热能动力类专业英语重点归纳单词
热能与动力工程专业英语词汇
热能与动力工程专业英语词汇Appendix A Glossaryabatement abattoir abiotic abyssalaccelerometer account for accumulator acid rain acidicactivated sludge process active carbon active power actuate actuatoradaptive-network based fuzzy inference system adjustable blade administration adsorbent aerialaerodynamicaerodynamic lossesAGC（Automatic Generation Control） aggregateair preheater（heater） air register air staging airfoilair-pilot valve algae algorithm alkaline alleviate altitude ameliorate amenity ammonia消除（1.1）屠宰场（4.6）无生命的,非生物的（3.7）深不可测的（1.4）加速度计（测量振动）（3.6）达到（1.1）蓄电池（4.4）酸雨（1.1）酸性的（5.3）活性污泥法（5.3）活性炭（5.3）有功功率（3.5）带动（2.6）激励（3.4）自适应神经模糊推理系统（3.4）可调整叶片（3.2）行政部门，管理，经营（1.2）吸附剂（5.3）空中的（4.4）空气动力学的（4.4）气动损失（2.7）自动发电控制（3.5）数, 总计（3.7）空气预热器（2.3）调风器（2.3）分级送风（1.3）机翼; 螺旋桨（2.7）空气先导阀（2.9）藻类，海藻（1.1）算法（3.4）碱性的（1.4）减轻, 缓解, 缓和（3.1）海拔（4.4）改善,改进（3.7）娱乐设施（3.7）氨，氨水（4.2）263ammonium-based amorphous silicon amplifieran assortment of anaerobic digestion analoganalogue instrument anemometer annular chamber anode anthraciteanticipated apprenticeapproval procedures aquatic aquifer arch dam architecture artifactartificial intelligence ash flushing waterASME（American Society Of Mechanical Engineers） assimilationASTM（American Society for Testing and Materials） astronomerasymmetrical coefficient atmosphere diaphragm valve atomatomized attemperation attenuator austenitic automatism auxiliaryauxiliary lube oil pumpAVC（Automatic Voltage Control） aviational axial-turbineback pressure turbine backbone bag filterbalanced-draft264铵基（1.3）非晶硅（4.3）放大器（3.6）各种各样的（1.2）厌氧消化（4.6）模拟（3.4）模拟仪表（4.1）风速计（4.4）环形室（2.7）阳极（4.2）无烟煤（1.4）预先的，预期的（1.1）学徒，帮工（2.6）批准程序; 审核手续（3.2）水生的, 水产的, 水栖的, 水中的（3.7）地下蓄水层，砂石含水层（5.5）拱坝（3.2）系统结构（3.5）人造物品（3.1）人工智能（3.4）冲灰水（5.3）美工机械工程师学会（2.5）同化，聚集（5.3）美国材料试验协会（2.1）天文学家（2.6）不均匀系数（2.7）排大气薄膜阀（2.8）原子（4.1）雾化的（5.2）减温（2.3）衰减器（4.2）奥氏体的（2.6）自动（3.5）辅机，辅助设备（2.4）辅助润滑油泵（2.9）自动电压控制（3.5）航空的（4.4）轴流式透平，轴流式汽轮机（2.6）背压式汽轮机（2.6）主干，中坚（1.2）布袋除尘器（2.2）平衡通风（2.4）balding barrage basin bbl/dBcf（billion cubic feet） be counted as be divided into bearing pedestal belt conveyor benchmark Betz' Law bias spring binary biodiesel biofuel biogasbiological floc biomass bituminous black liquor blade pitch blade tip blastblowdown BOD5 boilerboiler feed pump bottleneck bottom ash bracket brackishbrittle fractureBtu（British Thermal Unit）Bubbling fluidized bed combustion（BFBC）built-up rotor bulb turbine buoy bureau butanolBWR（Boiling Water Reactor） bypassbypass governing by-productCAA（Clean Air Act）叶片，叶栅（2.6）河上的堰坝（3.2）流域（4.2）桶/天（1.1）十亿立方英尺（1.1）被算作（1.2）被划分为（1.2）轴承座（2.7）带式输送机（2.4）基准（3.4）贝兹理论（4.4）偏置弹簧（2.9）双重的,二元，双的（4.2）生物柴油（4.6）生物燃料（4.2）沼气（4.6）生物絮凝物（5.3）生物质（1.4）烟煤（2.1）黑液（4.6）叶片螺距（4.4）叶顶（2.7）喷射（2.6）排污（2.5）5日生物耗氧量（5.3）锅炉（2.1）锅炉给水泵（2.8）瓶颈路段（4.4）底灰（5.5）支架，托架（2.7）有盐味的（4.2）脆性断裂（2.7）英国热量单位（2.2）鼓泡流化床燃烧（1.3）套装转子（2.7）贯流式水轮机（3.2）航标（4.2）局，办公署（1.2）丁醇（4.6）沸水堆（4.1）旁路（2.9）旁路调节（2.6）副产品（4.2）清洁空气法案（5.4）265cable calandria canal cap nutcarbon brush carbon dioxide carbon monoxide carbon rod heater carrier ring cascade casing cast steelcatchment area categorize cathode cavitationCCS（carbon capture and storage） CCT（Clean Coal Technology） cellulose cementcement works cementitious centrifugal forceCFB（Circulating fluidized bed）CFBC（Circulating fluidized bed combustion） chamber charcheck valve chlorophyllCHNG（China Huaneng Group） chronological sequence circuitrycirculating pump circumference classification classifierclean development mechanism clearanceCMR（continuous maximum rating）CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation）coagulating sedimentation coal cleaningcoal consumption rate coal mine266电缆（3.5）排管容器（4.1）水渠，河沟（3.3）盖型螺母，盖螺母（2.7）碳刷（4.4）二氧化碳（1.1）一氧化碳（1.4）碳棒加热（2.7）持环，垫圈（2.7）梯级（电站）（3.1）汽缸，气缸，机匣，机壳（2.6）铸钢（2.7）集水面积（3.3）把…归类; 把…列作（3.4）阴极（4.2）空化现象,汽蚀，空化（2.6）碳捕捉和存储（1.3）洁净煤技术（1.3）纤维素（4.6）水泥（1.3）水泥厂（1.4）粘结（性）的, 胶结的, 水泥（质）的（5.5）离心力（2.7）循环流化床（2.1）循环流化床燃烧（1.3）室,腔（1.3）炭（1.3）止回阀，逆止阀（2.9）叶绿素（3.7）中国华能集团（1.4）按时间顺序（2.9）电路，线路（3.4）循环水泵（2.5）周围（3.6）分类（2.1）粗粉分离器（2.4）清洁发展机制（1.3）间隙，空隙，间距（2.7）最大连续出力（2.9）中石油（1.1）混凝澄清（5.3）选煤（1.3）煤耗率（1.2）煤矿（1.2）coal/oil/gas firedCOD（chemical oxygen demand） COE（cost of electricity） co-firing cogeneration coliform colliercombined rotor combustorcome into contact with compensation comprehensive compressor compromise concentrateconcentrating collector concentricity concrete dam condensate pump condensing boiler condensing turbine conglomerate consecutive consoleconsumption containment contra flow controlcontrol stage controllability conventionalconverging nozzleconverging-diverging nozzle conversion convert…into coolantcooling tower correlate with corrosionCOST（Cooperation in Science & Technology）cost-effectiveness counter flow county-levelCPI（corrugated plate interceptor）燃煤/油/气（1.2）化学耗氧量（5.3）发电成本（2.1）混燃（1.3）热电联产（2.4）大肠菌（3.7）运煤船（2.4）组合转子（2.7）燃烧室（1.3）与…接触（2.8）补偿[赔偿]物, 补偿[赔偿]金（3.1）全面的，广泛的（1.2）压缩机（1.3）妥协, 折中方法；连累, 危害, 损害（3.7）集中, 聚集（3.1）集热器（4.3）同轴度，同心度（2.7）混凝土坝（3.2）凝结水泵（2.8）冷凝式锅炉（5.1）凝汽式汽轮机（2.6）聚结体，联合体（1.1）连续的，连贯的（3.6）控制台（3.5）消费，消耗（5.2）安全壳（4.1）对流，逆流（2.8）控制（2.5）调节级（2.6）可控性（3.4）依照惯例的,传统的（3.1）渐缩喷嘴（2.6）超音速喷嘴，缩放喷嘴（2.7）转化（4.4）把…转变成（2.6）冷却剂（4.1）冷却水塔（2.4）有相关性（3.1）腐蚀（1.4）科学技术合作（2.6）成本效用（4.4）逆流（2.8）县级（1.2）波纹板油水分离器（5.3）267感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
热能与动力工程专业英语重点 原版
1.开口系统：与外界既有物质交换又有能量交换，把研究对象控制在某个空间。
---定容积系统 An Open system (or a control volume 控制体积）is a properly selected region in space. Both mass and energy can cross the boundary of a control volume.such as, A Water heater, a turbine and a compressor, etc2.闭口系统：系统与外界只有能量（功量、热量）的交换而无质量交换。
——定质量系统A Closed system (a control mass 控制质量) consists of a fixed amount of mass, and no mass can cross its boundary. That is, no mass enters or leave a closed system.such as, Piston-cylinder device (汽缸-活塞装置）3.绝热系统：系统与外界只有功量和质量的交换，而无热量的交换。
Adiabatic system is that no heat cross the boundary or heat is negligible compared with work cross the boundary4.孤立系统：系统与外界既无能量交换又无质量交换，即系统与环境不发生任何作用。
Isolated system is a special case that no mass and energy cross the boundary.5.热力学第一定律：自然界一切物体都具有能量，能量有各种不同形式，它能从一种形式转化为另一种形式，从一个物体传递给另一个物体，在转化和传递过程中能量的总和不变。
热能与动力工程英语词汇汇总
热能与动力工程英语词汇汇总
热能与动力工程是多门科学技术的综合，其中包括现代能源科学技术，信息科学技术和管理技术等，主要涉及热能动力设备及系统的设计、运行、自动控制、信息处理、计算机应用、环境保护、制冷空调、能源高效清洁利用和新能源开发等工作，面向及培养知识面广、基础扎实、创新能力强的复合型高级人才。
以下是热能与动力工程词汇汇总，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
subcritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉
superheated tube 过热器管
boiler proper 锅炉本体
primary reheater 再热器冷段
emergency water spray valveemergency water spray valve 事故喷水
阀
coal pulverizer, coal mill 磨煤机
expansion joint 膨胀补偿节
heat-insulating material 保温材料
ash piping 除灰管道
man hole 人孔门
hydraulic test 水压试验
negative pressure 负压
positive pressure 正压
firing point, ignition temperature 着火点
boiler water filling 锅炉上水
positive pressure 正压
negative pressure 负压。
热能与动力工程专业英语词汇大全
热能工程专业英语ability 能力ABNORMAL ABN 不规则的abnormal operating condition 异常工况abort 中断,停止ABOVE ABV 在……上面abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrupt change 突变absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的absolute expansion 绝对膨胀ABSOLUTE EXPANSION ABS X 绝对膨胀ABSOLUTE PRESSURE ABS P 绝对压力Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压absorb 吸收ABSORBER ASB 阻尼器吸收器absorptance 吸收比,吸收率AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵acceleration 加速acceleration limiter 加速度限制器accelerator 加速器accept 接受acceptance test 验收试验access 通道accident ACCD 事故accommodate 容纳accomplish 完成,达到accumulate 累积accumulator 蓄能器accumulator 蓄电池,累加器ACCUMULATOR ACM 收集(累加)器本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，不做商业用途。
Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 精确度，准确度acid 酸性,酸的acid cleaning 酸洗ACID CLEANING ACD CLG 酸清洗Acid washing 酸洗ACIDIC ACID ACD 酸化学物质acknowledge ACK 确认acquisition 发现,取得act ACT 动作action 动作，行为active ACTIVE 激励active current 有功电流active power 有效功率active zone 有效区active power A_PW 有功功率actual value 实际值actuator 驱动器additional safeguard oil 附加保安油address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的ADJACENT ADJ. 相邻的ADJACENT BOILER ADJ. BLR 邻炉adjust 调整，校正adjustable fan blade 可调扇页adjustable key 可调整销adjusting ADJ 调整adjustment 调整，调节admission steam 进汽Admission mode 进汽方式adopt 采用Aerial line 天线aerodynamic loss 空气动力损失本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，不做商业用途。
热能与动力工程专业英语词汇大全
热能工程专业英语act ACT动作压机及其驱动装置AC&Dability能力action动作，行为AIR CONDITIONING (SYSTEM) A COND (SYS) ABNORMAL ABN不规则的active ACTIVE激励空气调节系统abnormal operating condition异常工况active current有功电流AIR COOLED A COL 空气冷却的abort 中断 , 停止active power有效功率AIR COOLED CONDENSING PLANTABOVE ABV 在⋯⋯上面active zone有效区 A COL CDSGabrader 研磨 , 磨石 , 研磨工具active power A_PW有功功率PT 空气冷却设备 ACCPabrasion resistance耐磨性actual value实际值AIR COOLED CONDENSING UNIT A COL CDSG U abrupt change突变actuator驱动器空气冷却设备 ACCUabsence失去additional safeguard oil附加保安油air cooler空气冷却器Absence of brush无(碳)刷address地址AIR COOLER A CLR 空气冷却器Absolute ABS绝对的adequate适当的，充分的air cushion气垫absolute expansion绝对膨胀ADJACENT ADJ. 相邻的air gap空气隙ABSOLUTE EXPANSION ABS X绝对膨胀ADJACENT BOILER ADJ. BLR 邻炉AIR HANDLING UNIT A HDLG U 空气输送设备ABSOLUTE PRESSURE ABS P绝对压力adjust调整，校正AHUAbsolute atmosphere ATA绝对大气压adjustable fan blade可调扇页AIR HEATER A HTR 空气加热器absorb吸收adjustable key可调整销air inlet valve进气阀ABSORBER ASB阻尼器吸收器adjusting ADJ调整air nozzles空气喷嘴absorptance吸收比 , 吸收率adjustment调整，调节air preheater空气预热器AC Lub oil pump交流润滑油泵admission steam进汽AIR PRESSURE REDUCER A P RDCR空气减压acceleration加速Admission mode进汽方式器 APRDacceleration limiter加速度限制器adopt采用AIR RECEIVER A RCVR 储气罐accelerator加速器Aerial line天线Air compressor空压机accept接受aerodynamic loss空气动力损失Air duct pressure风管压力acceptance test验收试验本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，access通道不做商业用途。
热能与动力工程专业英语词汇大全
热能工程专业英语ability 能力ABNORMAL ABN 不规则的abnormal operating condition 异常工况abort 中断,停止ABOVE ABV 在……上面abrader 研磨，磨石，研磨工具abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrupt change 突变absence 失去Absence of brush 无（碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的absolute expansion 绝对膨胀ABSOLUTE EXPANSION ABS X 绝对膨胀ABSOLUTE PRESSURE ABS P 绝对压力Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压absorb 吸收ABSORBER ASB 阻尼器吸收器absorptance 吸收比,吸收率AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵acceleration 加速acceleration limiter 加速度限制器accelerator 加速器accept 接受acceptance test 验收试验access 通道accident ACCD事故accommodate 容纳accomplish 完成，达到accumulate 累积accumulator 蓄能器accumulator 蓄电池,累加器ACCUMULATOR ACM 收集(累加）器本资料为网络资料整理,只供学习交流使用，不做商业用途。
Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 精确度，准确度acid 酸性，酸的acid cleaning 酸洗ACID CLEANING ACD CLG 酸清洗Acid washing 酸洗ACIDIC ACID ACD 酸化学物质acknowledge ACK 确认acquisition 发现，取得act ACT 动作action 动作,行为active ACTIVE 激励active current 有功电流active power 有效功率active zone 有效区active power A_PW 有功功率actual value 实际值actuator 驱动器additional safeguard oil 附加保安油address 地址adequate 适当的,充分的ADJACENT ADJ。
热能与动力工程专业英语单词汇总
1st1.axial [‘æksiəl] 轴向的2.blade [bleid] 叶片3.case/casing [keis] 壳体4.centrifugal [sen‘trifjuɡəl] 离心的5.chamber [‘tʃeimbə] 室6.diffuser [di‘fju:zə] 扩压器7.discharge [dis‘tʃɑ:dʒ] 流量；排出8.draft [drɑ:ft] 吸出，通风9.generator [‘dʒenəreitə] 发电机10.hydraulic/hydro [hai‘drɔ:lik] 水（力）的11.impeller [im‘pelə] 叶轮12.machinery [mə‘ʃi:nəri] 机械13.mixed-flow 混流的14.passage ['pæsidʒ] 流道15.pressure [‘preʃə] 压力16.pump [pʌmp] 泵17.runner [‘rʌnə] 转轮18.rotor [‘rəutə] 转子19.shaft [ʃɑ:ft] 传动轴20.spiral [‘spaiərəl] 螺旋形的21.stator [‘steitə] 定子22.suction [‘sʌkʃən] 吸入（出）23.turbine [‘tə:bain] 水轮机，透平，涡轮机24.tubular [‘tju:bjulə] 管状的25.vane [vein] 叶片26.volute [və‘lju:t] 螺旋形27.wheel [hwi:l] 水轮28.wicket [‘wikit] 导叶；小闸门29.Axial/mixed-flow/centrifugal/volute pump 轴流/混流/离心/旋流泵30.Kaplan/Francis/bulb/tubular/Pelton turbine 轴流/混流/灯泡/贯流/水斗水轮机31.Hydraulic machinery/pump/turbine 水力机械/水泵/水轮机32.Pump turbine 水泵水轮机33.Spiral/volute casing 蜗壳34.Volute/runner chamber 蜗壳室/转轮室35.Draft tube/bend/cone/elbow 尾水管/弯管/泄水锥/肘管36.Diffuser vane 扩压叶片37.Diffusing passage 扩压流道38.Stay vane 固定导叶39.Wicket gate 活动导叶40.Pressure/suction side 压力/吸力侧41.Suction eye 吸入孔42.Suction height 吸出高度43.Volute suction 涡形吸入室44.Volute throat 蜗壳喉部45.Volute tongue 蜗壳隔舌2nd1.Cascade [kæs'keid] 叶栅2.Lift/resistance [ri'zistəns] force 升力/阻力3.Pitch(wise) 节距（方向的）4.Span(wise) 翼展（方向的）5.Stream(wise) 流线（方向的）6.Chord [kɔ:d] 弦，弦长7.Chord length 弦长8.Chord-spacing ratio 叶栅稠密度9.Velocity triangle 速度三角形10.Absolute/relative velocity 绝对/相对速度11.Peripheral [pə'rifərəl] /Circumferential [sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl] velocity 圆周速度12.Tangential [tæn'dʒenʃəl] /axial/radial velocity 切向/轴向/径向速度13.Velocity circulation[,sə:kju'leiʃən] 速度环量14.Meridional [mə'ridiənəl] channel 子午（轴面）流道15.Meridional velocity 子午（轴面）速度16.Angular ['æŋɡjulə] velocity 角速度17.Revolution[,revə'lu:ʃən] speed 转速18.Specific [spi'sifik] speed 比转速19.Blade angle 叶片安放角20.Flow angle 水流角21.Incidence/attack angle 入射角/攻角22.Tip clearance 叶片外缘间隙23.Inlet/outlet edge 进出口边3rd&4th1.Head 水头2.Cavitation 空化3.Cavitation erosion/damage 空蚀4.Sand erosion 泥沙磨损5.Eddy/vortex 涡6.Vortex core 涡带7.Opening 开度8.No/over/partial load 空载/过载/部分载荷9.Hydraulic Thrust 水推力10.Pressure pulsation 压力脉动11.Torque/moment 转矩/力矩12.Viscosity 粘度13.Dynamic 动力学（的）14.Kinematic [,kini‘mætik]运动学（的）15.Vibration 振动16.Transient [‘trænsiənt] 瞬态的17.Resonance [‘rezənəns] 共振18.Amplitude 幅值19.Frequency 频率20.Water hammer 水锤21.Power/output 功率/出力22.Operating condition 工况23.Runaway 飞逸24.Characteristic 特性25.Performance 性能26.Rated 额定的27.Inertia [i‘nə:ʃiə] 惯性28.Penstock 压力钢管6th1.Continuous medium连续介质2.Body/Surface force体积力/表面力pressible [kəm'presəbl]可压缩的4.Capillarity [,kæpi‘lærəti]毛细（管）现象5.Surface tension表面张力6.Fluid dynamics/kinematics流体动力学/运动学7.Aerodynamics [,εərəudai'næmiks]空气动力学8.Statics 静力学9.Conservation of mass [,kɔnsə'veiʃən]质量守恒10.Euler/Lagrange[lə'greidʒ]欧拉/拉格朗日11.Stream line/surface/tube流线/流面/流管12.Path line迹线13.Steady/Unsteady定常/非定常14.Integral/Differential [,difə'renʃəl]积分/微分15.Material derivative[di‘rivətiv]随体导数16.Divergence [dai'və:dʒəns ]散度17.Curl 旋度18.Bernoulli equation [bə:'nu:li]伯努利方程19.Irrotational flow[,irəu‘teiʃənəl]无旋流20.Potential flow [pəu'tenʃəl] 有势流21.Velocity potential速度势22.Stream function流函数plex potential ['kɔmpleks]复势24.Vorticity [vɔ:'tisəti]涡量25.Vortex dynamics涡动力学26.Single phase flow单相流27.Axisymmetric flow[,æksisi‘metrik]轴对称流7th1.Constitutive [‘kɔnstitju:tiv] equation 本构方程2.Tensor张量3.Strain rate应变率4.Normal stress正应力5.Shear stress剪切应力6.Newtonian [nju:'təuniən] fluid牛顿流体7.Thermodynamics[,θə:məudai'næmiks]热力学8.Definite condition定解条件9.Initial condition初始条件10.Boundary condition边界条件11.Adhesion [əd‘hi:ʒən] condition粘附条件12.No slip condition无滑移条件13.Rotation有旋性14.Dissipation [disi'peiʃən]耗散性15.Diffusivity [,difju:sivəti]扩散性16.Similarity law 相似律17.Geometric similarity几何相似18.Mechanical similitude力学相似19.Dimensionless/Non-dimensional无量纲20.Reynolds ['renəldz] number雷诺数21.Froude [fru:d] number 弗劳德数22.Strouhal [strəuhæl]number斯特劳哈尔数23.Euler/Mach number欧拉数24.Model test模型试验8th1.Turbulence['tə:bjuləns] 湍流minar['læminə] 层流3.Statistical [stə‘tistikəl] theory统计理论4.Ensemble [eŋ‘sɔŋblə] average系综平均5.Turbulent kinetic [ki'netik] energy湍动能6.Producing rate生成率7.Dissipation rate耗散率8.Turbulivity[tə:bju‘liviti]湍流度9.Reynolds stress雷诺应力10.Transport equation输运方程11.Isotropy [ai‘sɔtrəpi]各向同性12.Energy spectrum[‘spektrəm] 能谱13.Turbulent closed mode湍流封闭模式14.Wall function 壁面函数15.Eddy viscosity model涡粘模型16.Coherent [kəu‘hiərənt]structure拟序（相干）结构17.Boundary layer边界层18.Adverse pressure gradient逆压梯度19.Viscous friction粘性摩阻20.Reverse flow回流9th1.Perfect gas理想气体2.State equation状态方程3.Density/Temperature 密度/温度4.Gas constant ['kɔnstənt]气体常数5.Heat conduction [kən'dʌkʃən]热传导6.Specific heat capacity/ratio比热容/比热比7.Internal energy内能8.Enthalpy [en‘θælpi]焓9.Entropy [‘entrəpi]熵10.Adiabatic [,ædiə‘bætik]绝热的11.Isentropy [‘isentrəpi]等熵12.Acoustic [ə‘ku:stik] velocity声速13.Subsonic/Transonic/Supersonic/Hypersonic压/跨/超/高超音速14.Stagnation [stæɡ‘neiʃən] 滞止15.Critical parameter临界参数16.Velocity coefficient [,kəui'fiʃənt]速度系数17.Shock wave激波pression wave压缩波10th1.Anemometry [,æni‘mɔmitri]测速法2.Visco(si)metry [vis‘kɔmitri]粘度测定法3.Flow visualization[,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]流动显示4.Oil smoke/film visualization油烟/油膜显示5.Orifice ['ɔrifis ]meter孔板流量计6.Wind/water tunnel风/水洞7.Shock tube激波管8.Towing ['təuiŋ] tank拖拽水池9.Rotating arm basin ['beisən]旋臂水池10.Pressure tap测压孔11.Manometer [mə'nɔmitə]压力计12.Anemometer [,æni‘mɔmitə]流速计13.Velocimetry [,ve'ləsimitri]速度测量学ser Doppler ['dɔplə] Velocimetry多普勒激光测速法15.Particle Image Velocimetry粒子图像测速法16.Flow meter流量计17.Vorticity meter涡量计18.Sensor/ transd ucer[trænz‘dju:sə]传感器11th1.Continuity[,kɔnti‘nju:iti] equation连续性方程2.Momentum/energy equation动量/能量方程3.Nonlinear [nɔn‘liniə]非线性4.Partial differential equation偏微分方程5.Convection diffusion equation对流扩散方程6.Direct Numerical Simulation直接数值模拟7.Finite difference method有限差分法8.Finite volume method有限体积法9.Finite element method有限元法10.Conservation form守恒形式11.Grid/mesh generation网格生成12.(Un)Structured grid（非）结构化网格13.Grid independence网格无关性14.Difference scheme差分格式15.Second order accuracy二阶精度16.Elliptic [i‘liptik ]equation椭圆型方程17.Parabolic [,pærə‘bɔlik] equation抛物型方程18.Hyperbolic [,haipə‘bɔlik] equation双曲型方程19.Consistency [kən‘sistənsi] condition相容条件20.Implicit [im‘plisit] scheme隐式格式21.Explicit [ik‘splisit] scheme显示格式22.Residual[ri‘zidjuəl]残差23.Parallel [‘pærəlel] computing并行计算24.Cluster [‘k lʌstə]机群25.Pre/post process前/后处理。
热能与动力工程专业英语词汇
火电厂英语专业词汇acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断。
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汉译英大坝dam水轮机turbine or a hydraulic turbine 调压井suger tanks变压器transformation核能nuclear power水斗叶片bucket叶片，轮叶vane喷射器，喷嘴injector转轮runner喷嘴nozzle喷针needle折向器deflector调速器governor气蚀，空化空蚀cavitation围堰coffer dam水头head功率power闸门gate阀门valve流量flow转速revolving speed压力钢管penstock速度velocity容量capacity电枢armature母线busbars有功功率real power无功功率reactive power整流器commutator集电环slipring碳刷brushes定子stator转子rotor磁极pole继电器relay断路器break中控室control room水锤water hammer伺服电机servomotor低电压low-tension高电压high-tension自动automatic手动manual变电站substation调频regulationAGC automatic generation control 自动发电控制A VC automatic voltage control自动电压控制RTU remote terminal units远程控制单元DCS distributed control System分布式控制系统SGC自动闸门控制英译汉Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道Open flumes开敞水槽Canal渠道Tunnel隧洞Similarity laws相似理论Model turbine efficiency模型水轮机效率Prototype turbine efficiency原型水路机效率Model turbine diameter模型水轮机直径Prototype turbine diameter原型水轮机直径Hill curves效率曲线Rated output power额定出力Rated power额定功率Synchronous generators同步发电机Induction generator异步发电机，感应发电机Alternating current交流电Direct current直流电Excitation current励磁电流Auxiliary generators测速发电机Salient-pole凸级Copper losses铜耗Core losses铁芯损耗Friction and windage losses摩擦风阻损失The generation voltage发电机出口电压Transmission voltage传输电压Three-phase transformation三相变压器Lagging current滞后电流Leading current超前电流Air gap空气间隙Three-phase alternator三相交流发电机Three-phase stator winding三相定子绕组Exciting coil励磁线圈Alternator terminals交流发电机终端Main exciter主励磁机Auxiliary equipment辅助设备Governor oil pumps调速器油泵Air compressors空气压缩机Surface powerhouse地面厂房Layout of a power station发电厂平面图Section of a power station发电厂立面图Trash rack slot拦污栅Service valve slot检修阀门Gantry crane龙门起重机Ground wire接地线，避雷线Amplifying devices放大装置Hydraulic-mechanical governor机械液压型调速器Electro-hydraulic type governor电气液压型调速器Digital governor数字型调速器Control error控制误差Spinning reserve热备用Regulations reserve调频备用Processing modes控制模式Master station主站Operation consoles运行操作台Local control level现地控制层Remote control level远程控制层英汉配对1、Hydraulic turbine水轮机Impulse turbine冲击式水轮机Velocity turbine流速式水轮机Reaction turbine反击式水轮机Pressure turbine压力式水轮机2、Head race引水渠Tail race尾水渠Inlet进水口Conduit管道，水道Storage reservoir蓄水库Tail water pool尾水池Head water pool前池3、Bucket水斗叶片Nozzle喷嘴V ane叶片，轮叶4、Earthfill dam土坝Rockfill dam堆石坝Gravity dam重力坝Arch dam拱坝，拱形坝Buttress dam支墩坝Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道5、The spherical valve球阀The butterfly valve蝶阀The needle valve针型阀Tube valve管阀Hollow jet valve空心射流卸荷阀Conical dispersion valve锥形分散阀Dispersers分散器6、Vertical lift gates垂直提升式闸门The sliding gates滑动式闸门The fix-wheel gates固定轮闸门Radial gates弧形闸门Cylindrical gates圆筒形闸门Draft tube gates尾水管闸门7、supporting frame支架Shaft that transmits the rotating motion of the turbine轴Exciter励磁机Assembly of the built-up rotor转子组合装配Rotor poles转子磁极Collector rings and brushes or solid-state rectifiers集电环和碳刷或者整流二极管Stator and its component coils定子线圈Stator coil supports定子线圈支架Air cooler空气冷却器Thrust bearing for vertical shaft machines推力轴承Brake刹车汉译英大坝dam水轮机turbine or a hydraulic turbine调压井suger tanks变压器transformation核能nuclear power水斗叶片bucket叶片，轮叶vane喷射器，喷嘴injector转轮runner喷嘴nozzle喷针needle折向器deflector调速器governor气蚀，空化空蚀cavitation围堰coffer dam水头head功率power闸门gate阀门valve流量flow转速revolving speed压力钢管penstock速度velocity容量capacity电枢armature母线busbars有功功率real power无功功率reactive power整流器commutator集电环slipring碳刷brushes定子stator转子rotor磁极pole继电器relay断路器break中控室control room水锤water hammer伺服电机servomotor低电压low-tension高电压high-tension自动automatic手动manual变电站substation调频regulationAGC automatic generation control自动发电控制A VC automatic voltage control自动电压控制RTU remote terminal units远程控制单元DCS distributed control System分布式控制系统SGC自动闸门控制英译汉Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道Open flumes开敞水槽Canal渠道Tunnel隧洞Similarity laws相似理论Model turbine efficiency模型水轮机效率Prototype turbine efficiency原型水路机效率Model turbine diameter模型水轮机直径Prototype turbine diameter原型水轮机直径Hill curves效率曲线Rated output power额定出力Rated power额定功率Synchronous generators同步发电机Induction generator异步发电机，感应发电机Alternating current交流电Direct current直流电Excitation current励磁电流Auxiliary generators测速发电机Salient-pole凸级Copper losses铜耗Core losses铁芯损耗Friction and windage losses摩擦风阻损失The generation voltage发电机出口电压Transmission voltage传输电压Three-phase transformation三相变压器Lagging current滞后电流Leading current超前电流Air gap空气间隙Three-phase alternator三相交流发电机Three-phase stator winding三相定子绕组Exciting coil励磁线圈Alternator terminals交流发电机终端Main exciter主励磁机Auxiliary equipment辅助设备Governor oil pumps调速器油泵Air compressors空气压缩机Surface powerhouse地面厂房Layout of a power station发电厂平面图Section of a power station发电厂立面图Trash rack slot拦污栅Service valve slot检修阀门Gantry crane龙门起重机Ground wire接地线，避雷线Amplifying devices放大装置Hydraulic-mechanical governor机械液压型调速器Electro-hydraulic type governor电气液压型调速器Digital governor数字型调速器Control error控制误差Spinning reserve热备用Regulations reserve调频备用Processing modes控制模式Master station主站Operation consoles运行操作台Local control level现地控制层Remote control level远程控制层。