人教新目标版2019年中考英语总复习第3部分话题专项突破第16节科普知识与现代技术练习word版本

第3部分第十六节一、完形填空I have invented a lot of robots. But it wasn't until I __1__ Thomas Edison that I really became excited about inventing.When I was in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a __2__. We had to write to a company and learned about what it made. Each student should give a report in front of the class. I chose the ThomasA．Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, I received a package from our mailman. It was a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading about his invention, __3__ the electric light! Edison became my __4__. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me. He showed me how to__5__ my ideas into plans and at last, into new things. Once I surprised my dad with a tool I made to adjust (调整) the brake (刹车) of our car. Later, we found a __6__ tool in a store. That's when I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. __7__ not all great ideas work. Failure is a necessary part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite a great inventor __8__. He was always __9__ a better way to do a simple job.What an impression my father's example made on me! And I am also__10__ to Thomas Edison, for first lighting that bulb inside me.( )1.A．learned about B．talked aboutC．worried about D．thought about( )2.A．robot B．projectC．company D．trade( )3.A．nearly B．directlyC．correctly D．especially( )4.A．hero B．inventorC．customer D．engineer( )5.A．turn B．listC．translate D．put( )6.A．daily B．similarC．familiar D．popular( )7.A．As B．ForC．But D．So( )8.A．himself B．itselfC．myself D．herself( )9.A．looking after B．looking forC．looking over D．looking up( )10.A．happy B．suddenC．thankful D．accidental二、阅读理解A(2018黄石改编)With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry out different tasks and finish them well.A．only 1.10 meters tall B．2.32 meters tallC．less than one meter long D．1.67 meters tall( )2. Why will fewer people do simple work again and again in the coming years?A．Because people would like to do it if they get more paid.B．Because modern technology makes people smart.C．Because robots like Alexander will do such boring work.D．Because there are many jobs for people to choose from.( )3. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day's work?A．Play with snakes. B．Tell you a funny story.C．Cook delicious dishes. D．Design a toy car.( )4. If an earthquake happens, ______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.A．Robot Alexander B．Robot JoannaC．Robot Susan D．Robot Charles( )5. Where can you read the above information about robots?A．In a science newspaper. B．In a storybook.C．In a geography book. D．In a travel magazine.B(2018义乌改编)Technology is everywhere. In fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备). Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walk into my living room on any given day, you will find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I am using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home, I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.Recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many peoplecan do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week — some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.( )6. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer ______.A．uses technology a lot B．works in a caféC．is a computer engineer D．likes modern music( )7. The underlined word “Recruited” probably means ______ in Chinese in Paragraph 4.A．预订B．招募C．安排D．警告( )8. In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time______with technology.A．working on computer programs B．keeping the Internet safeC．inventing electronic products D．helping people in need( )9. Which of the following is true?A．The writer is always too busy to help others.B．There is a single room in the writer's house that has some electronic devices.C．The writer can make use of some time to take up a little online volunteering.D．Many organizations only require volunteers to work an hour a day.( )10. What can be the best title for the passage?A．Website Design. B．Internet Organizations.C．Online Volunteering. D．Online Translation.C(2018珠海市香洲区二模)配对阅读左栏描述了5个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是7个电话内容，请为每一个选择最有可能接的电话。