初中英语语法之连词练习题
英语连词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语连词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语连词1.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。
我得准备英语演讲比赛。
A 和,表示并列或顺承; C 或者,表示选择; C 但是,表示转折; D 因此,表示结果。
根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
2.You like football ___________ she likes reading.A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D3.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. enough, to【答案】 B4.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; butD. so; because【答案】 B5.—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.A. whenB. whetherC. unlessD. because【答案】 C6.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A. whileB. untilC. afterD. unless【答案】 D7.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.A. soB. thatC. in order toD. so that【答案】 D8._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before 【答案】 A9.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.A. althoughB. asC. sinceD. while 【答案】 D10.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.A. andB. butC. orD. because【答案】 C11.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. /【答案】 A12.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。
【英语】初中英语连词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语连词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语连词1.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。
A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。
该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系,因此用and,故答案选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。
2.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.A. becauseB. howeverC. anywayD. unless【答案】 D3.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】 C4.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor【答案】 B5.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.A. howeverB. thoughC. andD. because【答案】 B6.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A. as a resultB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】 C7.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because【答案】 C8.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.A. althoughB. asC. sinceD. while【答案】 D9.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor【答案】 B10.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. so that【答案】 D11.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B12.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.A. thoughB. ifC. butD. since【答案】 A13.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。
【英语】初中英语连词练习题

【英语】初中英语连词练习题一、初中英语连词1. ____________.sh.i..ver.bus.woman.sh.help.th.boy......A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. But【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然她是个很忙的女人, 但是她帮助那个男孩。
A: Although, 虽然, 表示转折关系。
B: Because, 因为, 表示因果关系。
C: However, 然而, 表示转折。
D: But, 但是, 表示转折。
根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知, 她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系, 但用在第一个句子前, 只能是although, 故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意连词的意思和区别, 结合句意, 选出正确答案。
2. Yo.lik.footbal.__________.sh.like.reading......A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D3. —Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—Yo.ca.hav.you.ow.understanding.Bu..thin.i.mean.follo.you.origina.aspiratio.(初心) .yo.wil.succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】 C4. —Mom..wan.t.b.a.enginee.whe..gro.up.—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.A. whenB. whetherC. unlessD. because【答案】 C5. Mar.fel.ver.ba.today.__________.h.kep.workin.al.da.an.sai.nothin.abou.it......A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Besides【答案】 A6. How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A. whileB. untilC. afterD. unless【答案】 D7. Althoug.sh.i.unde.grea.stress._____.sh.alway.wear..smil.o.he.face......A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】 D8. —Learnin.t.lov.i.lik.learnin.t.walk.—Yes._____.w.ste.ou.bravely.we'l.fin.it'.no.s.difficult.A. as a resultB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】 C9. M.walle.droppe.o.th.groun._______________..wa.walking......A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because【答案】 C10. _________.th.teache.cam.in.th.student.stoppe.readin.a.once......A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. /【答案】 A11. Littl.Kat.wen.t.school__________.i.raine.heavil.yesterday......A. thoughB. ifC. butD. since【答案】 A12. Lov.you.parent._________.the.ar.alive.Don'te......A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 当你父母活着时爱他们。
(完整版)初中英语连词专项练习

(完整版)初中英语连词专项练习初中英语连词专项练一、表并列关系的连词1. 请选出可以用来表达并列关系的正确连词:()- A. so- B. because- C. while- D. although答案:A2. 她喜欢吃水果,________她不喜欢吃苹果。
答案:但是3. 我们去了公园,________没看到小红。
答案:可是4. 虽然他很累,________他还是坚持完成了任务。
答案:但是5. 王明研究很努力,________他的成绩一直很好。
答案:所以二、表因果关系的连词1. 请选出可以用来表达因果关系的正确连词:()- A. and- B. but- C. if- D. because答案:D2. 我们明天一起去看电影,________你得先完成作业。
答案:因为3. 他今天没来学校,________生病了。
答案:所以4. 多运动对健康有好处,________你应该多参加体育活动。
答案:所以5. 他一直努力研究,________他取得了好成绩。
答案:所以三、表转折关系的连词1. 请选出可以用来表达转折关系的正确连词:()- A. but- B. when- C. if- D. or答案:A2. 我很想去旅游,________我没有时间。
答案:但是3. 他虽然很累,________他还是坚持完成工作。
答案:但是4. 运动很好,________不能过量。
答案:但是5. 我告诉他了,________他没听。
答案:可是四、表顺承关系的连词1. 请选出可以用来表达顺承关系的正确连词:()- A. but- B. when- C. if- D. and答案:D2. 我爱听音乐,________我每天都会听。
答案:而且3. 他喜欢打篮球,________他也很擅长。
答案:并且4. 我们应该早睡早起,________保持身体健康。
答案:以及5. 她不仅漂亮,________聪明。
答案:还以上是初中英语连词专项练的完整内容,希望对你有帮助!加油!。
英语初中英语连词专项训练100附答案及解析

〔英语〕初中英语连词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及解析一、初中英语连词1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?—next year. Only half been completed.A. Until; hasB. Not until; hasC. Until; haveD. Not until; have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——接两个城市的路什么候会开通?——直到明年。
只完成了一半。
until意“直到⋯⋯ 止〞,通常与延性用;not until 意“直到⋯⋯才〞,常与短性用,里的句意,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until ;第二空的half 指的是 half the railway ,主the railway ,用数,因此填【点】考和主一致。
注意until 和主一致的用法。
has,故B。
2.You like football ___________ she likes reading.A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while 【答案】D3.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. unless 【答案】C4.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.A. becauseB. howeverC. anywayD. unless【答案】D5.This is the most important task A. which B. what should be finished soon.C. thatD. /【答案】C6.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.A. orB. andC. butD. nor 【答案】B7.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; butD. so; because 【答案】B8.—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.A. whenB. whetherC. unlessD. because【答案】C9.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when【答案】B10. Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】D11. _____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before 【答案】 A12. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although B. because C. if 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的示44%的美国人想要使用无人,尽管34%的人相信它会道路更加危。
九年级英语连词方式连词单选题50题

九年级英语连词方式连词单选题50题1. I like reading books, ____ my sister likes watching movies.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:A。
解析:本题考查并列连词的用法。
and表示并列关系,连接两个并列的句子,表示“和、并且”,这里说我喜欢读书,我妹妹喜欢看电影,是两个并列的喜好,所以用and。
but表示转折关系,or 表示选择关系,so表示因果关系,均不符合题意。
2. Tom is good at math, ____ he is also good at English.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:A。
解析:and用于连接两个并列的陈述,表示两者同时存在的情况,这里汤姆擅长数学,也擅长英语,是并列关系,所以用and。
but用于转折,or用于选择,so用于因果,不符合语境。
3. She can sing, ____ she can dance.A. andB. butC. or答案:A。
解析:句中表示她能唱歌和能跳舞这两个能力,是并列关系,and用于连接并列的内容。
but表示转折,会唱歌和会跳舞不是转折关系;or表示选择,这里不是选择关系;so表示因果,这里没有因果关系。
4. My father likes tea, ____ my mother likes coffee.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:A。
解析:这里表示爸爸喜欢茶和妈妈喜欢咖啡这两个并列的情况,and起到连接并列内容的作用。
but是转折关系,or是选择关系,so是因果关系,都不合适。
5. The boy is clever, ____ he is hard - working.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:A。
解析:句子表达男孩聪明和勤奋这两个并列的品质,and用于连接这种并列关系。
but表示转折,or表示选择,so表示因果,均不符合题意。
初三英语连词高级用法单选题30题

初三英语连词高级用法单选题30题1.She is good at math and she is also good at English.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:A。
本题中“she is good at math”和“she is also good at English”是并列关系,用and 连接。
but 表示转折关系;or 表示选择关系;so 表示因果关系。
2.I want to go to the park, but it is raining.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:B。
本题中前后两句是转折关系,用but 连接。
and 表示并列关系;or 表示选择关系;so 表示因果关系。
3.Do you like apples or oranges?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:C。
本题是选择疑问句,用or 连接。
and 表示并列关系;but 表示转折关系;so 表示因果关系。
4.She studies hard and she gets good grades.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:A。
本题中“studies hard”和“gets good grades”是顺承的并列关系,用and 连接。
but 表示转折关系;or 表示选择关系;so 表示因果关系。
5.He is tired, but he still works hard.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:B。
本题中前后两句是转折关系,用but 连接。
and 表示并列关系;or 表示选择关系;so 表示因果关系。
6.He didn't go to the party although he had been invited.A.even thoughB.becauseC.sinceD.as答案:A。
本题考查从属连词although 的用法。
“although”和“eventhough”都表示“尽管”,意思相近,可以互换。
中考英语语法连词专项练习100题及答案

中考英语语法连词专项练习100题1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…that8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. soB. becauseC. andD. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and 12. --- Can you play football? --- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so 13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or 14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so 15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. butB. soC. orD. for 16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A. norB. andC. orD. since 17. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also 18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that 19. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until 20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before 21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down 22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or 23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but 24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though 25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until 26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but27.He shouted aloud ______he ran alone.A. afterB. beforeC. when D .as28.Please return the book to me _____you come back.A. as soon asB. whenC. whileD. as29..Ring me up____ you come to my house.A. though B as C. before D .then.30. I must stop writing now ,______I have rather a lot of work to do.A .aB .so C. when D. since31.The bus didn’t leave _____ everyone get on .A .afterB .whileC .until D. when32.I’ll leave a message _____ he will know where we are .A .so that B. as soon as C. for D. that33. My sister is ____young ____he can’t go to school .A, too , to B. enough; to C. so that D. as ;as34. His brother got up earlier ____ he could catch the bus .A. as if B .so C . so that D .than35 .It is almost three years ____I saw he last .A .when B. since C. after D. that36.---I’m going to the supermarket .----Will you get me some chocolates ____you are here ,mum .A .sinceB becauseC ifD . while37 .Mr Green came to China in 2000,______he has lived here ever since.A . and B. or C .but D. for38 .____ they are brothers , they don’t look like each other at all.A, Because B .Though C. When D, As39 .I know nothing about it ____ my brother told me yesterday.A .because B. since C. until d. so40. He failed _____ because he isn’t clever ______ because he didn’t work hard.A. not only …..but alsoB. both ….andC. either …orD. not …but41.The teacher wondered why he had ____questions.A. so much B .so many C such much D . such many42. We were swimming in the lake ____suddenly the storm started .A. whenB. while C until D . before43. We can_____ see ____touch the air .A .not only ,but alsoB .both, andC . either ,orD . neither ,nor44. You can____ stay at home _____ go to my hometown with me .A. not ,onlyB. either and C .both or D. either or45. We left in _____a hurry _____we forgot to lock the door .A. so , soB. so ,that C . such ,that D . such so46. __Judy, you look so tired.__Yes. I did not go to bed ____ it was twelve last night.A . when B. unless C. until D. after47. She was so interested in the book that she has read it for three hours ____ she realized it.A. untilB. beforeC. after D .when48. Jack spend much money on books ____ he is so rich.A. thoughB. whenC. ifD. because49John feel asleep ____ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as50. She does not feel like playing basketball now, ____, she is not good at it.A. soB. orC. butD. besides51. Mother is ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead.A. butB. orC. soD.and52.----It’s 9 o’clock now .I must go .-----It’s raining outside .Don’t leave _____it stops.A. whenB. sinceC. while D .until53.Would you like to go to the concert with me?-----I’d love to ______ I can’t .A. orB. butC. soD. and54. ---Our holiday cost a lot of money .----Did it ?Well ,that doesn’t matter ____you enjoyed yourselves.A. if B unless C while D. or55.He didn’t come to school yesterday ,____he was ill.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. before56.----Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line ?---Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast _____ she did last time.A. thanB. so C .that D as57 Nothing can stop the sandstorm ____ more and more trees are planted.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. while58. I have to finish the work now ____ I will fall behind others.A. andB. orC. butD. so59. D o you prefer apples ____ grapes?A. toB. thanC. or60. I met Miss Green ____ I was walking across the bridge, but I did not say hello to him.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. while61. I can not afford to buy a CD player ____ it is too expensive.A. afterB. thoughC. becauseD.until62. I would like to play football with you ____ I have got a meeting now.A. andB. orC. butD. so63. Edison never give up, ____ he failed many times.A. andB. thoughC. orD. so64. You should make a plan ____ you do anything important.A. beforeB. afterC. thoughD. until65. Forests help to keep water from running away, ____ drought does not often happen.A. andB. butC. soD. though66. We all like Han Mei ____ she is kind and helpful.A. soB. andC. becauseD. but67. We will not never give up our plan ____ happens.A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever68. The box is so heavy ____ I have to ask someone to help me.A. toB. becauseC. thatD. for69. It was so late, ____ the farmers went on working in the field.A. andB. orC. soD. but70. The little boy is only six years old, ____ he can make model wonderful cars.A. butB. soC. orD. and71. Shirley has passed the exam ____ she is busy with her hard work.A. becauseB. whenC. sinceD. though72. Linda was just going out shopping ____ the telephong rang.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. because73. I want to know ____ Jack still lives in that house.A. thatB. ifC. weatherD. where74. I bought a present for my friend, ____ she did not like it at all.A. andB. butC. soD. or75.They did not start the work ____ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if76. Hurry up! ____ you will be late for the film.A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Because77. When you are learning English, use it, ____ you or lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and78. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life ____ failed.A. orB. soC. butD. because79. Study hard _____ you are sure to have a good result.A. orB. andC. forD. but80. Sam was reading a newspaper ____ his brother fell on the ground.A. whenB. whetherC. as soon as81. I tried to call you ____ I heard from him, but you were not in.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. as soon as82. Jack is only four years old, ____ he can draw beautiful pictures.A. butB. soC. orD. since83. I hardly know anything about it ____ you told me.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. when84. I have not see her ____ she left Lanzhou.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. from85. WeiHua always helps others ____ she is very busy.A. thoughB. ifC. because86. None of us knew what had happened ____ we heard the news.A. afterB. untilC. when87. I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait ____ I go back to get it.A. whenB. ifC. whileD. before88. He is so tired that he fell asleep ____ he went to bed.A. as ifB. even thoughC. ever sinceD. as soon as89. Come a little earlier next, ____ you will miss the best the part.A. andB. butC. orD. till90. The Yellow River is ____ the Changjiang River.A. not so long asB. as long asC. not long asD. longer than91. There goes the bell. Hurry up, ____ you will be late for class.A. andB. thatC. orD. but92. There is a lot of traffic in this city, ____ look both ways before crossing the street.A. soB. andC. butD. for93. Which one is yours, A ____ B?A. butB. andC. or94. Tom is ill at home, ____ he can not come here.A. soB. ifC. because95. All of us will be happy ____ you can come with us.A. whileB. ifC. butD. or96. He is only five years old, ____ he can write novels.A. soB. butC. or97. Tomorrow we will go to the city park ____ it is sunny.A. as soon asB. whenC. ifD. as98. If you can not get to sleep, then get up and try to do something ____ lying in bed.A. andB. orC. instead ofD. because of99. I did not finish my home work, ____ my teacher was angry with me.A. soB. \C. or100. The sports meeting will continue ____ it rainy this afternoon.A. ifB. sinceC. as soon asD. until 答案:1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 11—15 BCDBB16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB 27-30 DACAC 31-36 ACCBA 37-40 DCBCD 41-45 BADDC 46-50 CBACD 51-55 CDBAB 56-60 DABAD 61-65 CCBAC66-70 CBCDA 71-75 AABBA 76-80 CBCBA 81-85 DBDCA 86-90 BDDCA 91-95 CACAB 96-100BCCAD。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
连词(一)1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.[正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.[析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。
"而Neither of us is right。
才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film.[正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film.[析]由or3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam.[正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam.[析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。
又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others.[正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others.[正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others.[析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"5、[误]Either you or I are on duty.[正]Either you or I am on duty.[析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。
类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now.[正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now.[析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。
当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps.[正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.[析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。
如是动名词则都用动名词,如8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework.[正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework.[析]9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive.[正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive.[析]10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.[正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.[析]用both…and11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance.[正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance.[析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应12、[误]The teacher as well as his students are coming.[正]The teacher as well as his students is coming.[析]由as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与as well as 后面的名词无关,而与前面的13、[误]Tom does not swim nor play football.[正]Tom does not swim or play football.[析]nor主要用于连接句子的对等连词,如在否定句中连接某一部分时要用or, 但要注意句子的含意,如:This animal does not like a cow or a horse. 这个动物既不像牛也不像马。
This animal does not like a cow but a horse.14、[误]For there is no light in the classroom. The students must have gone home.[正]The students must have gone home, for there is no light in the classroom.[析]由for引出的原因状语从句在使用时要注意不能将该从句置于句首,而应置于主句之后,并在主句与从句之间加一逗号。
更要注意的是because, as, since与for 4个表示原因的连词中because是因果关系,是最强的一个,而for是最弱的一个。
有些语法书中干脆把for 叫做并列连词15、[误]My brother will pass the English exam is no question.[正]That my brother will pass the English exam is no question.[析]主语从句的引导词that是不可省略的。
这一点不要和宾语从句的引导词相提并论。
16、[误]This map will show you how will you get to the hotel.[正]This map will show you how you will get to the hotel.[析]名词性从句作宾语从句使用时,最重要的一点是要用陈述语句。
特别要注意的是那些使用双宾语的动词,如:tell, ask, show17、[误]While the clock struch ten, all the lights went out.[正]When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out.[析]while是强调两个动作在同时进行中,如:While I am doing myhomework, my father is reading a newspaper. 而这里的when是"正当某某时刻","就在这一时间点上",其重点强调18、[误]While I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.[正]When I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.[析]这里用when表达在一个动作的进行中,另一个动作突然发生了。
正在进行的动作19、[误]While I heard the bad news I felt sad.[正]When I heard the bad news, I felt sad.[析]while20、[误]After school some students play football, or others go to the library.[正]After school some students play football, while others go to the library.[析]while在此处意为"而,然而"21、[误]She sang when she walked along the dark street.[正]She sang as she walked along the dark street.[析]as用于句中时,其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。
这里用when虽然不能讲是语22、[误]I finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.[正]I didn't finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.[正]I did my homework until twelve o'clock last night.[析]until用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束,那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词,如果要用瞬间,或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。
因截止性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。
如离开leave是瞬间动作,因一出门即为离开了,而不离开则是长23、[误]I have studied English when I was twelve.[正]I have studied English since I was twelve.[析]since引出的时间状语从句是表达了一个时间点,而这个时间点是主句动作的启始点,24、[误]Because he didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam.[正]He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard.[析]because 与so25、[误]He was such excited that he could not speak.[正]He was so excited that he could not speak.[析]so与such的用法可以分为四种情况,①用于单数可数名词之前,其格式是such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词,如:It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词,如:It was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. ②在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such, 如:It is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如:They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③在few, little,much, many 这4个字前只能用so而不能用such, 如:I have so much money that I can buy everything I want. ④当that前只有形容词或副词时,这时只能用so, 如:She is so beautiful that every one likes her. He ran so fast that I couldn't keep up with him.26、[误]He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus.[正]He got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus.[正]He got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus.[析]so…that与so that的用法有相同之处,那就是其后接从句,而so as to 其后要接不定式,即动词原形。