【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题经典
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?— That's really a good idea.(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?— Wow, that will be really nice.(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】(1)the capital of(2)Why not(3)is famous for(4)try skiing(5)department stores(6)prefer to【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。
用the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。
(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。
根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。
空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。
故填Why not。
(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。
由生活常识可知北京以places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。
主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。
故填 is famous for 。
(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。
根据in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。
shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。
(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。
根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店,department store,空格前有many,要用复数。
故填 department stores 。
(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。
由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。
要用prefer to,固定短语。
根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。
【点评】考查选词填空。
注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。
2.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的)paintings, wonderful gestures(手势)and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。
它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。
京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。
is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分(1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。
根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles。
(2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。
根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。
(3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。
根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选择most。
(4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。
根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。
(5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。
根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.选词填空she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken(坏了) because Goldilocks was very heavy.Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.When Baby Bear saw his empty (空的)________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, "There's the bad girl!" It woke up(唤醒) Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.【答案】 sizes;them;walked;were;bowl;shouted【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。
金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。
walk 走;be 是;size 大小;shout 大喊;they 他们;bowl 碗(1)句意:她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子:大、中、小。
根据下文中的big,middle and small可知此空表示的是大小,因前面有形容词different,要用复数形式,故填sizes。
(2)句意:她试过之后,坐在那个小的上面。
根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子,应该用“它们”,因充当try的宾语,要用宾格,故填them。
(3)句意:然后,金发姑娘走进卧室。
固定短语,walk into,走进,因发生在过去,要用过去时,故填walked。
(4)句意:有三张床。
她选择了那个小的,睡在里面。
there be结构,要用过去时,且three beds是复数形式,故填were。
(5)句意:当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时,他哭了。
根据故事情节可知,金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了,只剩下了空碗,故填bowl。
(6)句意:他在床上发现了金发姑娘,大喊:“坏女孩在那里!”。
根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊,根据found,可知用一般过去时,shout-shouted,故填shouted。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
4.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上,注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。
morning, and maybe they go________in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up________. They usually see friends and have lunch with________family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, it's time________homework.【答案】 young;shopping;late;their;for【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英国年轻人周六早上运动,下午购物,星期天去看朋友,下午散步,晚上完成作业。
【英语】《七年级英语下册选词填空》单元测试题(含答案)
【英语】《七年级英语下册选词填空》单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选词填空(2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的)boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.(5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?—Of course.【答案】(1)badly(2)On my way to(3)fought with(4)works of art(5)to climb【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。
修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。
(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。
我们很高兴。
根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。
(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。
当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。
由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专题练习经典1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专题练习经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)The man ________ business and he is rich.(3)When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city.(4)Don't ________ others all the time. It's not polite.(5)My father is a cook, and he ________ cooking.(6)The bottle ________ hot water. Be careful.(7)He put on ________ glasses and started to read the newspaper.【答案】(1)looks like(2)is successful in(3)tour guide(4)stare at(5)is good at(6)is full of(7)a pair of【解析】【分析】be full of,充满;be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一双,一对;be good at,擅长; stare at, 盯着;look like, 看起来像;tour guide导游。
(1)句意:Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。
她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。
根据下文可知Jenny 和她妈妈长得像,用look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时,主语是Jenny,动词用单三式,应填looks like。
(2)句意:那个男人在生意上很成功,他很富有。
由rich,可知他在生意上成功,be successful in。
由后句is,要用一般现在时,主语the man,be动词用is,故填is successful in。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的(2)Suzy writes good ________.(3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice.(4)Get out at ________ A.(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.【答案】(1)without(2)articles(3)surprised(4)Exit(5)owns【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns 拥有;Exit出口(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。
根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。
(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。
good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。
(3)句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。
句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。
(4)句意:在出口A出来。
Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。
(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。
方框中有两个词是多余选项。
because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walkin the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。
七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案经典1
七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.(3)I was too ________ to move.(4)They ________ him into the car.(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】(1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩(1)句意:海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。
push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。
七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)经典
七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)The Sun________from the east.(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】(1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。
(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。
(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。
(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.(4)I have many friends and we often help ________.(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.(6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.(7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.(9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。
七年级英语下册选词填空总复习经典例题、习题(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空总复习经典例题、习题(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。
boring无聊的,on在......之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。
根据空格后museum,博物馆。
可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。
(2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案(word)
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选词填空want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。
备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的(1)句意:她们是好朋友。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空点+例题_全面解析
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空点+例题_全面解析一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
— OK, I won't.(2)Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.(3)—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.(4)—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.(5)—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.(7)—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.(8)—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.(9)—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.(10)—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】(1)with eyes open wide(2)playing the piano(3)noisy(4)will do wonderful tricks(5)fight with(6)badly(7)did their best(8)all over the world(9)lost his way(10)gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的(1)句意:——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)经典1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。
boring无聊的,on在......之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。
根据空格后museum,博物馆。
可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。
(2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。
