英语语法一般现在时 (2)优秀课件
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英语语法专项复习一般现在时教学课件2
For example
She gets up early every morning.
她每天早上早起。
I go to see my grandmother every month.
我每个月都去看我的奶奶。
01 概念与用法
一般现在时的构成结构
Be动词
动词原形
动词三单
01 概念与用法
Be动词的一般现在时的构成
如：guess-guesses wash-washes
watch-watches go-goes do-does 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es：
如：study-studies fly-flies
练习：
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 (2分)
drink __d_r_in_k__s_ go __g_o_e_s_
Part. two
动词变化规则
02 动词变化规则
肯定句结构
1、I play football every day . 2、My friends play football every day . 3、He plays football every day . 4、Tom plays football every day .
肯定变否定，be后加not
01 概念与用法
一般疑问句结构变化
Are you a good person? Is she/he a good person.
肯定句变一般疑问句，只需将 be动词提前
行为动词 的一般现在时是怎么构成的呢？
01 概念与用法
观察下列句子
1、I play football every day . 2、You play football every day . 3、My friends play football every day . 4、He plays football every day . 5、Tom plays football every day . 6、My brother plays football every day .
英语人教版六年级下册一般现在时语法教学课件
Exercise
sit________ sits go goes ___ makes make ________ writes write________ cries cry________ watch_______ watches says say_______ has have______ swim________ swims does do _______ runs run ________ sees see_____ studies study _________ wash_______ washes play plays _______ takes take_______
①A panda is a shy animal. 熊猫是害羞的动物。 ②This book is yellow. 这本书是黄色的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is black. 这只猫是黑色的。
3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则
一般情况下直接加-s
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
主语+ 动原+… 三单主语+动词三单+… We go to school everyday.
He goes home after school.
主语+ don’t +动原+…
三单主语+doesn’t +动原… We don’t go to school… He doesn’t go home …
to school by bus. go to school by bus.
doesn’t
变否定句
I study English every day. I don’t study English every morning.
一般现在时ppt课件完整版
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式。
可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词也用 单数形式。
例如：Water is essential for life.（水 对生命至关重要。）/ A book is on the table.（一本书在桌子上。）
例外情况总结
当主语为并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。
练习3答案
reads。解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数 ，且时间状语为 on weekends，表示经 常性动作，所以谓语动词要用单数形式 reads。
THANKS
时间状语分类及举例
表示经常性或习惯性的动作
always, usually, often, sometimes
表示现在的状态或特征
now, at present, these days
表示普遍真理或客观事实
in general, as a rule
频率副词分类及举例
01
高频副词
always, constantly, continually
注意区分完全否定和部分否定。完全 否定表示全部否定，而部分否定表示 部分否定。例如，“None of the students passed the exam.”（没 有一个学生通过了考试）是完全否定 ；“Not all of the students passed the exam.”（并非所有学生都通过 了考试）是部分否定。
does he work?等。
动词短语和情态动词的变化规则
03
动词短语中的动词和情态动词后接动词原形，如I can swim,
they often go out等。
02 肯定句结构与用法
主语+动词原形+其他成分
(完整版)一般现在时PPT课件.ppt
7. Tom can not walk fast because he _c_a_r_r_ie_s(carry) a heavy box.
用动词的适当形式填空
1.She ____(go) to school at eight o’clock.
2. He usually _____ up at 17:00.(get )
直接加s
Fly-flies;ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้stay-stays
• 第三节 • 特殊疑问句
• I clean the window at home on Saturdays.
• 1、对主语提问：
• Who cleans the window at home on Saturdays?
• 2、对宾语提问：
Has David got a goal?
7. We have four lessons.（否定句） We don’t have four lessons.
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
Nancy runs fast. 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：My dog doesn’t run fast.
5. Danny_s_t_u_d_ie_s__(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes g_o__e_s_(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she w__a_tc_hes (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _D_o_e_s_ Mike r_e_a_d_(read) English every day?
2024年中考英语语法复习——一般现在时课件
studies
★以y结尾的单词，但y之前有元音字母时， 直接加s，如：say→says，pay→pays等。
★be 动词的第三人称单数是is。
★have的第三人称单数为has。
2）He/She/It does...的不同句式
① 一般疑问句：Does he/she/it （do）...？
陈述句:He goes to school every day.他每天去学校。 一般疑问句:Does he go to school every day?他每天去学校吗?
b.针对地点提问
Where does he draw？ 他在哪里画画？
Where does your brother play games？ 你弟弟在哪里玩游戏？
c.针对方式提问 How does she go to school？ 她是怎么去学校的？ How does he get to the airport？ 他是怎么到达机场的？ d.针对时间提问 When does Danny get up？ 丹尼是几点起床的？ What time does your father go to work？ 你父亲几点上班？
（这里的run，go，see 就是实义动词，在句 中用原形。）
2.一般疑问句：Do you...？
陈述句:I see the rainbow.我看见彩虹 一般疑问句:Do you see the rainbow?你看到彩虹了吗?
陈述句:Ilike myjourney.我喜欢这次旅行。 一般疑问句:Doyou like your journey?你喜欢你这次旅行吗?
be动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型：
1.肯定句：主语+be+其他
You are a good girl. 你是一个好女孩。
★以y结尾的单词，但y之前有元音字母时， 直接加s，如：say→says，pay→pays等。
★be 动词的第三人称单数是is。
★have的第三人称单数为has。
2）He/She/It does...的不同句式
① 一般疑问句：Does he/she/it （do）...？
陈述句:He goes to school every day.他每天去学校。 一般疑问句:Does he go to school every day?他每天去学校吗?
b.针对地点提问
Where does he draw？ 他在哪里画画？
Where does your brother play games？ 你弟弟在哪里玩游戏？
c.针对方式提问 How does she go to school？ 她是怎么去学校的？ How does he get to the airport？ 他是怎么到达机场的？ d.针对时间提问 When does Danny get up？ 丹尼是几点起床的？ What time does your father go to work？ 你父亲几点上班？
（这里的run，go，see 就是实义动词，在句 中用原形。）
2.一般疑问句：Do you...？
陈述句:I see the rainbow.我看见彩虹 一般疑问句:Do you see the rainbow?你看到彩虹了吗?
陈述句:Ilike myjourney.我喜欢这次旅行。 一般疑问句:Doyou like your journey?你喜欢你这次旅行吗?
be动词在一般现在时态中的各种句型：
1.肯定句：主语+be+其他
You are a good girl. 你是一个好女孩。
初中英语语法课件ppt
vacation together.
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
小学英语时态语法：现在进行时、一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件
is jumping
monkey ______ ______ up and down.
Homework: Finish the exercise6.
谢谢大家！
home. 4. What time __do_e_s__ the shop _c_lo_se___ (close)? It _c_lo_se_s_ (close)
at nine o'clock in the evening.
5.Miss Guo __tea_c_he_s_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ___is___ (be) a very good teacher. She often __ta_lk_s __ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like __ta_lk_in_g _ (talk) with her. Now, she _i_s _ta_lki_ng_ (talk) with Lily.
小学英语时态语法：现在进行时、 一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件
一、现在进行时的定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动
作 。（句中一般含有now, 单独的look或 listen出现
在句首.）
二、它的结构：be + 动词ing 形式
三、动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,
改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
Yes, we do.
2. I have some books. （改为否定句） I _d_o_n_’t _h_a_v_e_ _a_n_y___ books.
monkey ______ ______ up and down.
Homework: Finish the exercise6.
谢谢大家！
home. 4. What time __do_e_s__ the shop _c_lo_se___ (close)? It _c_lo_se_s_ (close)
at nine o'clock in the evening.
5.Miss Guo __tea_c_he_s_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ___is___ (be) a very good teacher. She often __ta_lk_s __ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like __ta_lk_in_g _ (talk) with her. Now, she _i_s _ta_lki_ng_ (talk) with Lily.
小学英语时态语法：现在进行时、 一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件
一、现在进行时的定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动
作 。（句中一般含有now, 单独的look或 listen出现
在句首.）
二、它的结构：be + 动词ing 形式
三、动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,
改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
Yes, we do.
2. I have some books. （改为否定句） I _d_o_n_’t _h_a_v_e_ _a_n_y___ books.
一般现在时精讲ppt课件
３、次数
一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays
编辑课件
24
当谓语动词是实义动词时的一般现在时 My parents usually cook nice food for us.
I am busy.
I am not busy.
We are playing. We are not playing.
含有be动词的肯定句变否定句的一般规则： 在be动词后面直接加not
is not = isn’t I am not= I’m not are not= aren’t
编辑课件
8
isn’t
14
1.You must_____( go/ going). 2.He can___(play/plays) football. 3.Mother can ___(cook/ cooking). 4. Father can __(drive/drives) the bus, but he is not___(drive/
编辑课件
13
情态动词的一般现在时
构成
主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他
She can speak English.
注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形
Eg: They should(应该) be right.
常. 见的情态动should.
编辑课件
He can eat. Can he eat? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
He can eat.
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英语语法一般现在时 (2)优秀课 件
功能
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early.
How do you spell it? How does he spell it?
5.一般现在时的句型变换 1） I usually play football on Friday. 改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play football on Friday? 对划线部分提问: What do you usually do on Friday?
4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
如： What do you want? What does she want?
What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch?
What do you do? What does she do?
☺Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.
You aren’t thirteen.
☺一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?
如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.
☺特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它?
如： What is he?
变y为i, 再加-es， study-studies
have→has
特殊情况
do→does
are-is
4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型
1) 肯定句:
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.
☺主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.
2) 否定句：
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+ don’t+动词原形+其他 如：I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day.
She is often late for school.
2. 表示表示客观事实
You are 13. He is a student.
You study at Zz Middle School.
3. 表示永恒不变的真理；
The moon goes round the earth.
常发生，按惯例，摆事实，讲道理如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。
2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型
☺肯定句：主语+be+其它
如： He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
☺否定句：主语+ be+ not+其它
如： He is not a worker.
我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”， 有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意 思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很 高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。
2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：
1. 动词原形；如: like 2. 第三人称单数动词形式；如: likes
｛实义动词原形
2） My father goes to work by bike everyday. 对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday?
6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结
always(总是)
usually(通常)
often(经常)
sometimes(有时)
every day(每天)
every year(每年）
on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月）
一. be动词的一般现在时
｛ 1. be动词： 主语 + be
am is(单三） +其它
are
What colour is that bird?
How old are you? Where are they ?
二. 实义动词的一般现在时
1、什么叫实义动词？
实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词, 也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
主语 +
(+其它)。
实义动词的单数第三人称形式
如：We like English.我们学习英语. He likes French.
3、实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则
一般情况下直接加-s walk—walks
以s. x. sh. ch. o watch—watches
结尾加-es
go—goes
“辅音字母+y”结尾 fly—flies
☺主语（He/She/It）+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他 如：He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：
☺Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
功能
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early.
How do you spell it? How does he spell it?
5.一般现在时的句型变换 1） I usually play football on Friday. 改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play football on Friday? 对划线部分提问: What do you usually do on Friday?
4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
如： What do you want? What does she want?
What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch?
What do you do? What does she do?
☺Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.
You aren’t thirteen.
☺一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?
如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.
☺特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它?
如： What is he?
变y为i, 再加-es， study-studies
have→has
特殊情况
do→does
are-is
4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型
1) 肯定句:
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.
☺主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.
2) 否定句：
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+ don’t+动词原形+其他 如：I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day.
She is often late for school.
2. 表示表示客观事实
You are 13. He is a student.
You study at Zz Middle School.
3. 表示永恒不变的真理；
The moon goes round the earth.
常发生，按惯例，摆事实，讲道理如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。
2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型
☺肯定句：主语+be+其它
如： He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
☺否定句：主语+ be+ not+其它
如： He is not a worker.
我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”， 有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意 思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很 高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。
2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：
1. 动词原形；如: like 2. 第三人称单数动词形式；如: likes
｛实义动词原形
2） My father goes to work by bike everyday. 对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday?
6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结
always(总是)
usually(通常)
often(经常)
sometimes(有时)
every day(每天)
every year(每年）
on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月）
一. be动词的一般现在时
｛ 1. be动词： 主语 + be
am is(单三） +其它
are
What colour is that bird?
How old are you? Where are they ?
二. 实义动词的一般现在时
1、什么叫实义动词？
实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词, 也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
主语 +
(+其它)。
实义动词的单数第三人称形式
如：We like English.我们学习英语. He likes French.
3、实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则
一般情况下直接加-s walk—walks
以s. x. sh. ch. o watch—watches
结尾加-es
go—goes
“辅音字母+y”结尾 fly—flies
☺主语（He/She/It）+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他 如：He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：
☺Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.