2020年临沂市中考英语试题带解析
山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．Berlin is _________capital of Germany. A ．/ B ．aC ．the【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：柏林是德国的首都。
A 选型是零冠词，a 是不定冠词，常翻译为“一个”，the 表示特指。
capital of Germany 德国的首都，是特指，所以用定冠词the, 故选C 。
2．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children. A ．with B ．forC ．towards【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。
provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物，这是固定搭配。
根据句子结构，这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B 。
【点睛】offer 和provide 的用法区别：这两个单词都表示提供，但是他们的搭配不同，offer 的短语是offer sb sth 或者offer sth to试题第2页，总20页sb ；而provide 的短语是provide sb with sth 或者prvide sth for sb 。
3．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport. A ．hours' B ．hour's C ．hours【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我9点离开家，开车去机场，大约11点到。
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
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山东省临沂市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省临沂市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2020·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2020·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2020·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力测试（共1小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题．傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上．（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍．1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．2．（1分）A．In the classroom．B．At the school theater．C．On the playground．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3．（1分）A．She hurt her foot．B．She had a sore back．C．She coughed badly．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A dentist．C．A reporter．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略5．（1分）A．Tina will drive him to school．B．Mr Green will give him a lift．C．He will go to school by bike．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略6．（1分）A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Friday．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．7．（5分）（1）Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years．（2）Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12．（3）Gina is quite different from Alice．（4）Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987．（5）Gina and Alice still write to each other by e﹣mail now．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略（四）听写(共1小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
2020年临沂市初中毕业与高中招生考试初中英语
2020年临沂市初中毕业与高中招生考试初中英语本试卷共120分，考试试卷120分钟。
第一卷〔选择题共65分〕一、听力考试〔共20小题，计20分〕注意：听力考试分五部分，共25小题。
做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容终止后，将你所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
〔一〕录音中有四组句子，每组句子读一遍，然后从每组的A、B、C三个句子中选出一个与图画内容相符合的选项。
L ( A B C) 2. ( A R C) ( A R C) 4. (A R C)〔二〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子读一遍，依照所听到的内容，选择最正确答语。
5. A. Don 'mention it B.OK C. Tha nk you D. All right6. A. Have a look B. See you C. That 'sa deal D. Sure7. A. Have a good time! B. Don 'worry!C. Well don e!D. Hurry up!8. A. Good luck! B. What a pity!C. Con gratulati ons!D. No problem!9. A. I'm sorry. B. It 'sdoesn'tmatter.C. Good idea.D. Let' go.〔三〕录音中有六组对话和六个咨询题，每组对话读两遍，咨询题只读一遍，依照你听到的对话内容和相关咨询题，选择最正确答案。
10. A. Chemistry B. Physics. C. Geography D. History11. A. En gla nd B. Germa ny C. Fran ce. D. Can ada.12. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus D. By train.13. A. David B. Tom C. Sam D. Mike14. A. Vegetables. B. Meat C. Rice. D. Fish.15. A. Just half an hour ago B. At about six o 'clockC. Just an hour agoD. At about five o'clock.四〕录音中有一篇短文和五个咨询题，短文读三遍，咨询题只读一遍，依照你听到的短文内容和相关咨询题，选择最正确答案。
山东省临沂市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省临沂市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2020·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2020·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2020·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
2020年临沂市中考英语试题带解析
2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。
傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。
A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground.7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly.8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter.9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike.10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.13. Gina is quite different from Alice.14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987.15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now.请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试题
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共1小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题．傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上．（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍．1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．2．（1分）A．In the classroom．B．At the school theater．C．On the playground．3．（1分）A．She hurt her foot．B．She had a sore back．C．She coughed badly．4．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A dentist．C．A reporter．5．（1分）A．Tina will drive him to school．B．Mr Green will give him a lift．C．He will go to school by bike．6．（1分）A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Friday．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．7．（5分）（1）Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years．（2）Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12．（3）Gina is quite different from Alice．（4）Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987．（5）Gina and Alice still write to each other by e﹣mail now．（四）听写(共1小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
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2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。
傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。
A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground.7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly.8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter.9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike.10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.13. Gina is quite different from Alice.14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987.15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now.请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共10小题。
计10分)选择最佳答案。
16. —Do you want tea or coffee?—__________is OK. I really don't mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either16. C考查不定代词的用法。
句意：——你要茶还是咖啡？——都可以，我不介意。
neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”。
由答语“really don't mind.”可知是肯定回答，排除A。
由系动词is提示选C。
Both作主语时，系动词be要用复数形式。
17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned17. B考查动词的时态。
句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。
下周一我们会还给你的。
由next Monday提示用一般将来时。
故选B。
18. It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them__________eating them.A. untilB. afterC. before18. C考查介词。
句意：很难拒绝一个香蕉。
它们味道很好，吃之前不用洗。
until“直到……”；after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”。
由后面的宾语“eating them”可判断是“在吃之前”，故选C。
19. Only plants and animals that need very little water__________live in a desert.A. canB. needC. must19. A考查情态动词。
句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。
can“能”；need“需要”；must“必须”。
根据句意判断选A。
20. Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating.A. graduallyB. seriouslyC. especially20. C考查副词的辨析。
句意：凯莉·怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是溜冰。
gradually“逐渐地”；seriously“严重地”；especially“尤其；特别地”。
根据句意判断选C。
21. Most of us enjoy__________to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A. listeningB. listenC. to listen21. A 考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。
enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢作某事”。
故选A。
22. We will cause less pollution _____________we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A. unlessB. ifC. though22. B考查连词的辨析。
句意：如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将减少污染。
unless“除非；如果不”；if“如果”；though“尽管”。
根据句意判断选B。
23. ___________do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.A. WhyB. WhatC. How23. C考查疑问词。
句意：人们如何向来访者问候？有的人握手，有人说“你好”或“嗨”，有的亲吻。
由答语可判断是询问问候方式，因此用How。
故选C。
24. We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off24. A考查动词短语的辨析。
句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
put off“推迟，拖延”；get off“下车”；turn off“关闭”。
由后面的“because of the bad weather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”。
根据句意判断选A。
25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________celebrates the love of family.A. whoB./C. that25. C考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。
后面的句子修饰名词holiday，判断是定语从句。
holiday作先行词，表示“物”，定语从句用that或which引导。
因此选C。
三、完形填空(共10小题。
计10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供26—30小题选用，第二个方框供31—35小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church (教堂).All through his life he tried to 26 for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships, 27 them as slaves (奴隶) and forced them to work. 28 they were set free (自由的) after the American Civil War, their lives didn't change much for a long time. Some people still didn't like them. In the 1950’s, African-Americans 29 to do lots of things in the south of America. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to 30 to white people.In December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks 31 to give her seat to a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Rosa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening. He said the law should be 32 and they should be able to do the same things as white people. He called for the African-Americans to 33 on the bus. His idea worked. The bus companies (公司) lost money. In December 1956, the Supreme Court (最高法院) made the city change the rules.Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans in Washington. He 34 there. He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together 35 . He was a really important person in history because he changed African-Americans' lives a lot. American people and people around the world remember him for what he has done.答案: 26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 35._______【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国黑人民权运动领袖——马丁·路德·金的事迹。