高考英语第二轮复习教案-阅读理解
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
高考英语二轮复习讲义 阅读理解及训练12
小试牛刀-------------阅读理解Amy Tan, the American-born daughter of Chinese immigrants, received theCommonwealth Club Gold Award in 1989 for her first work of novel, the best-selling Joy Luck Club. The sixteen interrelated stories that make up the work switch between the tales of four Chinese immigrant mothers and theirAmericanized daughters, in an explorationof the generational and culturaltensions experienced by many first-generation daughters of immigrants.Tan's parents, like many immigrants, had high expectations for their childrenand often set confusing standards, expecting Amy and her two brothers to thinklike Chinese but to speak perfect English, excellent at school, and take advantage ofevery chance that might lead to success. Tan, however, rebelled against herparents' expectations, which included such respected professionsas neurosurgery,and devoted herself to being thoroughly American and dreaming of being a novelist.Tan got a bachelor's degree in English and linguisticsand a master'sdegree in linguistics and finally established herself as a highly successfulbusiness writer. Tan, however, was not satisfied in spite of her material success.Turning to her life-long dream, she wrote her first short story, "Endgame," and thena second, "Waiting between the Trees." In 1987 Tan visited her half-sisters in Chinawith her mother, a trip that proved to be a turning point in her life and career. Tanfelt a sense of completeness, a link with the country and its culture that shehad never expected. Returning from China, Tan was surprised to learn that on thestrength of her short stories she had received an advance from a publisher. Tanclosed her business and wrote the remaining stories for the Joy Luck Club. It was aresounding success, well received by the criticsand appearing on the New YorkTimes bestseller list. It has been translated into 17 languages, including Chinese,and was made into a movie in 1993.46. What is the author's main purpose in this passage?A. To analyzeAmy Tan’s literary worksB. To support Amy Tan's decision tobecome a novel writerC. To present biographical informationabout Amy TanD. To criticize Amy Tan's rebellionagainst her parents47. In the 2nd sentence of Paragraph 1, the words "the work" refer to .A. storiesB. writingC. Commonwealth Club Gold AwardD. Joy Luck Club48. Before becoming a novel writer, AmyTan was a successful.A. business writerB. publisherC. English teacherD. neurosurgeon49. The expectations of Tan's parentsincluded all of the following EXCEPT.A.being excellent at schoolB. speaking perfect EnglishC. questioning traditionD. choosing an important profession50. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. Tan's parents understood her difficult situation but wanted the best for herB. It took Tan a while to gather thecourage to seek her dreamsC. Tan started writing novel in order tomake more moneyD. Tan had always wanted to return toChina46–50 CDACB***********************************************************结束APicasso, the famous Spanish painter, was born in 1881. His father was an art teacher. Picasso began to paint very early. He was admitted to the Royal Academy of Art at the age of 15. After 1900, he spent much time in Paris, living there from 1904 to 1947, when he moved to the south of France.Throughout his career, Picasso moved from style to style with ease. He practi ced sculpture, illustrated books and also showed great interest in pottery design and other fields of art.Picasso produced a great number of drawings during his lifetime. No later artist of the School of Paris has replaced him in international influence.Picasso is generally considered to be the foremost figure in 20th century French art. His paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries.56. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. Picasso is considered to be the foremost figure in the 20th century French artB. Picasso is a famous Spanish painterC. Picasso spent much time in Pairs, living there from 1904 to 1970D. Picasso’s life and art57. According to the writer, Picasso was _____.A. more important than any other French artist in international influenceB. more important than any other Spanish artist in international influenceC. the most important figure in SpainD. the most important figure in France58. Picasso moved from style to style with ease. It means _____.A. he did not like only one styleB. he changed his style without difficultyC. he not only liked sculpture, but also p ottery designD. he showed great interest in other fields of art参考答案 56—58 DAB***************************************************结束BBritain has laws to make sure that women have th e same chances as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doin g dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Philips, a journalist with “The Observer”, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“My first reason was independ ence(独立),” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon, with only 30 minutes for lunch.”Now Nikki works free-lance, that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all.” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important.” said Rose, “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their house and their towns.”59. There are laws in Britain to help women _____.A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work60. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _____.A. make carsB. sell carsC. repair carsD. keep cars for others61. According to Rose, a woman wishing to be a general builder _____.A. must be specially trainedB. should be strong enoughC. can learn her job either from others or by experienceD. must get used to doing a different sort of work62. The best title for this passage might be _____.A. Nikki Henriques, a car maintenance engineerB. Rose, a General Builder in ShefieldC. Women at WorkD. British Women参考答案 59—62 DCDC*********************************************************结束CThings you need to know about studying thereStudy styleSince the 1950s, the Netherlands has had courses in English especially for foreign students. Students are expected to be critical of what they read and hear, and to be able of working independently. Foreign students will soon notice that at Dutch institutions for higher learning people are expected to do a lot of talking. The most common form of teaching is the seminar or working group, where a small group of students work under a teacher’s supervision to analyze（分析）a certain problem. On exams, they have to show that they know the material, and that they have formed well-founded opinions on the subject.Accommodations（住宿）If you are in an exchange programme or an international course, it is quite possible that a room will be arranged for you. Accept it immediately, or you will regret it later. That’s because finding a place to live in a country as crowded as the Netherlands is not easy.Before you leave China, ask your host institution whether or not housing will indeed be arranged in advance. If you are in the Netherlands and still looking for a place, ask the international relations office or the student dean for advice.ExpencesTuition: （学费）Bachelor’s degree：about 2,500 euros a yearMaster’s degree: 5,000-12,000 euros a yearLiving expenses:Experience has shown that a year in the Netherlands costs a ChineseStudent about 450-700 euros a month.Here is a breakdown of average prices of supermarket goods:Litre of milk: 0.5—0.8 euroKilo of apples: 1.5 eurosShampoo, 400ml: 4 eurosTube of toothpaste: 1 euroBed sheet: 20 eurosOther expenses:Haircut: 15 eurosAir ticket to China: 600-800 eurosMobile phone call(one minute): 0.1-0.3 euroPhone call to China (with IP card): 7 euros(one minute)Postage stamp in the Netherlands: 0.39 euroStamp for China: 0.78 euro(1 euro-about 10 yuan)TransportationTrains, buses and trams run throughout the country.If you really want to sample Dutch life, and get around quickly and easily, buy yourself a bicycle. Most students buy second-hand bicycles. A reasonable one will cost you 70-120 euros.You can find them at second-hand bicycle shops or at the bicycle parking facilities near railway stations.63．Teachers want foreign students to do much talking and analyzing in order to make them .A．get higher marks B．pass exams easierC．be able to work independently D．g et in close touch with each other 64．The passage implies that .A．it is easier to find a room in NetherlandsB．it is difficult to find a room in NetherlandsC．your host institution will surely find a room for youD．the international relations office can find a room for you65．It costs at least a year for a Master degree.A．104,000 yuan B．104,000 euros C．174,000 yuan D．134,000 euros66．Most students ride second-hand bicycles mainly because .A．they can ride them fast and easilyB．bicycles are safe and comfortable for ridingC．bicycles are convenient and easy to parkD．bicycles are convenient and cheap参考答案 63—66CBAD*********************************************************结束DA new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as the result of acondition known as jet lag. Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane. People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days. They may also have problems thinking clearly and remembering.Recently a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain reported the findings of his jet lag study, which involved twenty young women who worked for international airlines. They had served passengers on airplanes for five years. These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones. In the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag. Half the women spent five days or fewer in their home areas between long flights. The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas.The researcher took some saliva from the women”s mouths to measure levels of a hormone(荷尔蒙) that increases during stress(紧张). He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen. And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brain”s temporal lobes(脑叶).It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.The researcher believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their ability to remember got worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory.Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently (永久性的) affect memory.67. According to the text, jet lag .A.can cause difficulties in speakingB.can make people feel tired for a few weeksC.can be only found in flight attendantsD.can be caused by flying over several time zones68. It can be inferred from the text that .A.the conclusion is refused by many scientistsB.scientists fear that this research is not done properlyC.the scientific conclusion needs the support from many testsD.every women who were examined in the research were mot healthy69. From the result of the research we can see that .A.the women who have longer rest at home show better memoryB.the women who fly in short time have smaller right temporal lobesC.the women who have longer flights fail the memory testD.the women who rest more than 14 days produce less hormones70. What is the subject discussed in the text?A.The cause of jet lag.B. A story of a group of flight attendants.C.The importance of having enough rest after flights.D. A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain. 参考答案 67-70.D .C .A .D**********************************************************结束。
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧课件
久读
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技巧——首段首句方向
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技巧——首段首句方向
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技巧——首段首句方向
Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.
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技巧——定位
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技巧——定位
同义定位（细节题）
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper.
4. 寻找文中重要具体信息（如数字、人名、地名等）（details） 5. 概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题（main idea ） 6. 判断短文作者的态度，观点意图或者写作目的（tone/attitude） 7. 根据短文的内容进行推断（inference）
2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五第2讲根据词汇复现解题课件
阅读能力突破篇
专题二 阅读七选五 第2讲 根据词汇复现解题
高频考点·研析透
考点1 原词复现题 辨明题类 复现是保证文章行文中前后衔接而经常使用的一种衔接手段，即表 达相同意思、描述同一个概念的词汇在文章的上下文不同位置重复出 现。 根据行文需要，文章中经常在后文中用前文中出现过的相同词语来 衔接语义，这种现象叫做原词复现。 38.段中题。根据前句“在任何一间办公室，员工的 年 龄 从 22 岁 到 70 岁 甚 至 更 大 ， 在 交 流 中 找 到 共 同 点 可 能 是 一 项 挑 战。”，G选项给出了解决这个挑战的方法，其中关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond”与选项中“all work generations” 是一致的。故选 G 。
真题体验 (2022·全国甲卷) Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
E．Itʼs a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
广东省广州市天河区2024高考英语二轮复习阅读理解及解析社会生活类06专题训练含解析
阅读理解（社会生活类）06十五、Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Ear th Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understan ding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几项数据的对比。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五第1讲根据设题位置解题
第二部分专题二第1讲A(2023·河南省安阳市高三一模)Need to take a screenshot (截屏) on your Windows PC? 1 , there are several quick and easy ways to take screenshots in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows 8．This article will teach you how to use keyboard shortcuts and the built-in Snipping Tool app to screen capture (捕获) any area of your Windows desktop．1． 2 ．Before you can take a screenshot, make sure that the screen which you want to screenshot is up with no distractions (e．g．open windows or programs)．2．Find the “Print Screen” key on your keyboard．The Print Screen key is most often found in the upper-right side of the main keyboard, and it usually has “SysReq” (“System Requirements”) written below it． 3 ．3．Press the Win key and the Print Screen key at the same time．Doing so will take a screenshot of the current screen; in most cases, you'll see the screen dim (变暗) briefly．Your screen won't dim if your computer has certain display settings disabled．This is most common on old computers which you upgraded to Windows 10． 4 , try pressing Ctrl＋Win＋Print Screen or Fn＋Win＋Print Screen．4．Find the screenshot．You'll find the screenshot inside of the “Screenshots” folder (文件夹), which is inside of your computer's “Pictures” folder． 5 ．For example, the first screenshot you take will be marked “Screenshot(1)”， etc．A．Go to the screen that you want to screenshotB．If your screenshot doesn't appear when you look for itC．This perfect program can be fixed in all Windows computersD．Whether you want to make a full screenshot or just one window or areaE．The Print Screen key will usually be printed as “PrtSc” or something similar F．The recommended way for screenshots is PNG, due to the high quality and small file sizeG．Each screenshot that you take will be marked “Screenshot (number)” to correspond with the order in which the screenshot was taken【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语第二轮复习阅读理解ppt课件
这类细节性问题所涉及的面很广，有的需要经过简 单的数学运算确定时间、距离、次数、数量等；有 的涉及正误判断；有的询问事实、原因、结果、目 的等。
在做这类题时要注意太绝对的东西不要去选（如出现al everything,everybody等），但如出现不太绝对或可能 等的大多是对的（如not all,likely,possible,can等） (1)排序题 此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实 然后对上面的事实进行排序。要求考生根据动作发 生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系， 找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最 早的和最晚的时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点， 然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出 正确答案。
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解题策略
• 做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章 中心后，再通过寻读法（scanning）快速确定该 细节在文中的出处（信息源），对照选项进行 “三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是 长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分、分析句子 结构，正确理解信息句的意义。
• 命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴” 的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截 取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的 观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息 句的意义是关键。
2.The text is mainly about ____. (NMET’95)
3.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(NMET’98)
4.What would be the best title for the text? (2004全国)
新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题课件
技法点拨 1．一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记 叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主 线”，归纳出文章的主题。 2．所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之 笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
真题体验 (2022·全国甲卷B) Goffinʼs cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human twoyear-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text？________ A．Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B．Cockatoos: Independent Learners C．Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D．Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
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高考二轮复习英语教案
专题十九阅读理解
【专题要点】阅读理解题考查的不仅是考生对整篇文章的把握能力，还考查了他们快速扑捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力；考生不仅要理解文章表层意义，更重要的是要通过文章的表层去合理判断、挖掘文章的隐含意义、延伸意义。
这是对考生能力、智力、心理的一个综合检验。
具体要点如下：1.主旨大意类；2.细节理解类；3.推理判断类；4.词义猜测类；5.观点态度类等五大要点。
【考纲要求】考纲对考生阅读能力的要求：1．要求考生能读懂一般性话题，且生词率不超过2％的简短文字材料，如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章。
2．要求考生能够做到以下几点：(1)理解主旨大意；(2)寻读具体信息；(3)识别不同文体特征；
(4)根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义；(5)作出简单的判断和推理；(6)理解文段的基本逻辑结构；(7)理解作者的意图和态度；(8)理解文段的文化信息。
新课标对对高中英语阅读技能的要求：1.能识别不同文体特征；2.能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句；3.能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度；4.能根据学习任务的需要从多种媒体中获取信息并进行加工处理；5.除教材外，课外阅读量累计达到30万词以上。
课标的理念。
一般4-5篇阅读题阅读词汇量控制在1000词左右；4）阅读材料的原汁原味越来越浓厚，体现了现代英语的特点，阅读材料的文化含量加大，文章的行文风格更具英语语言的特点，文章的遣词造句也更加地道，许多考生通常要反复阅读才能读懂。
3.点拨阅读技巧，在练中领悟，领悟中训练，技巧能力并进。
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