北京西城区七年级英语上册期末试题及答案
2020-2021学年北京市西城区七年级(上学期)期末英语试卷Word版含解析
2020-2021学年北京市西城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷三、单项填空（共8分，每小题0.5分）（一）从下面各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）The little girl is my sister._____________ name is Linda.（）A．His B．Her C．Its2．（.5分）一Lily，shall we watch the movie Leap______Saturday？一That's great!（）A．at B．in C．on3．（.5分）My grandparents don't know how to use the computer，__________ I often help them.（）A．so B．or C．but4．（.5分）一Have you got _________ photos about animals？—Sure!（）A．some B．any C．much5．（.5分）There___________ many new books in the library.I want to get some to read.（）A．am B．is C．are6．（.5分）一Hi，Bob，football time!Where is your brother？一He __________ a football match.（）A．watch B．is watchingC．watches7．（.5分）一____________ do you go on the Internet？一Once a week.（）A．How often B．How much C．How many8．（.5分）My uncle and aunt often _________ skiing in Chongli，Zhangjiakou.（）A．goes B．go C．going9．（.5分）一Miss Li，would you like some ____________ for your new office？一Yes.A desk and two chairs，please.（）A．furniture B．computer C．pictures10．（.5分）Winter holiday is coming.I____________ a plan for it now.（）A．make B．is making C．am making11．（.5分）Lingling's mother usually ____________ a walk with her dog after dinner.（）A．take B．takes C．is taking12．（.5分）When we are at the bus stop，we should _________________.（）A．stand in line B．get offC．put away（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。
西城七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
西城七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1I have a brother. _________ name is Paul.A.HerB.HisC.Your2Tom usually gets up _________ 6:00 in the morning.A.atB.inC.on3— Mum, _________ is my coat?— It's over there.A.whichB.whatC.where4I live far from my school, _________ I'm never late.A.andB.soC.but5— How many __________ do you want?— Three, please.A.tomatoesB.breadC.carrot6— Have we got __________ milk in the fridge?— No, we haven't. But we've got __________ juice in it.A.some; anyB.any; someC.some; some7There __________ six buildings in our school.A.isB.areC.have8We __________ lessons this afternoon. Let's play football.A.doesn't haveB.not haveC.don't have9Mary's father is a teacher. He __________ in a high school.A.teachB.teachesC.teaching10— Alice, be quiet, please. I __________ on the phone.— Oh, sorry.A.am talkingB.talksC.talk二、填空题11Can you see any flowers on the ?12The classroom is very .13Would you please the door for me?14Babara's friend is a .三、听力题15听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。
北京市西城区七年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
七年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分得分一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.- Sam， do you know the man in black？一 Sorry，I don't know_____________．（）A. himB. heC. his2.- When is your maths class today？一 It is___________9 ：00 in the morning．（）A. inB. onC. at3.- Are there____books to read in your bag？一 Yes． But I only have textbooks．（）A. someB. anyC. a4.My father is a worker and works____a factory．（）A. inB. withC. on5.--Where is your school？--It is in the center of the city． Welcome to visit____school．（）A. weB. usC. our6.--__________students are there in your class--Thirty-five． 20 boys and 15 girls．（）A. How muchB. How oftenC. How many7.My mother____________early every day to prepare breakfast for me．（）A. got upB. gets upC. is getting up8.There___________many kinds of flowers in the park．（）A. amB. isC. are9.-- Jack， could you get some water for me？--Sorry， I____________my homework now．（）A. am doingB. doC. does10.My cousins and I live in the same city，_____we don't each other very often．（）A. orB. butC. so11.Mr． Green often ____emails from the customers in the morning．（）A. checkB. checksC. is checking12.--Tony， where is your brother？--Behind the house． He________his car．（）A. is washingB. washesC. wash二、完形填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项．Goodwillie School is in Michigan．It (13) a green school．Children work together to help the earth．Boys and girls do not waste things and they find ways to reuse things．They learn about plants and (14)．After class，they go to the park and talk about what they see．13. A. is B. are14. A. animal B. animals根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项．Tim Can ReadTim is a good reader．He uses clues （线索）to help him read．(15)，he looks at the picture．That helps him know what the story is about．Next，he reads the title of the story．Now he knows a little more．As he reads the story，the words(16) pictures in his mind．15. A. One B. First16. A. makes B. make三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ASharing with OthersSharing is more than taking turns with a toy．Sharing is giving and caring．Some people help make things better for everyone．They help in the community （社区）or around liter world．Pat grows food for hungry families．She collects （收集）food at the community garden．The foodgoes to people in need．Anna and Bob give their time．They read to a younger child who cannot read．Brittany and Robbie help soldiers （军人）．Their group sends phones to them．The soldiers can callhome．This makes everyone happy．Tyler collects money and toys．He helps out．He works with a group that thinks all kidsshould get holiday gifts．Kids smile when Tyler comes to seethem !17.Who help soldiers？______A. Anna and Bob．B. Brittany and Robbie．C. Pat and Tyler．18.What does Bob do to share with others？______A. He reads books to a child．B. He collects toys for kids．C. He grows food at the garden．19.Tyler collects money to ______ ．A. give it to the poor peopleB. teach a younger kid to readC. buy some holiday gifts for kids20."Sharing" means ______ in the passage．A. giving and caringB. working with a groupC. getting help from othersBRulerA ruler in a very useful tool．Lt can measure （测量）the length ofsomething．There are many different kinds of rulers．Rulers are made of plastic，wood ，cloth ，and so on．We use a plastic ruler in the classroom．Rulers also come in different length．There am 15 cm rulers，I'm rulers and even longer rulers．Rulers were first made in the 1800s．QuarterA quarter is an American or Canadian coin （硬币）．How much is a quarter？A quarter is25 cents．It is 1/4 of a dollar．The first quarter was made in 1796 in America．Do you know that it costs 7.33 cents to make one quarterEqual Sign （等号）Do you like maths You probably saw an equal sign in maths．The equal sign is a symbol in maths．It is used lo show that things are the same．It was first made by Robert Recorde in 1557．How do you read "10 + 10 = 20"It is read as "Ten plus ten equals twenty"．CupA cup is a kind of unit．It is used to measure how much something holds．One cup is equal to 8 ounces （盎司）．It is used in the US and Japan．However，in other countries people use different cups．We can measure salt，milk，juice，sugar and butter with a cup．It is very useful when cooking．21.Rulers were first made ______ ．A. in the 1800sB. in 1796C. in 155722.How much is a quarter？______A. 7.33 cents．B. 25 centsC. 15 cents．23.From the passage，we can learn ______ ．A. rulers are very longB. a quarter is usual in many countriesC. a cup is probably used when making a cake24.Which subject is connected with a ruler，a quarter，the equal sign and a cup？______A. Geography．B. Maths．C. Chinese．CFriends Helping FriendsJack put on his backpack （背包）and walked out of school to catch his bus home．His backpack was full of things he needed lo finish his science homework this weekend．"Hey，Jack !" Carl shouted，running up to him．"My dad's doing the park clean-up this weekend．Can you help out？""Um…"Jack knew he didn't have time to help，but he hated to say no．"I guess I can．" "Greal．Thanks !" Carl said，waving goodbye．Jack got onto the bus and took his seat．He was going to have to stay up late tonight to work on his homework so he could help Carl in the morning．"Jack ，" Jane said，sitting down next to him．"I have to walk Mrs．Green's dogs this weekend．Do you think you could help me？""Um…"Jack knew Mrs．Green's dogs had to be walked three times a day．How would he fit that in on top of everything else"I guess I can．""Great !" Jane waved goodbye as the bus pulled up to their stop．Jack's backpack felt even heavier as he walked into the house．"Hard day？"his mother asked．"More like hard weekend．I have to finish my science homework，help Carl with the park clean-up ，and help Jane walk Mrs．Green's dogs．""Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．" I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn't say 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"Jack looked at his mum．"What should I do？""I'm glad you want to help your friends ，but you need to have time for your own things，too．" Jack knew she was right．" Maybe I can tell Carl that I can only help for tow hours in the morning．And I can probably help Jane walk dogs early in the morning，but not at lunchtime or in the evening．" Jack said．"Mom，do you think they'll get unhappy？""Tliey're your friends．Tell them you need time to finish your science homework．They'll understand．"Jack nodded and got the phone．He told Carl and Jane the truth．As soon as he hung up，he turned to his mum．" They're fine with it，and they both offered （提供）to help whit homework too．""I knew it would work out，" Mom．said．Jack smiled．"Yeah，because friends help each other out．"I couldn't say 'on' to them．I didn't want to let them down．25.Jack's backpack fell even heavier because ______ ．A. his mother didn't like his friendsB. his friends put more books in itC. he had more things to do26.In his mother's eyes Jack's problem was that ______ ．A. he had too many friendsB. he didn't know how to say "no"C. he cared more about his friends than his homework27.The underlined sentence "They're fine with it" means " ______ "．A. They gel ready for itB. They don't get unhappyC. They can help each other28.Jack gets to understand ______ ．A. friendship means more than just saying "yes"B. only parents can help us out of troubleC. making friends is very important四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）29.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Being fit（强健的）means a person eats well gets a lot of exercise，and has a healthy weight．If you're fit，your body works well and feels good．Here are five rules to live by，if you'rea kid who wants to be fit．Eat Different Kinds of FoodYou may have a favorite food，but it is best lo eat different kinds of food．If you do this，you're more likely to get what your body needs．Taste new foods and old ones youhaven't tried for a while．Some fowls，such as green vegetables，may taste better，the older you get．Try two fruits and three vegetables a day．Drink Water and MilkWhen you're really thirsty，water is what you need．It's also OK to drink some fruit juice once in a while．But not too much．And there's a reason why you need to drink some milk．Kids need milk to build strong bones（骨骼）．If you're nine or older，drink three cups of milk every day．Listen to Your BodyWhat does it feel like to be full When you're eating，notice how your body feels andwhen your stomach （胃） feels comfortably full ． Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating ． Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable ．Limit （限定）Screen TimeWhat's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV or playing games ， and using a smart Phone or computer ． Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen time ． Be ActiveFind ways to be active every day ． You might even write down a list of fun things to do ， so you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!Tell your parents about the five rules ． If you're a fit kid ， why shouldn't you have a fit mum and a fit dad ？How many rules do we know from the passage ______What can help kids to build strong bones ？ ______Why should we write down a list of fun things to do ______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）30. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空．part （n ．） need （v ．） even （ adv ．） homes （ n ．）Lakes are places to go boating or to swim ． We can take a walk near them ． We can fish in them ． Lakes are also (1) for many animals ． They live in and around lakes ． They (2) the water to stay alive ． Sometimes ， people don't remember that a lake is (3) of nature and they may do things to hurt or (4) kill animals ． People should learn how to share lakes properly （恰当的） with animals ．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）31. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空games （n ．） sad （ adj ．） reads （ v ．） feel （ v ．） special （ adj ．） ways （ n．）What a Kid !Tad is a very (1) boy ． He has to use a wheelchair ． He wasborn with a disease that made him unable to walk ． Someboys would be (2) or angry about that ， but not ! Tad ． Instead ，he looks for (3) to make people happy ．He called the GreenOaks School for the Blind and asked if he could help ．Theysaid ， "Sure ! " Tad went lo the school and quickly madefriends ． Every day ， he (4) books to the children ． He plays (5) with them ． Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork ． The children at the school call him Lucky because they (6) so lucky to have him as a friend ． That makes Tad very happy!七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）32. It's time to have______[lʌntʃ] now ． I'm very hungry ．33. I______[wɔ：k] to school on weekdays ．34. Tony's father is a______[ˈdɒktə]． He works in a nearby hospital ．八、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）35. Would you like to come to the______ [ˈpa ：ti] this Saturday ？九、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）36.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．Mike擅长游泳．（be good at）______37.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．放学后，我们经常去打篮球．（play basketball）______38.根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．每天吃早餐很重要．（important， have breakfast）______39.看，我们老师在等公交车．（wail for）______十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）40.春节是中国重要的传统节日，某英文报纸正以" Our Traditional Festival-the Spring Festival"为题征文．谙你投稿，介绍中国人如何庆祝春节，以及你最喜欢的庆祝活动．（不少于40 词，所给图片和提示词语仅供选用）What do people do to celebrate the Spring Festival in ChinaOur Traditional Festival-the Spring Festival答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】him "他"是人称代词宾格；he"他"是人称代词主格；his "他的"既可是形容词性的物主代词又可是名词性的物主代词．由题干" ---萨姆，你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？---对不起．我不认识他．"可知，空格是"他"是宾格，用him ，因此答案应是him．故选：A．---萨姆，你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？---对不起．我不认识他．本题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季节，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at在几点；此题根据语境：你今天的数学课在什么时候？上午九点．故用at．故选：C．你今天的数学课在什么时候？上午九点．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】some 一些，一般用于肯定句中，也用在表示委婉请求的句子中；any一些，用于否定句疑问句中．根据Are there____books to read in your bag，可知这是一个一般疑问句，应该用any．故选：B．--你包里有书要读吗？--是的，但我只有课本．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析与不定代词，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】with"和…一起、拥有"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"，三者都是介词．因for lunch "至于午饭"，由题干"我父亲是个工人，在一家工厂工作．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：A．我父亲是个工人，在一家工厂工作．本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】we"我们"，人称代词主格；us "我们"人称代词宾格；our"我们的"形容词性的物主代词．由题干"---你的学校在哪里？---它在市中心．欢迎参观我们学校．"可知，空格是"我们的"，用our ，因此答案应是our．故选：C．---你的学校在哪里？---它在市中心．欢迎参观我们学校．本题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你们班有多少学生？-三十五个．20个男生和15个女生．由Thirty-five可知回答的是数量，students是可数名词复数，用how many提问．结合选项，A．提问不可数名词B．多久一次C．提问可数名词复数．故选：C．-你们班有多少学生？-三十五个．20个男生和15个女生．熟悉how many/much的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我妈妈每天早早起床为我准备早餐．由every day可知时态为一般现在时．主语是三单式，故动词用三单式．故选：B．我妈妈每天早起床为我准备早餐．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据题干，是there be句型，表示有，不能再用have，同时遵循就近原则，flowers是复数用are．故选：C．公园里有很多种花．熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"杰克，你能给我拿点水来吗？对不起，我正在做作业"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．--杰克，你能给我拿点水来吗？--对不起，我正在做作业．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一个城市，但我们不常见面．可知前后标转折关系，结合选项，A．或者B．但是C．因此，选项B符合题意．故选：B．我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一个城市，但我们不常见面．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：格林先生经常在早上检查来自客户的电子邮件．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故动词也三单式．故选：B．格林先生经常在早上检查来自客户的电子邮件．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"托尼，你弟弟在哪？在房子后面．他正在洗车"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：A．--托尼，你弟弟在哪？--在房子后面．他正在洗车．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B【解析】1．A．考查be动词．A是，单数．B是，复数．句意"它是一所主张保护环境的学校"．主语It它，第三人称单数，用be动词单数is．选A．2．B．考查名词复数．A动物，单数．B动物，复数．句意"他们学习植物和动物"．and连接并列成分．由名词复数plants可知，用复数animals．选B．这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍Goodwilie学校在密歇根州．它是一所主张保护环境的学校．孩子们通过回收东西、不浪费东西等帮助地球．他们学习动植物．经常谈论他们看到的东西．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．15.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B【解析】1．B．考查副词．A一．B第一、首先．句意"__，他看图片"．根据第五句Next 接下来．可知，应该是"首先"．选B．2．B．考查动词．A做、制成、使让，第三人称单数．B原形．句意"这些词在他头脑中形成了图画"．可知，主语words复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形make．选B．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Tim是一个很好的朗读者．他利用插图和标题的线索来帮助他阅读．当他阅读故事时，书中的词在他脑海中形成了图画．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B，细节理解题，根据Brittany and Robbie help soldiers可知帮助士兵的是Brittany和Robbie两个人，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，根据Anna and Bob give their time．They read to a younger child who cannot read可知Bob和Anna两个人帮助不能阅读的人，给他们读书，故选A．3．C，细节理解题，根据 He works with a group that thinks all kids should get holiday gifts给孩子们送去节日礼物，故选C．4．A，词意猜测题，根据Sharing is giving and caring分享意味着给予和关心，故选A．本文主要讲述的是有关于分享的事情，讲述了四则小故事．Pat种食物分给其他人，Bob和Anna为孩子们阅读，Brittany和Robbie两个人帮助士兵，Tyler为孩子们送去节日礼物．对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解分享的意义，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据" Rulers were first made in the 1800s"尺子最初是在19世纪发明的．A项符合题意．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据"A quarter is 25 cents"可知四分之一指25美分，故选B．3．C 细节推断题．根据We can measure salt，milk，juice，sugar and butter with a cup．It is very useful when cooking我们可以用杯子测量盐、牛奶、果汁、糖和黄油．它在烹饪时非常有用，可推断在制作蛋糕时会用到杯子，因为需要牛奶、果汁、糖之类的．故选C．4．B 内容推断题，文章讲了尺子、四分之一、等号以及量杯，这些都和数学有关，故选B．本文主要讲了一些关于数学的知识，有尺子、四分之一、等号以及量杯．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"More like hard weekend．I have to finish my science homework，help Carl with the park clean-up ，and help Jane walk Mrs．Green's dogs．""Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．"更像是艰难的周末．我必须完成我的科学作业，帮助卡尔清理公园，帮助简遛格林太太的狗．""听起来你这个周末同意了太多的事情，"他母亲说．可知因为他有更多的事情要做．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据" I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn'tsay 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．可知他不知道如何说"不"．故选B．3．C 细节推理题．根据 As soon as he hung up， he turned to his mum． "They're fine with it， and they both offered （提供） to help whit homework too．"他一挂断电话就转向他妈妈．他们对此很满意，而且他们都表示愿意帮忙做家庭作业．可知They're fine with it意思是他们可以互相帮助．故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据I know，but Carl and Jane are my friends．I couldn'tsay 'no' to them．I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．和Jack smiled． "Yeah， because friends help each other out．"杰克笑了笑．"是的，因为朋友互相帮助．"可知杰克明白了友谊不仅仅意味着说"好"．故选A．短文讲了朋友之间要互相帮助，详细的举了杰克帮助朋友的例子，告诉我们朋友之间除了说"yes"，还有"no"，最重要的是互相帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．29.【答案】【小题1】Five．【小题2】Milk．【小题3】Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．【解析】1．Five．细节理解题．根据Here are five rules to live by，if you're a kid who wants to be fit．如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，这里有五条生活准则．可知五条．故答案为Five．2．Milk．细节理解题．根据And there's a reason why you need to drink some milk．Kids need milk to build strong bones（骨骼）．你需要喝点牛奶是有原因的．孩子们需要牛奶来强健骨骼．可知需要牛奶来强健骨骼．故答案为Milk．3．Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．细节理解题．根据Find ways to be active every day． You might even write down a list of fun things to do，so you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games，想办法让自己每天都活跃起来．你甚至可以写下一份有趣的事情清单，这样当你妈妈或爸爸说你该停止看电视或玩电脑游戏时，你就可以用它了！可知因为当你的父母说该停止看电视或玩电脑游戏时，你可以用它．故答案为Because you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games．本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子．吃各种各样的食物．喝水和牛奶．倾听你的身体．限制屏幕时间．积极主动．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．30.【答案】【小题1】homes【小题2】need【小题3】part【小题4】even【解析】1．homes 考查名词．根据后句They live in and around lakes．它们生活在湖里和湖边．可知结合选项，应说湖泊也是许多动物的家园．这里用名词复数．故答案为homes．2．need 考查动词．根据前后句They…the water to stay alive．可知结合选项，应说它们需要水来维持生命．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故答案为need．3．part 考查名词．根据前后句Sometimes，people don't remember that a lake is…of nature．可知结合选项，应说有时，人们不记得湖泊是自然的一部分，故答案为part．4．even 考查副词．根据前后句they may d o things to hurt or…kill animals．可知结合选项，应说他们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．故答案为even．短文讲了湖泊是划船或游泳的地方．我们可以在湖边散步．同时也是许多动物的家园．人们可能会伤害甚至杀死动物．人们应该学会如何与动物正确地分享湖泊．选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】special【小题2】sad【小题3】ways【小题4】reads【小题5】games【小题6】feel【解析】1．special 考查形容词．根据后句He has to use a wheelchair．He was born with a disease that made him unable lo walk．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．可知结合选项，应说泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．special 形容词修饰名词boy．故答案为special．2．sad 考查形容词．根据后句Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．可知结合选项，应说一些男孩会因此而伤心或生气．故答案为sad．3．ways 考查名词．根据前后句Instead，he looks for…to make people happy．可知结合选项，应说相反，他寻找让人们快乐的方法．故答案为ways．4．reads 考查动词．根据后句books to the children．可知结合选项，应说每天，他都给孩子们看书，句子是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数．故答案为动词．5．games 考查名词．根据前后句He plays…with them．可知结合选项，应说他和他们玩游戏．play games with sb与某人玩游戏．故答案为games．6．feel 考查动词．根据前句The children at the school call him Lucky 学校的孩子们叫他幸运．可知结合选项，应说因为他们觉得有他这样的朋友很幸运．句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数．故答案为feel．短文讲了泰德是一个非常特别的男孩．他必须使用轮椅．他生来就患有一种使他不能行走的疾病．详细的介绍了他的生活和积极的人生态度．选词填空题主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．32.【答案】lunch【解析】根据给出的音标提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在到吃午饭的时间了，我很饿了．"故填lunch．现在到吃午饭的时间了，我很饿了．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．33.【答案】walk【解析】根据给出的音标提示[wɔ：k]，因此可知这句话的意思是"上学的时候，我步行去上学．"故填walk．上学的时候，我步行去上学．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．34.【答案】doctor【解析】根据给出的音标提示[ˈdɒktə]，因此可知这句话的意思是"托尼的爸爸是一名医生，他在附近的一家医院工作．"故填doctor．托尼的爸爸是一名医生，他在附近的一家医院工作．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．35.【答案】party【解析】根据给出的音标提示[ˈpa：ti]，因此可知这句话的意思是"你愿意来参加这个周六的晚会吗？"故填party．你愿意来参加这个周六的晚会吗？首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．36.【答案】Mike is good at swimming．【解析】擅长做某事be good at doing sth．，是固定句式，游泳swim；根据句意"Mike擅长游泳"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Mike is good at swimming．Mike is good at swimming．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】After school，we often go to play basketball．【解析】放学后after school，经常often，去go，打篮球play basketball；根据句意"放学后，我们经常去打篮球"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为After school，we often go to play basketball．After school，we often go to play basketball．英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法，句意完整的句子．38.【答案】It's important to have breakfast every day．【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，have breakfast 吃早饭．时态为一般现在时，结合句意：每天吃早餐很重要．故答案为It's important to have breakfast every day．It's important to have breakfast every day．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．【解析】看look，我们老师our teacher，等wait for，公交车bus；根据句意"看，我们老师在等公交车"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．Look，our teacher is waiting for the bus．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．40.【答案】Our Traditional Festival-the Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important festival in China．【高分句型一】（要点一，春节是中国最重要的节日．）It's to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year．它是为了庆祝农历新年．Becouse of celebratingthe Spring Festival， People do a lot of things ， They clean the house，hang the red lanterms and makedumplings．They buy a lot of food．（要点二，为庆祝节日，人们做的很多事情．）In the evening before the Spring Festival ，families get togetherand have a big meal．In many places people like to set off firecrackers．【高分句型二】Dumplings are the most traditional food．（要点三，春节期间人们在一起吃年夜饭、放鞭炮．）Children like the festival very much ，because they can have delicious food and wear newclothes．They can also get some money from their parents．This money is given to children for good luck．【高分句型三】（要点四，孩子春节期间喜欢做的事情．）People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune．【高分句型四】Everybody watches TV and chats．They watch a dragon dance．In the midnight，family members usually decorate the doors and windows by pasting up red papercuts，because red means good luck．（要点五，春节是人们所做的事情能够带来好运．）它们The Spring Festival would be finished at the Lantern Festival in two weeks．【高分句型五】People often eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao．It could takepeople good luck all the year round．【高分句型六】（要点六，。
2019-2020学年北京市西城区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
2019-2020学年北京市西城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷三、单项缤空（共8分，每小题0.5分）（一）从下面各题所给的A， B， C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. （.Mr． White is very friendly．______ likes talking with us in his free time．（）A.ItB.SheC.He2. （.﹣Hurry up． The concert starts ___________ 7：30 p． m．﹣Don't worry． It's only 6 o'clock．（）A.inB.atC.on3. （.一___________ do you want to go toC hina， John？一Because I'm interested in its long history．（）A.WhenB.WhereC.Why4. （.一I can't find _____________ bread in the fridge． Where is it？一In my stomach， mum．（）A.someB.anyC.many5. （.一What are you doing， Mia？一I ____________ a birthday card for my friend．（）A.makeB.makesC.am making6. （.This is a lovely cat and there is a ball _______________ the cat．（）A.next toB.behindC.under7. （.My people， My Country is a good movie _____we love it very much．（）A.butB.andC.or8. （.﹣ Tracy， what do you usually do after dinner every day？﹣ I usually _______________ the dog in the park．（）A.walkB.walksC.am walking9. （.﹣ It's nearly 6 p． m． There __________ still many students in the classroom．﹣ They are getting ready for the art show next week．（）A.beB.isC.are10. （.一Hello， may I speak to Tony？一Sorry． He ____________ dinner． You can call him later．（）A.cookB.cooksC.is cooking11. （.一Peter， what's your father's job？一He is a ___________ and he works in a big company．（）A.managerB.policemanC.customer12. （.Sam often ___________ stories to his younger sister on weekends．（）A.readB.readsC.is reading（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A， B两个选项中选出正确选项．My school is big and clean． In front of the classroom building is a beautiful garden．We can see many beautiful （1）________ in it． Next to the garden is big sports hall．Behind the sports hall is a new library．It's my favourite place． There are many kinds of books and magazines in it． We all enjoy reading there in （2）________ free time． I love my school．I have two brothers， Simon and Chris． They live in London． Simon is a teacher and Chris（1）________in a shop． Simon likes teaching， but Chris doesn't like his job． On weekends， I go to London and（2）________ with them． We go to the theatre or the cinema on Saturday evening and on Sunday we walk in Hyde Park．4分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空．Jacks is a game that is quite popular with children． To play jacks， you need a small （1）________ and ten small things called jacks．It's not （2）________to play it．First，you put the ten jacks on the ground．Throw（扔）the ball up，pick up one jack， and then （3）________ the ball． Keep the jack in your （4）________ and then go on to pick up the other jacks one at a time． You will lose your turn if you don't catch the ball， don't pick up a jack， or drop any jacks．Scarlett says that she likes to do exercise only because she can eat junk food later． She thinks it is boring to spend a long time in the gym（健身房）and only（1）________ there a few times a week． She says she likes to get most of her （2）________walking in the city． She doesn't think it's important to be very thin．Her favourite food is cheese．Madonna is a fan of yoga． She （3）________eats junk food． She（4）________ out three or more hours every day． She has a home gym and also goes to different sports clubs around the world． She likes lots of different （5）________．And she sometimes goes running and bike riding on city（6）________．Of course， she also likes dancing．阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共24分，每小题8分）Are you interested in sports games? Here are some big and exciting games in China． Read on to learn more about them．The 11th Asian GamesThe mascot（吉祥物）of the 1990 Beijing Asian Games is called Pan﹣Pan and it comes from a real﹣life panda in China, Basi． Pan﹣Pan means hope for friendship, peace and good grades in the Asian Games．The 29th Olympic GamesThe mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympics are called Fuwa in Chinese, or Friendlies in English． The five mascots are Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, and Nini． Together they mean "Beijing welcomes you"•The 16th Asian GamesThe mascots of the 2010 Guang Zhou Asian Games are A Xiang, A He, A Ru, A Yi and Le Yangyang． When put together（Xiang He Ru Yi Le Yangyang）, they mean peace, great happiness, and everything going as you wish．The 24'h Olympic Winter GamesThe mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Games is called Bing Dwen Dwen． People call it Bing Dwen Dwen because it shows the features（特点）and the spirit of the Winter Games． You can watch the exciting games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（1）When are the 11th Asian Games？________A. In 1990．B. In 2008．C. In 2010．D. In 2022．．（2）Where are the 16th Asian Games？________A. In Beijing．B. In Guangzhou．C. In Zhangjiakou．D. In Zhangjiakou and Beijing．．（3）What _____ is the mascot of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics？________A. Pan﹣pan．B. Fuwa．C. Yangyang．D. Basi．．（4）People call the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Games Bing Dwen Dwen，because________．A. it means Beijing welcomes youB. it means peace and great happinessC. it means hope for friendship and good gradesD. it snows the features and the spirit of the games．Going to the LibraryThe library is a great place to visit for help with schoolwork．It opens up newworlds, makes you imagine, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life．But the library isn't just about reading and learning．You can have fun in the library, too．Some libraries hold fun events for children, such as story telling, making things and book hunting．And when you, to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want． That someone is a librarian．You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that interests you． Libraries have books about everything from planes to zebras． If you like to read fiction（虚构小说）, your librarian can suggest（建议）adventure books, fantasy books and many more． If you are having hard time finding an answer to a question, ask your librarian to help you find the answer． Your librarian can help you locate（定位）information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer．Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing place to read or study． They have areas with cozy chairs where you can curl up（蜷缩）and read a book． They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports． And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won't hurt your eves by closely looking at that tiny print．Don't forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/her help．（1）Children can have fun in a library by________．A. doing homeworkB. writing storiesC. making thingsD. helping the librarian．（2）Your librarian can help you________．A. check the computerB. look after animalsC. find your answerD. make a plane．（3）The second paragraph is mainly about________．A. what librarians like to do in the libraryB. what librarians do to help you in the libraryC. how librarians help you find the book you want．（4）In a library， you can go to the area with cozy chairs，if you want________．A. a warm and safe roomB. a fun and exciting placeC. a big and bright roomD. a quiet and relaxing place．A British girl, Taryn Everdeen, has just finished writing a novel（小说）with her favorite writer, Carolyn Meyer, even though she is 66 years younger than her．Taryn was only 15 years old, when she first wrote a fan letter to a 81﹣year﹣old Carolyn Meyer, to give thanks for her historical novels．"Carolyn was one of my favorite writers． I grew up reading her books． When I was nine or ten, I would listen to her stories every night…That made me fall in love with history, " saysTaryn．Taryn, who is from Norwich, England, was then surprised when Carolyn wrote back and suggested writing a novel together．Carolyn is an American writer who writes novels for children and young people． She has published（出版）over 60 children books, but she has never wanted to work with another writeruntil she got Taryn's letter．Three years ago, after Taryn wrote to her, Carolyn invited the young girl to stay with her in the US, so they could write a novel together．They decided（决定）to write a time﹣traveling story．They sent ideas to each other by email． Carolyn also visited Taryn last year, and Taryn flew to the US over the summer, after she finished her school exams．They now have a first draft（初稿）of "Mirror of Time"． They decide to give it to some publishers and hope they will be interested in it．"This is my first try at writing a novel． We have been working on it for three years． It's amazing, " says Taryn． And I have never met anyone like her． "She seems much younger than her age．I think she is a really powerful role model（有影响力的榜样）． She's my teacher, and my work partner, but I see her as a friend more than anything else．"Taryn, now 18 years old, returns from the USA this week． She wants to have a gap year （间隔年）before starting university next year．"We worked hard, but we did other things together, too．While I was there, we went to a few theatre shows, and we went on a journey to Taos, staying in a hotel overnight there．""She's very open, and I can talk to her about pretty much all the things I talk to my other friends about, " she says． "She has taught me how to be a better writer．"（1）Taryn first wrote a fan letter to Carolyn t o________•A. give thanksB. be her friendC. show her loveD. ask for a book．（2）Taryn was surprised to get the letter， because________．A. Carolyn gave her CDs of her popular storiesB. Carolyn wanted to visit her homeC. Carolyn suggested writing a novel togetherD. Carolyn wanted to travel with her．（3）Which of the following is TRUE， according to the passage？________A. They visit each other to share ideas．B. Carolyn never works with another writer．C. Taryn wants to start university at the age of 18．D. "Mirror of Time" is a story about time traveling．．（4）From Taryn's story， we can learn that________．A. old people are always ready to help young peopleB. sometimes interests can bring us big surprisesC. age differences can bring people togetherD. working together can make us famous．六、阅读短文. 根据短文内容回答问题．（共6分，每小题6分）The La Tomatina FestivalLa Tomatina is a famous festival in Spain． At the festival， thousands of people throw tomatoes at one another for an hour every year． La Tomatina festival is famous as the biggest food fight in the world． Every year， people throw more than 100， 000 kilos of tomatoes in the streets．History of the FestivalLa Tomatina festival started in 1945． There are many stories about how the festival started． One story says that a very bad singer always sang in Bunol town． One day people said they were tired of him and then they picked up tomatoes from nearby vendors（摊主）and threw them at him．Throwing tomatoes at him turned out to be so exciting that they wanted to do it the next year．That is how the tradition started．Festival DatesLa Tomatina festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year． The event（活动）starts at 10 am and lasts for an hour． Visitors from all over the world come to the festival． The week of the festival usually has many exciting activities for the visitors．Rules of the FestivalAll the people at La Tomatina festival must know some rules．• People can't use hard things in the fight．• People must not pull other people's clothes．• People should not throw tomatoes after time is up．LA Tomatina festival is an important part of the Spanish culture． Most people in the country look forward to the yearly festival． And it is also a world﹣famous event for Spain． The festival is usually shown live online． as to let the world learn more about Spain． So thousands of people visit Spain to join in the festival． Now La Tomatina festivalis famous inside and outside of Spain．（1）What do people mainly do at the La Tomatina Festival？________（2）When does the festival happen every year？________（3）Why is the festival famous inside and outside of Spain？________书面表达（共22分）七、根据句意和音标填写单词．（共4分．每小题1分）They are watching a________[fɪlm] about Europe．In front of our house is a big________[tri：]．You can walk into the park from the east________[geɪt]．Bob wants to be an________[ˈæktə（r）] when he leaves school．八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．（共8分，每小题2分）牛奶对你有好处．（be good for）________晚饭后，Tom经常和父母聊天．（talk to）________我正在网上搜索我最喜爱的歌曲．（ search for）________是时候做寒假旅行计划．（time， make）________九、文段表达（10分）同学们，学校第8期英文板报开始征文啦！本期征文的题目是"My colorful Life afterSchool"．请你写一篇不少于40词的征文，介绍你多彩的课余生活，内容包括：课余时间你通常做什么，以及为什么你认为自己的课余生活是丰富多彩的．所给图片及提示词语仅供选用．提示问题：，• What do you usually do after school？• Why do you think your after﹣school life is colorful？A Colorful Life after School______________________________________________________．北京市西城区2019一2020学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语附加题 2020.1试卷满分：20分一、短文填空（共12分，每小题12分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空．每词只能用一次，有两个是多余项．Fighting for a HomeMakham is a dog． Because he breaks his owner's shoes， his owner（1）________him in an old building． There he makes friends with five dogs， Piak， Pikul， Wexy， Keng and Uncle Kafe．They enjoy themselves together． But they are sad when they（2）________that the building is to be a shopping center． After they lose their （3）________the dogs do nothing but run around looking for food．Makham knows of a place called"Dogtopia" where each dog（4）________ a warm，comfortable bed and delicious food to eat． But there is a problem﹣Dogtopia is on the other side of a busy road． It would be crazy for a dog to try and cross the road． There are so many cars! When Uncle Kafe（5）________， he is sadly hit by a car．But Makham still wants to get to Dogtopia．He finds out that at the next full moon all the （6）________will stop． And he finally gets to Dogtopia．二、阅读理解（共8分，每小题8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Zoe Johnson, 16, hasn't been at school for 4 years． "She went to the doctor in 2014 with a bit of a sore throat, and somehow that became very serious．" says hermother, Rachel Johnson．Zoe missed a lot of school work but was able to continue with herstudies with the help of an online teacher． But "over the years her real﹣world friendships disappeared（消失）because she's not well enough to see anybody, " says Ms Johnson． For the last three months, though, she has been taking classes with her former classmates using a "telepresence" robot called AY1． The small, cute﹣looking robot, made by Oslo﹣based start﹣up No Isolation, sits in the classroom and sends live streams video and audio（直播视频和音频）backto Zoe's Wad, phone or computer at home． She can speak through the robot and take part in lessons, and also control（径制）where AVI is looking．When she wants to ask a question, the robot's head starts blinking on and off to tell the teacher． And when she's too tired or sick to join in, she can turn AV Is head blue to ask for a leave． "It makes my life a lot more exciting and makes me feel like I haven't been forgotten, " Zoe says． With the robot's help, she was able to take five GCSE exams this year． "We're celebrating because she did so much better than we ever hoped, " says Ms Johnson．"Zoe is going on to study A﹣level History and is looking forward to doing so with her friends, rather than on her own at home"．Karen Dolva, the 27﹣year﹣old Norwegian co﹣founder of No Isolation, has a friend working as a nurse in a children's hospital． "These kids are very sad and they can only see their families, " her friend says．Karen and her friends at No Isolation all know about engineering and technology． They talk to the children and find out that phones and messaging apps such as Facebook are not enough to address（表达）their feelings of isolation（隔绝）． "We get to know the kids need to be present somewhere they aren't, " says Karen．But the children also say they feel "more comfortable when they don't have to be on display （展示）"．So although AVI can help children like Zoe to see and hear what's going on in the classroom, other children can only hear their voices through the robot's speaker．（1）What's Zoe's problem？________A. She has to be home and nobody can see her．B. She is badly ill and has no friends to stay with．C. She likes learning but no teachers can help her．D. She has a sore throat and can't go on with her study．．（2）How does the robot AVI help Zoe？________A. The robot can speak and take part in the class for Zoe．B. The robot takes her to have classes with her classmates．C. AV 1 makes video and audio streams and sends to Zoe．D. AVI gives Zoe eyes， ears and mouth in the classroom．．（3）How does Zoe feel about the robot AV1？________A. She likes the robot AVI because it looks cute and can blink．B. She feels tired and sick when she is having classes through AV1．C. She thinks AV I can connect herself with her study and social life．D. She is sure she can pass A﹣level history exams with the help of AV1．．（4）From Paragraphs 4&5， we can learn that________．A. Zoe is happy that her classmates can see herB. technology like Facebook helps kids be presentC. Karen does a lot to help the kids like Zoe live a better lifeD. the kids like Zoe in children's hospitals are sad but brave．参考答案与试题解析2019-2020学年北京市西城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷三、单项缤空（共8分，每小题0.5分）（一）从下面各题所给的A， B， C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】C【解析】怀特先生很友好．他喜欢在空闲时间和我们谈话．2.【答案】B【解析】﹣﹣快点．音乐会在晚上七点半开始．﹣﹣不着急．现在才六点钟．3.【答案】C【解析】﹣约翰，你为什么要去中国？一是因为我对它的悠久历史感兴趣．4.【答案】B【解析】﹣我在冰箱里找不到任何面包．在哪？﹣在我的肚子里，妈妈．5.【答案】C【解析】﹣你在干什么，Mia？﹣我正在制作生日贺卡给我的朋友．6.【答案】A【解析】这是一只可爱的猫，在它旁边有一个球．7.【答案】B【解析】《我和我的祖国》是一部好电影，我们非常喜欢它．8.【答案】A【解析】﹣﹣特蕾西，你每天晚饭后通常做什么？﹣﹣我通常在公园里遛狗．9.【答案】C【解析】﹣已经快下午6点了．教室里还有很多学生．﹣他们正在为下周的艺术展做准备．10.【答案】C【解析】﹣喂，托尼在吗？﹣对不起．他正在做晚餐．你可以晚点给他打电话．11.【答案】A【解析】一彼得，你父亲是做什么工作的？一他是一个经理，他在一家大公司工作．12.【答案】B【解析】山姆经常在周末给他妹妹读故事．（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A， B两个选项中选出正确选项．【答案】B,A【解析】文章主要介绍了作者的学校．【答案】B,A【解析】文章主要介绍了作者的两个兄弟Simon和Chris在伦敦，并介绍了他们的工作及周末做的事情．四、完形填空（共10分，每小题4分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空．【答案】ball,difficult,catch,hand【解析】本文介绍了一项深受孩子们欢迎的名叫"抓子"的游戏．goes,exercise,never,works,sports,streets【解析】本文介绍了Scarlett 和 Madonna两人对体育运动的不同认识及锻炼方式．阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共24分，每小题8分）【答案】ABBD【解析】这篇文章介绍了中国举行的几次重要的运动会．【答案】CCBD【解析】本文主要是向大家介绍了在图书馆里你可以做的事情有哪些．【答案】ACDB【解析】本文讲述的热爱读书英国女孩Taryn Everdeen和她最喜欢的作家Carolyn Meyer一起创作的故事．六、阅读短文. 根据短文内容回答问题．（共6分，每小题6分）【答案】They throw tomatoes at oneanother．,OnthelastWednesdayofAugust,BecauseitisanimportantpartoftheSpanishculturean dSpaindoesalottomakeitworld﹣famous【解析】这篇文章向人们介绍了西班牙著名的La Tomatina 节的历史，日期和规则．书面表达（共22分）七、根据句意和音标填写单词．（共4分．每小题1分）【答案】film【解析】他们正在看一部关于欧洲的电影．【答案】tree【解析】我们家前面有棵大树．gate【解析】你可以从东门走进公园．【答案】actor【解析】鲍勃离开学校后想当演员．八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．（共8分，每小题2分）【答案】Milk is good for you．【解析】Milk is good for you．牛奶对你有好处．【答案】Tom often talks to his parents after dinner．【解析】Tom often talks to his parents after dinner．汤姆经常在晚饭后和父母谈话．【答案】I am searching for my favourite song on the Internet．【解析】I am searching for my favourite song on the Internet．【答案】It's time to make a travel plan for the winter holiday．【解析】It's time to make a travel plan for the winter holiday．九、文段表达（10分）【答案】My colorful Life after SchoolAfter﹣school life is very important to us middle school students．（高分句型一） A colorful after﹣school life means a lot to me．（要点一，说明课余生活是重要的，丰富多彩的．） I usually read books and listen to music after school on weekdays． And I sometimes play basketball with my classmates． I like the feeling of working as a team． On weekends，I either go to the theater with my friends or take a walk in the park with my parents．（要点二，在课余时间我说做的事情．） I think my after﹣school life is colorful because I not only can do the things I like most， but also stay close with my friends and family．I will try harder to make my after﹣school life more colorful and meaningful．（高分句型二）（要点三，说明我课余生活丰富多彩的原因及实现的决心．）【解析】高分句型一After﹣school life is very important to us middle school students．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语be important to sb "对某人来说很重要"，此句可翻译为"课外生活对我们中学生来说是很重要的．"高分句型二I will try harder to make my after﹣school life more colorful and meaningful．此句是一般将来时的陈述句．运用短语try harder to do sth "更努力做某事"，短语make…+adj"是…怎么样"，此句可翻译为"我将更努力使我的课余生活更加丰富多彩和有意义．"北京市西城区2019一2020学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语附加题 2020.1试卷满分：20分一、短文填空（共12分，每小题12分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空．每词只能用一次，有两个是多余项．【答案】leaves,learn,home,has,tries,cars【解析】本文讲述了一只名叫Makham的狗为家而战的故事．二、阅读理解（共8分，每小题8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．【答案】BDCC【解析】讲述的是16岁的Zoe Johnson因病不能去上学，机器人AVI帮助她和其他生病的孩子学习的故事．。
2022-2023学年北京市西城区初一(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年北京市西城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.My aunt is very kind and friendly, so we all like ______.A. sheB. herC. hers2.— ______ there any orange juice in the fridge？— No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some?A. IsB. AreC. Have3.Elephants ______ in groups in Africa and Asia.A. liveB. livesC. is living4.We have history _____ Thursday. It's one of my favorite subjects.A. inB. atC. on5.Jack loves reading and he often _____ to the bookstore.A. goB. goesC. is going6.The carrot is good for eyes, ______ my mom often cooks it for me.A. soB. butC. because7.— ______ do you do to celebrate your grandparent's birthday？— We usually make noodles and buy special presents.A. WhatB. WhyC. Where8.— Listen! Someone _______ in the classroom.— It's beautiful.A. singB. is singingC. are singing9.— What are you doing, Mary？— I _____ a map of China.It is my geography homework.A. drawB. am drawingC. draws10.My mother _______ work at weekends, so we have time to visit my grandparents.A. isn'tB. don'tC. doesn't二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共6分）Three boys stood beside their mother and looked at the fast food menu(菜单)."I'm so hungry that I could eat a horse!" Rob said."I'm so hungry that I could eat a whale!" Steve said."I'm so hungry that I could eat the Empire State Building."Tim said.They were telling their mother how hungry they were，but their mother looked worriedly at her wallet(钱包). She was (11) that she wouldn't have enough money to feed them. Her boys were always hungry. She said, "They were like wolves. Even when they finally ate enough, it (12) lasted(持续) long.""Boys, I only have twenty dollars. That's not much，but we'll get what we can. It will have to last until we get home for dinner."Rob said,"That's it"Tim said,"I have a (13) . Let's look at the menu and find the cheapest things that give us the most food!""That's a great idea." Mom smiled. Her boys would find a way to fill their stomachs as much as they could with the money they had."I can do without a (14) . There's water in the car." Rob said.Steve liked that idea. Less drink and more food. "I could wait, too.""I'll get one and we can drink together." Tim said."Onion rings are more expensive than French fries." Rob said, reading the menu. "If we (15) two large fries, we can save money.""The hamburgers are cheaper than cheeseburgers. Cheese tastes good, but it's 30 cents more for each!" Steve said."But I (16) cheese…well, maybe next time." Tim said."I think we can get four chicken sandwiches, four hamburgers, two large fries, and one drink with the money we have." Steve said."I need my 2-for-1 apple pies!" Mom called out.11.A. happy B. afraid C. lucky12.A. never B. sometimes C. often13.A. ticket B. question C. plan14.A. drink B. glass C. hamburger15.A. leave B. share C. see16.A. make B. have C. love三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22分）ABreakfast around the worldJapan(日本)Children enjoy having rice, fish and miso soup for breakfast. Rice is one of their favorites. Brazil(巴西)Children eat the foods like cheese，bread and ham(火腿) for breakfast.Holland(荷兰)Children like bread, butter(黄油) and chocolate sprinkles in the morning. Italy(意大利)Children eat Italian Frittata. Because it is quick and easy to make, it becomes the perfect meal for the family.Greece(希腊)Children eat tomatoes, cheese, spiced meats and olives(橄榄) each day. France(法国)Children love a breakfast of hot chocolate with butter and hot croissants(羊角面包).17.In Japan children love ____ for breakfast.A. rice and fishB. meat and butterC. tomatoes and cheese18.Children ____ usually eat cheese, bread and ham for breakfast.A. in HollandB. in BrazilC. in Greece19.____ is perfect for the family because it is quick and easy to make.A. Hot croissantsB. Miso soupC. Italian FrittataB"Here you go," Sarah said, handing Ava an envelope(信封)."Thanks," Ava said. "But what is it""An invitation(邀请) to my pool party. It's at two on Saturday." Sarah kept talking but Ava wasn't listening.The words "pool party" ran through her mind. Ava couldn't swim."You're coming, right?" Sarah said."Huh?" Ava jumped."Do you think you could come a little early? I could need your help."Ava didn't know what to say. Sarah was one of her best friends. She couldn't miss her party. But she didn't want the whole school to find out she couldn't swim."I think I might be busy this Saturday."Ava saw the sadness on Sarah's face."Maybe I could stop by for a little while, but I won't have time to swim."Ava spent the rest of the school day dodging(逃避) Sarah's questions about why she couldn't stay for the whole party. Ava felt bad. That night she begged(央求) her parents to make other plans, so she couldn't go to Sarah's party.Ava's mother said, "Sarah is your friend. She won't care that you can't swim. You should go." Ava wasn't so sure. "Just be honest(坦诚的) with Sarah," her father said.When Saturday arrived, Avaˈs parents drove her to the party right on time. Sarah ran up to Ava and said, "You made it! I am so happy.""Sarah, I have to tell you something. I didn't really have other plans. I was just afraid to tell you that…I can't swim."Sarah smiled. "Great! You can be the referee(裁判员) for the pool games. No one ever wants to get out of the water to do it."Ava nodded. "I could do that. It sounds like fun.""It will be." Sarah said. Then they headed together to the pool.20.Ava got the invitation from ____.A. her teacherB. her friendC. her school21.Ava didn't want to go to the pool party because ____.A. she didn't want others to know she couldn't swimB. her parents made some special plans for herC. the pool games aren't interesting to her22.What did Ava's mother tell her to do？ ____A. To go to the pool party.B. To learn how to swim.C. To talk to her father.23.What lesson can we learn from the story？ ____A. Parents can be our best friends.B. It is important to help our friends.C. We should be honest with our friends.CMy family love health and fitness, so running has always been quite an important part of our lives. But my feelings about running seem to change more often than I would like them to. I go through times of really not enjoying it, followed by times of loving it so much.I started running when I was just a little girl. Both of my parents ran and they encouraged(鼓励) me to join them from an early age. I started by doing short jogs(慢跑) around my neighborhood, just a ten-minute run or something like that.When I was at high school, I would wake up at 6 am and go for a twenty-minute run through the park near my house. The runs became longer because I became more confident(自信的). Then I would try to go on longer runs or even run faster.Before I went away to university, I joined a gym near my house with my parents and from then on I liked to use the bike or exercises with weights rather than(而不是) running. After two years of going to the gym, I wanted to take up running again because it was cheaper.I ran in the mornings again, before work. I enjoyed doing that because it meant that I got my daily exercise done early and had the rest of the day to do what I wanted to do. Another good thing about running at that time was that there weren't many people around to see me looking like a tomato!Now my love for running is at an all-time high. Last year I took part in my first Race for Life, a run to raise money to help fight cancer(抗癌). And I was able to finish in the top ten, out of thousands of women and girls. Since then, my love for the sport has grown stronger. Hopefully from now on our connection will be only positive(积极的), rather than falling in and out of love.24.Why did the writer start running at an early age？ ____A. Because her parents encouraged her.B. Because running made her confident.C. Because she liked running very much.25.The underlined phrase " at an all-time high" probably means ________.A. the sameB. the pastC. the most26.What can we know about the writer？ ____A. She thinks running is important in her life.B. She loves exercising in a gym better than running.C. She feels sorry that she didn't enjoy running at first.27.What's the passage mainly about？ ____A. What running as a hobby can bring people.B. How she feels about running at different times.C. Why the writer took part in her first Race for Life.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共18分）28. Scientists have found the world's largest sea grass meadow(草坪). They did it using videos taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.The work should help protect(保护) the sea grass, and is also an interesting way to learn about the ocean(海洋). Sea grasses help clean the ocean's water, and provide(提供) food and living places for many sea animals. Importantly, they help in fighting global warming.Scientists want to protect them, but they don't have a good idea of where and how large they are. Sea grasses can be hard to see because the water is too deep and not clear enough. As a scientist sa id, "If we donˈt know where it is, we can't protect it."So scientists want sharks to help with the research(研究). Tiger sharks are huge, strong, fast swimmers and also spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The scientists put cameras on the fins of sharks and then let them go back to the ocean.The cameras fell off after a few hours and floated(漂浮) to the top of the ocean. Tracking signals(追踪信号) helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken. Putting all this information together, the scientists found the largest sea grass meadow.The research also shows how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. A scientist said, "Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to completely new places."(1) Who are the scientists' unusual helpers in the passage？ ________________(2) Why is it hard for the scientists to find the sea grasses？ ___________________________(3) How did the scientists find the floating cameras？ __________________________(4) What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ __________________________29. Grace Walker, a 7-year-old girl, lives in a quiet neighborhood. She is a child who has lots of friends and a happy life. But she once had a problem.Her school holds a yearly career(职业) fair. On that day，adults come to school and talk to children about many different careers. This year, they listened to a doctor, met a manager and talked to a librarian. But Grace had no inspiration(鼓舞她的人) at all.That evening Grace was very sad at the dinner table. Her mom asked her what was wrong. Grace began to cry when she told her mother about her future and career. Grace has always dreamed of becoming a firefighter, helping others and being a hero.When she told her friends about her dream, they laughed because a girl can't be a 'fireman'. Grace's mom smiled and hugged her.To help Grace solve(解决) the problem, her mom got her computer, ran a quick search and placed the computer in front of Grace. Then she saw the screen.There was a beautiful, smiling woman firefighter accepting a medal(奖章) for her bravery during a car accident.In the photo, she was holding one of the little girls she had freed from the school bus. Grace couldn't believe it.Grace's mom said, "Why not send an email to the firefighter?" Grace did it happily and waited, hoping for a reply! They were so excited when a reply flashed up a few minutes later. Finally Grace had her inspiration—it was Constance Baker. She started to read Constance's blog(博客) and followed her daily.That summer, Grace had a party to celebrate her birthday. When it was time to bring out the cake, Grace was told to close her eyes. Suddenly, she heard loud sirens(警笛) coming closer and louder by the second. When she opened her eyes, Constance was holding the cake and the rest of the firefighters were standing around the fire truck. This was the best birthday Grace could ever have.At school, Grace was the talk of the hallways. She is so proud of her future dream and now truly believes anything is possible.(1) What was Grace's problem _______________________________________________(2) How was the problem solved ______________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共4分）30.It's hard being the new kid in a school. You want to feel welcome. You want to be liked. What can you do to make (1) ? Be friendly! Here's how.A smile makes other people like you. When you look and feel comfortable(舒适的), people will want to get to know you better.Don't be afraid to (2) yourself to people you would like to meet. They may want to meet you, too!Ask questions to find out people's (3) . Listen carefully when they answer you. That shows you're interested in getting to know them.Maybe you (4) the same sports team or the same books. When it comes to making friends, you should always remember: Have fun!You may make some new friends before you know it.(1)(2)(3)(4)六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4分）31.Sam, let's [kʌt] the big birthday cake together.32.Would you like to see a [fɪlm] with me this Sunday？33.When you are sad, try to read some ['fʌni] stories.34.My uncle is a ['draɪvə] and he works for a bus company.七、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6分）35.学生们正在打扫教室。
北京市西城区七年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)
七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.We haven't got __________ milk in the fridge．---Let's go and get some．（）A. anyB. someC. manyD. D2.Meat is healthy，__________ too much meat is bad for children．（）A. andB. butC. becauseD. D3.What is Miss Li doing？She ______ with Tom's mother in the office now．（）A. talkB. talksC. is talking4.---It's raining．How about playing basketball in the sports hall？____________．（）A. Bye-byeB. Thank youC. Good ideaD. D5.This year，we have Art __________________Mondays．（）A. onB. atC. in6.The woman over there is my aunt．____________ works at a hospital．（）A. HeB. SheC. ItD. D7.There __________ a glass of water on the table．（）A. isB. areC. beD. D8.My favourite food is ________．（）A. .summerB. .riceC. .biked．9.---What does your brother often do at weekends？---He often _______ with his friends．（）A. playB. playsC. is playingD. D10._________ is Mary's English book．In the desk．（）A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. D二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）crow swan parrot peacock cageA crow is very happy in life，but one day he meets a swan…He thinks the swan is so white but he is so(11)．"You must be the happiest bird in the world，"he says to the swan．"Yes，"the swan says，"I feel that I am the happiest bird until I see a parrot．It has two(12)．I think the parrot is the happiest in the world．"The crow then goes to the parrot．The parrot says to him，"I(13)a very happy life-until I see a peacock．I have only two colors，but the peacock has many(14)colors．"So the crow visits a peacock in the zoo and sees a lot of people come to see him．After the people(15)，the crow meets the peacock．"Dear peacock，you are so(16)．Every day so many people come to see you．"The crow says，"When people see me，they ask me to go away．I think you are the happiest bird on the earth．" The peacock says，"I always think that I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world．But because I am beautiful，I have to stay in the(17)．I look around the zoo very carefully，and I(18)the crow is the only bird not in a cage．"So I am crow，I can happily go everywhere．11. A. white B. black C. cute D. happy12. A. friends B. kinds C. legs D. colors13. A. know B. live C. start D. give14. A. different B. same C. right D. good15. A. come B. look C. speak D. leave16. A. tired B. bad C. beautiful D. kind17. A. zoo B. park C. world D. forest18. A. show B. say C. find D. hear．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A19.How much is a hotdog______A. 1.50B. 1.75C. 2.00D. 2.5020.How much are a sandwich and coffee______A. 2.00B. 2.75C. 3.00D. 3.7521.I have $3.50 and I can have ______ ．A. fruit and a pizzaB. a pizza and sandwichC. French fries and hot chocolateD. a hamburger and vegetables．BA cloud is water drops or small ice in the sky．There are many kinds of clouds．Clouds are an important part of Earth's weather．How Do Clouds FormThe sky can be full of water．But most of the time you can't see the water near the ground．It is usually in the form of water vapor and it is too small to see．When warm air goes higher in the sky，it gets large and cools down．Cool air can't hold as much water vapor as warm air．Some of the vapor gets together in the air and forms a very small drop of water．When lots of these drops come together they become a cloud and then we can see it．Why Do Clouds Turn GrayClouds are made up of small water drops and small pieces of ice．The water and the ice look white in the sun light．If the clouds get thick enough of high enough all the light above does not make it through，then the clouds look gray or dark．Also，if there are lots of other clouds around，they look gray．What Are Some Kinds of CloudsClouds get their names in two ways．One way is by where they are in the sky．Some clouds are high up in the sky．Low clouds are near the ground．These clouds are called fog．Middle clouds are between low and high clouds．The other way clouds get their names is by their shapes．What Makes RainMost of the water in clouds is in very small drops．The drops are so light and they stay in the air．Sometimes those drops meet other drops．Then they turn into bigger drops and then they become too heavy．And finally they come down to Earth．We call the falling water drops"rain"．When the air is colder，the water may form snow．Why Do People Study CloudsClouds are important．Rain and snow are important for life on Earth．At night，clouds keep the ground warm．In the daytime，clouds can keep us cool．Studying clouds helps people better understand Earth's weather．People use many things to study clouds．22.From the passage we know that ______A. there are only two kinds of cloudsB. clouds get their names in three waysC. warm air can hold as much vapor as cold airD. most of the water in clouds is in very small drops23.People study clouds to ______ ．A. change Earth's airB. learn what's happening in the skyC. know what's in the skyD. better understand Earth's weather24.The best title of the passage is ______A. Kinds of CloudsB. What are cloudsC. What makes rainD. How Clouds Help Us．CMy holiday with Grandma and Grandpa is great!They lived with us in New York，but they moved to Arizona when I was five．Dad usually visits them，but not this summer!Dad is sending me to stay with them for a two-week holiday．This is my first time to travel by myself．On the plane，I study the picture from Grandma．It's a picture of an old village where Grandma and Grandpa live．The village is on top of a tall hill．It looks high，and I am not sure I can climb that high．Grandpa meets me at the airport．As we drive away from the city，I look at the beauty of the place new to me．Soon we get to my grandparents'village．We are so high up，I feel like a bird! Grandma is waiting for us at the door of a building．"Joe，this is called a‘pueblo'．The building are made from stones and earth，"she says．Grandma and Grandpa's rooms feel cool after standing under the hot Arizona sun．Grandma says that the stones keep the rooms cool．After dinner we take a walk outside．I really like meeting the people here．One man helps me make a vase out of earth to take home to Mom．The children invite me to their ball games．Sometimes I help Grandpa and his friends work in the fields．The whole time I feel as if I am part of a big family in our village in the sky．It is hard to leave my grandparents when my two weeks are over．25.Who meets the writer at the airport？______A. GrandmaB. GrandpaC. The writer's parentsD. The village26.The writer calls his visit"A Visit in the sky"because ______ ．A. the village is on top of a tall hillB. the writer goes to visit by planeC. the writer sees many birds living up thereD. the life of people in the village is very different27.The underlined word"pueblo"is the name for ______ ．A. the gameB. the villageC. the hillD. the building28.From the passage we know that ______ ．A. the writer loves living in the villageB. the writer's parents miss him very muchC. the people in the village like watching ball gamesD. the people in the village make a living by making baskets．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）29.Jack is fourteen years old．He thinks he is a young man，but his parents think he is a stilla boy．They say，"When you begin to think about helping others，you will be a youngman．"One morning，his parents give Jack some money to buy some milk at the store．He sees and old man there．The man looks very sad．Jack goes to him and asks，"Are you all right？"The old man answer，"Yes，but I need something to eat．""Then let's go to the restaurant，"says Jack．When the waiter asks what they want，the old man says，"Just a glass of water．""Do you want anything to ear？"asks the waiter．The old man doesn't answer，and Jack asks him，"Have you had your breakfast？""No，I haven't had any food and I don't have any money，"answer the old man．The boy says to the waiter，"My friend wants to have bread and coffee．""I'm giving you too much trouble，"says the old manThe old man eats quickly what the waiter gives him．"I'm fine now，"he says．"I'll neverforget your kindness!You are a good young man．"Jack is happy because the old man thinks he is a good man．How old is Jack______Does Jack buy any food for the old man？______Why is Jack happy______ ．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共7.0分）30.There is a[mæp]______of the world on the wall in our classroom．31.Look at the photo of my family．On my right is my['sɪstə]______．32.My mom usually buys me a birthday[keɪk]______on my birthday．33.Tom's uncle is a['dɒktə]______．He helps a lot of people．六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共14.0分）34.听！他们在唱歌．（listen）______．35.我最喜欢的科目是英语．（favourite subject）______．36.现在该回学校了．（go back to）______．37.我们有时候在电脑上做作业．（sometimes，on the computer）______．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.二十一世纪英文报以"My favourite School Day"为题举办征文活动．请结合自己的初一生活，描述一周中（周一至周五）你最喜欢的一天．你通常在这一天中做什么，有什么感受．要求：不少于50词1．Which day is your favourite day from Monday to Friday？2．What do you do on that day？3．Why do you like that day？提示词语：like，learn Chinese，read a book，do sports，interesting，happy，share．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查不定代词．句意"--我们冰箱里已经没有牛奶了．--我们去买一些吧．"，many修饰可数名词，some修饰不可数名词．否定句中some通常改为any．答案是A．--我们冰箱里已经没有牛奶了．--我们去买一些吧．指示代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的习惯用法．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"肉是健康食品，但是吃太多的肉对孩子有害．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选B．肉是健康食品，但是吃太多的肉对孩子有害．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合now可知这里是表达正在进行的动作用现在进行时be+doing．主语she三单，故is，故答案是C．李老师在做什么？她现在正在和汤姆的妈妈在办公室里谈话．可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this week，at the moment，right now 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据"How about playing basketball in the sports hall？"可知，此处应该对别人的建议进行回应．A再见；B谢谢；C好主意．只有C符合语境，故答案为C--下雨了，去体育馆打篮球怎么样？--好主意．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据介词用法，on+星期/具体某一天/具体某一天的早中晚；at+时间点；in+季节/月份/年份/the morning/afternoon/evening；今年，在星期一我们有美术课．考查介词用法，考生注意积累．6.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．划线处缺一个名词或人称代词主格作主语，the woman/my aunt 是第三人称单数，是女性，故选择B．那边的女人是我阿姨．她在一家医院工作．本题考查人称代词，基础题，根据句子成分及句意即可作出选择．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"a glass of water"可知，此处的be动词应该为单数，根据句意"桌子上有一杯水．"可知这句话的时态为一般现在时，故这里应该用is，答案为A桌子上有一杯水．这道题考查there be句型的用法，要根据后面的主语确定be动词．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bsummer夏季；rice米饭；biked骑自行车．根据句意和联系前面出现的关键词favorite food可知rice符合句子意思，故选B．我最喜欢的食物是米饭．本题考查名词的词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．结合上下文和often可知这里是表达经常性的动作故用一般现在时，主语he三单，故plays，故答案是B．---你弟弟周末经常做什么？---他经常和他的朋友一起玩．一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实．时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的"三单变化"，其他用动词的原形．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"玛丽的英语书在哪里？在桌子里．"．what什么．when什么时候．where哪．根据回答"在桌子里"可知是对地点提问，用where．答案是C．玛丽的英语书在哪里？在桌子里．疑问词用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C【解析】答案：28．B考查形容词．根据上文A crow is very happy in life，乌鸦在生活中很快乐，结合选项，white白的；black黑的；cute可爱的；happy高兴的；可知but但是，表示转折，乌鸦是黑色．故选B．29．D考查名词．根据上文"I feel that I am the happiest bird until I see a parrot．我觉得我是最幸福的鸟，直到我看到了一只鹦鹉．结合选项，friends朋友；kinds 种类；legs腿；colors颜色；可知鹦鹉有两种颜色．故选D．30．B考查动词．根据下文until I see a peacock，直到我看到一只孔雀，结合选项，know知道；live居住，生活；start开始；give给；可知我生活很快乐．故选B．31．A考查形容词．根据上文I have only two colors，我只有两种颜色，结合选项，different不同的；same同样的；right对的；good好的；可知but但是，表示转折，即但是孔雀有许多不同的颜色．故选A．32．D考查动词．根据上文sees a lot of people come to see him．看到很多人来看他．和下文the crow meets the peacock．结合选项，come来；look看；speak说；leave离开；可知是人们离开后．故选D．33．C考查形容词．根据上文but the peacock has many different colors．"但是孔雀有许多不同的颜色．和下文Every day so many people come to see you每天都有这么多人来看你，结合选项，tired疲倦的；bad坏的；beautiful漂亮的；kind和蔼的；可知应说你是如此漂亮．故选C．34．A考查名词．根据下文I look around the zoo very carefully，结合选项，zoo 动物园；park公园；world世界；forest森林；可知应说我必须待在动物园．故选A．35．C考查动词．根据上文I look around the zoo very carefully，结合选项，show 表演；say说；find发现，寻找；hear听．可知我发现乌鸦是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟．故选C．短文讲了一只乌鸦在生活中很快乐，但是有一天，他遇到了一只天鹅，他认为天鹅是世界上最幸福的鸟，天鹅说鹦鹉是世界上最幸福的，乌鸦然后去找鹦鹉．鹦鹉说孔雀是最漂亮的．于是乌鸦去拜访孔雀，孔雀说因为我很漂亮，我不得不呆在动物园，最后乌鸦发现自己是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟，它可以去任何地方，它很高兴．完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】36 C 细节理解题：根据菜单得知Hot dog：$2，一个热狗2美元，故选C．37 D 细节理解题：根据菜单得知Sandwich：2一块三明治2美元；Coffee：1.75美元，一杯咖啡1.75美元，故选D．38 C 细节理解题：根据菜单得知French fries：1.75；Hotchocolate：1.75一份薯条和一杯热巧克力各是1.75美元，故选C，其余选项钱不够．本文是一则菜单，包括热狗，薯条，牛奶，比萨，饼干，咖啡，三明治，水果，橙汁，汉堡包，蔬菜，热巧克力．及它们各自的价格．把题目与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证．22.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】43．D细节理解题．根据Most of the water in clouds is in very small drops可知在云层中大部分的水是非常小的液滴，故选D．44．D细节理解题．根据Studying clouds helps people better understand Earth's weather可知研究云有助于人们更好地了解地球的天气．故选D．45．B主旨大意题．根据A cloud is water drops or small ice in the sky．There aremany kinds of clouds．Clouds are an important part of Earth's weather．可知本文介绍了云，故选B．本文介绍了云是什么，云是天空中的水滴或冰，有很多种云，云是地球天气的重要组成部分．包括云是怎样形成的？为什么云变成灰色？有什么种类的云？下雨是什么原因？为什么人们研究云？做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】39-42：BADA39题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Grandpa meets me at the airport．可知是他爷爷接的他，故答案是B．40题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段The village is on top of a tall hill可知是因为那个小村庄非常高，故答案是．41题答案：D 考查词汇题，根据文中的第三段后面的句子The building are made from stones and earth这座建筑物是用石头和泥土建造的可知是指这个建筑，故答案是D．42题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一句It is hard to leave my grandparents when my two weeks are over．可知作者非常爱那个村庄，故答案是A．文章大意：主要描述了作者在一个小村庄和爷爷奶奶一起度过的两周非常难忘的日子，他喜欢那里的环境，那里的人们．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．29.【答案】【小题1】14【小题2】Yes，he does．【小题3】Because the old man thinks he is a good man【解析】46题答案：14 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Jack is fourteen years old可知14岁了，故答案是14．47题答案：Yes，he does．考查细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第四段，"My friend wants to have bread and coffee可知是给他买了，故答案是Yes，he does．．48题答案：Because the old man thinks he is a good man．考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Jack is happy because the old man thinks he is a good man可知杰克很高兴，因为老人认为他是个好男人，故答案是Because the old man thinks he is a good man．文章大意：杰克是一个14岁了，他以为自己长大了，但他妈妈仍然觉得他是个孩子，他的父母说当你考虑帮别人时，你就是个年轻的男人了，有一天．他看见一个男人没钱买东西吃他帮助了他，那个老人感谢他说你真是个好小伙子，杰克很开心．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．30.【答案】map【解析】答案：map，根据句意及所给音标，有一张世界地图，map"地图"．在我们教室的墙上有一张世界地图．考查句意理解及音标认读，写出正确的单词．31.【答案】sister【解析】答案：sister，根据句意及所给音标可知应是sister/'sistə/"姐妹"．看我的这张全家福，在我右边的是我的妹妹．考查句意理解及音标正确认读．32.【答案】cake【解析】答案：cake，根据句意，可知该句是说给我买一个生日蛋糕，cake"蛋糕"．我妈妈经常在我生日的时候给我买一个生日蛋糕．考查句子意思理解，根据句意写出正确单词．33.【答案】doctor【解析】答案：doctor，根据句意：可知是说他是一个医生，并根据音标，应填doctor"医生"．Tom的叔叔是一个医生．他帮助很多人．考查句意理解，及音标认读，写出正确的单词．34.【答案】Listen!They are singing．【解析】答案：Listen!They are singing．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：结合汉语和提示词listen判断动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；动词"唱歌"是sing，故答案是：Listen!They are singing．Listen!They are singing．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．35.【答案】My favourite subject is English．【解析】答案：My favourite subject is English．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"我最喜欢的科目"是My favourite subject．故答案是：My favourite subject is English．My favourite subject is English．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．36.【答案】It's time to go back to school now．【解析】答案：It's time to go back to school now．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，句式"该做某事了"是It's time to do sth．短语"回学校"是go back to school，故答案是：It's time to go back to school now．It's time to go back to school now．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．37.【答案】We sometimes do our homework on the computer．【解析】答案：We sometimes do our homework on the computer．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：结合频率副词sometimes判断用一般现在时，短语"做作业"是do one's homework，故答案是：We sometimes do our homework on the computer．We sometimes do our homework on the computer．此题考查对整句话的翻译．重在训练学生组织句子的能力．做题时注意在把握大的句子架构的前提下，注意细节的完成．38.【答案】My Favorite School DayMy favorite school day is Tuesday．（最喜欢周二）At 8：30 am，I have Chinese，I like Chinese very much because it is very interesting【高分句型一】（为什么最喜欢周二）．Then at 9：30 I have music．The music teacher is very funny and we all like her．Next，at 10：30 history starts．At 11：30 I have P．E．and that's my favorite subject!I can do sports and I am relaxed．I always have a good time in P．E class．【高分句型二】I eat lunch at 12：30．After lunch，I have English．I like my English teacher．He is a smart man．All my classes finish at 5：30．That's my favorite day!The classes are all interesting!（都做些什么）【解析】【高分句型一】I like Chinese very much because it is very interesting我非常喜欢语文因为很有趣．because引导的原因状语从句．【高分句型二】I always have a good time in P．E class．体育课我总是很开心．have a good time 玩得开心写作时要注意一些几点：（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点．（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康．（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题．（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料．。
2020-2021学年北京市西城区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
Most families love to go on holiday together. There are many different kinds of holidays. Some people like going to some famous cities and visiting some____17____museums. Other people____18____getting close to nature（自然）. For example, they would like to have beach（海滩）holidays. On a beach holiday, the most important aim（目的）is to have fun in the____19____! Many people enjoy swimming in the sea. And some may try to go waterskiing. Roads can also lead people to some naturally beautiful places. Many people just take what they need and____20____along a road to take a look at nature.
考查名词辨析。furniture家具；computer电脑；pictures图片。根据“A desk and two chairs”可知，询问是否需要一些家具，故选A。
10.Winter holiday is coming. I ________ a plan for it now.
A.makeB.is makingC.am making
北京西城区七年级英语上册期末试题及答案
北京西城区初一英语第一学期期末考试试卷I. 听力测试（共20小题，每题1分，满分为20分。
）听对话，选图画下面有5段对话。
每段对话听两遍，听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出能回答所提问题的一幅，将答案填在右边的方框内。
听对话，选答案请听对话。
每段对话听两遍，然后根据所提的问题，从三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其填在右边的方框内。
6. A. Red B. Blue C. Purple （）7. A. It’s in t he box behind the door. （）B. It’s under the bed.C. It’s in the box near the desk.8. A. In the sky B. On the wall C. On the table （）9. A. Orange B. Dark brown C. Light brown （）10. A. Five B. Four C. Six （）听对话，填写字母请听一段对话。
对话听两遍，然后你将有3分钟的时间，按照对话所提供的信息，将代表下面的各种物品的字母填写在图中的适当位置。
11——15听对话，填写单词每组对话听两遍，然后，你将有30秒钟的时间，把所遗漏的单词填上，使对话完整、正确。
16. —Are they _____________ _____________?—Yes, they are.17. —What is it?—It’s a compute r.—Is it a new one?—No, but ______________ _____________ is new.18. —I can’t find my ____________. Where is it?—Is this yellow one ______________?—Yes, thank you very much.19. —How many _________ are there in this classroom?—There are _____________.20. —What color are your ________________?—They’re ______________.II. 语言知识（共15小题，每题1分，满分为15分）。
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北京西城区初一英语第一学期期末考试试卷I. 听力测试（共20小题，每题1分，满分为20分。
）听对话，选图画下面有5段对话。
每段对话听两遍，听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出能回答所提问题的一幅，将答案填在右边的方框内。
听对话，选答案请听对话。
每段对话听两遍，然后根据所提的问题，从三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其填在右边的方框内。
6. A. Red B. Blue C. Purple （）7. A. It’s in t he box behind the door. （）B. It’s under the bed.C. It’s in the box near the desk.8. A. In the sky B. On the wall C. On the table （）9. A. Orange B. Dark brown C. Light brown （）10. A. Five B. Four C. Six （）听对话，填写字母请听一段对话。
对话听两遍，然后你将有3分钟的时间，按照对话所提供的信息，将代表下面的各种物品的字母填写在图中的适当位置。
11——15听对话，填写单词每组对话听两遍，然后，你将有30秒钟的时间，把所遗漏的单词填上，使对话完整、正确。
16. —Are they _____________ _____________?—Yes, they are.17. —What is it?—It’s a compute r.—Is it a new one?—No, but ______________ _____________ is new.18. —I can’t find my ____________. Where is it?—Is this yellow one ______________?—Yes, thank you very much.19. —How many _________ are there in this classroom?—There are _____________.20. —What color are your ________________?—They’re ______________.II. 语言知识（共15小题，每题1分，满分为15分）。
请你从A、B、C三个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项，然后把代表该答案的字母写在方框内。
21. —___________________?—How do you do? （）A. How are youB. What do you doC. How do you do22. —Is this your son’s ID?—Oh, that’s it! Thank you very much.—__________________ （）A. That’s right.B. You’re welcome.C. All right.23. —How do you spell trousers?—It’s t-r-o-s-e-r-s.—No, it isn’t right. There is _____________ u after o. It’s t-r-o-u-s-e-r-s. （）A. anB. aC. the24. —Can you find Shenzhen on this map?—_________________ It’s near Hong Kong.（）A. Yes, I can.B. No, I can’t.C. Where is it?25. —What time is it?—It’s ten o’clock. It’s time ____________ bed.（）A. toB. ofC. for26. —What are those white animals on the hill? Are they _____________?—No, they are ________________. （）A. sheeps; horsesB. horses; sheepC. horse; sheep27. —___________ black dog is this?—I think it’s Tom’s.（）A. WhatB. WhichC. Whose28. —_____________, put on your clothes. It’s late for school.—Oh, dear. Where are my socks, Mum? （）A. ComeB. Come inC. Come on29. —Whose bird is it?—____________ mine. ___________ name is Polly. （）A. It’s; ItsB. Its; ItsC. It’s; It’s30. —What can you ____________ at the door?—Let me have a ______________. （）A. look; seeB. see; lookC. look; watch31. —Is this ____________ sweater?—No, it isn’t. _____________ is blue and yellow.（）A. your, MineB. your, MyC. yours, Mine32. —What is blue and yellow?—It is ________________. （）A. blackB. greenC. purple33. —I don’t like the brown boxes. Could you ____________ them blue, please?—OK. （）A. colourB. giveC. look34. —What’s on the table?—There _________ an orange and two pears on the table. （）A. isB. areC. am35. Is your teacher a man or a woman?____________________. （）A. Yes, she is.B. No, he isn’t.C. A young woman.III. 阅读理解（共14小题，满分为27分）看图判断正误。
（共5小题，每题2分，共10分。
）A按照上面的Family Tree判断正确与错误，正确为A，错误为B。
36. —Is the Kings a big family? （）—Yes, it is. There are eleven people in their family.37. —Who’s Sam?（）—He’s Paul’s son. His wife is Jean.38. —Whose daughter is Lucy? （）—Mary’s. Mary has two children.39. —Paul has three children. Who are they? （）—Jean, Sam and Tina.40. —Who’s Ted’s aunt?（）—Jean and Tina. Ted has two aunts and one uncle.阅读文章选择正确答案：（共5小题，每题2分；满分为10分。
）BMrs. Sato is sad （not happy）. It is her birthday, and she has no families with her. Her husband died（去世）in 1985. Her daughter doesn’t live in the same city. Her son is working.Mrs. Sato goes to the telephone and calls a company（公司）in Tokyo, Japan.“Hello”，a woman answers. “Hello”，Mrs. Sato says. “I’d like to rent a family.”“What would you like?”the woman asks Mrs. Sato. “A son? A daughter? Some grandchildren?”“I’d like to rent a daughter, a son-in-law, and two grandchildren,”Mrs. Sato says.At seven o’clock that evening, four actors（演员）come to Mrs. Sato’s house——a woman, a man, and two children. “Happy Birthday!”the actors say. The actors are with Mrs. Sato for three hours. They talk with her, eat dinner with her, and watch TV with her. Then they go home. Mrs. Sato is happy.No one came to Mrs. Sato’s birthday, so she called Rent-A-Family. Rent-A-Family is a new company in Tokyo. The company sends“families”to people’s houses. The families are really actors. The actors visit for three hours. The cost is $ 1, 000.Most people rent families because they have no families with them. Their children and grandchildren don’t come and see them. But some people rent families because they like the actors. One woman says, “I always argue（争吵）with my son, and daughter-in-law. But I never argue with my rented family. My family is OK. But my rented family is better!”41. Mrs. Sato is sad because ____________. （）A. her husband diedB. her daughter lives far awayC. no families come for her birthday42. he makes a telephone call to ____________. （）A. her daughterB. her sonC. a company43. That evening, ____________ have the birthday party with Mrs. Sato. （）A. her daughter’s fa milyB. some people near her houseC. some people from the company44. Those people stay in her home for _____________. （）A. three hoursB. a nightC. a day45. What’s the word“rent”in Chinese? It’s _______________.（）A. 买B. 租C. 借CThis is Kate Turner, a young American girl from New York, and that is her dog Nap. He’s a very good dog and likes cake.Now Kate lives with her parents in London. She has a small family, I think. Kate is 11 years old. Sh e’s in Class 1A at Paddington School, in London.Who is this boy? He is one of Kate’s friends, Dave Green, with his mouse called Mickey. He lives with his grandparents, two uncles and their wives. His two uncles have four sons and three daughters. Da ve’s parents work in China now. He has a big family, I think. He’s the same age as Kate. He’s in Class 3 at London School.Li Qi and Li Lin are Twins. They’re Chinese. They live in London with their parents now. They speak Chinese. They can’t speak Eng lish very well. Li Qi is new at Paddington School. He is in Kate’s class, and Li Lin is with Dave.The twins are ten years old. They like small animals very much. That’s their favorite bird- Parrot. She can speak Chinese like the twins.补充填写下面的学生卡片。