新视野大学英语4期末复习
【大二下复习】新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案+期末复习翻译的部分题目
【⼤⼆下复习】新视野⼤学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案+期末复习翻译的部分题⽬新视野⼤学英语(第三版)第四册读写教程全书答案：如何下载腾讯在线⽂档？如何将腾讯在线⽂档导出为本地Word⽂档（.docx）以下是我期末复习整理部分单元的题⽬的翻译：第3版新视野⼤学英语4读写教程Unit 1、2、3、5、6 Section A word in use 和Section B Sentence structure 部分的翻译Unit 1 AText A: Words in use1. crumbledcrumble 英/'krʌmb(ə)l/ vi. 崩溃，⽡解，消失As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century. 随着性别障碍的⽡解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医⽣或银⾏家⼯作的⼥性数量开始显著增加。
2. discern 英/dɪ’sɜːn/ vt. 看出，觉察出，辨明With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance. 通过每年收集的数据，店主可以了解顾客的趋势，以及天⽓、经济指标之类的事物对销售业绩的影响。
3. surpass 英/sə’pɑːs/ vt. 超过，胜过His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals. 他的上司以这样⼀种积极的⽅式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到⽽且能够超越⾃⼰的⽬标。
新视野大学英语读写4 期末复习资料
Translation and Clozeunit 1XI.1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能更好的成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩解。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样是如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.if you move into any place other than your own private home,make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析
新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析1.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.像其他人一样，如果局外人说一些粗俗的事，她从来不取笑。
2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。
我能说什么？他完全辜负了我的信任。
3.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外，我们的假期没遇到别的麻烦。
4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.1968年，马丁•路德•金被刺之后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。
5.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.既然我们已经得到批准，我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。
6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by theForeign Secretary.很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。
7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud andequal applause.由于所有的演员要么和观众之间有联系，要么为观众所熟知，所以每一场演出都收到了同样的欢迎。
新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料（全）
新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料（全）新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料(全)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一 Words in useUnit 1Shrewd radiantDiscern stumpConversion surpassProposition crumbleIngenious distort1. As the gender barriers ________, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can ________ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to ________ his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) ________ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The ________ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to ________ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as ________ as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ________ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got ________ and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the ________ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.Hypothesis triggerFormulate thresholdDecay incidenceObscure refuteRealm testimony1.Hundreds of endangered sea turtles were found dead along the coast last week, ________ concerns about pollution and local fishing practices.2. Duri ng World War Ⅱ, very often heavy clouds would completely ________ the target area, causing the bombs to be dropped in quite the wrong places sometimes.3. After the experiment, scientists will wait to see what will happen in these children when they grow up and to see whether the result will support their ________.4. At present, it is difficult to ________ an appropriate plan that is systematic and can be widely accepted by economists in the market place.5. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr.Brown is certainly on the________ of a brilliant career.6. The officials of the university should issue a stricter rule to curb the ________ of violence and bullying among students.7. It is still not possible to confirm or to ________ the claim that there is a casual relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the incidence of heart attacks.8. Since writing is one of the primary means of assessment in the academic ________, it is important that students be trained to think critically and write effectively.9. Every year the leaves fall from the trees and ________; in other words, they turn dark and gradually fall to pieces and become part of the soil.10. According to the ________ of your neighbors, you were not at home the night when the crime was committed; so, be sure to tell us where you were.Unit 2Strand complementAppliance conformityDeficient prosecutionOutfit transientAppease outrage1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school________ in literary and reasoning skills.2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible ________ if he violates the law.3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic________ as executives receive large packages despite fallingshare prices.4. The delicious meal ________ our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5. The military insists on ________ in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) ________ of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes ________ her dress.8. It was necessary to provide living places for ________ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen ________, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant ________ to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Mortal collidePredominant costumeHamper prefaceInterwoven embodyKnit corrode1. Once the divers went deep down under the sea, the lack of sunlight ________ their visibility, making them unable to see the sunken boat.2. It was a miracle that he survived the ________ wound in his chest although doctors thought he would certainly die.3. Twice divorced, Layne says she knows all too well about how money troubles can________ the bond of marriage.4. Before the interview started, she said, "Let me ________ our discussion by reminding our listeners of the title of your book."5. The audience loves the movie because the main character ________ core American values of self-reliance and hard work.6. As the author of the book argues, genders, races, classes, and even nations exist not as sealed entities (实体), but rather as part of a set of ________ relationships.7. The railroad, which was about 2,000 kilometers long, ________ the whole country together and made its rapid industrialization possible.8. The novel tells the story of a young man who struggles hard to accomplish his dreams that ________ with reality.9. What attracted me most in the museum was a stone sculpture of an ancient warrior in a Roman ________, complete with helmet, sword and shield.10. The ________ color in his paintings is white, whereas other colors such as blue and yellow are only used occasionally.unit 3disjointed exquisitefrugality disperseelapse revivedecentralize deducefixture administrate1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of ________ beauty.2. As the sun ________ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observingthe most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3. The big company ________ their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4. It is not easy to ________ a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard ________ of most modern kitchens.6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that ________ is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to ________ their programs.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather ________ response, which caught the detective's attention.9. ________ the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10. A considerable period of time has to ________ before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.Premium velocityDecree eligibleReminiscence teaseQuota stimulusStipulate magnitude1. Sales promotion not only aims at increasing demand at the consumer level, but also is used as a(n) ________ to attract business people's support.2. The war brought problems of great ________ to the country, with the economy stalled and millions of people left homeless.3. Wild winds were sweeping through the area at extreme ________, destroying houses and erasing any landmark in their way.4. The food company promised to provide its small retail outlets and local restaurants with free refrigerators if this year's sales ________ was met.5. It is ________ by the board of directors that bonuses exceeding $100 from subordinate enterprises be handed over to the board.6. The host of the television program likes to ________ his guests about their fancy clothes and ask them some critical questions, which always attracts the viewers.7. At this forum, students discussed topics such as lowering the legal drinking age and increasing the age at which one would be ________ to obtain a driver's license.8. The explosion of luxury and ________ brands in China during the last decade has been the result of its strong economic growth and people’s increased brand awareness.9. The speech given by the 80-year-old professor was filled with an unusual mixture of personal reflection and ________.10. Dissatisfied with the abundance of violence on TV, the public television committee has issued a(n) ________ for great changes in television and radio programs.unit 4differentiate incompatiblecorrelation dreadfulintelligible negligiblebizarre allegeconsolidate habitat1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to ________ or to eliminate them where appropriate.2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her________ between fantasy and reality.3. When we heard about the ________ suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were ________.5. It was ________ that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6. The budget proposal has been described as "________" and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the________ between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8. Current expenditure in this museum is ________ in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their ________ have been mainly successful.10. If you can provide rational and ________ debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.Vulgar injectDweller contaminateConverge impaireDeplore invertStroll alienate1. If these different assessment methods ________ on the same conclusion, then we can have greater confidence in their outcome.2. There is little doubt that the effectiveness of the reform was greatly ________ by its internal difficulties and external opposition.3. The pollution from the factories continues to ________ the river and also poses a serious health threat to people living nearby.4. Indeed, the ________ behavior popularized by music videos, reality television, and violent movies indicated that authority, standards, and personal responsibility all had declined.5. The clinic was terribly expensive because the cost of a typical 20-day stay in it was equivalent to the annual salary of an average city ________.6. When Hollywood films deal with controversial social issues, they do so, for the most part, in a way that is designed not to ________ mainstream audiences.7. Many old residents in the neighborhood prefer ________ along the beach to sitting in front of the television.8. One way to reduce fear of needles is to explain to patients who need to be ________ that they will not feel any pain with modern needles.9. We ________ the fact that he has shaped his proposals for educational reform while virtually ignoring what is being donealong those lines in other regions of the world.10. They saw factory work as a source of pride rather than low status, and in this way they ________ the ideas of people in traditionally more powerful classes of society.unit 5mutter consecutivecomposite fabricatereciprocal nominaldenote malicioustemporal spectator1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to ________ anything to mislead the public.2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the ________ head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important________ clues –dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the ________ influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually ________ products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three ________ years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10________ were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them ________ something about going out for a movie with friends.9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a ________ of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or ________ in his words.Mute extractTactful convertibleMediate compileCohesion detainRefund friction1. If the product is defective, the customers can ship it to us at our expense, and we will replace it or ________ to them the purchase price.2. Tensions occur in many smaller communities where development pressure and population growth cause ________ between longtime residents and newcomers, who often have different backgrounds and values.3. The manager had lots of questions about the dispute between the two departments, but he resolved to stay ________ until someone told him the whole truth.4. She had hoped to be home early enough to pick up her son from school, but she was________ by a long meeting at work until late evening.5. This analytic software enables businesses to ________ relevant information about the customers, for example, age andeducation level, from a large range of documents.6. Every year the American Association of Poison Control Centers ________ statistics on accidental deaths from drugs, vitamins and other supplements.7. Although not as practical as cars with fixed metal roofs, ________ are appealing because they look cool and ready for summer driving fun.8. The rebels have said that they would not try to take the capital before peace talks________ by a third party begin next week.9. She spoke in a(n) ________ yet sincere manner, which made him relaxed and willing to talk about his life: his poorly-paid job and his unhappy marriage.10. The president delivered an enthusiastic speech, in which he expressed confidence in building national ________ and unity by improving the life of all citizens.unit 6lubricate mediatortwinkle outposttraverse emancipatealien opticdeductive symmetrical1. When I first came to this city, everything was ________ to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to the new environment.2. Something growing in her brain caused damage to her ________ nerve, and doctors thought she would never see again.3. The front side of the house has a(n) ________ arrangement of windows and doors, with the main door in the center, a side door and two windows on each side.4. He cleaned the old machine and ________ the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it could work again.5. We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead, between the shadows of the buildings, a multitude of stars ________.6. During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) ________ between parents and children, making the parents know what they can do and what they cannot do.7. Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their ________ in the mountains and return to their bases in the nearby village.8. It's exciting to travel to a foreign place, no matter whether you're ________ the wilds of Africa or just making a weekend trip to the countryside.9. In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women's rights, announcing that they would ________ women through education and work.10. The basic idea of ________ reasoning is that if something is true of a class of things in general, this truth applies to all members of that class.Execution colonizeDisplace transitSegregation vigilantOverthrow illiterateArtifact distill1. If you take public ________ to the airport, you may have to leave four hours ahead of your departure time as traffic is heavy during rush hours.2. There are a lot of Western influences in this South Pacific island nation although it was never ________ by a Western power.3. One argument against the death penalty is that the court may make a wrong decision and hence the result may be the wrongful ________ of an innocent person.4. With a well-defined theme, it is easier for the writer to ________ his ideas, present them in a simple fashion, and tell the story effectively.5. The rigid division of labor between women and men makes us realize how deeply rooted gender ________ is in these societies.6. A large proportion of the rural population is ________ since tens of thousands of people grew up during wartime, when most schools were closed down.7. In recent years, a large number of ancient stone ________ have been uncovered in various East African sites extending along the Nile River.8. The United States became a larger economy than the United Kingdom in 1872, but the dollar did not ________ the pound as the reigning international currency until after World War II.9. After several nights of sleeping on the ground and being ________ for bears, the bed in our room at the tiny inn felt like one in a five-star hotel.10. The new invention may ________ the existing system of commercial networks and bring tremendous changes to the computer industry.二十五选十unit 1gained derive mentioned stumped surpassedheavily retorted artistic determine distortedanalytical identically opposite luminous responsibleHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be moreof a right-brain or left-brain thinkerFrom books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1)________ numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2)________ which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functionsOver the years, a theory that has 3)________ in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)________ for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)________ on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)________ ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7)________ in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)________ in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)________ and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually 10)________ in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.unit 2appreciated context reaction comment perfectionadmiration magnifying complexion accessories achievingadhered considered gorgeous absurd handsomeI was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often because she didn't see herself this way, despite 1)________ great success and acclaim (称赞) in her professional field. She was also 2)________ and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was 3)________ attractive.My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life – when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course,4)________ matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and 5)________ are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and6)________ for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin 7)________ and elegant outfits.Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don't expect a woman to tell us how 8)________ or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n) 9)________ as sincere.I'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)________. But as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.unit 3stress quantify streamlines occasionally disruptedcommunities frequently sphere immersed supervisionadministrate addiction social challenges financialIn some urban centers, workaholism (工作狂) is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C., for example, 1)________ work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply 2)________ in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to work without being3)________, and they probably don't know how to relax.But is workaholism always bad Perhaps not. There are people who work well under4)________. Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own 5)________. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work6)________ them, keeping them busy and genuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much Of course they get paychecks from it,but it is hard to 7)________ the pleasure with money. It offers more than 8)________ security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they 9)________ a business well or complete a challenging piece of work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive (强迫性的) about their work, their 10)________ seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.unit 4considerable balance incompatible determine Incomparable utilized preserve explore available Dreadful accessible sane tight proportion convertedFarming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are 1)________. In fact, quite theopposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to 2)________ biodiversity.By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. Over the same period, the total amount of 3)________ arable (可耕的) land grew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large 4)________ of the earth's surface –like deserts – is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are 5) ________ by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be 6)________ into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species density in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be7)________ to these species' habitats and, indeed, existence.By 2050, global demand for food will have risen by 70 percent. But the expansion of land available for cultivation has its limits. This is one of the greatest challenges facing agriculture today: How do we 8)________ the increased demand for food with the need to maintain biological diversity, now and in the future?Efficient and 9)________ use of land will be key to preserving natural animal and plant habitats. To achieve this aim will depend to a(n) 10)________ extent on the use of modern agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully applied, we believe that agricultureand biodiversity can coexist in harmony.unit 5gestures domestic ornaments remarks insightssession inconsistencies offended sense course fabricated exterior distinctive extensive completeStereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the 1)________ behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia (黑手党), gestures, fashion –these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotypeAs an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)________ into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be 3)________. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main 4)________, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence 5)________ exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto replacing pasta in some places! The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be。
新视野大学英语第四册复习题
作业1Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.present to give her.(Suggested first letter(s): ch )2.and cornered him near Rome.(Suggested first letter(s): ch )3.青肿) were undeniable evidence(Suggested first letter(s): cr )4.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )5.networking they risk being left behind.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )6.police agencies in Europe.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )7.entry of new research into clinical practice, a process thatmost researchers have long felt to be much too slow.(Suggested first letter(s): ha )8.pain-killing drugs they administer (给药) at this time, but their "intent to kill" is rarely tested in a court.(Suggested first letter(s): ha )9.the color of a London bus.(Suggested first letter(s): bl )10.front of me.(Suggested first letter(s): bl )11.floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.(Suggested first letter(s): i )12.cigarette filters.(Suggested first letter(s): i )13.(Suggested first letter(s): b )14.(Suggested first letter(s): b )15.respond best to one person, especially when learning new routines.(Suggested first letter(s): Con )16.like to try to mix their work as much as possible.(Suggested first letter(s): con )17.existing size.(Suggested first letter(s): su )18.encounter.(Suggested first letter(s): su )19.lying: this was a personal note, for him alone to read.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )20.in the diet itself has harmful effects.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Michael Jackson achieved his fame at a very young age. Heappeal was hard to 1.became superstars. Little Michael sang into the microphoneand his brothers backed him up. Some sang and some were musicians and together they made great music. Even theirfather took part as the agent for the band. When Michael went2.the plot became more 3.4.him. It didn't help that Michael 5.surgeries on his face changing his appearance. He began to shy away from the public. His chambers only saw the6.7.lawyers could not 8.Michael Jackson 9.10.fates. It really emphasizes how important a real childhood isto a person.作业2Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.indescribably dirty.(Suggested first letter(s): r )2.three.(Suggested first letter(s): r )3.and there was silence.4.(Suggested first letter(s): app )5.him look foolish.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )6.prices stayed low.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )7.on to her shoulders.(Suggested first letter(s): cl )8.the back and called me a good fellow.(Suggested first letter(s): cl )9.(Suggested first letter(s): rev )10.Baghdad's rule.(Suggested first letter(s): rev )11.had any idea at all of the new invention's potentialsignificance.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )12.The organization has over 50 years of experience providing(Suggested first letter(s): nat )13.One of the most unfortunate things is that parents sometimes(Suggested first letter(s): be )14.conclusions.(Suggested first letter(s): be )15.even operations for cancer patients were being delayed.16.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )17.solved with spending cuts alone.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )18.feeding and sustaining the growing populations of developing countries.(Suggested first letter(s): im )19.(Suggested first letter(s): im )20.various reasons.(Suggested first letter(s): pos )Part 2 Cloze (with no choices provided)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word. In each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.But that shockthem into other kinds ofsoles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (thesecrets of Chaplin's great作业3Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.ate a balanced diet.2.better future?3.along.4.different traditions.5.he placed them.6.7.8.9.10.divorce case.11.he.12.mind; it was all absolutely and completely unacceptable.13.police force.14.Fred has given me no good reason for wanting us to break15.16.17.18.19.true.20.my mistake.Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.It is sometimes very difficult to go against popular opinion andwere never truly 1.2.say that an artist whose 3.greatness is only realized generations later "was ahead of his4.5.6.humor was not received with laughter and applause, butas crude and without 7.discovery usually comes, if they are lucky enough, when ayounger comic actor from the next generation notices andcopies their act. "Where did you find your 8.9.who could hardly find a friend a generation before. Sadlyenough, the older comedian has passed away or is too old to enjoy his fame.作业4Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.opportunities for training may be shared.2.problem-solving process, they were much more willing toimplement solutions to the problems.3.4.harmful pesticides (杀虫剂) in your garden, try using naturalmethods of pest (害虫) control.5.If the partners have agreed to work together and play to each6.The conversion (转化) process is inefficient and about two-7.promise and raising taxes, so Mr. Bush must deliversomething.8.9.worst dangerous.10.warmly and in some cases enthusiastically.11.well as ruining my career.12.13.—a big male, a beautiful female, and two half grown cubs (幼兽).14.advisers have devised because they constrict (限制) herteaching style.15.more expensive personal service undermined by cut-pricesupermarket-style selling.16.with their children's health.17.It became difficult to promote conventional ideas of精英统治).18.themselves excessively high salaries.19.20.matter what happened.Part 2 Skimming and Scanning (True or False Questions + Blank Filling)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Should You Be the Boss?Soul-searching questions for teachers considering administration.As a teacher, you manage the needs of 20 or more students at one time. Try handling 200, even 20,000 children—along with their teachers, parents, principals, and school boards. If that situation excites you, you may have what it takes to be a school administrator. In fact, 98 percent of all school administrators come from the teaching ranks, says Emil J. Haller, professor of educational administration at Cornell University.Opportunities are there. Most districts have a variety of administrators, from assistant principal to director of curriculum to superintendent (负责人), the person who manages all of the schools in a district.What is it like to give up the direct daily contact with children for a broader role in administration? Instructors spoke with teachers-turned-administrators to find out what teachers should ask themselves before pursuing a position in the ranks of administration.Do you have a passion for education? A desire to spread your vision?"I had a certain conviction about the learning environment for kids," says Georgene Mais, director of elementary instruction in the21,000-student Birdville school district, outside Fort Worth, Texas. She felt driven, she says, "to create that learning environment" for an entire campus and to be a positive influence "within the whole community." That kind of drive motivates some teachers to leave the daily triumph of seeing that light of understanding flash in a child's eyes. Others see administration simply as a different kind of teaching.Nancy Villarreal, an assistant superintendent in the Newark school district, with 7,800 students, in the San Francisco Bay area, believes administration is the ultimate teaching experience. "What I do gives me additional opportunities to work with adults in a broader perspective," she says. "I've begun to look on all of us as learners. Some of us are adult learners; some are student learners."As a principal you in effect keep teaching—teaching teachers. Paul Scwartz, principal in residence for the US Department of Education, says the job has been changing. "I think people are beginning to rethink the image of the principalship," he says. "It's becoming less a job for managers or administrators and much more involved with accountability, with issues of teaching and learning."Sometimes educators are motivated by "a desire for change," a desire for a new challenge, as in the case of Karen Beckers, who changed jobs several times in her career in the 2,200-student school district of Greenfield, Wisconsin. She entered administration as an elementary curriculum coordinator. When the position waseliminated due to declining enrollment, she returned to the classroom. "Those next years were probably the best of my career," she says, because she had a deeper understanding of curriculum design. Five years later, though she was "still having a good time teaching," she returned to administration. In 1997 she retired after 33 years as an educator—the last eight as principal. If you feel you should begin work in administration, you must be prepared for major changes, like moving. Dennis Smith, Ph.D., now superintendent of the Orange County public school district in Florida, knew that he wanted to be a principal when he began teaching in Phoenix, Arizona. After five years he became assistant principal there. A year later, at age 27, he landed his first principalship in Tucson. Next he was assistant superintendent and then took over as superintendent a year later, at age 34, in Laguna Beach, California. As superintendent, he moved from three different districts in California to his present post in Florida. His career progression went smoothly not only because he was willing and able to move but also because his spouse, a teacher, was willing and able to move with him.Will you work more days and longer hours?Although administrative positions may pay more than teaching salaries, they often require more hours on the job. Principals, for instance, work an average of 220 days a year, whereas teachers are more likely to work 180 to 185 days. In addition to school gatherings and site visits to classrooms, administrators must attend after-hours events—school board meetings and ceremonial functions.Often administrative positions require postgraduate degrees, though specific requirements vary from state to state and district to district. Most principals have master's degrees, and many superintendents have PhDs. You may also have to brush up in other areas. For instance, former principal Beckers notes, "Many teachers who become principals have to learn a great deal about special education, and it's extremely enriching."Are you a very organized problem solver?Administrative positions often involve doing a lot of paperwork, such as budget reports and staff evaluations—even more than that required of teachers. You'll need to make priorities and coordinate the diverse tasks in your new workload, along with those of your staff. Expect constantly to shift roles, from troubleshooter (调解人) to long-range planner to diplomat. Beckers warns, "If you're not a list maker or a time keeper, you'll have some problems." Principals find that if they are not careful, special events can take away from the time they need to work with teachers.Are you a team builder and a leader?Administrators are facilitators and consensus builders, but they must also give strong direction and leadership. The position of curriculum developer requires working in teams and reporting to the central office. While following the direction of your superiors, you will also want to provide teachers with a curriculum that excitesthem. It's a balancing act. Dennis Smith notes that, as superintendent, he tries "to provide a clear direction for an entire school district and community." Sometimes building the consensus means putting aside your own ideas. One of his biggest challenges, Smith says, was working with board members who fought among themselves.Career OptionsThe following positions can be found nationwide, though the descriptions may vary from district to district.SuperintendentProvides leadership for a school district; helps the school board identify goals; and keeps the entire school system and community focused on instructional needs. ($86,111)Assistant SuperintendentProvides teacher and principal support as a contact with the central office; is often involved in curriculum and instruction development. ($75,833)PrincipalSupervises staff; interacts with students; is responsible for student discipline and management; has some authority over the school's budget. ($62,900-$72,400)Assistant PrincipalWith principal, is responsible for student discipline and management; is often involved in teacher evaluations and staff meetings with principal. ($52,300-$59,700)Director of Curriculum and/or InstructionImplements state curriculum orders; designs curriculum. Also called chairman or coordinator. ($60,209)Director of Special Education/Special ServicesImplements specific state rules and regulations with regard to special-needs students; office has responsibility for all children with special needs. ($46,725)Other positions in your district may include...Directors and/or coordinators (and support staff) in information technology, assessment, government programs, minority teacher recruitment, student teaching, home schooling, job training, and students in hospitals.1.This passage is most probably designed for teachers whowant to pursue the positions of school administrators atdifferent levels.A. YB. NC. NG2.As a basic requirement, every school administrator in the USmust have some sort of teaching experience.A. YB. NC. NG3.Some teachers want to become school administrators, partlybecause they are driven to broaden their work to include thewhole school and the community.A. YB. NC. NG4.School administrators are quite different from school teachersin that they are fully involved in the management of adultlearners rather than student learners.A. YB. NC. NG5.As to Karen Beckers, the best years of her career as aneducator were spent as a teacher before serving as aprincipal.A. YB. NC. NG6.The making of a school administrator requires dedication andsupport of family members.A. YB. NC. NG7.School teachers are paid less in salary than principals, buttheir annual working hours are a bit longer on average.A. YB. NC. NG。
U新视野大学英语4 期末复习
新视野大学英语4 期末复习UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat ___________on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could___________ the answer they had.3.Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) ___________ and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with ___________ cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5.Police found ___________ traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism , he was openly ___________ of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7.But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not___________ to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8.The pollution from the factories continues to ___________the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9.We believe it's possible to ___________ growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to ___________ her.1.The president defended the government policy, ＿＿＿＿the media ＿＿misinforming the people.2.The less you spend, the less you’ll own, and the less likely you’ll ___________bankrupt.3.Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he___________the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4.As far as I can remember, this was their mother ___________:her voice wasstrident(刺耳的)，and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5.If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll ___________it dearly whenyou’re older.6.If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would ___________beingdismissed.7.In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Centerand to ___________music and drama.8.In many artist’s parents ___________his giving up his job fear that he mightfail in his quest for fame.9.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,___________only moderate improvement.10.In many case, optional subjects ___________ science are available, such asbusiness studies.UNIT21. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something ___________.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely ___________ my trust.3.Apart from the ___________ in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was ___________ for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5.Now that we have approval we may ___________ the scheme as previously agreed.6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy ___________statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal ___________.8.The man's story was so ___________ that I didn't know whether to believe himor not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and ___________to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, ___________a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 he leftBritain ___________good.2.He revolted ___________all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establishsocial justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.3.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me ___________ allthe way through.4.Recently studies have found that certain smells can bring ___________extremepsychological changes.5.I think that the decision was not appropriate ___________a degree concerningthe undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.6.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made ___________oneas I went along.7.They’ll have to cut the film ___________—it’s far too long.8.They used to live in big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come___________in the world since then.9.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels orcampsites ___________advance.10.There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this ________purpose, or was itall just a game?UNIT31.I prefer to eat vegetables ____________，not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2.If ____________of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3.Any claims for refund or ______________must be made on writing to our head office within 28 years.4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please ____________usby leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan’s office.5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific ____________on this.6.Keep your ____________in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then____________labels on them.8.When he realize that one one engine was not working, the pilot ____________air traffic control.9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants ____________in such environment.10.This is to ____________that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.1.His role was to drum _________contributions and donations from friends in bigbusiness.2.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded_________his opinion.3.His car broke _________so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.4.I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool _________.5.If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, associationor to your local school library for the children to read, please fill _________the form below.6.You should review your situation ,think about changes, look _________the pastand present before you revise your plans for you future.7.If natural selection was to account _________the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced in could, then those faculties must have a material basic.8.They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit _________thecommittee are moral ,cultural, competent people.9.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company isgoing _________some difficulty.10.The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he wereconvicted _________attempted murder.UNIT51. Employees at____________jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too ___________ to climb.3.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to ___________ their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find ___________in it.5.No one noticed that the little boy had ___________ into the room and was sitting there, listening.6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an ___________ from the police.7.After months of ___________, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8.Though he did not ___________, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.9.Some people feel totally ___________ when faced with new responsibilities.10.The philosopher is said to be a ___________ man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by society.2.Thoreau didn’t require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to be leftin the hut all alone.3.On weekends we are usually allowed to go to bed later than usual to watch TV.4.Even when he was in primary school, he had a great liking for football.5.The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book without a break.6.The writer has high opinion of Thoreau’s living all by himself at Walden Pond.7.The ditches were full of mud and rubbish again after the pouring rain.8.Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, started the journey fromFramlingham a few weeks later.9.Mr.Wringht was questioned in great detail at the police station, but denied hehad angthing to do with murder.10.We’re stuck in this place now, and it appears there’s nothing we can do aboutthat.How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of ___________ for a trouble mind. It is crucial for humans to find some ___________in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without other's ___________. The portion of this world that ___________ to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must ___________ with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social ___________ and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major ___________ not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"-time to ___________ on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can ___________ out you soul until fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay ___________. Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others' lives, you must yourself be healthy.你怎样度过你的时间当你孤单吗？你把音乐的声音可以听你自己的娱乐？你给自己买你能找到和坐下来吃一顿最大的牛排？据我观察，这些活动可以是一个麻烦的精神治疗的最佳方式。
新视野大学英语四期末快速阅读试题
新视野大学英语四期末快速阅读试题Directions: Read the following passage, and then answer the questions. Mark A if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, mark B if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, mark C if the information is not given in the passage.Passage 1The Journey to SeoulFormerly called Hanseong or Hanyang, Seoul, is the 600-year-old enduring capital of South Korea. It is located in the north-west of the country on the river of Hangang, which flows from east to west through Seoul, and the mountain range stretching from the north contributes to the city landscape. The center of the city is mostly flat. Splendid mountains are in the suburbs and serve as a resort for Seoul residents.Forms of WritingThe plane landed at Incheon International Airport on an early April morning. To most new visitors, the well-decorated and furnished airport presented a fresh feeling. Everything was clean, neat and in order.Surprisingly, some airport signboards are printed in Chinese as well as English and Hangul—the Korea language. Are they Chinese? No, they are not actually Chinese but Chinese characters used by Hangul.The Korean language has a long history linked with Chinese. Before Hangul was developed by a Korean king in the 15th century, the Korean language had been written in Chinese characters. Like Japanese, Koreans have borrowed nearly 70% of their vocabulary from Chinese. But Chinese and Hangul are different languages after all. Therefore, the Chinese characters are mainly restricted to be used in maps, and occasionally in newspapers and people’s written names. One example is the visa application form, which is printed in Chinese characters.The local government managed to use more Chinese characters in the road signs and maps for the FIFA World Cup football matches to attract more Chinese tourists to boost the tourism. Nowadays there are increasing numbers of road signs in Seoul written in English, Japanese and Chinese to help foreign tourists.TransportationBus tickets to the downtown area are available at the information center of the airport. Basically, there are two kinds of bus services in Seoul—Limousine Bus(中型客车)and Seat Bus, which runs from 5:00 to 23:00 daily at 15-or 30-minute intervals. The price difference between the two is substantial. The Limousine bus ticket costs 50% more than the Seat Bus ticket, and its seats are more comfortable. The adjustable seats in the Limousine bus allow passengers to lie half down. Some buses are even equipped with mobile payphones. All the buses set off on time, even when there are few passengers.The highway from the airport to the city is well-managed, so the bus can run very fast. But when approaching downtown, it has to slow down. Everyone struggles to move forward. Impatientdrivers try to change lanes, but in the end still get stuck. When asked why the traffic is so bad, the drivers always answer, “Too many cars!” Nowadays young people prefer to buy a new car rather than save money to buy a house as what the old generation did. Besides, the government encourages everybody to own a Korean-made car. And that’s true for the observation. There are few foreign cars on the road. With over 10 million registered residents, the city of Seoul has one of the greatest populations that human civilization has yet known. It also has more than one million registered vehicles which cause widespread traffic jams beyond midnight. Such terrible traffic jams force some people to stay in the company’s dormitory after working during weekdays. To save time and energy, they only go back home at weekends.EducationIn South Korea, students who are accepted into one of the top three national universities have a higher social status and better prospects for jobs and marriage. In fact, the former prime minister of South Korea and 12 out of his 18 ministers graduated from Seoul National University. The other two top South Korean universities are Yonsei University and Korea University.The desire to attend these universities is so strong that many parents will move into more expensive houses to be closer to good schools. One such community is called Daechidong, which is an area of Seoul that attracts academically strong students. The area is filled with testing schools, which students attend to improve test scores and receive extra tutoring. Students often get home around 10 p.m. after attending both regular school and testing school each day.South Korea’s great emphasis on scholastic achievement can be tracked back to Confucian ideals, which focus on values like social order. Although there are other Asian countries, such as Japan, that emphasize education, South Korea has been criticized for breeding intelligent students that lack creativity. Even so, South Korean students’ performance ranks highly among 30 nations, which include the U.S. and European countries. According to the Program for International Student Assessment, South Korea placed first in problem-solving, second place in reading, and third place in science. The country’s scientists are also famous around the world for the excellence.ShoppingSeoul looks very modern, just as other big cities, such as New York, London and Paris. The Itaewon Street boasts fashionable shops that sell clothes and various goods including shoes and bags, along with various other shops where one can buy herb medicine and Korean plants. There are a number of special restaurants, bars, and cafes which attract people to enjoy the night life. Because the U.S. army is stationed nearby, this street has an exotic atmosphere. Those who talk along the streets are mostly foreigners.Shoppers can take advantage of low prices but still receive high quality goods. Discounts may be given if you bargain with the shopkeepers. Normally, shop owners can say only a few words of a foreign language, usually those related to shopping, so it is helpful to learn and practice some Korean phrase and words before you step into these shops.FoodIn Seoul, you would not want to miss the chance to try the traditional Korean food. The most popular is “Bulgogi” (fire beef). It involves a hot plate right in the center of the dining table. Thewaitress puts it on fire after she has served some soft drinks and different kinds of vegetable. She uses vegetable leaves to wrap the beef strips, adds garlic, and makes one of the most delicious dishes in the world.Another popular Korean food is “Bulgalbi” (roasted beef ribs), in which short beef ribs are used instead of beef strips. A further recommended dish consists of 30 kinds of vegetables placed on top of a bed of boiled rice, mixed with hot chili paste and served with beef soup.Great food needs to be served with good wine. There are two kinds of Korean wines. One is called “100-year wine”, which means you can live to 100 years old after drinking this wine. The other, called “50-year wine”, is made almost from the same ingredients but tastes slightly lighter. The Korean host may invite you to mix these two kinds of wines. The mix makes it “1,000-year wine”. And he may tell you he hopes you could live that long!1.Seoul is located in the north-west of the country on the river of Hangang, which flows fromwest to east through the whole city.2.This passage mainly introduces the development of the city of Seoul as part of a tour guide.3.The Hangul language was written in Chinese characters before the 15th century.4.Chinese characters, as well as English language, are officially used in Korean maps,newspapers and road signs to promote tourism.5.Though Seat Bus ticket costs less than half of the Limousine bus, the seats in Seat Bus are justas comfortable.6.The reason why few foreign cars can be seen in Seoul is that Korean citizens are encouragedto buy homemade vehicles.7.The top three universities in South Korea are Seoul National University, Yonsei Universityand Korea University.8.South Korea’s emphasis on scholastic achievement is irrelevant to Confucian ideals.9.According to the Program for International Student Assessment, problem-solving is the mostnotable ability of the South Korean.10.Learning some Korean phrases and words beforehand may help you enjoy shopping in SouthKorea.Passage 2Ten Top American IconsIf you dust off your old reference books and look up the word “icon”, you’ll discover that it has such meanings as “symbol” and “representation”. A national icon is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country. Whether icons like it or not, they are representatives of their nations to be the rest of the world.Top 10: Ronald ReaganBest known for his role as the 40th President of the United States, Reagan started out as a radio announcer and Hollywood actor, having made over 50 movies.He changed from a Democrat to a Republican and was elected Governor of California in 1966.After taking over the White House in 1981, he served as President for two terms. During those years, he showed the world what America is all about.Best quote: America is too great to dream small dreams.”Top 9: Ernest HemingwayHemingway is considered the greatest American fiction writer of the 20th century. He was an ambulance driver during World War One and a war reporter during World War Two. He wrote about his experiences as an American living in Paris during the 1920s, hunting in Africa, and fishing off Cuba.His direct and clear way of writing became his trademark, which had often been imitated. His works have earned him many awards, including the Nobel Prize. He supposedly committed suicide while struggling with depression, but he still remains one of the most prominent literary ambassadors America has ever had.Best quote: All things truly wicked started from innocence.”Top 8: Frank SinatraThe single most popular singer of all time, Frank Sinatra had early ambitions of becoming a journalist. By the time he was working as a sport reporter, a second career in singing was taking off. Before long, he was touring with a big band orchestra and starting a career on his own in 1942.He was a real sensation, selling records faster than they could be made. Regarded as the greatest entertainer of the 20th century, Sinatra deserves his status as an American icon.Best quote: A friend is never an imposition.”Top 7: James DeanJames Dean was a kid from the Midwest. He studied acting and law in California but quit law after getting a taste of acting on a TV show. He then moved to act to Broadway and got more guest appearances on television. His soft, unforced acting impressed both audience and producers.He made three movies before his 1955 death in a car crash. East of Eden, Rebel Without a Cause and Giant were not only critical and financial successes, but they showed a new kind of actor that people had never seen before. Dean became more than an idol; he became a legend. Best quote: “Dream as if you’ll live forever. Live as if you’ll die today.Top 6: Michael JordanHere’s a man who lives the American Dream. Originally from Brooklyn, Michael Jordan attended the University of North Carolina. He was soon drafted into the NBA as a guard for the Chicago Bulls. He led his team to become league champions six times and he won the Most Valuable Player Award five times.Also a smart businessman, Jordan’s fortune was estimates at $408 million in 2003.Best quote: “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.”Top 5: Martin Luther King, Jr.He had a dream. When he heard about a great man in India named Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr. became fascinated with Gandhi’s methods of peaceful protest.Being a leader of the movement to get rights for blacks in America made King a target for his opponents, and his house was bombed. But that just served to fuel his desire to see segregation ended. He became a national advocate for civil liberties and inspired a nation to change its way. His assassination in 1968 only proved that he was right about America needing to change.Best quote: “If a man hasn’t found something he will die for, he isn’t fit to live.”Top 4: John WayneJohn Wayne was forced to leave college after an injury put an end to his football playing days. He had been working odd jobs at Fox Studios when he was finally noticed by executives. After a lead role in a major production failed to make him a star, he began to appear in low-budget films. The movie that put him on the map was 1939’s Stagecoach, directed by John Ford, with whom Wayne would have a long professional relationship. Wayne became famous for playing tough guys in westerns and war pictures. He is the symbol of the American of those days, a private and honest man of action.Best quote: “I never trust a man that doesn’t drink.”Top 3: Elvis PresleySince Elvis Presley’s death, people claim to have seen him at grocery stores, gas stations and diners. This is evidence that his fans will love him eternally and still cannot seem to accept his passing.Elvis grew up in a poor home and taught himself how to play the guitar. Later he recorded a song for his mother, which attracted the attention of a small-time producer. Elvis then recorded a couple of singles, which became local hits. He finally shocked the nation in 1956 as a performer on The Ed Sullivan Show—the nation had never heard, or seen, anything like it before. He will always be known as the King of Rock ’n’ Roll.Best quote: “I don’t know anything about music. In my line you don’t have to.”Top 2: Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroe proved that where there’s a will, there’s a way. She overcame a childhood of abuse, worked as a swimsuit model, and finally became one of the most famous movie stars of all time.Her performances in films, like Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, confirmed she had as much talent as she did beauty. Her tragic death on August 5, 1962 was ruled a suicide by overmedication, which only intensified her legendary status.Best quote: “Sex is a part of nature. I go along with nature.”Top 1: John Fitzgerald KennedyThe Kennedy family is often considered the only royal family the United States has ever had. What makes it so is not their wealth or political role, but rather the aura of nobility surrounding them. J.F. Kennedy was the symbol of this. A navy officer during World War Two, he became a Senator in 1952. Nine years later, he became the 35th American President.His term as President was named the New Frontier since it was a time of change. He put an end to segregation, established the Peace Corps, and stood strong during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Unfortunately, he is often best remembered for his assassination in 1963.Best quote: “Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”1.The top ten American icons, who make up the main topic of this passage, symbolize and standfor their nation.2.When Ronald Reagan was elected Governor of California in 1966, he was a member of theDemocratic Party.3.Directness and clearness are typical of Hemingway’s writing style, which is followed by manywriters.4.Both Frank Sinatra and James Dean involved themselves in entertainment world after quittingtheir early ambitions of becoming a journalist.5.Michael Jordan was an excellent student at the University of North Carolina before joining theChicago bulls.6. A leader of the movement to win rights for blacks in America, Martin Luther King, Jr.struggled to get rid of segregation.7.The film Stagecoach, made in 1939, was not so successful as expected in making John Waynea star.8.Elvis Presley, though growing up in a poor family, became known in the music world as theKing of Rock ’n’ Roll.9.Marilyn Monroe worked from a swimsuit star model to one of the most famous fashionmodels in America.10.J.F. Kennedy was best remembered not for his political role but for his assassination.AnswersThe Journey to Seoul1. B2. B3. A4. C5. B6. A7. A8. B9. A 10. ATop Ten American Icons1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. A。
新视野大学英语4期末复习
1. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。
5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新视野大学英语4期末复习
填词
UNIT1
1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.
数百名工人坐在工厂闲置等待流水线重新开始。
（闲着的）
2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.
为了我们的一些问题有一个以上的正确答案，所以我们在学生的推理，以寻找他们是如何得到它，如果他们能证明他们的答案。
（为···辩护）
.爱她的人这么多，他们给她的绰号“贝隆夫人”，长在她死后，许多阿根廷人继续崇拜她（崇拜）
UINIT2
1. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.
她很有礼貌，像她的人休息，从来没有笑，如果外人说了一句粗。
（粗鲁的）
2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.
我仍然有罗伯特苦涩的感受。
我能说什么？他完全背叛了我的信任。
（背叛）
3. Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.
除了在拉斯维加斯的事件，我们的假期是完全无故障。
4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Mart in Luther King.
1968年，奥斯卡典礼推迟了两天，继马丁路德金被暗杀
5. Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.
现在，我们已经批准，我们可能会执行与先前商定的计划。
6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.
ge for Jan or Martha at Jordan's office.
如果您需要托儿，以参加会议，请通知离开玛莎月或在约旦的办公室我们留言。
（通知）5. The Government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food S afety Act contains specific provisions on this.
政府高度重视食物处理培训和新的食品安全法载有关于这项具体规定。
（条款
6. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.
保留您的收据，以防有什么不妥的地方，你想带回去。
（收据）
7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.
她在该公司工作是仅仅填补了集装箱，然后对他们贴上标签。
（粘贴）
8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.
当他意识到，一台发动机不工作时，飞行员通知空中交通管制。
（警觉的）
9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants thrive in such environment.
我的花园是过于干燥，阴凉，没有太多的植物在这样的环境发展。
（繁荣.茁壮成长）10. This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-s peaking Contest.
这是为了证明此证书的持有人已获得在英语大赛最高奖项。
（证明）
UNIT5
哲学家是说是一个孤独的人。
他自己封闭在室内，很少有游客。
（独自的）
unit7
1.Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be discounted .
一些医学专家认为，这种疾病在欧洲迅速蔓延的可能性不容忽视。
2. The report was biased because it did not contain sufficient balance of views.
这报告有失偏颇，因为它没有充分融入多种观点。
3. Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely add variation and
charmto your garden.
种上各种各样的玫瑰或许是个好主意，肯定会为你的花园增添丰富的色彩和情趣。
4. Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the potential that I could imagine.
对也罢，错也罢，据我判断，这样做的潜在风险远远超出我所能想到的益处。
5. Confronted with the evidence,they admitted that.of all human.Australians are the most distant from Africans genetically.
在证据面前，他们承认，在所有的人种中，澳大利亚人在基因上与非洲人的关系最远。
6. In areas of high unemployment, workers tend migrate to other parts of the country where more jobs are available.
在失业率最高的地区，工人们趋向于向国内就业机会较多的地方迁移。