2020年绥化市中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)
2020年中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________考生注意：1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考试时间120分钟。
5. 全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。
第一部分听力Ⅰ.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1. How does the woman go to work on sunny days?A. B. C.2 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.4. What is the woman’s job?A. B. C.5. What does Mary like to do after class?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from a to G according to the dialogue you hear.6. What is Wu Dong doing?7. Why is Wu Dong a little sad?8. When did the earthquake happen?9. How did the girl know the earthquake?10.What are they talking about? A. There was an earthquake in Yunnan Province. B. Yesterday. C. He is reading a newspaper. D. Just now. E. A play. F. An earthquake. G. She saw it on TV. Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料，回答第11-12题。
2020年中考综合模拟检测《英语卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’ t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’ t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’ t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’ t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’ t.C. I don’ t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’ s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’ d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’ d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’ s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’ t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’ t mind itB. I don’ t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’ d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’ s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’ s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’ d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’ s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and play with different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.Mr. Genburg says it’ s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of water can make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节根据短文内容，判断正误.正确“T”，错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’ t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spottedladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she asked me. As I took her t o the place, she told me that she needed some meat for Christmas.“I’ m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away for Christmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spend Christmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they like traveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’ m going to do something special. I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’ t look like a person who had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ ll be lonely because Jack won’ t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me, every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had never left her.（）51. The old woman’ s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’ t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’ s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’ s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?A. They are not very big.B. They look like a common bus.C. They look beautiful with different colors.D. They are yellow with a big nose.（）57. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（）58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about American school buses?A. There are about 480,000 school buses in America.B. The elder kids usually sit in the back of the bus.C. There must be two adults on the bus to watch the students.D. Kids usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep on the bus.（）59. Why can school buses save gas?A. Because they can carry more people.B. Because they are driven slowly.C. Because they are yellow.D. Because they carry fewer people.（）60. What can we learn from the article?A. Chongqing is the first city to use school buses in China.B. Chinese government hasn’ t had any standards for school buses so far.C. In the US, school buses are not very popular.D. School buses are not only safe but also good for environmental protection.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen？61 Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:☆Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’ s also a good way to “talk”to your friends with your eyes.☆62 Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’ t stop your friend’ s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes. ☆Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.63 And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the rightperson to talk with.☆Show your ideas at the right time. “It’ s interesting,”“What happened next?” (64)And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.Be a good listener now. 65A. Don’ t cut in while others are speaking.B. It helps you know your friend better.C. Talking is better than listening.D. These are useful sentences when you are listening.E. Never say anything at any time.F. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.G. Sometimes listening is better than talking.第Ⅱ卷(写作部分共三节,满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’ t feel like 66(eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people 67 (worry).One day, a doctor was 68 (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’ s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help 69 (his). What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the 70 (king) situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it 71 (make) me happy. I am always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying 72 (take) my position.”Then, the palace 73 (sing) came to the king’ s room. But this was what he said, “It is true that I am famous and everyone loves my songs. But I am not happy because I am alwaysworried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”74 (final), the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in 75(third) days’time.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共5个句子；每句1分，满分5分)A: Welcome to Uncle Bob’ s. Take this seat, please.B: 76 .A: You are welcome. Here is the menu. 77 ?B: Of course. We’d like some fried fish, some beef with potato, a plate of egg and a bowl of lettuce soup.A: 78 ?B: Oh, yes, a bowl of rice please.A: 79 ?B: We’ d like a large bowl.(after they finish eating)B: Waiter, may I have my bill please?A: 80 . It’ s 99 yuan together.B: OK. Here is the money.第三节书面表达(满分15分)A. An exciting dayB. I am looking forward to要求：1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选一个作答，分值相同.如选B题，请把题目补充完整再作答.2. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范.3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用姓名，请用Mike, Gina等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School.4. 词数不少于60.答案与解析（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. I don’t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.答案解析：1—5 CBACA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 ACBBA第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’t mind itB. I don’t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult21. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配.句意：尖子生通常严格要求自己.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，为固定搭配，故选B.22. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你能来我们的毕业典礼吗？”“.我很愿意去，什么时候？”Yes, sure是的，当然可以；I am afraid not恐怕不能；I disagree我不同意；So can I我也可以.根据空后表示的很愿意去并询问时间可知选A.23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意“你认为屠呦呦是跟莫言一样？”“我同意.他们都因为获得了诺贝尔奖而为众人所知.”根据as...as句型应使用形容词原级形式，排除B、D，再根据答语的关键信息“屠呦呦和莫言一样获得了诺贝尔奖”，可知都是著名的人物，故选C. 24. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你想要咖啡还是牛奶？”“，请给我一些茶.”Either is OK两个中任何一个都可以；Neither两者都不要；Yes, I'd like some coffee是的，我想喝咖啡；Bothof them两个都要.根据答语中的关键信息“我只要茶.”可知两者都不要，故选B.25. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意“今年中国共产党将迎来它的95岁生日.”“哇，对中国人来说这是个伟大的.”advantage优势；business生意；choice机会；event事件，活动.根据常识，党的95岁生日应该是中国人的大事，故选D.26. C【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你觉得真人秀节目《奔跑吧兄弟》怎么样?”“.每周五我都迫不及待去看.”I don't mind it我不介意；I don't like it我不喜欢它；It is funny很有趣；It is boring很无聊.分析答语迫不及待去看这个游戏节目，说明认为这个游戏节目很有趣，故选C.27. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意“升学考试后你计划做什么？”“我想要一个新的爱好，让我的业余生活更丰富多彩.”make up构成，组成；pick up捡起，拾起，接人；take up开始，从事；get up起床.分析答语，“让业余生活丰富多彩”，可知是想开始一个新的爱好，故选C.28. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“戴维，这是我的好朋友凯迪.”“”Sounds good.听起来不错；Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴；What do you do?你是做什么的？；How are you?你好吗？根据英语的表达习惯，别人向你介绍朋友时你应该表示很高兴认识这个新朋友，故选B.29. A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态.句意“G20峰会将于2016年9月4号在杭州举行.”“真的吗？这是中国第一次主办峰会.”由逻辑可知主语“G20峰会”是被举办，因此应使用被动语态，排除C、D.再根据时间状语September 4th，2016，可知应用一般将来时，故选A.30. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析.句意“纪录片《舌尖上的中国Ⅱ》真的很受欢迎.你昨晚看了吗？”“是的，我忙，但从来没有错过这个节目.”if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；or或者，否则，构成选择疑问句或表转折关系；as long as只要.分析答语，此处表让步，即使忙也要看这个节目，故选B.31. A【解析】考查现在完成时用法.句意“?”“不，从来没有，我希望有一天可以去那.”分析答语可知应是在询问有没有去过瑞士，因此用现在完成时，故选A.32. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“明天要考试，我很紧张.”“，我相信你会取得好成绩的.”Cheer up振作起来；Have a good time玩得开心点；My pleasure乐意效劳；That's a pity太可惜了.对于朋友紧张的情绪，应给以宽慰，让他振作起来，故选A.33. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意“你能告诉我？”“在法国.”根据答语“In France.”可知提问的是地点，故先排除表示数目和时间长度的A、D；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B，故选C.34. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“你最好！你一整天都在做作业.”“听起来不错，我现在感觉累了.”make a telephone call打电话；give it up放弃它；throw it away扔了它；take a break 休息一会儿.根据后句及答语可知空处指学习了很长时间了，该休息一会儿，故选D.35. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“回答这个问题是.”“的确是，我们班上仅有两个学生回答正确.”quite easy相当容易；so exciting如此令人兴奋；really meaningful真的很有意义；very difficult十分困难.根据答语“仅有两名学生能答对这个问题.”可知这个问题太难了，故选D.第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and play with different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.Mr. Genburg says it’s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of water can make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了一种漂浮宾馆，它建造在水中，旅游者在此居住可以欣赏水里各种各样的鱼，并且因为宾馆随着波浪而摇摆，所以人们感到十分舒适. 36. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析.under在……下面；behind在……后面；above在……上方.根据第一段第四句，每一面都有窗户，能在房间里面看到水，说明宾馆在水下面，故选A.37. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.players运动员；tourists旅游者；fishermen渔民.联系常识可知，这个宾馆应该是为旅游者准备的，故选B.38. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析.Across横穿；By通过，被，依据；Through通过，穿过，从中间经过.分析语境可知，透过窗户可以看到房间外面的水，故选C.39. B【解析】考查代词和名词词义辨析.others别人；fishes鱼类；friends朋友.分析语境并联系常识可知，水里应该有很多鱼类，故选B.40. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.artist艺术家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家.分析语境并联系常识可知，三个选项中最可能设计这个宾馆的应该是艺术家，故选A.41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.common普通的；new新的；special特别的.联系下文，漂浮宾馆的厨房在湖面的上面，多么特别的宾馆啊！说明这位艺术家Mikael Genburg因设计、建造特别的宾馆而闻名.故选C.42. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.breakfast time早餐时间；bedtime就寝时间；lunchtime午餐时间.分析句意并联系常识可知，去卧室应该是在睡眠时间，故选B.43. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.sunshine阳光；rain雨；water水.分析语境并联系三个选项可知，能在阳光明媚的日子里享受的是阳光，故选A.44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉.根据最后一段倒数第二句“It can give them natural peace.这个宾馆给人带来自然的宁静”可知随着波浪摇摆人们可以睡得非常好，故选C.45. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的；comfortable舒适的；sad悲伤的.根据上文宾馆给了旅游者自然的宁静可推测水声也让忙碌的人们感觉到舒适，故选B.第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节根据短文内容，判断正误.正确“T”，错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、身体结构和生活习性等，当它们遇到危险的时候，能释放难闻的液体来保护自己.每只瓢虫一生可以吃掉5000只昆虫，它们是害虫的天敌.46. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：瓢虫鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.根据第一段第三句“Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them.它们鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.”可知本题描述正确.47. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：当处于危险的时候，瓢虫能释放一种难闻的液体来保护自己.根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) thattastes terrible.当瓢虫处于危险时，它们会释放一种难闻的液体.”可知本题描述正确.48. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：一只瓢虫一年能吃5000只昆虫.根据第二段最后一句“One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.一只瓢虫一生中能吃掉多达5000只昆虫.”可知本题描述错误.49. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：所有的瓢虫都有斑点.根据第三段第四句“Some of them don't have spots at all.有的瓢虫一个斑点也没有.”可知本题描述错误.50. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：对于七星瓢虫来说冬天是觅食的最好时间.根据最后一段最后两句“The 7spotted ladybugs are...such as under stones or in houses.七星瓢虫从春天到秋天最为活跃.当天气变冷时，它们寻找温暖的地方去睡觉，比如石头下面或房子里.”可知本题描述错误.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she ask ed me. As I took her to the place, she told me that she needed some meat for Christmas.“I’m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away for Christmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spend Christmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they like traveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’m going to do something special. I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’t look like a person who had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ll be lonely because Jack won’t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me, every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had never left her.（）51. The old woman’s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.。
2020年中考英语模拟卷(含听力材料及答案解析)
2020年中考英语模拟卷限时：120分钟满分：120听力部分(20分)一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes. What's up？ B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago.C. For three days.9. A. Quite well. B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11，12小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。
2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑．1．（1分）You should take_____umbrella with you in England，even on_____ sunny day．（）A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an解析：在英国你应该带把伞，即使是在一个晴天．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．第一个空，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，sunny是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．（1分）About _____of the students don't like studying online in my class，because they can't discuss with their classmates．（）A．one three B．one thirds C．one third解析：大约三分之一的学生不喜欢在我的班上上网学习，因为他们不能和同学讨论．参考答案：分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子如果超过了"一"，序数词用复数，所以三分之一的表示方法是：onethird．故选：C．点拨：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合分数表达法准确作答．3．（1分）Mike and Jim's room is tidy，_____their sister's is not．（）A．but B．and C．or解析：迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但他们的妹妹的房间不整洁．参考答案：A．but但是B．and和C．or或者．根据题干，可知前后是转折关系，用but．故选：A．点拨：熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）Be quiet．Your grandmother_____in the room．（）A．sleeps B．is sleepingC．sleep解析：保持安静．你的祖母正在房间里睡觉．参考答案：根据Be quiet．可知这里说的是祖母正在房间里睡觉，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数．故选：B．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．5．（1分）This is my pet dog．_____name is Dingding．（）A．Its B．It's C．It解析：这是我的宠物狗．它的名字叫丁丁．参考答案：Its它的．It's它是．It它．这里修饰名词name"名字"用形容词性物主代词Its"它的"．故选：A．点拨：掌握形容词性物主代词修饰名词的知识点，分析选项意思及用法，找到关键词，选择合适答案．6．（1分）_____ interesting stories they are!（）A．What an B．How C．What解析：多么有趣的故事啊！参考答案：在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据interesting stories they are可知stories是名词复数形式，句型结构为：What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语动词！故选：C．点拨：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．7．（1分）I think Mark is_____of all the boys in our class．（）A．most outgoing B．more outgoingC．the most outgoing解析：我认为马克是我们班所有男孩中最外向的．参考答案：根据in our class，可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：C．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_____？﹣In Xinhua Bookstore．（）A．where you bought the bookB．where did you buy the bookC．where do you buy the book解析：﹣你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？﹣在新华书店．参考答案：根据题干，是宾语从句，后面是陈述语序，排除B、C．选项A是陈述句语序．故选：A．点拨：掌握宾语从句后面是陈述语序是解题关键．9．（1分）We can't leave here until our teacher_____．（）A．will arrive B．arrivesC．arrived解析：老师来之前我们不能离开这里．参考答案：从until our teacher判断这里考查until引导的时间状语从句，主句使用情态动词引导的句子，从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式arrives．故选：B．点拨：牢记各种时态的用法及常用的时间状语，再结合语境，选出合适的答案．10．（1分）﹣What time is it？﹣It's half_____seven．（）A．past B．to C．at解析：﹣﹣现在几点？﹣﹣现在是七点半．参考答案：past超过、多于．to朝、向．at在几点．half past seven"七点半"，超过30分钟（包括30）用past．故选：A．点拨：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．11．（1分）Bob has few friends in his new school，_____？（）A．hasn't he B．does he C．doesn't he解析：鲍勃在新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？参考答案：反义疑问句的构成分为两部分，前面是个陈述句，后面是个简短问句．如果陈述句部分是肯定的，后部分用否定的形式；如果陈述句部分是否定的，后部分用肯定形式．本句中有few（几乎没有）表示否定，后部分用肯定形式，所以只有B为正确答案．故选：B．点拨：解答本题的关键是掌握反义疑问句的构成．12．（1分）Did you do_____during the last summer vacation？（）A．something special B．special somethingC．anything special解析：你去年暑期做过特别的事情了吗？参考答案：something 和anything 都是不定代词，something 通常用在肯定句中，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中；修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．点拨：解答本题需掌握修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面．13．（1分）Nobody teaches Mary Engish．She teaches______．（）A．her B．herself C．she解析：没有人教玛丽英语．她自学的．参考答案：从She teaches判断句子考查短语teach oneself表示自学，从She判断使用herself．故选：B．点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．14．（1分）﹣____do the students in the village go to school？﹣On a ropeway．（）A．How B．When C．Where解析：﹣﹣村里的学生怎么上学？﹣﹣乘索道．参考答案：How怎么．When什么时候．Where在哪里．根据On a ropeway"乘索道"可知，对交通方式提问用How"怎么"．故选：A．点拨：疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．15．（1分）﹣Will you go to the movies tomorrow？﹣If you don't go，_____．（）A．neither do I B．neither won't IC．neither will I解析：你明天去看电影吗？﹣如果你不去，我也不去．参考答案：if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主句应该为我也不去．I will not go there neither．否定词neither用于句首，要用部分倒装，即neither+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语，故选：C．点拨：考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记含neither的倒装句．做题时要结合具体语境，先确定句式，然后确定主语及其所需要的助动词、系动词或情态动词．16．（1分）My family_____for dinner now．We're busy．（）A．is preparing B．are preparingC．prepares解析：我的家人现在正在准备晚餐．我们很忙．参考答案：根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是family集合名词，表示家人，复数．故选：B．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．17．（1分）﹣Must I return the book to you now？﹣____ ，you_____．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．No；needn't B．No；mustn'tC．Yes；must解析：﹣我必须现在就把书还给你吗？﹣不，不必．你可以明天再还．参考答案：根据Must I return the book to you now？可知句型Must…？的否定回答用No，…needn't．固定用法．故选：A．点拨：熟悉一般疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）The old lady______ the hospital in time at last．（）A．is taken to B．took toC．was taken to解析：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由at last，可知时态是一般过去时，动词结构是were/was+过去分词，主语是单数，用was．故选：C．点拨：熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）They had to _____their school trip because of the bad weather．（）A．put up B．put off C．put away解析：由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟学校旅行．参考答案：put up张贴，悬挂，put off推迟，put away收起来，储存；根据句意"由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟学校旅行"和语法可知，要填"推迟"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．20．（1分）My teacher encouraged me ______English as much as possible．（）A．to speak B．speak C．speaking解析：我的老师鼓励我尽可能多地说英语．参考答案：句子中encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事．故选：A．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）Listen to me_____，or you can't follow me．（）A．care B．careful C．carefully解析：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我．参考答案：care关心，在乎，为动词；careful仔细的，认真的，为形容词；carefully仔细地，认真地，为副词．由题干可知，listen to为动词短语，要用副词修饰，listen to me carefully仔细听我说，符合句意．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．22．（1分）We all like comedies_____make us relaxed．（）A．who B．that C．whom解析：我们都喜欢使我们放松的喜剧．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是comedies，指物，作主语，关系代词用that．故选：B．点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）The coat looks very nice．Can I_____？（）A．try it on B．try on itC．try them on解析：这件外套看起来很漂亮．我能试穿一下吗？参考答案：try on试穿，是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，the coat是单数，要用代词it 代替．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．（1分）_____walk on the grass．（）A．Doesn't B．Don't C．Not解析：不要在草地上走．参考答案：根据题干，可知句子没有主语，是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头．故选：B．点拨：熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）By the time the teacher came，we______cleaning the classroom．（）A．finished B．have finishedC．had finished解析：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完教室了．参考答案：根据时间状语By the time the teacher came"到老师来的时候为止"，是过去完成时的标志词，所以空格处填had finished．故选：C．点拨：根据时间状语判断句子的时态．二、完形填空（本题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑26．（10分）Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions？Many teenagers have hobbies．But sometimes these can （1）B the way of their schoolwork，and parents might worry about their success at school．Teenagers often think they should （2）C to practice their hobbies as much as they want．Do youagree？LiuYu， a （3）C boy from Shandong，is a running star．He is （4）A his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up．However，his parents won't allow him to train so much．"Of course we want to see him （5）B his dreams，"says Mr．Liu．"My wife and I have supported （6）A of his races．We have nothing against（7）B! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs．He's getting older now，so he needs to think about what（8）C if he doesn't end up as a professional runner．"Liu Yu doesn't （9）A agree，"Well，I think they should allow me to decide for myself．" He say．"My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university．I understand this，but I'm serious about running．It's the only thing（10）B I've ever wanted to do．"His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star．But Liu Yu still disagrees．"I know my parents care about me．But I think I should make this choice myself．Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream．"（1）A．get on B．get in C．get up（2）A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed（3）A．fifteen﹣years ﹣old B．fifteen yearsoldC．fifteen﹣year﹣old（4）A．on B．at C．for（5）A．achieves B．achieve C．to achieve （6）A．every one B．everyone C．every（7）A．run B．running C．to run（8）A．happens B．happened C．will happen （9）A．really B．very C．real（10）A．which B．/C．who解析：本文讲述了青少年对爱好的看法和父母的看法不同，父母担心这些爱好影响学业，而青少年认为应该尽可能多地练习他们的爱好．参考答案：（1）B．考查动词短语辨析．get on 上车；get in 进来；get up 起床．根据parents might worry about their success at school，可知，父母担心他们的爱好会耽误学业，固定搭配：get in the way of"阻碍"，故选B．（2）C．考查动词时态辨析．allow 动词原形；allowed 过去式；be allowed 被动语态．根据句意，此处表示"青少年认为被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好"，此处应该用被动语态be done的结构，故选C．（3）C．考查复合形容词．此处修饰名词boy，用形容词作定语．由连字符连接在一起的符合形容词中的名词要用单数形式，故选C．（4）A．考查介词辨析．on 在…上；at 在；for 为了．根据句意，此空表示"在校队"，固定搭配：on a team，在队里并成为队员，故选A．（5）B．考查动词时态辨析．achieves 动词三单形式；achieve 动词原形；to achieve 动词不定式．see sb do sth"看见某人做某事"，故选B．（6）A．考查不定代词辨析．every one 每个人/物；everyone 每个人，后不可接of；every 每个．everyone和every后面不能直接接of，此空填every one表示"每一次比赛"，故选A．（7）B．考查非谓语动词辨析．run 动词原形；running 动名词/现在分词；to run 动词不定式．against是介词，后接动名词，故选B．（8）C．考查动词时态辨析．happens 动词三单形式；happened 一般过去时；will happen 一般将来时．if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C．（9）A．考查副词辨析．really 真地；very 非常；real 真的．此处修饰动词agree，并且表示"他真地不同意父母的想法"，故选A．（10）B．考查定语从句的关系词辨析．which 指物的关系词；who 指人的关系词．根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词thing 指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词可以省略或用which，that．但是当先行词前有only修饰时，只能用关系词that，而that作宾语时可省略，故选B．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、情景交际（本题共1个小题，每小题5分，共10分）（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限．请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内27．（5分）（1）A：What's the population of the city？B：The population of the city is 100，000．（2）A：How far is it/How far is it from here？B：It's twenty minutes' walk．（3）A：Your new bike is very cool．B：Thanks （a lot）/Thank you （very much）．（4）A：Would you like some more rice？B：Yes，please．But just a little．（5）A：What day was it yesterday/What day was yesterday？B：It was Sunday yesterday．解析：（1）A：这座城市的人口是多少？B：这座城市的人口是10万．（2）A：多远/从这有多远？B：20分钟路程．（3）A：你的新自行车非常酷．B：非常感谢．（4）A：你想再来一些米饭吗？B：好的．给我来一点米饭．（5）A：昨天星期几？B：昨天星期六．参考答案：（1）What's the population of the city？根据下文The population of the city is 100，000，可知，此空询问这座城市的人口是多少，故答案为What's the population of the city？（2）①How far is it？②How far is it from here？根据下文It's twenty minutes' walk，可知，此空是询问距离有多远，故答案为①How far is it？②How far is it from here？（3）①Thanks （a lot）．②Thank you （very much）．根据Your new bike is very cool，可知，对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢，故答案为）①Thanks （a lot）．②Thank you （very much）．（4）Yes，please．根据Would you like some more rice及But just a little，可知，需要再来点米饭，故答案为Yes，please．（5）①What day was it yesterday？②What day was yesterday？根据It was Sunday yesterday，可知，此空询问昨天星期几，故答案为①What day was it yesterday？②What day was yesterday？点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案．（B）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.28．（5分）A：Hi，Ann．（1）What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading？B：I'm reading a book about medicine．A：Medicine ？Do you want to be a doctor？B：（2）Yes，I do．I think doctors can help more sick people．A：I agree with you．How are you going to do that？B：I'm going to study medicine．A：When are you going to study？B：After finishing all my schoolwork．A：（3）Where are you going to study （it/medicine）？B：I'm going to study it in Beijing．Now I often watch programs about medicine，too．A：You are great．But my dream is different from yours．B：（4）What's your dream？A：A world﹣famous actor．Many people say I'm good at acting．B：Great．（5）I hope you can make it/I hope your dream can come true．A：Thank you．The same to you．解析：A：嗨，安!你在干什么？B：我正在读一本关于医学的书．A：医学？你想当医生吗？B：是的，我想医生可以帮助更多的病人．A：我同意你的看法．你打算怎么做？B：我要学医学．A：你什么时候去学医？B：完成了我所有的功课后．A：你要去哪里学医？B：我打算去北京学习．现在我也经常看有关医学的节目．A：你很棒．但是我的梦想和你的不同．B：你的梦想是什么？A：世界著名的演员．很多人说我演技很好．B：太好了，我希望你能实现．A：谢谢．你也一样．参考答案：细节推理题（答案不唯一）1．What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading．根据答语I'm reading a book about medicine．可知这里询问你在做什么？或者你在读什么？故填：What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading？2．Yes，I do．根据上句Do you want to be a doctor？可知：你想当医生吗？这是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No来回答．结合后面I think doctors can help more sick people．可知：我想医生可以帮助更多的病人．由此可知这里要用肯定回答，故填：Yes，I do．3．Where are you going to study （it/medicine）．根据答语I'm going to study it in Beijing．可知：我打算去北京学习．由此可知这里询问：你要去哪里学医？故填：Where are you going to study （it/medicine）？4．What's your dream．根据上句But my dream is different from yours．可知这里谈论的是梦想．结合下文 A world﹣famous actor．可知：世界著名的演员．由此可以推断出这里询问：你的梦想是什么？故填：What's your dream？5．I hope you can make it/I hope your dream can come true．根据语境可知这里要表示：我希望你能梦想成真．故填：I hope you can make it/I hope your dream can come true．点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，表达要简洁，符合英语语言交际习惯即可．四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）29．（1分）It's very impolite（polite）to talk loudly in public．解析：在公共场合大声说话是很不礼貌的．参考答案：根据空后talk loudly in public可知，空处需用形容词impolite"不礼貌的"作表语，因为在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．故答案为impolite．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法．30．（1分）We must be careful to avoid making（make）mistakes in the exam．解析：我们必须小心，以免考试中出错．参考答案：avoid doing sth．避免做某事，固定短语，所以空处需用动名词making作宾语．故答案为making．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意avoid doing sth．的用法．31．（1分）My teacher always gives me some useful suggestions （suggest）．解析：我的老师总是给我一些有用的建议．参考答案：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；suggest建议，其名词为suggestion，可数名词，所以此处需用其复数suggestions．故答案为suggestions．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意some后接可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法．32．（1分）This novel is very interesting．My brother has read （read）it three times．解析：这本小说很有趣．我弟弟已经读了三遍了．参考答案：根据three times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作；主语是单数my brother，所以此处助动词需用has．故答案为has read．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意现在完成时态的用法．33．（1分）Today is my mother's fortieth（forty）birthday．解析：今天是母亲四十岁的生日．参考答案：根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词birthday，表达"…岁的生日"，所给词forty为基数词表达数量，故填入其对应序数词fortieth"第四十"故答案为：fortieth．点拨：首先把握基数词和序数词的用法区别，结合题干表达的是四十岁的生日，故填入序数词．34．（1分）When he heard the good news，he couldn't help jumping （jump）．解析：当他听到这个好消息时，他禁不住跳了起来．参考答案：can't/couldn't help doing sth．禁不住做某事，固定短语，所以空处需用jump的动名词jumping．故答案为jumping．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意can't/couldn't help doing sth．的用法．35．（1分）Eric，your car is so dirty．You should go and get it washed（wash）．解析：埃里克，你的车太脏了．你应该去把它洗一下．参考答案：此处it指代的是前一句的car，它后空后动词wash之间是动宾和被动的关系，所以空处需用过去分词washed作宾语it 的宾语补足语，所以空处需用过去分词washed．故答案为washed．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意过去分词作宾语补足语的用法．（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变．）36．（1分）He used to driving to work，but now he walks to work．A B CA﹣drive解析：他过去常常开车去上班，但现在他走路去上班．参考答案：根据题干可知他过去常常开车去上班，但现在他走路去上班，其中used to do sth．表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，则A处driving应改成drive．故答案是：A一drive．点拨：本题考查句子改错，掌握used to do sth．的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可进行解答．37．（1分）The students are looking forward to having some man teachers to teach them．A B CB一men teachers解析：学生们期待有一些男老师可以教他们．参考答案：根据题干可知学生们期待有一些男老师可以教他们，其中当man，woman修饰名词时，变成复数时，都要用复数形式，则此处男老师的正确表达是men teachers．故答案是：B﹣men teachers．点拨：本题考查句子改错，掌握名词修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可进行解答．词汇：look forward to表示期待、盼望．38．（1分）Because he didn't finish his homework，so his teacher was angry with him．AB C去掉B解析：因为他没有完成作业，所以老师对他很生气．参考答案：根据题干可知因为他没有完成作业，所以老师对他很生气，其中because表示因为，so表示所以，这个两个连词在同一个句子中不能使用，则此处应去掉so．故答案是：去掉B．点拨：本题考查句子改错，基础题，掌握because和so的用法是解题的关键，学生在做题的时候不要轻易受汉语思维的影响．该句也可去掉because，但he得大写，改动了两处．词汇：be angry with sb．对某人生气．39．（1分）Can you find the differences among these two pictures？A B CC﹣between解析：你能找出这两幅图片的不同吗？参考答案：among介词，表示三者及以上，题干中two pictures表示的是两者，则应用介词between，表示在……两者之间．故答案是：C﹣between．点拨：本题考查句子改错，掌握among和between的用法及区别是解题的关键，再根据题干即可进行解答．40．（1分）Jim's grandfather was seen enter the room just now．A B CB﹣to enter解析：刚才看见吉姆的爷爷进了房间．参考答案：根据题干可知刚才看见吉姆的爷爷进了房间，该句用了一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），其次see sb．do sth．表示看见某人做某事，在被动语态中动词不定式to要还原，即给动词enter前面要加to．故答案是：B﹣to enter．点拨：本题考查句子改错，掌握被动语态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可进行解答．（C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）41．（1分）My favorite month is S eptember，because we have Teachers' Day in this month．解析：我最喜欢的月份是九月，因为这个月有教师节．参考答案：根据because we have Teachers' Day in this month"因为这个月有教师节"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"九月"September．故答案为：September．点拨：此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．42．（1分）Li Lei is an h onest boy，he never tells lies．解析：李雷是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎．参考答案：答案：honest 根据he never tells lies．可知他从不说谎．根据首字母h，推测可知，应该是说李雷是一个诚实的男孩．诚实的，honest，形容词．故填：honest．点拨：本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．43．（1分）Parents always try to provide/prə'vaɪd/ a good environment at home for their children．解析：父母总是设法为他们的孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境．参考答案：根据所给单词音标可知，provide提供，及物动词，符合题意；try to do sth．努力做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形．。
2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题含答案
二零二零年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间90分钟2.本试题共七道大题，95个小题，总分120分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1.You should toke__________umbrella with you in England,even on__________sunny day.()A.a；aB.an；aC.a；an2About__________of the students don't like studying online in my class,because they can't discuss with their classmates.()A.one threeB.one thirdsC.one third3.Mike and Jim's room is tidy,__________their sister's not.()A.butB.andC.or4.Be quiet.Your grandmother__________in the room.()A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.seep5.This is my pet dog.__________name is Dingding.()A.ItsB.I'sC.It6.__________interesting stories they are!()A.What anB.HowC.What7.I think Mark is__________of all the boys in our class.()A.most outgoingB.more outgoingC.the most outgoing8.—Could you tell me__________?—In Xinhua Bookstore.()A.where you bought the bookB.where did you buy the bookC.where do you buy the book9.We can't leave here until our teacher__________.()A.will arriveB.arrives C arrived10.—What time is it?—It's half__________seven.()A.pastB.toC.at11.Bob has few friends in his new school,__________?()A.hasn't beB.does heC.doesn’t he12.Did you do__________during the last summer vacation?()A.something specialB.special somethingC.anything special13.Nobody taches Mary English.She teaches__________.()A.herB.herselfC.she14.—__________do the students in the village go to school?—On a ropeway.()A.HowB.WhenC.Where15.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?—If you don't go,__________.()A.neither do IB.neither won't IC.neither will I16.My family__________for dinner now.We're busy.()A.is preparingB.are preparingC.prepares17.—Must I return the book to you now?—__________,you__________.You can do it tomorrow.()A.No；needn'tB.No；mustn'tC.Yes；must18.The old lady__________the hospital in time at last.A.is taken toB.took toC.was taken to19.They had to__________their school trip because of the bad weather.()A.put upB.put offC.put away20.My teacher encouraged me__________English as much as possible.()A.to speakB.speakC.speaking21.Listen to me__________,or you can't follow me.()A.careB.carefulC.carefully22.We all like comedies__________make us relaxed.()A.whoB.thatC.whom23.The coat looks very nice.Can I__________?()A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on24.__________walk on the grass.()A.Doesn'tB.Don'tC.Not25.By the time the teacher came,we__________cleaning the classroom.()A.finishedB.have finishedC.had finished二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can26the way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenagers often think they should27to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree?Liu Yu,a28boy from Shandong,is a running star.He is29his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.However,his parents won't allow him to train so much."Of course we want to see him30his dreams,"says Mr.Liu"My wife and I have supported31of his races. We have nothing against32!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.He's getting older now,so he needs to think about what33if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."Liu Yu doesn't34agree."Well,I think they should allow me to decide for myself."He says."My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.I understand this,but I'm serious about running.It's the only thing35I've ever wanted to do."His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.But Liu Yu still disagrees."I know my parents care about me.But I think I should make this choice myself.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."()26.A.get on B.get in C.get up()27.A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed()28.A.fifteen-years-old B.fifteen years old C.fifteen-year-old()29.A.on B.at C.for()30.A.achieves B.achieve C.to achieve()31.A.every one B.everyone C.every()32.A.run B.running C.to run()33.A.happens B.happened C.will happen()34.A.really B.very C.real()35.A.which B./ C.who三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14.What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer. 听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题. 15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she playedcomputer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean? A. 成功. B. 失败. C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第二节阅读匹配短文还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautifulplaces and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband'sgloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't ___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter （避难所）. He has done this a few times since then. 26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed 27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless 28. A. coat B. key C. home 29. A. hotel B. shop C. office 30. A. clean B. brave C. warm 31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently 32. A. returned B. connected C. gave 33. A. making B. holding C. selling 34. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught 35. A. hurt B. fitC. change第二节 语法填空阅读下面的材料, 用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future. 37.Thank you for ________ （ask ） me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain ） tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take ）good care of at Old People's Home now. 40.The girl kept ________（regret ） missing the chance to study abroad. 41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing ） in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand ） 45.We decided ________ （go ）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达56.书面表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文.字迹工整,语言流畅.提示词：give up concentrate on（集中精力于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本文介绍了三个国家进入太空的时间,人员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,高度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4月12日进入太空；美国是1961年5月5日进入太空；中国是2003年10月15日进入太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进入太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21小时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本文是四则广告信息,主要介绍了一家餐厅,一个博物馆,一个购物中心和一个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则广告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周日的营业时间是早上八点钟到晚上十点钟,所以咖啡店在周日的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到广东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年人睡觉前吃两片药”,可知,如果一个中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年人感冒了,一天吃三次药,每次吃两片药,那么一天一共要吃6片药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（一半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”,可知,5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“一天三次服药.成年人感冒了一次2片药.十岁以下的儿童服一半的药量”,可知,一个六岁的男孩感冒了,一天三次服药,一次1片,一天共服3片药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本文讲述了一位老者和一个年轻的女士一起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的方式都不同,彼此不能认同对方.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,一位老者几乎花了他的一生来下棋,一个年轻女士,在这之前是一个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的方式一样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个女人是一个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,老人赢了前三场比赛,输了第四场给这位年轻女士,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为比赛的方法,”这位女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的方式就跟玩电脑游戏的方式一样”,可知,这个女人下围棋有自己的方式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为比赛的方式,”这个女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位老人再次惊讶了.对于他来说,比赛本身就是他生活的方式,而不是一个生活的模式.可知,这位女士比赛的方式让这位老人学到不一样的东西.故选C.【15题详解】最佳标题.根据"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says,可知,老人认为每一样事物都是技术和规则,一切都是为了胜利.没有什么是关于玩的.根据Playing is as important as winning,可知,这位女士认为玩和赢一样重要.由此可知,本文从两个围棋狂热者开始围下棋,而引出了两个人对于下围棋的输赢有不同的看法,所以最适合本文的标题是“赢还是玩”.故选C.(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. How do you encourage yourself?A. I can finish my homework in time.B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done.。
黑龙江省绥化市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
黑龙江省绥化市2020年初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意：1. 考试时间90分钟2. 本试题共七道大题，95个小题，总分120分3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1.You should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day.A. a；aB. an；aC. a；an2.About __________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t discuss with their classmates.A. one threeB. one thirdsC. one third3.Mike and Jim's room is tidy, __________ their sister's not.A. butB. andC. or4.Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleep5.This is my pet dog. __________ name is Dingding.A. ItsB. It'sC. It6.__________ interesting stories they are!A. What anB. HowC. What7.I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class.A. most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing8.—Could you tell me __________?—In Xinhua Bookstore.A. where you bought the bookB. where did you buy the bookC. where do you buy the book9.We can't leave here until our teacher __________.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. arrived10.—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven.A. pastB. toC. at11.Bob has few friends in his new school, __________?A. hasn't beB. does heC. doesn’t he12.Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation?A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything special13.Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.A. herB. herselfC. she14.—__________ do the students in the village go to school? —On a ropeway.A. HowB. WhenC. Where15.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?—If you don’t go, __________.A. neither do IB. neither won’t IC. neither will I16.My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.A. is preparingB. are preparingC. prepares17.— Must I return the book to you now?— __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow.A. No；needn’tB. No；mustn’tC. Yes；must18.The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.A is taken to B. took to C. was taken to .19.My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakC. speaking20.Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A. careB. carefulC. carefully21.We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.A. whoB. thatC. whom22.The coat looks very nice. Can I __________?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them on23.__________ walk on the grass.A. Doesn’tB. Don’tC. Not24.By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finished二、完形填空Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ___25___ the way of theirschoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should ___26___ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu, a ___27___ boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is ___28___ his school teamand has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him ___29___ his dreams," says Mr. Liu."My wife and I have supported ___30___ of his races. We have nothing against ___31___ ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what ___32___ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner." Liu Yu doesn't ___33___ agree. "Well I think they should allow me to decide for myself." He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing ___34___ I've everwanted to do."His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficultto become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve mydream."25. A. get onB. get inC. get up 26. A. allowB. allowedC. be allowed 27. A. fifteen-years-oldB. fifteen years oldC. fifteen-year-old 28 A. on B. atC. for 29. A. achieves B. achieveC. to achieve 30. A. every one B. everyoneC. every 31. A. runB. runningC. to run ,.32. A. happens B. happened C. will happen33. A. really B. very C. real34. A. which B. / C. who三、情景交际（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the InternetBMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things youwant at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs wereyellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are31．A．Sports B．Art C．Science D．Environment 32．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．allowed33．A．bad B．good C．badly D．well34．A．Good-bye B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Sorry35．A．with B．about C．in D．for第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 36.____ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 37 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more powerful variants(变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 38.____(we) to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 39.____(high) as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 40.____ (strong)ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 41.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild anima ls carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view them42.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 43.____ (lesson)we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 44.____ (protect) animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 45.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.46. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.47. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.48. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.49. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.50. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.51．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．52．My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history．53．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice．54．He s up late to watch the football match last night．55．Come on! We haven't finished our task y．第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 九年级学生面临中考,学习压力较大.为了高效学习,也为了自己的身体健康,我们都应该学习减压.请以"Learn to lower study pressure”为题并根据要点和要求,写一篇英语短文.1.要点：1)阐述减轻学习压力的重要性;2)提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法.2.要求：1)作文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数80左右.Learn to lower study pressure______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the Internet【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告应用文.给出了有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告.介绍了其相关信息.1．C 细节理解题.根据第三则信息“Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month.”可知在很短时间内学会一门语言,可以加入the Smart Learning Program.故选C.2．B 细节判断题.根据第四则信息“No matter how old you are, you will be int erested in it with our help.”可知,老人也可以参加计算机课程,排除A.根据第二则信息,可知B选项描述是正确的.文中没有涉及到C选项,排除C.根据“Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.”出现在第四则信息内,拨打这个电话可以了解计算机课程信息.故选B.3．B 推理判断题.根据各部分的描述可知是有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告,可能来源于报纸.故选B.BMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同,同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源.流行音乐起源于美国,并在二十世纪 50 年代和 60 年代风靡世界,最早的流行音乐是 “摇滚乐”,后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐,并且在全 世界举办音乐会和音乐节.4. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“difference between music and songs” 可以定位到第一段第二句“Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones （音调）.歌曲用歌词来表达情感,但是音乐用音调来表达.”可知选项 B 与之相符,故选 B .5.A【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息6. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“people need music in their daily life” 可以定位到第一段第五句“...people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.…人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐.”可知选项 C 与之相符,故选 C .7. D 【解析】细节理解题.分析 CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon. The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some waterof the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人的故事.毕业后,他给自己定了目标,但多年后他还是一无所获,他找智者答疑.智者让他用小火灶炉煮开一壶水（壶很大）,刚开始他试了一点点柴火,发现根本水煮不开；后面他准备了很多柴火,终于烧滚了.智者建议他应该倒掉一部分水,年轻人突然醒悟过来.当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只剩下最近几个.8．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Come to help me boil a pot of water first”先来帮我煮一壶水吧!故选B.9．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“ …This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.”这一次他变得聪明,所以他并不渴望(急切的)来生火,但是出去寻找一些柴火.因为木柴准备好了,水很快就开了,所以之前是没有足够的柴火.故选B.10．D 【解析】推理判断题.根据“ if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water.”如果是这样的话,把锅里的水倒出来一些!故选D.11．B 【解析】推理判断题.根据“When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leavingonly a few recent ones”当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只留下最近的几个,所以他明白不应该设立太多目标,故选B.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.【主旨大意】本文介绍了交通灯不同颜色信号所代表的意义.最开始时,以红色作为停止,绿色作为警告,白色作为通行.但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色,因此发生了不好的事情,最后将红色作为停止,绿色作为通行,黄色作为警告.12．A 【解析】细节理解题.根据it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains．可知在汽车交通灯出现之前,交通信号灯是为火车设置的.故选A.13．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．"可知红色波长最长,比其他颜色能在更远的地方被看见,可以更远的地方警告有危险,故选B.14．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知校车涂成黄色,是因为在一天的任何时候都可以看到黄色.故选C.15．D 【解析】概括归纳题.根据But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？可知主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄河绿色.故选D.点睛：根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题2,根据white to mean go可知白色意味着可以通行,故选C.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from o ther animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍在美国,鸟类越来越少.其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫.猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.把你的宠物猫留在家里,你可以帮助给鸟一个更好的生存机会.16．D 【解析】句意：在美国,鸟类越来越少.考查主旨理解.根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述在美国,鸟类越来越少.结合选项可知选D.17．F 【解析】句意：猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.考查主旨理解.根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.结合选项可知选F.18．E 【解析】句意：猫会带来疾病.考查细节理解.根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述猫会带来疾病.结合选项可知选E.19．B 【解析】句意：外出对猫也不好.考查细节理解.根据第四段内容可知本段主要讲述外出对猫也不好.结合选项可知选B.20．A 【解析】句意：你应该让你的猫待在家里.考查细节理解.根据第五段内容可知本段主要讲述你应该让你的猫待在家里.结合选项可知选A.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are。
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2020年绥化市中考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I．听句子,选择正确的应答语。
句子读一遍。
(6分)( )1.A. Yes, I do B. You are kind C. Thank you, I will( )2.A. Yes, she does B. No, she can't. C. Yes, she is( )3.A. It's no good B. Great C. Thank you( )4.A. It's a dog B. There is a dog in it C. It's in the box( )5.A.OK B. Good idea C. Have a good time( )6.A. He's a doctorB. Which one? There are two girlsC. That girl is very kindII．听对话,选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(6分)听第一段对话,回答第7-8小题。
( )7. How soon will Alice be back home?A. In twenty minutesB. In thirty minutesC. In forty minutes ( )8. What will Mary do?A. Ring Alice up againB. Listen to musicC. Practice dancing听第二段对话,回答第9-10小题。
( )9. Why can't the old man find his daughter's home?A. Because Shanghai has changed a lotB. Because he didn't come to Shanghai beforeC. Because his daughter moves to a new house( )10. How did the old man come to Shanghai?A. By busB. By planeC. By train听第三段对话,回答第11-12小题( )11. Where are they going for lunchA. Zhang's Fast FoodB. Yuan’s Fast FoodC. Wei’s Fast Food ( )12. Why are they going thereA. Because it's close to their schoolB. Because it has most comfortable seatsC. Because it's cheap and the service is goodIII．听短文,选择正确的答案。
短文读两遍。
(10分)听第一篇短文,回答第13-17小题。
( )13. Sometimes a day is to help others in Nick's school.A. specialB. happyC. lively( )14. Nick went to an old people's homeA. last yearB. last monthC. last week( )15. Nick wants to be aA. writer B teacher C. doctor( )16. Peter is Nick'sA. classmateB. brotherC. friend( )17. Peter wants to go to the magazine officeA. once a week B .twice a week C. once a month听第二篇短文,回答第18-22小题。
( )18. Here is the newsA. cityB. townC. local( )19. The sandstorm has caused great trouble since yesterdayA. morningB. afternoon C evening( )20. If you must go out, you shouldA. take a busB. walkC. take a taxi二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; 不填D. the ; 不填( ) 22.His name is James, but he usually calls____ Jim .A.heB. himC. hisD. himself( ) 23.- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again-I won't. That's a(n) _____A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement( ) 24.I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song.A．search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search( ) 25. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is .A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best( ) 26.—What’s the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days.—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask ms brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would( ) 27. ---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to( ) 28.一Honey, where are you?一I . Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come( )29. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to .A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with( ) 30. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station____________ .A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old ___31__. She can do all the housework, __32___newspaper, watch TV and search on the Internet toLearn___33___new. She looks young and beautiful__34___she is over 70. Last week a reporter from a __35__interviewed(采访)her, the reporter asked her about her__36__life. She answered the question __37__a smile. She said , “It’s quite_38_. Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world around you,and learn _39_one new thing every day. Exercise is the best way to __40__, I think .” My neighbor sets a good example for us . We should keep healthy like her.( )31. A. man B. woman C. girl D. people( )32. A. look B. read C. see D. watch( )33. A. something B. others C. nothing D. somebody( )34. A. and B. because C. so D. although( )35. A. magazine B. book C. hospital D. restaurant( )36. A. healthy B. new C. terrible D. short( )37. A. to B. in C. with D. on( )38. A. easy B. hard C. cheap D. expensive( )39. A. at least B. at most C. at less D. at little( )40. A. sleep B. work C. relax D. study四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。