If 引导的虚拟条件句课件

合集下载

if引导的虚拟语气ppt课件

if引导的虚拟语气ppt课件
2. If I were you ,I wouldn't be so proud.
二、与过去事实相反
1.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.
2.If I had got there earlier, I would have met her.
5.Had I known about the computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_____.
A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved
2._____,the forest fire would have been discovered much earlier.
A. But for their care B. If they were careful C. Without their care D. If they had been more careful
If引导的虚拟条件句,即非真实条件句,表示条件 句所表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性很 小。根据动作发生时间的不同,含有非真实条件句 的复合句的主从句的谓语动词采用不同的表达方式。 具体分为三种情况:
时间
从句
主句
与现在事实相反
过去式 (be 通常用were)
should would could might
4.—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables____.

英语语法If型虚拟语气PPT课件

英语语法If型虚拟语气PPT课件
第7页/共34页
make the right decision. If he hadn't given up then, he would have got worse injured.
After Liu dropped out of the race, China’s Internet was filled with comments that ranged from sympathy to suspicion. It is hard to imagine how much Liu suffered. Luckily, he didn't lose heart. “I never quit easily,” he said," I believe I will come back.” Yes, he made it. If he hadn't been so determined, he wouldn't have succeeded again.
与现在sk事y实.
相反的假设
1. did 2. were
would,should,could,might +V.(原)
第11页/共34页
虚拟语气
Case1: If型虚拟条件句
1. If I succeeded in passing the test tomorrow, I would be very happy.
第14页/共34页
She had her teeth pulled out because she ate too much candy.
If she hadn’t eaten so much candy, she wouldn’t have had her teeth pulled out.

高中英语if引导的虚拟语气公开课优质获奖课件

高中英语if引导的虚拟语气公开课优质获奖课件

Situation3
If we should turn into common people some day, we would live with each other.ary future
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
future
1.should+do
2. did(were) 3. were to do
hands.
Unreal present
☆If we should turn into ordinary people some day, we would live happily with each other.
Imaginary future
Situation1
If I had not pulled the sword out at first, I wouldn’t have fallen in love with her.
★If I _h_a_d_t_r_e_a_su__re_d_ (treasure) her at that time, I _w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t__h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n___ (take) so much pain.
▲_H__a_d__I treasured her at that time, I would not have taken so much pain. (如果if虚拟条件句中的谓语部分有had,通常省略if而将 had提到句首变成倒装句)
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did(were) would/could/
should/might +do
Classic movie line 2

if条件句中虚拟语气课件PPT课件

if条件句中虚拟语气课件PPT课件

学习心得体会
通过本课的学习,我深入了解了虚拟 语气的使用规则和应用场景,对英语 语法有了更深入的认识。
本课的学习不仅提高了我的英语水平, 也让我对英语语法产生了更浓厚的兴 趣。
在学习过程中,我遇到了一些困难, 但通过不断练习和总结,我逐渐掌握 了虚拟语气的使用技巧。
在未来的学习中,我将继续深入探索 虚拟语气在不同语境中的应用型
01
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与当前实际情况相反的情况,使用过去时态来表示。例如:“If I
were you, I would choose the latter option.”
02
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与过去实际情况相反的情况,使用过去完成时态来表示。例如:
“If I had known the answer, I would have told you earlier.”
03
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与将来实际情况相反的情况,使用过去时态或过去完成时态来表示
。例如:“If I were to do it again, I would make different
choices.”
03 if条件句中虚拟语气的用 法
表示与现在事实相反的情况
总结词
使用would+动词原形
填空题
• 题目:If he _____ the right answer, he would have won the game.
填空题
答案
01
had given
解析
02
从句与过去事实相反,表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用“
过去完成时”。
题目
03
If she _____ more attention in class, she would have

if虚拟语态PPT课件

if虚拟语态PPT课件
Key:D
第31页/共35页
Kitty talks as if she ______ on the spot. A. is B. were C. has been D. be
Key: B
第32页/共35页
Subjunctive
Mood
用在状语从句中 (一)
说明
例句
虚拟语气用在由as if 或 as though 引导的比较 方式状语从句中,其谓语 动词形式与 wish 后的宾 语从句中的谓语动词形式 相同
当虚拟条件句含有were, had, should时,可以省略if,而把were, had, should 移到主语之前,即用倒装句
第13页/共35页
If sb were sth/sb,Sb would do sth. If I were you,I would not do like that. Were I you,I would not do like that.
第14页/共35页
If sb were sth/sb,Sb would do sth. If I were you ,I would ask our teacher for advice. Were I you ,I would ask our teacher for advice.
第15页/共35页
第33页/共35页
二. 虚拟语气在as if (as though)等引导的从 句中.
They look as if they were real brothers. 他们俩看起来好像真的是亲兄弟一样。
第22页/共35页
2.表示过去的事实相反,谓语动词用过去 完成式。例如: He talks as if he had really been there. 他说得好象他当时真的在那里一样。 He talked as if nothing had happened. 他说得好像什么事情也没有发生过。

《if引导的虚拟条件》公开课课件ppt-优秀课件

《if引导的虚拟条件》公开课课件ppt-优秀课件

3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果
If I won the lottery one day, I would buy an expensFra bibliotekve car.
If Tom came, If Tom should come, If Tom were to come,
what should we say to him?
If条件从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
表示与现在 事实相反的 情况
过去式 (did/were)
would/could/ might/should +动词原形
2.表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果
如果他早起,他就不会上学迟到。
If he __h_a_d_g_o_t_u_p____ early,
he ___w_ou_l_d_n_o_t _h_av_e_b_e_e_n late for school.(与过去事实相反)
If条件从句 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示与将来 1.过去式(were)
事实相反的 2.should+动词原形
情况
3.were to+动词原形
should/would/
could/might +动词原形
If条件从 从句谓语形式 句
主句谓语形式
表与现在 事实
相反的情况 did (were)
would/could/should/ might + do
If I had a lot of money,
I would buy an amusement park.
Today is rainy and I have to stay at home.

if引导虚拟语气条件句PPT课件

if引导虚拟语气条件句PPT课件

06
总结与回顾
回顾if引导虚拟语气条件句的用法
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
在条件句中,使用虚拟语气表示与实际情况相反的情况,或者表 示假设、猜测等。
虚拟语气的形式
虚拟语气有多种形式,包括与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与 将来事实相反等。
虚拟语气的时态
虚拟语气与时态有关,需要根据实际情况选择适当的时态。
况,主句用would+have+过 去分词的形式。
翻译题
01
02
03
中文
如果我知道这个消息,我 早就告诉你了。
英文
If I had known the news, I would have told you long ago.
解释
从句表示与过去事实相反 的情况,主句用 would+have+过去分词 的形式。
题目
If he _______ the money, he _______ able to buy a car.
had had; would be
答案
解释
从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,主句用would+______ rained last night,
the ground would be wet this morning.
表示与事实相反的情况
总结词
与事实相反的情况是指条件句中的假设与现实情况相 反,主句使用虚拟语气表示与实际情况的差异。
详细描述
在英语中,当if引导的条件句表示与事实相反的情况时, 主句通常使用虚拟语气。这种用法常用于表示某种假设 的情况并未实现,而是与现实情况相反。例如,“If I were you, I would not make that mistake again.” (如果我是你,我不会再犯那个错误了。)这句话表示 的是假设自己是对方,但实际上并不是,提醒对方不要 犯同样的错误。

If引导的虚拟语气ppt课件

If引导的虚拟语气ppt课件
4
1. 对现在的虚拟
if条件句中的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词
动词用过去形式 (be动词用were)
should/ would/ could/ might + 动词原形
If I were you, I would/ could/ should/ might do that.
If I had money, I would/ could/ should/ might buy that house.
将来
1. 动词过去式 2. should+动词原形 3. were to+动词原形
would/could/should/might +动词原形
9
1.If the world-war broke out again, what
_w_o_u__ld__h_a_p_p_e_n___(happen) to our people on
I would try to find a cure for cancer.
8
Fill in the blanks
时间 if 条件句谓语
主句 谓语
动词过去式 现在 (be动词用were)
would/could/should/might +动词原形
过去 had+过去分词
would/could/should/might + have+过去分词
这类虚拟语气由“should+动词原形”构成,
13
虚拟语气定义:
用来表示说的话不是事 实,或者是不可能发生的情 况,而是一种愿望,建议, 假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
3
if引导的虚拟条件句
If she invited me, I would go to the party. 假如她邀请我参加聚会,我就去。 If she had invited me yesterday, I would have gone to the party. 假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会,我就去了。 If she should invite me tomorrow, I would go to the part 如果她明天邀请我参加聚会,我会去的。
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Situation (I)
Enjoy two jokes & Analyze the sentence structures of If-clausewith the subjunctive mood
Learning to Share 学习共同分享
Johnny divided a piece of cake into two pieces, kept the bigger piece for himself and gave the smaller piece to his sister.
• Shortly(不久), the fire department(消防队) arrived and
one of the firemen(消防人员) leaned down(弯下身) and
asked the farmer, • "Where's the fire?"
Down on the Farm 农场趣谈
• "There are no fire," said the farmer,
• "but would you have come if I had yelled "Shit! Shit! Shit ! ? "
• 如果我喊:“屎!屎!屎!的话,你们还会来吗?”
Observe (I)
The speakers talk about something contrary to the__p_a_s_t__fact. (A. present B. Past C. Future)
和那群哥们儿大灌啤酒,
否则她们会粘着我。
if I were a boy
如果我是一个男孩,
• because I know how it hurts • 因为我懂得那是怎样的伤害:
I think I could understand • when you lose the one you
我想我会明白,
wanted
how it feels to love a girl • 当你失去你爱的人,
爱上一个女孩会是怎样的感觉,• because he's taking you for
I swear I would be a better granted
man
• 因为他把你的爱视为理所当然,
我会发誓我要做一个好男人。 • and everything you had got
wanted 追求我喜欢的那个妞儿,
and throw on what I wanted and and I would never get
go
confronted for it
出门,并且想穿什么就穿什么。 并且对谁都逢场作戏,
drink beerck up for me
• Is it possible that the singer can be a real boy?
If I am tired after work, I will listen to some music.
真实条件句(real conditionals)表示条件是真的或 有可能实现的,真实条件句采用陈述语气
用来表示所说的话与__事__实__相反,或者是不可能实 现或发生的可能性很小的情况,是一种假设、 _愿__望____、__建__议____的语气。
If 引导的虚拟条件句
• If-clause with the subjunctive mood
• 1. If 虚拟条件句谈论过去(the past) • 2. If 虚拟条件句谈论现在(the present) • 3. If 虚拟条件句谈论将来(the future)
Is it possible that I may feel tired after work?
The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气
It is used to talk about the situations that are contrary to the __f_a_c_t _, cannot come ture or are not likely to come ture, and to suppose, __w_i_s_h_ or __s_u_g_g_e_s_t__ something.
I would listen to her
我会倾听她的诉说,
destroyed • 于是你曾得到的一切终于被破坏。
If I were a boy
If I were a boy, I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl;
Subjunctive Conditionals 虚拟条件句
“你不是分到小块的吗,还抱怨什么呢?”
The farmer was painting the inside of his outhouse(茅房 内的墙壁), when he slipped on the seat and fell into the hole beneath(茅坑内).
• "Fire! Fire! Fire!" he yelled.“失火了!”他叫道。
Enjoy a song
if I were a boy even just for a day and chase after girls
哪怕仅仅只有一天,如果我是一 然后跟在女孩们屁股后头。
个男孩,
I would kick it with who I
I would roll out of bed in the morning 我会在清晨翻身下床,
"Hey," said his sister, "if I had divided the cake, I would have kept the smaller piece for myself. "
“嘿,如果是我来分那块派,我会把小的留给我自己,”妹妹说。
"Well, that's what you got, so what are you complaining about?"
相关文档
最新文档