牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 7 Seasons Grammar知识梳理
Unit 7 SeasonsGrammar1. They are quite different. 他们非常不同。
quite副词，“相当；非常”，不但能修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词，还能修饰名词、介词短语等。
【拓展】1) quite 修饰形容词，副词。
She is quite right. 她完全正确。
He worked quite hard. 他工作很努力。
2) quite修饰名词。
当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。
quite a lot 许多quite a time 很长一段时间quite a while 一段相当长的时间quite a few 相当多quite a little 相当多；大量He is quite a clever boy. 或He is a quite clever boy. 他是一个相当聪明的男孩。
4) quite与not 连用，常构成“not quite”结构，表示部分否定，意思是“没有完全…”She is not quite well. 她没有完全康复。
I don’t quite un derstand the problem.我并没有完全理解这道题。
练习：He is ____ well now.A. quietlyB. quarterC. quietD. quite【拓展】：1) be different in 意为“在…方面不同”The two jackets are different in colours. 这两件夹克衫在颜色上不一样。
2) be the same as 意为“与…相同”My coat is the same as hers. 我的外套和她的一样。
3) be similar to 意为“与…相似”The building is similar to that one. 这幢楼和那幢楼相似。
2. Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.(1) 短语wake up“醒来”，还可以构成固定搭配wake sb up “叫醒某人”。
Be quiet! My mother’s asleep; don’t wake her up.安静点！我妈妈睡着了，别把她吵醒了。
I usually wake up at five o’clock. 我通常5点钟醒。
注意：wake sb up 中的人称代词要用宾语形式。
练习(1) Would you please _____________at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning?A. to wake me upB. wake up meC. to wake up meD. wake me up(2) This morning.I _________ late __________ an exam.A. wake up; forB. waked up; toC. woke up; forD. woke; for解析：1-2 DC3. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.(1) see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”；see为感官动词，后接V-ing作宾语时，表示“动作正在进行”On my way to school I saw some boys playing in the park.在我上学的路上，我看见几个男孩在公园里玩。
【复习】see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”。
后接不带to的不定式作宾补时，则表示“一个完整的动作过程或该动作经常发生”I often see some old people play chess under that tree.我经常看见几个老人在那棵树下下国际象棋。
【注意】除了see外，其它感官动词也有类似的用法，它们是“一感”（feel）,二听（listen, hear）, 三看（look, watch, notice）练习：When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________Chinese Taiji.A.doB. didC. doingD. are doing解析：C4. I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and coughed a lot…(1) catch a cold 意为“感冒”。
cold名词，意为“伤风；感冒”，常与动词catch, have或get连用，中间加冠词a,意为“患感冒”例：He catches a cold every year at this time. 每年这个时候他都感冒。
I had a bad cold and sore throat. 我患了重感冒，而且咽喉疼。
Last week Lucy got a cold and didn’t go to school. 上周露西感冒了，没有去上学。
(2)have a fever 意为“发烧”。
动词have和许多名词搭配构成短语，have借助不同的语境产生不同的含义。
【注意】have与名词搭配构成的常见短语：have a look看一看have a try 试一试have a talk 谈一谈have a rest休息一下have a swim 游泳have a word with sb. 和某人说话have a break 休息have a walk散步have a cough 咳嗽(3)复习a lot 与a lot of 的区别练习：(1)We can do ______ to keep fit.A. a lots ofB. a lotC. lots ofD. a lot of(2)It's nothing serious. You've just caught_________a cold.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. a littleD. a little of(3) She always buys _________ my birthday.A. something awfully forB. a awful present forC. something awful toD. something awful for(4)他因为重感冒而咳嗽的厉害。
He ______________________________________________________________ cold.(5)妈妈替我量了体温后说我发高烧了。
Mum said I ___________________________________________after she took my temperature. 解析：BDB got a bad cough because of a bad ;had a high fever句型转换1. He wrote some poems about seasons.（画线部分提问）___________________________________________2. Few people go to visit that place in such a season.（画线部分提问）___________________________________________3. The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.（画线部分提问）___________________________________________4. Amy can go swimming and eat ice cream in summer.（画线部分提问）___________________________________________5. The hens and ducks at the market taste yummy.（画线部分提问）___________________________________________6. The person often provides school things for the poor children.（同义句改写）_______________________________________________________7. The children went to the park, singing all the way.（画线部分提问）___________________________________________答案：1. What did he write some poems about?2. How many people go to visit that place in such a season?3. Why do the birds fly far away?4. What can Amy do in summer?5. How do the hens and ducks at the market taste?6. The person often provides the poor children with school things.7. How did the children go to the park?。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册：Unit 7 Seasons Grammar教
S+V
2Sandy watches clouds.
S+V+O
3The film was interesting.
S+V+P
Step5 Sum up
Intransitive verb: S+V
Transitive verb: S+V+O
Linking verb:S+V+P
Seasons
课题
Grammar
总第课时
备课时间
上课时间
课时
Period 4
教具
Pictures tape
Teaching aims
To master the usage of different kinds of verbs
Teaching focus
Intransitive verbs, transitive verbs, linking verbs
2Children can eat ice cream
3The autumn leaves turn brown
They are three kinds of verbs.They are intransitive verbs, transitive verbs and linking verbs.
2A transitive verb takes an object
3A linking verb links the subject and the adjective phrase that describe it.
Step3 Drills
Read these sentence.pay attention to the underlined verbs. Which are transitive verbs?Which are intransitive verbs? And which are linking verbs?
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Seasons知识梳理精品课件3
for flying a kite .(4) ___b_e_e_s_____ and butterflies play among flowers .Then they (5) ___h_id_e_______ away when the April
a. quiet streams, trees
spring
and shade eat ice cream
b. full of snow
autumn birds fly far away
c. a perfect time to fly a
kite/bees and butterflies winter play among flowers
d. brown leaves fall on the summer ground
farmers harvest crop
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Q1:What can we see in winter ? 2:Can trees and flowers grow in winter? 3:Why do the birds fly away?
will spring be far behind?
（如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？）
《Ode to the West Wind》 《西风颂》作者 雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley)
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Exercises: Say something about the four seasons.
showers come .
People often have sweet (6) ___m__e_m__o_ri_e_s____ of summer days .They go swimming and eat (7) ___ic_e__c_re_a_m____ .They like to play by quiet (8) _st_r_e_a_m_s_or under the (9) __s_h_a_d_e__ of trees .
【教育资料】牛津译林版八年级上册英语：Unit 7 Seasons 词汇与语法基础训练学习专用
一、必背词汇foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的rainy adj. 有雨的snowy adj. 有雪的butterfly n. 蝴蝶shower n. 阵雨；阵雪memory n. 记忆，回忆stream n. 小河，溪流shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处pile n. 堆upon prep. (=on)在……之上harvest vt. & vi. 收割，收获crop n. 庄稼，收成as conj. 当……时；随着temperature n. 温度drop vi. & vt. 下降，落下rise vi. 上升；升起Unit 7 Seasons知识精讲kick vt. 踢fever n. 发烧cough vi. 咳嗽land n. 陆地exciting adj. 激动人心的throw vt. 扔，投，掷snowman n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人scream vi. & vt. 尖叫，惊呼everywhere adv. 到处bet vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说shine n. 光亮，光泽cause vt. 引起，使发生awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的wind n. 风around adv. 大约snowstorm n. 暴风雪sunshine n. 阳光rest n. 其余的部分（人）degree n. 度数bit n. 一点，少量blow vi. & vt. 吹；刮loud adv. 大声地ring vt. & vi. 给……打电话；响起铃声sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的shiny adj. 光亮的；反光的sudden adj. 突然的snowball n. 雪球fight n. 打仗（架）deep adj. 深的frozen adj. 结冰的二、重点词汇1. as adverb & preposition & conjunction /æz/1). adv. used in comparisons to refer to the degree of something:和……一样例句：She’ll soon be as tall as her mother.她马上就和她妈妈一样高了。
牛津译林版英语八年级上unit7seasonsgrammar
(vt.)
Object (O)宾语
Theyfinishtasks.
Verb Subject transitiveverb （及物动词） 谓语动词 (S)主语 (V)
(vt.) Object (O)宾语
S+V+O （主语+及物动词+宾语）
Talkaboutthepictureswiththegivenwordsusingt hestructure:S+V+O
Verb Subject intransitiveverbs (V) 谓语动词 （不及物动词） (S)主语 vi.
S+V （主语+谓语动词）
Sentencestructure2
Theywearstrangeclothes.
Subject transitiveverb Verb （及物动词） (S)主语 (V) 谓语动词
Student1(LiChen): give/send/write/cook/make/buymesth
Student2:(give/send/writesthtome) (cook/make/buysthforme)
Excuseme,LiChen,canyoutelluswhatyo urfriendsandfamilymembersdidforyouo nyourbirthday?
Writeaninvitationlettertoinviterunningmento recordtheirprogrammeinSuzhou. Dearsir, 1. Youneedtousethefivesentencestructures. Iamwritingtoinviteyoutorecordyourprogra 2.Youcantalkabout mmeinSuzhou. 1)WinterinSuzhou 2)Wheretogo,whattodo,whattoeatinSuzhou
07牛津译林版 8A Unit 7 Seasons语法知识点
8A Unit 7 Seasons语法知识点讲解一【课文重点内容和语法知识】1 about the four seasons 关于4个季节2 to use the new words to talk about the four seasons 使用新单词来谈论四季3 different kinds of verbs and sentences structures不同种类的动词和句型结构4 the suffix –y后缀-y二【重点短语】1 look cool 看起来很酷2 the rest time to do sth. 做某事的最好时间3 in summer 在夏天4 go swimming 去游泳5 be full of 充满……6 forget to grow 忘记了生长7 fly far away 飞往远方8 play among flowers 在花丛中玩9 turn brown 变黄10 rhyme with 与……押韵11 on a hot summer afternoon 在一个炎热的夏天下午12 drop below… 下降到……以下13 the lowest temperature 最低温度14 stay above zero 在零度以上15 a bit 16 with the help of --- 在---的帮助下三【重点句型】Welcome to the unit1.Is this one OK?解析：one作代词，代替前面提到过的同一类人或物，其复数形式ones.I haven‟t got a pen. I‟ll have to buy one.I have a new story-book and several old ones.提醒：A. 如果one不带任何前置修饰语，而是单独使用时，其意义通常是泛指。
I have no recorder. I want to buy one.B. 不定冠词a/ an不可直接和one连用，但a/ an后面有形容词时，可以和one连用。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册重要知识点 unit7 seasons
Unit7 重要知识点【welcome】1.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.[ bet ] vt.敢说,打赌 +宾语从句[ cool ] adj.绝妙的,酷的；凉快的,冷的with nothing on 什么也不穿（on 为副词）2.sun--sunnyrain--rainycloud--cloudy cloud云（可数）black clouds乌云snow--snowystorm--stormyrain n.雨（不可数） a lot of/lots of/much rainvi.下雨三单rains 现在分词raining 过去分词rained rain heavily 下大雨rainy adj.有雨的 rainy day ; be rainysnow n.雪（不可数） a lot of/lots of/much snowvi.下雪三单snows 现在分词snowing 过去分词snowed snow heavily 下大雪snowy adj.有雪的 snowy day ; be snowy询问天气：What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?3.It’s the best time to do sth. 那/这是做某事的最佳时间=It’s the best time for doing sth4.which 疑问词“哪一个,哪一些”,位于句首引导特殊疑问句。
限定词“哪一个,哪一些”,在句中作定语 which+可名单【reading】1.be full of+不可名/可名复=be filled withfull→empty 空的2.far away遥远,在远方be far away “遥远”,后面不接地点be far(away)from “离....远”,后面接地点be+具体距离+away from 表示具体有多远,后面接地点*far 和具体距离不能同时存在3.find “找到”,强调找的结果look for “寻找”,强调找的过程find out “查出,弄清”,强调经过研究,调查而得之4.what&how引导的感叹句(7B)5.hide v.躲,藏过去分词hid hide from... 躲避...6.memory 可数名词“记忆,回忆” in memory of sb作为对某人的纪念/为了纪念某人7.turn +表示颜色形容词表示颜色的变化turn on/off 开/关电器类名词turn up/down 调高/低音量It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事8.fall vi.落,降落,下落过去分词：fellvi.降临,来临 The teachers’ Day falls on Monday this year,vi.跌倒 fall down摔倒；倒塌fall over摔倒fall off=fall down from 从...跌落9.pile 可数名词“一堆” a pile of...一堆...动词“堆起” He piled a lot of books on the grass.10.upon=on prep.在...上11.As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.①as 连词“当...时；随着”,引导时间状语从句②take one’s temperature给某人量体温提问：What③drop vi.下降（相当于fall）12.on a hot summer afternoon主要指（日,月,星等的）上升；潮水的上涨；温度的上升；价格的上涨等。
八年级英语上册知识讲义-重点句型Unit 7 Seasons(附练习及答案)-牛津译林版
知识梳理【句型学习】1. This is Aunt Jane speaking. 我就是简阿姨。
【句析】This is …speaking. 我就是……。
这是打电话用语。
【例句】—Hello, may I speak to Jim? 你好，我可以找吉姆接电话吗？—This is Jim speaking. 我就是吉姆。
【考点】打电话用语【易错点】This is…与I am…【拓展】打电话用语Hello, is…in?Who is that speaking?Is that …speaking?Hello, could I /may I speak to …?Hello, this is …speaking.Hold on, please.Sorry, he/she isn’t in. Can I take a message?【考题链接】—Hello! Can I speak to Lily?—_______________A. I am Lily.B. This is Lily speaking.C. No, I am.D. I am not in.答案：B思路分析：打电话用语。
2. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖，湖水和河水都结冰了。
【句析】be covered 被覆盖，被动语态；be frozen 结冰，be+形容词（过去分词用作形容词）【例句】My pen was found under the bed. 我的笔是在床底下找到的。
You must make sure that the windows are closed. 你必须保证窗户是关着的。
【考点】过去分词用作形容词。
be +过去分词【易错点】be +过去分词【考题链接】The box was _________with a lot of books.A. fillB. filledC. fullD. filling答案：B思路分析：be +过去分词。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 7 Seasons Reading知识点总结梳理
Unit 7 SeasonsReading1.Wi nter days are full of snow,When trees and flowers forget to grow.(1) be full of...”充满；装满”=be filled withfill ...with...”用...充满...”(1)forget的使用：forget通常指忘记具体的东西,如:名字、号码、地址等; forget about通常指忘记一件事情,如:开会、学习、吃饭、锁门等。
比较: I forget her name.我把她的名字给忘了。
Don't forget about your study.别忘了学习。
有时两者可换用,尤其是表示“不要把.....放在心上”时。
如: He forgot(about)her birthday.他把她的生日忘了。
Let's forget( (about) our differences.咱们不要把彼此的分歧放在心上。
表示“忘记做某事”时,除可用forget to do sth.外,有时也可用forget about doing sth如: She had forgotten all about posting the letter.她把寄信的事忘得一干二净。
口语中说forget( about)it有以下用法①用于回答感谢,意为“不客气”。
如A: Thank you very much for your help.多谢你的帮助。
B: Forget about it.不用谢。
②用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”。
如A: I'm sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话道歉。
B: Forget it!!don' t remember anyway.没关系,反正我也没有记住。
③用于表示否定或拒绝,意为“不行”。
如A: I'll take the small truck.我要开那辆小卡车。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语：Unit 7 Seasons 词汇与语法基础训练
一、必背词汇foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的rainy adj. 有雨的snowy adj. 有雪的butterfly n. 蝴蝶shower n. 阵雨；阵雪memory n. 记忆，回忆stream n. 小河，溪流shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处pile n. 堆upon prep. (=on)在……之上harvest vt. & vi. 收割，收获crop n. 庄稼，收成as conj. 当……时；随着temperature n. 温度drop vi. & vt. 下降，落下Unit 7 Seasons知识精讲rise vi. 上升；升起kick vt. 踢fever n. 发烧cough vi. 咳嗽land n. 陆地exciting adj. 激动人心的throw vt. 扔，投，掷snowman n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人scream vi. & vt. 尖叫，惊呼everywhere adv. 到处bet vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说shine n. 光亮，光泽cause vt. 引起，使发生awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的wind n. 风around adv. 大约snowstorm n. 暴风雪sunshine n. 阳光rest n. 其余的部分（人）degree n. 度数bit n. 一点，少量blow vi. & vt. 吹；刮loud adv. 大声地ring vt. & vi. 给……打电话；响起铃声sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的shiny adj. 光亮的；反光的sudden adj. 突然的snowball n. 雪球fight n. 打仗（架）deep adj. 深的frozen adj. 结冰的二、重点词汇1. as adverb & preposition & conjunction /æz/1). adv. used in comparisons to refer to the degree of something:和……一样例句：She’ll soon be as tall as her mother.她马上就和她妈妈一样高了。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 7 Seasons Welcome to the unit知识讲解
Unit 7 Seasonswelcome to the unit单词：1. vt.&vi. 打赌；敢说bet betting bet2. adj. 有雾的，多雾的foggyn. 雾fog3. adj. 有雨的rainyn. 雨rain4. adj. 有雪的snowyn. 雪snow词组：1. 太冷be too cold2. 帮我把衣服带过来bring me my clothes3. 看起来酷look cool4. 感觉酷feel cool5. 什么都不穿with nothing on6. 我打赌你什么都不穿会看起来更酷感觉更酷。
I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.①我不喜欢赌博。
I don’t enjoy betting.②他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
He spends all his money betting on horses.③她和我打20美元的赌，说我戒不了烟。
She bet me $20 that I wouldn’t be able to give up smoking.7. 讨论一年中的季节discuss seasons of the year8. 想要分享他们在不同的季节做什么want to share what they do in the different seasons9. 写你最喜爱的季节write about your favourite season10. 天气和季节weather and seasons11. 和他的朋友们交谈不同的天气talk to his friends about the different weather12. 有雾的吧be foggy13. 晴朗的be sunny14. 谈论他们最喜爱的季节talk about their favourite seasons15. 谈论你最喜爱哪个季节talk about which season you like best16. 你最喜欢哪个季节？Which season do you like best?17. 它是户外踢足球的最佳时机。