虚拟语气练习题
虚拟语气练习试题含答案解析
虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he_____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you_____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received si* more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you______Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10.______he English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture e*hibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. "I wish you______me to put these things away,〞 he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Ni*on would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t e*pected James to apologize but I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____e*periences with ESP.A. write a position on theirB. to write position about theC. wrote some positions of his or herD. had written any positions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the e*perience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic puters, much of today’s advanced technology .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that everyapplicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would eB. cameC. would have eD. had e44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t e*pected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will beeB. becameC. would beeD. bees49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would eC. would have eD. should be ing57. He’s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till ne*t week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollomission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)1.I enjoyed the movie very much。
I wish I had read the book from which it was adapted.2.You are late。
If you had come a few minutes earlier。
you would have met him.3.The two students talked as if they had been friends for years.4.It is important that I speak with Mr。
Williams XXX.5.He looked as if he had been ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier。
the poor child would not have lain there for two hours.7.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.8.Let's say you could go there again。
how would you feel?9.I can't stand him。
He always talks as if he knows everything.10.But for the fog。
we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance。
I would have met him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back XXX.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible。
公正英语虚拟语气练习50题
公正英语虚拟语气练习50题1. If I were you, I ______ harder for the exam.A. will studyB. would studyC. studiedD. had studied答案：B。
本题考查if 条件句的虚拟语气。
If 引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项will study 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气规则；C 选项studied 是一般过去时，但不是虚拟语气主句的正确形式；D 选项had studied 是过去完成时，也不符合规则。
所以选B。
2. If she had enough time, she ______ to the gym.A. would goB. will goC. goesD. went答案：A。
此题为if 条件句的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。
从句用过去式had，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
B 选项will go 是一般将来时，不符合；C 选项goes 是一般现在时，错误；D 选项went 是一般过去时，不是主句正确形式。
故答案是A。
3. If I knew his number, I ______ him.A. would callB. will callC. calledD. call答案：A。
这里是if 条件句虚拟语气与现在事实相反的情况。
从句是knew，主句要用“would + 动词原形”，A 选项符合。
B 选项will call 是一般将来时，不对；C 选项called 是一般过去时，不是主句应有的形式；D 选项call 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气规则。
因此选A。
4. If they were here now, we ______ a party.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. will have答案：B。
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虚拟语气练习题一．用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1. If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2. If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3. The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4. If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday.5. If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7. But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10. It is about time that fence ______(mend).11. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday.13. The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).14. He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it.15. If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. ----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.”17. He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18. He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19. If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20. I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1. She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2. If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3. If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4. _______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now.5. If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6. I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7. It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her.8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down.9. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does.11. Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid.12. We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad.13. Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14. I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive).15. The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16. Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17. Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19. Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her?20. Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week?二．辨认并改正错误：1. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then.2. If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.3. If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United S tates’ foreign affairs in the Middle East.4. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.5. He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time.6. The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.7. We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.8. If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.9. If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?10. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.11. I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist thatthey must return home today.12. The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.13. If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.14. Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something.15. Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it’s too late.16. If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years.17. If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.18. How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong!19. If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership.20. You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead.三．语法填空（虚拟语气）I have been wishing I ___1______ (be) as free as a bird flying in the clean sky. However, the earth is in a little danger now! People suffer more from the natural disasters, pollution, global warming and so on. If only we ______2___ (can walk) in the clean and fresh air!What do you suggest that we ________3_____ (do) to save our earth? When everything is out of order, it looks as the world _______4______ (end). __5____ is high time that some effective measures _______6_____ (take) to stop the damage to the earth, otherwise, the earth ________7_____ (destroy) by human beings.It is obvious that it is the effort people make that make ____8_______ possible for the environment to become clean. If that action _______9_____(take) as quickly as possible, the environmental problems _____10_______ (improve). I do wish that one day the earth _____11_______ (become) as beautiful as the one before.四．翻译下列句子：1．我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2．我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？3．要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。