学期in the long\short term\run 就长远\短期而言△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物robbery (n.) 抢劫(行为)antique adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧stocking n. 长袜△believer n. 信徒；教徒△vowel n. 元音；元音字母cookie n. 饼干teapot n. 茶壶cream n. 奶油；面霜nail n. 指甲；钉子show…in 带或领……进来(1)show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. around/round 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀；展示show up (＝turn up)出现；来到某处(2)on show/display 在展出wax n. 蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡disk n. 磁盘△wax disk 旧式唱片shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服bathtub n. 浴缸；澡盆sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围vest n. 背心；内衣disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的once more 再一次in need of 需要……△heartily adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会alphabet n. 字母表△effective adj. 有效的fade vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5△identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)△archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)△archaeologist n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist) starvation n. 挨饿；饿死tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的accuracy n. 精确；准确△excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘△excavation n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的assume vt. 假定；设想regardless adv. 不管；不顾regardless of 不管；不顾mat n. 席子；垫子quilt n. 被子；棉被beast n. 野兽at most 至多；最多centimetre n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)sharpen vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎△scrape vt. 擦净；削平；磨光△scraper n. 刮刀；刮削器ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的△bead n. 小珠子；滴botany n. 植物学botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的analysis n. 分析seashell n. 海贝壳ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟category n. 种类；类别；范畴significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰delete vt. 删；删除album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏academy n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校receptionist n. 接待员；招待员onion n. 洋葱kindergarten n. 幼儿园skateboard n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt n. 酸乳酷；酸奶radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的radioactivity n. 放射性division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线BC 公元前melon n. （各种）瓜wrinkle n. 皱纹pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍△vein n. 血管；静脉applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速；促进spear n. 矛；枪arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的△eyebrow n. 眉毛△cheekbone n. 颧骨△arrowhead n. 箭头△axe n. 斧；斧子hammer n. 铁锤；锤子gay adj. 快乐的；欢快的gaily adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)date back 追溯到……punctuation n. 标点符号△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神△craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作。
高中英语选修8unit4单词
高中英语选修8u n i t4单词(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高中英语选修8 unit4 单词I.课内探究vi犹豫，踌躇hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫不决hesitate to do 犹豫/踌躇干某事 not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫干某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地There is no room for hesitation.没有犹豫的余地了。
1） She hesitated before replying.她犹豫了一会才回答。
2） She agreed without the slightest hesitation .她毫不犹豫就同意了。
3）If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to ask.你如果有什么问题，请尽管问。
without hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman .孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。
2．Classify vt分类，归类，把……分等级People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。
classified adi. 分类的，归类的classify…as …把……归类为……be classified as 分为……类classified ad 分类广告vt.判刑，处刑，谴责It is illegal to condemn a man wothout a hearing.不进行审问就给人判刑是违法的。
be condemned to death 被判死刑condemn sb for 因……而责备、指责某人Anybody who loves peace will ________ the evil deeds of attacking the Olympic torch. A. condemn B. challenge C. tolerate D. accuse vi 谈论，评论，说remark in/upon as/sth 对……加以评论n. 评论，评述，注意（notice）pointed cutting remarks 直言不讳的，尖刻的评论make a few remarks about /on a subject 讲几句有关某人、某问题的话1） The editor remarked that the article was well written.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。
选修8第四单元重点知识单词短语讲解
D. regardless of
pie. 这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。
选用修8适当的介、副词填空 1.The gas has been cut__o_f_f__.
2.Mr Davis cut _i_n____ to ask if
anyone would like a drink. 3.You smoke too much—you should really try to cut __d_o_w_n__.
选修8
4. She kept cutting in conversation.
on our
5. Our water supply has been__cu_t_o_f_f_.
选修8
2．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦
I'm fed up with the same breakfast every morning. I’m fed up with your poor work habit. I’m fed up with waiting for her.
选修8
1．cut up 切碎
_________ 中断、切断、隔绝 _________ 砍掉，削减 _________ 插入、插嘴 _________切掉，停止
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้修8
cut off 中断、切断、隔绝
cut down cut in cut out
砍掉，削减 插入、插嘴 切掉，停止
选修8
He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _______ from the outside world.
选修8
look forward to 期待；盼望
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Language points in unit4 Module81. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。
1) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.2) I’m not telling you the answer-----work it out for yourself.3) I haven’t worked out who is going to look after the kids tonight.4) I hope it all works out between you and me.5) We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
(1) Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.2)(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。
例如：我确信他有罪。
I am convinced of his guilt.=I am convinced that he was guilty.3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that 从句，“使…坚信…”; “使…确信…”。
我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。
I don’t think her forced smile will convince her father that she lives happily on that small lonely island.Convinced adj.坚信的，意志坚定的Convincing adj.令人心服的3. set(1) vt. 安排；布置（岗哨）；定（时间、标准）；创造（记录）；专心于1）Set guards around the gate.2) The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set.3) He set a new record.4) Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. (2) vt. 使――做某事；使――处于某状态5）I opened the cage and set the bird free.6) A spark set the soods on fire.(3) vi.（日、月等）下落；下沉7) It will be cooler when the sun has set.(4) n. 一套，一组；电器设备8）I bought a set of LuXun’s short stories.9) I need a radio set.短语：set off 出发,动身set out 出发，着手Set about 开始，着手set up 建立，成立Set sb. a good example 为某人树立好榜样4．Hold up1) raise; keep up举起Hold up your right hand.2) show as an example 提出（作为榜样）The teacher always holds up Tom as a model of hard work.3) to delay 阻滞The building of the new road has held up by bad weather.短语：hold back 使固定；阻挡hold down 压制Hold to 遵循；坚持hold together (使团结；连接在一起) 5．Hand over 移交；让与；交给某人照料1)The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 军舰的指挥权2）The thief was handed over to the policeman.短语：hand down 传给hand over 传递Hands up 举手hand out 分发，分给6. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。
betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。
Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money.betray1）vt. give away or make known泄露（秘密）她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。
他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。
He betrayed the news to all his friends.2）vt. to be disloyal or unfaithful to 出卖；背叛他的最好的朋友背叛了他.His best friend betrayed him.他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了.He betrayed his country to the enemy(3) to be a sign of (sth. One would like to hide)显露；显示他的脸显露出他很生气。
His face betrayed that he was angry.betray + n. + to 出卖，背叛betray +n.+ (to be)/-that 表示“无意中显示，暴露”名词形式betrayal 如an act of betrayal 背叛的行为Every time 每一次；下列名词词组可作为连词使用：the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, any time, the first time, the last time等。
例如：The moment I heard the news that she had been admitted into Oxford University, I sent an e-mail to congratulate her.7. Condemn vt.谴责(1)condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。
Most people condemn any sort of violence.(2)be condemned to death / be sentenced to death被判死刑那个罪犯被判处死刑。
The criminal was condemned to death.(3) condemn sb. to do sth.使——注定他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。
His illness condemned him to be in bed all the time.8.acquaintance n. 相识; 了解我懂得这门语言.I have some acquaintance with the language.我很久以前已经认识他了.I made his acquaintance long ago.make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人be familiar with / be acquainted with对…熟悉acquaint sb. with使某人了解9. a handful of 一把，少数的（人）我给了那个男孩一把糖。
I gave the boy a handful of sweets.我们邀请了12人，但只有几个人来。
We invited 12, but only a handful of them came.a basketful一篮子 a bagful of一书包a mouthful of一口 a pocketful of一袋10. in amazement 惊讶地当她撕烂那张合同然后仍掉的时候,我们都惊讶地望着她。
We watched in amazement as she tore up the contract and threw it. to one’s amazement 使某人惊奇的是使我惊奇的是，我得了一等奖。
To my amazement I got the first prize.11.a fortune! 一笔财富(1)[U] success; good luck 成功;好运,幸运1)Fortune smiled on him. 他事事顺利.2)By good fortune he was not hurt.(2)[C] 未来的命运;运道;运气3) What will be our fortune?4)One day good fortune befell him.(3)[C] 财富5) He received a large fortune when his father died.Fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地短语: make a fortune 发财seek one’s fortune 外出找出路try one’s fortune 碰运气be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth. 幸运地做某事12. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。
(1)本句中的of 表示”从属”关系。
例如：物以类聚，人以群分。