高三cloze总复习(含高考题)

2.逐句细读，确定选项。掌握文章大意后，逐句分 析，根据上下文意义，选择语法正确、词义贴切的 选项填入空格。在这一过程中要注意文脉走势和作 者口吻，不能单纯地凭语法知识解题。
3.校对检查，更改不合理、不贴切的答案。这是做 完形填空题必不可少的环节，也是考生容易忽视的 步骤。检查过程中要注意所选答案的合理性。如果 没有上下文信息的依托，就缺乏合理性。有时一题 中的四个选项都是对的，但最贴切的只有一个。符 合文章内涵、符合作者意图的才是最贴切的。
一抓住首句,了解大意,建立解题思路
例: It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice. How does a tooth go bad? The _____ begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐琅)covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have _____ there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel very ill. How can we keep our teeth _____? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small hole in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can _____ our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. _____, many people wait until toothache before they see a dentist. Secondly, we should
A. destruction B. decay C. fault D hurt
例题提供的四个选项意思接近。但文章的意思是“牙齿如何 变坏？” 当细菌和部分食物残留在牙齿四周后，导致覆盖在 牙齿表面的珐琅上出现小的裂缝，蛀蚀慢慢在牙内渗透，最 终导致牙齿蛀掉。根据第四句中“Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth.”可知B. decay 为最佳答案。
Cloze解题思 路与技巧
解题步骤： 通读全文，了解大意。 逐句分析，前后一致。 排除错误，确定答案。 复读全文，核对答案。
1.通读全文，掌握大意。文章第一句往往是全文的关 键句，是文章的“窗口”。通过它，可以大致了解 全文的概貌和作者的立意。它往往提供了全文的中 心信息。第一句一般不设空，考生应该充分利用此 句的标示作用，并将它作为一个解题的突破口，据 此展开思维。细心阅读了第一句后，应快速阅读全 文，了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情 节发展的前因后果。同时对空格部分也作猜测。这 种快速阅读必须在三分钟内完成。
There are many good things about _______ in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example.In the west, the very nature of work puts distance between adults and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.
例5: Finally, for many editors, ______ is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That’s why the stories in Tokyo’s newspaper are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.
例2 In a usual sheep race, half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile.Food is waiting for them at the other end of the ______ just to give them some encouragement, I ought to add! A. race B. hill C. track D. field
例3：The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can suffer from different kind of poverty--- of spirit. For instance, one western country alone now sees 14,000 attempted suicides every year by children under 15, and one child in five needs psychiatric advice.
根据文章的思路和段落中than的比较关系，可知与“small and noisy room”的意思相反的应该是“quiet and comfortable room”,故comfortable 为正确答案。
空格所在句之后的非限制性定语从句“the most unusual of which has got to sheep racing”起到了对主句的解释作用，那么 与“the most unusual of which”相呼应的ways就不可能是 common, swift 或illegal, 只能是B. strange.
A. personality C. uniqueness B. similarity D. familiarity
3.反义照应 例6 Most people agree that homework is not fair. A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and _______ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Others take no interest at all in their children’s homework. A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable
brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride(氟化物) toothpaste at least ____ a day---once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to _____ between our teeth after meal. Thirdly, we should eat food that is _____ to our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially _____ we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they ______ our teeth and cause decay. 注意：短文的句首一般不留空。论述文在句首表明论述的 主题。叙事，描述类文章，在首句中点明故事发生的时间， 地点，人物等背景情况。例文的首句表明了该篇论述文讨 论的是有关牙齿健康的问题。了解了文章的主题之后，接 下去的解题就会比较容易。
A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival
注意：
同一词的照应可以出现在一段内， 即近语境照应。也可以出现在段 与段之间，即远语境照应，理解 文章是关键。必须在理解短文的 基础上，寻找相关的内容，求得 答案。
2.近义照应 例4 Farmers, as we all know, have been having a hard time of it lately, and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land. This involves not only planting new kinds of crops, but some _______ ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to sheep racing. A. common B. strange C. swift D. illegal