形容词与副词的比较等级练习

形容词与副词的比较等级练习
形容词与副词的比较等级练习

形容词比较级最高级练习题

一、写出下列单词的最高级

1. hot____

2.new________

3. clean________

4. high________

5. heavy______

6.cold_______

7. bad______

8. little_________

二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

1. old ______ _______

2. busy ________ _________

3. thin ________ ________

4. many _________ __________

5. slow ________ _______

6. delicious _________ _________

7.brightly______ -_____ 8.bably _____ _______ 9.far____ _____

10.quickly _____ ______ 11. happy_____ -______ 12.unhappy________ _________

12.good______ ______ 13.much______ ______ 14.red_______ __________

三、用适当形式填空:

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .

4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

-- She' s 1.55 metres _______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?

-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girl in the class.

6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8.He is one of the_______ (friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much _____ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

11.Miss Chen is _______ _______than Mr. Wang. (popular)

12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)

13. The basketball _______ ______ _____ the baseball. (big)

14. Question A _____ _____ _____ ______ Question B. (important)

15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful)

16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)

17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).

18. The Nile(尼罗河) is _____ ____river in the world. (long)

19. Good health is _______ _______ ________(important) thing for one’s life.

20. Taking a taxi is _____ ____ way to get to the airport. (easy)

21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. (difficult)

22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever)

23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)

24. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)

25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)

26. He is one of ______ _______ _____Politicians. (famous)

27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)

28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.

1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)

2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)

3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)

4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)

5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)

6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)

7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)

8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)

9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)

10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)

11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)

12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)

13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)

15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)

四、选择题

1. She is ________ than ________ .

A. busier / us

B. busier / we

C. more busy / us

D. more busy / we

2. Jane is ________ than Betty.

A. less taller

B. less tallest

C. less tall

D. not as tall

3. China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?

-I think it's autumn.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best

5.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?

-- Of course, the moon is.

A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.the smallest

6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

8.I study English as_______as my brother.

A.hard

B. harder

C. hardest

9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?

A. expensive

B.more expensive

C.the most expensive

10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.

A long

B longer

C the longest

11.She is the second _______student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

12. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

13. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

D. the thinnest

14. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

15.______ hurry, _______speed.

A.More, less

B. Much, little

C. The more, the less

D. The much, the little

16. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

17 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

18. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

19. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy

B. any boys

C. any boy

D. other boy

20. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more

B. The more; the less

C. The more; less

D. More; the more

21. Beijing is one of____ in China.

A. the largest city r ';

B. the large cities

C. the larger cities

D. the largest cities

22. ___ are here watering the flowers here.

A. Some

B. Some of the boys

C. Some boy

D. Some of boys

五、改错

1. He is thiner than his brother. ____________

2. The pen is the more expensive of all the pens.__________

3. This story is interestinger than that one._____________

4. Her English is gooder than I ._______________

5. He is the stronger intheclass.___________

6. Benny was most excited in the class.________

七、用所给词的正确形式填空:

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

4. John’s pare nts have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.

5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.

7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.

9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.

10. This dress is ______ that.( as…as…, expensive)

11、My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's

12、--Annie plays the piano very______(well).Sue plays it _____(well)than Annie. And Sally plays it the_____(well).

13、Her mother is getting _________(fat)and _______(fat).

14、I think it's too expensive. I'd like a_______(cheap)one.

九、翻译句子:

1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。

This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.

3.今天比昨天冷的多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。

This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.

5.他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.

7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ____ English.

9.他吃的越多,人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Your question is _______ ______ ______ of the two .

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

形容词副词的区别和联系

1.什么是形容词 ?形容词是用来修饰或描述名词(或代词),表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 ?如:Li Lei is a good student. ?李磊是一名好学生。 (形容词good修饰名词student) ?China is a great country. ?中国是一个了不起的国家。 (形容词great修饰名词country) ?The coat is black. ?那件上衣是黑色的。(形容词black表示coat的特征. 2.形容词的位置 ?(1)形容词通常用于名词的前面。 ?She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ?He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 ?(2)形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ?Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ?It’s hot in summer. 夏季,天很热。 ?Y ou look fine. 你们看上去很好。 3.形容词的反义词 beautiful --ugly (美丽,丑陋)thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新luck---unluck 幸运,不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的,狭小的 start-stop 开始,结束hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下left-right 左右 black-white 黑白important---unimportant 重要,不重要 comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适,不舒适sure---unsure 确信,不确定 thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短 many---little 多少much---few 多少 clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难 smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好,不友好 4.什么是副词 ?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如: ?(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 ?(副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度) ?(2)I can see clearly.我能看的清。 ?(副词clearly修饰动词see) ?(3)It is very late.天很晚了。 ?(副词very修饰形容词late) ?(4)Y ou speak too quickly.你说的太快(副词修饰副词) ?(副词too修饰副词quickly) 5.副词的种类

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 (一)一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest (二)特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least (三)开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如: eg: Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用) 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词) 他过得比我幸福。 2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如:

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容: 专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容: (一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化: beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: (二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法: 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2)数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5)which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1)one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远)furthest(最深远)as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词和副词的比较等级

一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成:

总结为“两好,两坏,两多,一少,一老,一远”不规则。 注意:healthy--healthier----healthiest friendly---friendlier---friendliest crowded---more crowded---most crowded 二.形容词、副词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好? 2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:

a. 名词或代词: He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词: Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句: I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 句型1:as+形容词原形+as This jacket is as beautiful as that one. 句型2. not as+形容词原形+as=not so+形容词原形+as 前者不及/不如后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one. 表达前者不如后者还可以用:less +原级+than This school is less beautiful than that one。 句型3 :1)表示“是......的几倍时” ......倍数+as 原级as....... This garden is ten times as large as that one。 这个花园是那个的九倍大。

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 一)形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词,说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语,如: The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.(定语)原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.(定语)一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.(表语)足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.(表语)对不起,我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.(宾补)请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.(状语) 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么,以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如: alone(独自地)lonely(孤独的) alive(活的)living(活生生的)lively(活跃的) blooming(花正开的)booming(繁荣的) credible(可靠的)creditable(高贵的) considerable(应考虑的;相当多的)considerate(体贴人的) desirous(想望的)desirable(合意的) efficient(有效力的)sufficient(足够的) exhaustive(彻底的)exhausting(使人筋疲力尽的) healthy(健壮的)healthful(有益健康的)healthily(旺盛地;相当大地)honorable(荣誉的)honorary(名誉的) historic(历史性的)historical(历史上的) imaginative(富于想象力的)imaginable可想象到的)imaginary(想象的)

形容词副词比较等级知识点总结

形容词的等级变化 在英语中形容词有原级,比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 (一)形容词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 (1)一般在词尾加er、est. hard——harder——hardest great——greater——greatest (2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice—nicer—nicest able—abler—ablest (3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加er,est. big——bigger——biggest (另外还有fat, red,hot,wet,sad,mad ,thin ) (4)以 -y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成。happy (原形)happier (比较级)happiest (最高级) (5)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 例如:beautiful (原级) difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 2、常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 good /well better best

many/much more most bad /badly worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther(further) farthest(furthest) 三、形容词比较等级的用法: 1、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。例如:Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 比较级前面可以用even, still, yet , any, much, rather, a little, a lot, by far 等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。 2、形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,形容词最高级前必须加the,后面多用of……, in……短语表示范围:其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 He is the tallest of the three boys.他是三个男孩中最高的一个。 四、有关比较等级的特殊句型及应注意的问题 1. “比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。 She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.她觉得自己越来越紧张。 it's getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷。

形容词副词比较等级

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词 一、考点聚焦 1、形容词和副词的比较等级 (3)比较级的用法。 ①对方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+ than”的结构表示。如: This picture is more beautiful than that one. ②表示一方不及另一方时,用“less + 原级+ than”的结构表示。如: This room is less beautiful than that one. ③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。如: He works even harder than before. 注意:英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“…一些”或不译出,一般不可有“更”。如: She is better than she was yesterday Please come earlier tomorrow. 另注意:by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。如: He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. ④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the + 比较级(主语+ 谓语),the + 比较级(主语+ 谓语)”的结构(意为“越……越……”)。如: The harder he works, the happier he feels. ⑤不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构。如: The weather is getting colder and colder. The girl becomes more and more beautiful. ⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(较好的,优于……)、junior(资历较浅的)、senior(资格较老的)、prior(在……之前)等。 He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry. ⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。 The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. ⑧倍数表达法。(A)A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)。The new bui9lding is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。(B)A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times a s large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。(C)A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)tha n B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double. (4)最高级的用法。 ①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如: Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works(the)hardest in his class. ②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothin g like等词语所修饰。如: This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like th e biggest.

形容词和副词比较级用法

形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊! This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”;还有一词含双义,只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级 1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2.表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。常见词有much (…得多)a little (一点儿) a lot (…得多)a bit (一点儿) far (…得多)even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。常用“数量词+比较级+than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们祖国越来越美了。 4.“the more…,the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……,就越……” The more,the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯错就越少。 5.“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B?) 副词比较级句式:①A+实义动词+副词的比较级+than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B?) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

励德教育辅导机构 ( 高中、初中、小学) 地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼 中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级: (一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化: 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】 3 (二) 形容词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好?

2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟: a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 (三)形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗? If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词: My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1)---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C 为正确答案。 3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

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