国际统计年鉴2018全球世界各国社会经济发展指标：8-8 中央政府财政盈余占GDP比重

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国际货币基金组织(IMF)公布《2018年度世界各国GDP-包含致2023年预测值》.xlsx

Country Subject Descriptor Units Afghanistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Albania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Algeria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Angola Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Argentina Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Armenia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Aruba Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Australia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Austria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars The Bahamas Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bahrain Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bangladesh Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Barbados Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Belarus Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Belgium Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Belize Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Benin Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bhutan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bolivia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Botswana Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Brazil Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Bulgaria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Burundi Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Cabo Verde Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Cambodia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Cameroon Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Canada Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsGross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Central African RepublicChad Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Chile Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars China Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Colombia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Comoros Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsGross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Democratic Republic of tRepublic of Congo Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Costa Rica Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars C魌e d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Croatia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Cyprus Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Czech Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Denmark Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Djibouti Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Dominica Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Ecuador Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Egypt Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsEthiopia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Fiji Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Finland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars France Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Gabon Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars The Gambia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Georgia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Germany Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Ghana Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Greece Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Grenada Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Guatemala Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Guyana Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Haiti Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Honduras Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Hungary Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Iceland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars India Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Indonesia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsGross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Islamic Republic of IranIraq Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Ireland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Israel Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Italy Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Jamaica Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Japan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Jordan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kenya Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kiribati Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Korea Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kosovo Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kuwait Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Lao P.D.R.Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Latvia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Lebanon Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Lesotho Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Liberia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Libya Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Lithuania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Luxembourg Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Macao SAR Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars FYR Macedonia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Madagascar Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Malawi Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsMauritania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Mauritius Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Mexico Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Micronesia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Moldova Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Mongolia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Montenegro Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Morocco Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Mozambique Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Myanmar Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Namibia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Nauru Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Nepal Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Netherlands Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars New Zealand Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Nicaragua Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Niger Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Nigeria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Norway Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Oman Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Pakistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Palau Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Panama Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Paraguay Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Peru Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Philippines Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Poland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Portugal Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Puerto Rico Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Qatar Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Romania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Russia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Rwanda Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Samoa Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars San Marino Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars S鉶 Tom?and Pr韓cipe Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Senegal Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Serbia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Seychelles Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Sierra Leone Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Singapore Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Slovak Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Slovenia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Solomon Islands Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Somalia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars South Africa Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars South Sudan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsSt. Vincent and the GrenGross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Sudan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Suriname Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Sweden Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Switzerland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Syria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollarsGross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Taiwan Province of ChinaTajikistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Tanzania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Thailand Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Timor-Leste Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Togo Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Tonga Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Tunisia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Turkey Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Turkmenistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Tuvalu Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Uganda Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Ukraine Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars United Kingdom Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars United States Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Uruguay Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Uzbekistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Vanuatu Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Venezuela Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Vietnam Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Yemen Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Zambia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Zimbabwe Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018Scale Country/Series-specific NotesBillions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 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Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).198019811982198319841985198619871988 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a1.9462.229 2.296 2.319 2.29 2.339 2.587 2.566 2.5342.34644.37244.7847.52951.51361.13261.53563.351.6647.258 6.793 6.7937.0797.5049.2458.6569.89410.7330.1310.1480.1640.1820.2080.2410.290.3370.399 226.569184.01491.376112.721126.56395.593114.949117.854138.044 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 162.639188.081186.722179.164196.791174.079181.16212.727270.61480.92470.12270.11171.03367.00768.62497.375121.771133.592 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a2.598 2.6923.031 3.373 3.603 3.9234.241 4.669 4.8553.5934.056 4.264 4.368 4.534 4.278 3.347 3.626 4.48122.63222.05720.19721.16524.06424.75625.95428.63330.9041.018 1.12 1.171 1.243 1.355 1.418 1.557 1.714 1.823 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 124.139102.79290.4485.49281.67284.92117.689146.189158.9430.1720.1790.1790.1890.2110.2090.2280.2670.3151.685 1.14 1.1280.999 1.065 1.156 1.49 1.778 1.8670.1270.1370.1440.1560.1610.1670.1890.2290.2623.589 3.44 3.813 3.609 3.7524.059 3.97 4.323 4.598 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a1.175 1.038 1.095 1.21 1.201 1.118 1.5162.3763.084 145.767167.523179.102143.601142.906226.858263.163286.438319.991 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a4.434 2.704 3.105 2.95524.97426.93728.09428.8730.66826.25823.23926.93844.0222.121 1.846 1.719 1.571 1.404 1.553 2.036 2.37 2.6160.9510.989 1.045 1.106 1.005 1.17 1.233 1.161 1.0880.1570.1540.1550.1520.1450.1520.210.260.292 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a0.2050.1410.2768.1939.2818.9018.9729.4829.90312.90914.95215.184 275.035306.213313.498340.543355.382364.761377.438431.319507.3510.7140.7430.7190.690.670.883 1.158 1.275 1.3720.7380.8730.8440.8440.9070.983 1.211 1.372 1.60428.82934.13325.4520.67320.10417.23818.53121.85625.765 305.348290.827286.719307.677316.628312.616303.34330.303411.92346.34250.48854.06753.73653.07548.41548.48150.46754.4060.1520.1330.1260.1220.1180.120.1620.1960.20768.60659.72664.93952.37834.95131.94335.8433.93239.3142.083 1.708 1.489 1.354 1.245 1.276 1.746 2.121 2.2574.836 2.626 2.609 3.15 3.664 3.926 4.408 4.537 4.61810.048.3217.466 6.737 6.717 6.8519.1710.08810.195 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a2.314 2.242 2.319 2.321 2.447 2.6113.317 3.9794.589 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a71.12761.87860.41360.64559.10562.65888.079109.414115.552 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a0.0730.0820.090.0990.1090.1190.1350.1520.1718.6729.6989.1419.46114.87 6.4967.8918.3057.60516.8417.24317.21415.12916.10118.8313.81612.9112.27723.52325.7630.47937.25441.88848.84154.07677.35992.53。

国际统计年鉴2018全球世界各国社会经济发展指标：世界主要国家和地区全球化指数排名(2018年)

Jordan
43 智利
Chile
44 卡塔尔
Qatar
45 格鲁吉亚
Georgia
46 乌拉圭
Uruguay
47 土耳其
Turkey
48 冰岛
Iceland
49 乌克兰
Ukraine
80.74 保加利亚 80.31 塞舌尔 80.01 英国 79.95 法国 79.76 葡萄牙 79.52 德国 79.29 立陶宛 79.28 巴拿马 79.04 挪威 78.78 斯洛文尼亚 78.72 东帝汶 78.00 塞浦路斯 77.88 黑山 77.51 卡塔尔 77.30 巴林 76.67 西班牙 75.73 基里巴斯 75.60 克罗地亚 75.42 罗马尼亚 75.28 希腊 74.40 马来西亚 74.31 新西兰 74.14 加拿大 73.21 意大利 72.50 以色列 70.98 波兰 70.87 马其顿 70.62 约旦 70.60 马尔代夫
国家或地区
Country or Area
1
比利时
2
荷兰
3
瑞士
4
瑞典
5
奥地利
6
丹麦
7
法国
8
英国
9
德国
10 芬兰
11 挪威
12 匈牙利
13 爱尔兰
14 加拿大
15 捷克
16 西班牙
17 葡萄牙
18 意大利
19 卢森堡
20 爱沙尼亚
Belgium Netherlands Switzerland Sweden Austria Denmark France United Kingdom Germany Finland Norway Hungary Ireland Canada Czech Republic Spain Portugal Italy Luxembourg Estonia

国际统计世界各国社会发展经济数据：15-7_外债风险指标(2018年)

as Percentage of Exports
债务率 Present Value of Debt
as Percentage of Exports of Goods and Services and Income
短期债务比重 Short-term Debt
as Percentage of Total
4.72 3.64 0.76 4.12 1.40 4.23 7.37
2.13 10.78 11.57
4.84 14.88
4.52 21.61
0.47 1.39 13.73
6.98 61.96 28.69 31.52 99.77
0.53 36.33 121.88 94.18 86.08 211.39 46.11 167.57
注：①2017年数据。 Note:①Data
refer to 2017.
0.65① 10.17
6.22 32.30 11.37
11.06 6.79 7.14
26.74 74.33 70.13 206.93 63.86
43.08 59.44 75.79
20.43 13.49 24.09 11.98 29.84 10.64 25.93 18.07
External Debt
中等收入国家低收入国家中国孟加拉国柬埔寨印度印度尼西亚伊朗哈萨克斯坦老挝蒙古缅甸巴基斯坦菲律宾斯里兰卡泰国越南埃及
Middle Income Low Income China Bangladesh Cambodia India Indonesia Iran Kazakhstan Laos Mongolia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Viet Nam Egypt

国际统计年鉴2018全球世界各国社会经济发展指标：13-7 港口集装箱吞吐量

2310 147 11 26 958
1043 232 254
1707 2153 2059
47 224 564 3165 419
64001 30604 33121 17581
2229 163 12 29 969
1081 191 252
1911 2252 2091
57 245 583 3258 431
2014
World High Income Middle Income China Hong Kong, China Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam Cambodia India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Korea, Rep. Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka
Thailand Viet Nam Egypt Nigeria South Africa Canada Mexico United States Argentina Brazil Venezuela France Germany Italy Netherlands Poland Russia Spain Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Australia New Zealand
13-7 港口集装箱吞吐量 Container Port Traffic
资料来源：世界银行WDI数据库。 Source: World Bank WDI Database. 单位：万标准集装箱
国0
2010
2012
2013
世界高收入国家中等收入国家中国中国香港孟加拉国文莱柬埔寨印度印度尼西亚伊朗以色列日本韩国马来西亚缅甸巴基斯坦菲律宾新加坡斯里兰卡

国际统计世界各国社会发展经济数据：3-14_资本形成总额消费净出口对国内生产总值增长贡献率(2000-2018)

消费支出 nal Consumption Expenditure
2018
(%)
净出口 External Balance on Goods and Services
2000
2018
138.7 30.6 37.6 62.9
42.1① 120.8
36.0
75.4 101.5
-7.7 50.6 64.6 159.5 -115.9①
资料来源：世界银行数据库。 Source: World Bank 单位：%
国家或地区 Country or Area
资本形成总额 Gross Capital Formation
2000
2018
消费支出 Final Consumption Expenditure
2000
中国
China
中国香港 Hong Kong, China
refer to 2017.
-35.1
25.8
45.9
68.4
49.8
84.1
48.2
48.3
60.2
73.3
65.9
8.3
18.6
61.9
39.7
79.7
8.4
27.4
46.6
46.1
16.2
27.2
39.2
67.2
-77.1
58.7
208.4 80.3
80.6
58.7 43.5 53.1 65.5 56.4 62.5
中国澳门 Macao, China
文莱
Brunei Darussalam
印度尼西亚 Indonesia
伊朗
Iran
以色列② Israel②

山东年鉴2018全球世界各国社会经济发展指标：三次产业对国内生产总值的贡献率

Mexico United States Argentina Brazil Venezuela Czech Rep. France Germany Italy Netherlands Poland Russia Spain Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Australia New Zealand
53.4 95.2 46.7 23.1 41.5 62.1 54.4 32.3① 89.3② 48.1 54.4 30.8 73.5 80.5 71.1 61.3 56.2 62.3 75.4 48.8 81.9 28.8 249.7 121.4
64.2
94.6
77.4
81.6②
52.0
4.2
58.3
第一产业 Primary Industry
2000
2016
第二产业 Secondary Industry
2000
2016
中国
China
中国香港 Hong Kong, China
孟加拉国 Bangladesh
文莱
Brunei Darussalam
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
柬埔寨
Cambodia
印度
India
印度尼西亚 Indonesia
30.0
12.2②
34.7
-0.4
21.0
17.1②
43.9
75.3
37.6
28.5
50.2
-9.8③
9.3
36.6
21.9
6.1
49.8
29.5
27.3
36.1
23.4
26.8
31.5
-5.5

国际统计年鉴2018全球世界各国社会经济发展指标：8-11 广义货币占国内生产总值比重

8-11 广义货币占国内生产总值比重 Broad Money (M2) as Percentage of GDP
资料来源：世界银行 WDI数据库。 Source: World Bank WDI Database.
单位：%
国家或地区
Country or Area
2000
2005
2010
2014
2015
36.5 89.4 27.6 93.7
78.2
64.2 61.6
52.7 50.0 136.1 113.4
131.3 56.1
125.9 151.1
98.1 20.4 72.6
129.7
155.2 92.3 72.2
37.8
38.8
90.3
28.5
28.7
100.4
99.2
80.2
83.8
68.1
韩国
Korea, Rep.
老挝
Laos
马来西亚 Malaysia
蒙古
Mongolia
缅甸
Myanmar
巴基斯坦 Pakistan
菲律宾
Philippines
135.6 224.4 157.4
30.6 85.7 12.9 55.4 53.9 37.2 81.3 232.9 15.3 65.0 16.5 122.7 21.1 31.5 38.6 57.7
151.1 251.7 140.0
47.4 57.8 19.3 66.5 43.4 41.5 97.6 198.7 27.2 111.1 19.1 125.0 37.5 21.6 49.9 54.3
175.7 325.4 108.0
58.7 67.3 41.6 78.6 36.0 54.1 74.6 217.5 38.9 131.2 36.2 129.6 48.0 23.6 52.5 61.4

2018年全球宏观经济分析

2018年全球宏观经济分析2017年至2018年一季度，全球经济处于强劲复苏阶段，全球制造业景气上升，大宗商品价格上涨，进出口增速加快，主要和新兴经济体增速提升，但从四月份开始受两个主要事件影响全球经济发生逆转。

一是四月占全球经济总量40%前两大经济体中美贸易战正式开打并持续升级，美欧、美日摩擦也开始加剧，除美之外主要经济体的制造业复苏、进出口规模、经济增速、经济信心均受贸易战阴霾影响；二是三月末美联储由之前海伦的鸽派加息变为鲍威尔的鹰派加息，加息次数从三次升为四次，四到八月美元强势上涨了5%，人民币快速贬值10%，日元、欧元贬值5-7%，并相继引发了土耳其、阿根廷、南非和印尼等新兴经济体的货币危机。

受这两个主要因素影响，全球大宗商品价格大幅回落，制造业景气转为低迷、进出口增速掉头减速，中欧日和新兴经济体二三四季度经济增速持续下滑，IMF调低2018-2019年全球经济增速预期。

美欧经济继续向好。

截至目前，全球经济的复苏态势并无放缓迹象。

而从中国最大的贸易伙伴，美国和欧盟看，二者经济均延续向好态势。

美国三季度GDP环比折年率创下2014年四季度以来新高3.3%，美联储12月会议将2018年美国经济增速预测由此前的2.1%上调至2.5%，失业率预测由4.1%下调至3.9%，体现了对美国经济的乐观预期。

欧元区12月制造业PMI初值创下数据发布以来新高60.6，景气程度继续向好，欧央行近期也将欧元区2018年经济增速预测自1.8%上调至2.3%。

相对2017年，中东北非地区宏观经济在2018年有所改善。

报告预计布伦特原油价格将由2017年每桶54.8美元上涨至均价每桶65美元，为此该地区石油输出国财政收入将会增加，相应财政支出增长将会带动地区经济活动发展。

该地区石油进口国的经济则会因受结构性改革以及政治局势趋稳的推动而有所改观。

报告认为，2018年中东北非地区整体经济形势乐观，这一地区实际国内生产总值将达3%，高出对2017年的预计水平（2.6%）。

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8-8 中央政府财政盈余占GDP比重 Surplus of Central Government Revenue as Percentage of GDP
资料来源：世界银行 WDI数据库。 Source: World Bank WDI Database.
单位：%
国家或地区
Country or Area
-3.76
-1.49 -3.20 -2.84
-5.75
4.14 19.49 -0.81 -3.53 -3.41 -0.68
-4.43 -6.74 4.44 1.53 -0.84 -5.00 2.63
-4.99 -3.46
-4.80
3.78 24.76 -0.81 -4.56 -3.04 -1.07
-3.84 -8.20 7.81 1.69 -0.95 -4.62 -2.65
Singapore Sri Lanka Thailand Egypt Nigeria South Africa Canada Mexico United States Brazil Venezuela Czech Rep. France Germany Italy Netherlands Poland Russia Spain Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Australia New Zealand
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
世界
World
中国
China
中国香港 Hong Kong, China
中国澳门 Macao, China
孟加拉国 Bangladesh
柬埔寨
Cambodia
印度
India
印度尼西亚 Indonesia
伊朗
Iran
以色列
Israel
日本
Japan
哈萨克斯坦 Kazakhstan
-7.39 -1.80
-2.33 -4.48 0.08 -3.17 -3.45 -3.48 2.35 -7.92 -0.49 -4.07 -7.87 -3.03 -0.44
0.08
0.33
-5.79 0.15
-3.31 0.55
-4.19
-5.37
-3.63 -0.05 -2.91 -2.04 -3.80 0.89 -4.77 0.29韩国Korea, 源自ep.老挝Laos
马来西亚
Malaysia
蒙古
Mongolia
缅甸
Myanmar
巴基斯坦
Pakistan
菲律宾
Philippines
0.52
1.64
-3.74 1.66 -3.89 0.09 4.15 -4.12 0.18 -4.09 -3.66
-2.46 -1.39 0.66 8.36 -0.97 0.04 -3.18 -0.13 5.23 -4.73 -3.88 2.58 0.86
-6.40 -1.76
-4.47
24.07
-1.16 -3.82 -1.76
-5.18 -7.77
-0.81 -4.39 -7.09
-8.01 -1.95
2013
(%) 2014
-3.39
-2.69
-1.38
-4.21 -7.19
-3.45
-5.23
新加坡斯里兰卡泰国埃及尼日利亚南非加拿大墨西哥美国巴西委内瑞拉捷克法国德国意大利荷兰波兰俄罗斯西班牙土耳其乌克兰英国澳大利亚新西兰
-3.78 0.41 -3.49 -1.99 -1.62 0.80 -3.86 1.51
-5.49 -1.47 -0.55
-4.96 -1.85 0.04
-10.08 -1.62
-4.55 -6.64 -3.06 -3.82 -3.95 -6.57 -1.86 -4.79 -3.14 -6.52 -9.54 -4.03 -2.03
-9.00 -2.45
-4.23 -4.93 -0.47 -3.31 -3.64 -4.08 3.09 -3.44 -1.06 -2.32 -7.42 -3.67 -7.70
11.06 -8.40 -1.81
-1.91 2.21 -0.99 2.23 -1.80 -1.24 -3.31 -3.03 0.61 -2.36 0.48 -3.01 2.47 -2.03
-0.59 0.61 1.70
6.39 -6.98 1.87 -6.45 -1.10 -0.45 0.84
7.57 -6.31 -0.58 -7.73 -1.99 -3.96 -1.77
9.21 -5.81 -1.06 -10.08 -1.82 -4.56 -1.12
8.63 -5.31 -1.17 -10.11 -1.34 -5.11 -0.21
-4.42 -3.55 2.18 -3.41 -4.55 -2.85 -4.64 -1.46 -5.07 9.88 -0.34
-1.36 -3.99 0.76 3.11