工厂专业术语.ppt
工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）
工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）Rev: 01英文簡稱5S 5S ,教養6 6 Sigma 六標準差A/I Auto Insertion 自動插件AQL Accept Quality Level 允收水準B/I Burn-In 高溫熱機(老化)過程BOM Bill Of Material 材料明細表BTOBuild To Order接單生產CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design/Manufacturing 電腦輔助設計/製造CAL Calibration儀器校驗 (儀校)CAR Corrective Action Response 改善對策報告CCR Customer Complain Requirement 客戶抱怨/要求Charge Charge索取費用CND Cannot Duplicate 無法複製,異常現象消失CR Critical嚴重(CR>MA>MI)CS Customer Service 客戶服務CTO Configure To Order 接單組裝Debit Note Debit Note(會計) 帳目通知DELL's Survey DELL's Survey Form DELL 公司稽核供應商的文件ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知ECR Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求EMI Electro Magnetic Interference 電磁干擾ENGEngineering工程(部)英文全名中文解釋工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）按字母查詢簡表1ESD Electrostatic Discharge靜電放電FAE Field Application Engineering客訴前置處理單位FAI First Article Inspection首件檢查FN Factory Notice工廠通知FRR Field Return Rate市場退修率FRU Field Replacement Unit市場不良回修更換套件Hi-Pot Hi-Pot耐電壓測試Hold Hold (shipping, production…)停止 (出貨,生產…) ICT In-Circuit Test(PC板)電路測試IE Industrial Engineering工業工程IPQC In-Process Quality Control製程品質管制IQC Incoming Quality Control進料品質管制ISO International Organization for Standardization國際標准組織JIT Just In Time即時 (行動,入料…) MA Major主要ME Mechanical Engineering機械工程MFG Manufacturing製造部(業)MI Minor次要MIS Management Information System資訊管理系統MP Mass Production量產 (亦指製造部) MRB Material Review Board VQA材料異常會閱MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效時間ODM Original Developing Manufacturer原始設計生產OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始配備生產O/I Operational Instruction作業指導書ORT On-going Reliablity Test在製品可靠度測試PDCA Plan Do Check Action戴明循環PE Production Engineering製造工程(部)P/N Part Number品名P/R Pilot-Run試作驗證Preforming Preforming預加工P/O Purchase Order採購下訂單(P/O->S/O->W/O)PPM Part Per Million百萬分之一 (品質計算單位)QA Quality Assurance品質保証QC Quality Control品質管制QCCA Quality Control Circle Activities品管圈活動QIS Quality Information System品質資訊系統REV Revision版本R/I Run-In常溫熱機(老化)過程RMA Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization)退貨品認可RTV Return To Vendor退回廠商Safety Safety安全規格 (安規)SMT Surface Mounting Technology表面黏著技術S/N Serial Number序號S/O Sales Order業務下訂單SPC Statistics Process Control統計製程管制SPEC Specification規格SWOT Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats強勢弱勢潛在機會威脅TE Test Engineering測試工程TPM Total Productive Maintenance全面性生產維護TQM T otal Quality Management全面品質管理TUV TUV德國萊茵技術監護顧問公司 (安規單位)。
工厂专业术语定义与专业名字定义
一:常用部门术语Document center (database center) 料中心Design Center 设计中心Shang Hai Test & measurement laboratory 上海检测实验室Molding plant 成型车间Painting plan烤漆车间Assembly plant 组装车间Stamping pla冲压车间Business center 商务中心Quality Assurance Department 品保部Project Department 项目部Manufacture Department 制造部Tooling center 模具中心Plan Department 计划部Education and Training 教育训练Training room 教育训练室QCC Quality Cont品质圈PDCA Plan Do Che计划执行检查总结3CComputer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality contro品质管理人员FQC final quality c终点质量管理人员IPQC in process qua制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming qua进料质量管理人员TQM total quality m全面质量管理QA quality assura质量保证人员QE quality engine品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article ins新品首件检查FAA first article as首件确认CP capability inde能力指数CPK capability pro模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized s合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Q允收品质水准S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REJ Reject拒收CRI Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliab品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number批号AOD Accept On De特采UAI Use As It特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per M百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Pro统计制程管制SQC Statistical Qu统计质量管理GRR Gauge Repro量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径N Number样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Impro品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect零缺点QI Quality Impro品质改善QP Quality Policy目标方针TQM Total Quality全面品质管理RMA Return Mater退料认可7QCTools7 Quality Con品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering 工程变更通知(供货商)PMP Product Mana生产管制计划SIP Standard Ins制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Op制造作业规范IS Inspection Sp成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Mate物料清单PS Package Spec包装规范SPEC Specification规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类IWS International 工艺标准ISO Internationa国际标准化组织GS General Spec一般规格部类PMC Production &生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Pl生产计划控制MC Material Cont物料控制DC Document C资料中心QE Quality Engi品质工程QA Quality Assu品质保证QC Quality Cont质量管理PD Product Depa生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IE Industrial En工业工程R&D Research & D设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid栈板PO Purchasing O采购订单MO Manufacture 生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号OEM Original Equi原设备制造PC Personal Com个人计算机CPU Central Proce中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As P尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Ma电子邮件N/A Not Applicab不适用QTY Quantity数量I/O input/output输入/输出NG Not Good不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认ASS'Y Assembly装配,组装T/P True Position真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Materi人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)DQA Design Qualit设计品质保证MQA Manufacture 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and serv销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject R批退率SPS Switching po电源箱DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circu印刷电路板CAR Correction A改善报告PPM Percent Per M百万分之一TPM Total Product全面生产保养MRP Material Requ物料需计划OS Operation Sys操作系统TBA To Be Assure待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Mu电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequen读频输入AVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable三:专业词汇通用类responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |l mp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension DWG展开图procedure DWG工程图die structure DWG模具结构图冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board看板sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理engineering plastics 工程塑胶 epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素 ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVAethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA expanded polystyrene?泡聚苯乙烯EPSfiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MFnitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素 phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑胶 polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFGpolyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯 polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSpolytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer 预聚物 silicone resin 矽树脂thermoplastic 热塑性 thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑胶 unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂acrylic 压克力 casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcomposite material 复合材料 cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料 cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出 colorant 著色剂color matching 调色 color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料 copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品 cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度仪 daylight 开隙dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间 ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体 extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料 filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法 floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂 gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料 gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑 hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴 injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱 isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机 leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂 matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力 mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴 oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料 pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂 plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率 post cure 後固化premix 预混料 purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆 resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法 rheology 流变学sheet 塑胶片 shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环 slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置 tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板 transparency 透明性void content 空洞率工程试验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验 conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验 Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验 fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体 mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机 nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验 pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验 rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法 rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspection 抽样检查 scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计 vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验 Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕公司部门的英文缩写 Inc.表示了公司的性质。
工厂专业术语
Rev: 011.生產規格(Specification or Spec).1.1 BOM: Bill of material 料表 1.2 S/N: Spec notice 生產注意事項 1.3: ES : Electrical Spec 電氣規格 1.4: PK: Schematic 電路圖 1.5: PD: Physical dimension 外觀尺寸圖ES:Input characterstics 輸入特性 1.1 Input voltage range 輸入電壓範圍 1.2 Input frequency range 輸入頻率範圍 1.3 Max .input AC current 最大輸入交流電流 1.4 Inrush current(cold start)突增電流突增電流（（冷開機冷開機）） 1.5 Efficency:60% Min.At nomarl line 效率效率:60%，一般電壓（指115/230V,除非另有說明除非另有說明））Noise test 雜訊測試 Static output characteristics 靜態輸出特性 Dynamic output characteristics 動態輸出特性 Rise time DC 輸出電壓上升時間 Hold up time DC 輸出電壓持續時間Protection:保護 OVP(over voltage protection)過電壓保護 OPP(over power protection)過功率保護 OCP(over current protection)過電流保護 OTP(over temp protection)過溫度保護 Short circuit protection 短路保護Hi-pot(dielectric withstand voltage)耐電壓測試 1.1 Primary to secondary 初級對次級 AC TO DC 1.2 Primary to safety ground 初級對地 AC TO FG 1.3 Secondary to protection)次級對地 DC TO FG 1.4 Insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗 1.5 Leakage current 漏電流Electrical 常用單詞regulation 調整voltage / current 電壓電壓電壓／／電流ripple / noise / buzz 漣波漣波／／雜訊雜訊／／異音frequency / load 頻率頻率／／負載no power (NOP ） ） 無輸出無輸出full load / low load 重載重載／／輕載broken / blow out (BRO 燒機damage / adjust 損壞損壞／／調整open / short 開路開路開路／／短路oscilloscope 示波器SPEC(規格規格））常用單詞model: 機種revision: 版本issued date: 發行日期P/N: 品名品名，，料號discrption: 說明remark: 備注reported by: 草擬cheched by: 審核approved by: 核 準2.FN(factory noice):工廠變更通知 / ECN(engineering change notice)工程變更通知2.1 FN 實施方式實施方式：： Immediated change 立即變更 Running change 舊料用完用新料 2.2 ECN: old rev.(舊版本舊版本））new rev.(新版本新版本）） drawing no / customer / alteration ref (圖號 / 客戶 / 變更依據)3.Department 部門3.1 MFG:manufacturing 制造3.1.1 AI: auto insertion 自動插件 3.1.2 preforming 加工3.1.3 SMD自動粘著 3.2 QA: quality assurance 品保3.2.1 VQA進料品質保證 3.2.2 PQC ,FQC製程品管 3.2.3 Calibration , safety 儀校儀校，，安規 3.3 PE:production engineering 制造工程 3.3.1 TE:test engineering測試工程 3.3.2 ME:mechanical engineering 機械工程 3.3.3 IE: industrial engineering 工業工程 3.4 HR:human resources人力資源工廠常用英語詞彙一覽表按類別查詢簡表3.5 Material物料3.5.1 PC:production control生管3.5.2 purchasing采購3.5.3 warehouse倉庫3.6 ENG:engineering工程3.6.1 document center資料中心4. Safety4.1 UL(Underwriters Laboratories)美國保險協會實驗室4.2 CSA(Canadian Standards Association)加拿大標準協會4.3 TUV德國技術監護協會4.4 VDE德國電氣標準4.5 NEMKO挪威電氣標準4.6 DEMKO丹麥電氣標準4.7 CCEE(China Commission for Conformity 中國電工產品認證委員會Certification of Electronial Equipment)4.8 CCIB(China Commodity Inspection Bureau)中國商品檢驗局5. Other 其他 FAX(傳真): date,to,fm,subject,dear,TKS,best regards,FAR: issue,description,corrective action,preventive action, analysis,defect,failure,supplier/vendor ISO:Internation Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組織Quality Manual:品質手冊Procedure: 作業程序Quality policy: Quality Reliability Excellence品質至上信賴第一追求卓越6.Contraction(縮寫)AQL: accept quality lecer 允收水準ATS: auto test system自動測試系統CR: critical嚴重ESD: electrostatic discharge靜電放電FET: field effective transistor場效電晶體ICT: in-circuit test線路測試MA: major主要MI:minor次要MRB: material review board不良材料審核組NTC: negative temperatire characteristic熱敏電阻O/I: operation instruction工作指導書PWM: pulse width modification脈波寬調整S/N: series number序號SMD: surface mounting device表面沾著WIP:work in progress半成品(工作進行中)JIT: just in timeIR: infra-red 紅外線的PDPC: process,decision,program,chartQCCA: quality control circle activities品管圈活動CWQC: company-wide quality control全面品管QCCA: quality control circle activities品管圈活動CWQC: company-wide quality control全面品管ponent(零件)bobbin線軸shield背板bridge diode橋式整流triode三極管cable tie束帶tape 膠布capactitor(cap)電容screw tapping自攻螺絲case外殼screw machine機械螺絲ceramic capacitor陶瓷電容terminal端子chip capacitor晶片電容transformer(X'FMR)變壓器chip resistor晶片電阻transistor電晶體choke線圈tube套管connector連接器varistor突波吸收器control board基板VR(variable resistance)可變電阻diode二極體washer 墊片epoxy樹脂zener齊納fan風扇photo couple光藕合二極體FET場效電晶體regulator穩壓器filter濾波器resistor電阻fuse保險絲ricer鉚釘fuse clip保險絲底座screw螺絲fuse holder保險絲底座socket插座glue膠solder bar錫棒heatsink散熱片sping washer彈簧墊片IC集成電路stand-off支柱inductor電感star washer星形墊片insulator絕緣片switch開關jumper wire跳線output cable輸出線label標簽output wire輸出線lock washer接地唾形墊片PCB電路板NTC熱敏電阻LED發光二極體nut螺絲帽tubber foot腳墊TEFLON鐵弗龍套管8.Time(時間)Jan.(January)一月month月份Feb.(February)二月period期間Mar.(March)三月quarter季Apr.(April)四月since從…..May五月week周Jun.(June)六月after 在……之後Jul.(July)七月before在……之前Aug.(August)八月date日期Sept.(September)九月Mon=Monday 星期一Oct.(October)十月Tue=Tuesday 星期二Nov.(November)十一月Wed=Wednesday 星期三Dec.(December)十二月Thu=Thuresday 星期四Fri=Friday 星期五Sat=Saturday 星期六Sun=Sunday 星期日9.Ver(動詞)change改變pay付給check檢查produce產生come來provide提供damage損傷receive收到find發現replace代替fix修理send發出go去take拿,采取happen發生touch踫觸improve改善wind纏(盤,卷)繞,扭曲insert插入issue發行make 做,使10.Non(名詞)action動作,措施analysis分析condition條件data資料defect缺點disposition處置engineer工程師failure失敗file文件夾inspector檢驗員11.Process(製程)assembly組立method方法burn-in(B/I)崩應model機種component零件noise噪音flux助焊劑pallet棧板function test功能測試paper紙張gravity比重plan設劃Hi-pot test耐高壓測試position位置insertion插件problem問題ORT可靠度測試procedure程序packing包裝product產品solder machine錫爐production生產station站別record記錄supplier/vendor廠商remark備注temperature溫度report報告humidity濕度requirement要求torque扭距sample樣品touch-up(T/U)補焊(二次作業)target目標layout設計圖trace(基板)線路location位置waybill運貨單manager經理operator作業員technician技術員12.Color(顏色)black黑色blue藍色brown棕色gold金色gray灰色green綠色orange橙色red紅色silver銀色violet(purple)紫色white白色yellow黃色13.Number(數字)二十one 一twenty 二十two 二twenty-one 二十一three 三thirty 三十四十four 四forty 四十五十five 五fifty 五十六十six 六sixty 六十seven 七seventy 七十eight 八seventy-three 七十三nine 九eighty 八十ten 十ninety 九十十一hundred 百eleven 十一十二thousand 千twelve 十二thirteen 十三million 萬十四fourteen 十四十五fifteen 十五十六sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九14.基本單位換算長度:1m=10dm=10*10cm=10*10*10mm1inch=25.4mm面積:1立方米=10*10平方分米=104平方釐米=106=1.5-e3体積:1立方米=10+e3=10+e6=10+e9=10+e3=10+e6=264.2重量:1公斤=1千克=103克(g)1磅=453.59克(g)電氣:電感(L) 1亨(H)=103毫亨=106微亨電阻(R) 1千歐=103歐=106毫歐電容(C) 1法=106微法=1012皮法電壓(V) 1千伏=103伏=106毫伏電流(A) 1安=103毫安=106微安頻率(f) 1(MHz)=103千赫(KHz)=106赫茲(Hz)Page:210 of 215常用英文對照表(焊錫品質)極性反polarity reversed漏件missing part錯件wrong part壞件component無線尾no lead protruded裝插不良improper insertion零件偏移component shifted絕緣不良insulation damaged成型不良poor preforming錫洞solder void錫多excessive solder近似短路near short錫裂solder crack錫渣solder spatter錫橋solder bridge冷焊cold solder錫尖solder icicle短路solder short錫少solder in sufficient漏焊missing solder翹皮peeling off漏標示missing marking線腳長lead protrusion out of spec漏點膠missing glue防焊漆膠落solder mask peeling off污損contaminationPage:213 of 215常用英文對照表生產規格specification or spec光藕合二極體photo couple生產注意事項S/N突破吸收器varistor料表BOM(bill of material)場效電晶體pet電氣規格ES接地星形墊片lock washer電路圖PK橋片整流bridge diode外觀尺寸圖PD可變電阻VR(variable)零件符號圖PM晶片電阻chip resistor連片圖H-PCB陶瓷電容ceramic capacitance銅箔面布線圖PI保險絲座Fuse holder調整regulation熱敏電阻NTC機種model積體電路IC版本revision彈簧墊片spring washer發行日期issue date星形墊片star washer品名料號p/n二極體diode(dio)說明description電晶體transistor草擬reported by小基板control board審核checked by穩壓器regulator核準approved by電路板PCB生產通知FN(factory notice)濾波器filter工程變更通知ECN(engineering change notice)連接器connector立即變更immediately change輸出線output cable自然切換running change散熱片heat sink舊版本old rev絕緣片insulator新版本new rev電阻resistor(res)圖號drawing no電容capacitor客戶customer線圈choke倉庫warehouse電感inductor人力資源HR human resources齊納zener資料中心document control風扇fan追求卓越excellence外殼case品質至上quality開關switch信賴第一reliability插座socket零件component螺帽nut電氣electrical墊片washer制程process罩框housing線軸bobbin端子terminal束帶cable卯釘rivet螺絲screw套管tube塑膠柱space supportlr標簽label顏色color樹脂epoxy黑色black跳線jumper wirePage:214 of 215藍色blue錫棒solder bar棕色brown膠glue金色gold加工成型pre-forming灰色gray助焊劑flux綠色green插件insertion橙色orange錫燼solder machine紅色red比重gravity銀色silver溫度temperature紫色violet補焊touch-up白色white崩應burn-in黃色yellow組立assemby粉紅色pink包裝packing樣品sample測試test目標target調整adjust踫觸touch報表report方法method接地grounding處置disposition記錄record追蹤follow up產品product分析analysis變更change檢驗inspection修訂revise規格specification or spec重工rework缺點defect儲存storage修復repair更新update篩選sorting增加ADD備注remark刪除cancel正確地correct問題problem進料檢驗IQC治具fixture成品檢驗FQC安全safety流程圖flow chart計劃plan過電壓保護over voltage protection日期date過電流保護over current protection位置location過功率保護over power protection頻率frequency輸出output負載load漣波ripple滿載full load雜訊noise損壞damage異音noise buzz示波器oscillograph保護protection高壓測試hi-pot test燒機broken品質手冊quality manual電壓voltage品質政策quality policy電流current工作指導書operation instructor注意專心attention允收accept風扇不轉fan no turn功能function研究中under study材料materionPage:215 of 215報警器警戒使警覺alarm參考refer to請求request退貨reject不同different變更依據alteration ref錯誤過失error作業程序procedure百萬分之一 1 ppm極性反polarity reversed最大負載max load漏件missing part電腦computer錯件wrong part控制control壞件component標志marking無線尾no lead protruded制程品質保證PQA裝插不良improper insertion漏電流leakage currem零件偏移component shifted錫solder絕緣不良insulation damaged範圍range成型不良poor preforming棧板pallet錫洞solder void開關電源供應器switch power supply錫多excessive solder高壓hi-pot近似短路near short作業員operator錫裂solder crack主要major錫渣solder spatter檢查check錫橋solder bridge批lot冷焊cold solder加嚴tightened錫尖solder icicle安全安規safety短路solder short額定的rated錫少solder in sufficient電壓下降drop漏焊missing solder正常標準的normal翹皮peeling off顯示器display漏標示missing marking碟裝tray線腳長lead protrusion out of spec蓋子lid漏點膠missing glue塑膠袋pi bat防焊漆膠落solder mask peeling off紙板pad污損contamination干燥劑dryer當機shut down保護膜pi film誤判NDT隔板partition重調re-adjust單箱carton測試板test board海棉pu foam外殼下蓋lower case保力龍EPS外殼上蓋upper case遙控的remote保險絲fuse判斷不公(錯誤)misjudge選擇開關select switch主席chairman核對check。
工厂常用名词术语解释
生产调度
总结词
生产调度是对生产计划的具体执行和调整，以确保生产过程的顺利进行。
详细描述
生产调度根据生产计划和实际生产情况，对生产作业进行安排、协调和调整， 以确保生产进度、产品质量和生产安全等方面得到有效控制。
生产控制
总结词
生产控制是对生产过程进行监督、检查和调整，以确保生产计划的实现和生产目 标的达成。
安全生产的重要性
安全生产是工厂生产的首要任务，是保障员工生 命安全和公司财产安全的基础，也是企业可持续 发展的必要条件。
安全生产的基本要求
工厂应建立健全安全生产责任制，制定完备的安 全生产规章制度和操作规程，实施有效的安全生 产培训和教育，定期进行安全检查和隐患排查， 及时处理和报告事故。
环境保护
详细描述
生产控制通过对生产数据的收集、分析和处理，对生产过程进行实时监控和调整 ，以确保生产进度、产品质量和成本控制等方面符合预期目标。
生产率
总结词
生产率是衡量工厂生产效率的重要指标，它反映了单位时间 内完成的生产工作量。
详细描述
生产率可以通过单位时间内完成的产品数量、产值等指标来 衡量，提高生产率是工厂追求的重要目标之一，有助于降低 成本、提高质量、增强竞争力。
中修
对设备进行全面检查和维修，恢复设备的性 能。
预防性检修
根据设备的磨损规律和维修经验，提前进行 检修，预防设备故障发生。
设备保养
清洗
定期对设备进行清洗，去除污垢和杂 质。
润滑
定期对设备的润滑部位加注润滑油， 减少磨损。
防腐
对设备进行防锈处理，延长设备使用 寿命。
安全防护
安装安全防护装置，确保操作人员安 全。
质量控制的目标是预防不合格产品的产生，提高产品质量稳 定性，降低生产成本。
工厂专业英语术语
工厂专业英语术语Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet g un拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcod e条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosm etic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equ ipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤d ents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness g auge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam b lock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetizati on去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrea se脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products 报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode 条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting mac hine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=i nteraction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液cr usher破碎机。
工厂专业术语
专业术语大集合
• VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制 OQA: Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制 QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程 AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平 DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數 PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一 CS: Custom Service 顧客服務 MRB: Marerial Review Board DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告 RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理 Life Test 壽命測試 T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環 H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試 L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試 ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織 SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制 5S: 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養 VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗 MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準
专业术语大集合
• COD: Cash On Delivery CRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案 PR: Purchasing Requisition 採購申請 PO: Purchasing Order 採購單 MFG Manufacturing Production 製造生產 DL: Director Labor 直接人工 IDL: Indirect Labor 間接人工 DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工時 Productivity=UTS/DLH PPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小時件數 Efficiency=Actual/Target(%) DT: Machine Down Time 停機時間 AI: Auto Insertion 自動插入 MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入 SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘著零件 SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術 B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 燒機 WI: Work Instruction 工作說明 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作業指導書 R/I: Run In 運轉機器 ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 靜電釋放 MP: Mass Production 量產
工厂专业术语
5S: 5S管理A BC: 作業制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB: 實施作業制預算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM: 作業制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS: 先進規畫與排程系統(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP: 應用程式服務供應商(Application Service Provider)ATP: 可承諾量(Available To Promise)AVL: 認可的供應商清單(Approved Vendor List)B OM: 物料清單(Bill Of Material)BPR: 企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC: 平衡記分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF: 計劃生產(Build To Forecast)BTO: 訂單生產(Build To Order)C PM: 要徑法(Critical Path Method)CPM: 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM: 客戶關係管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP: 產能需求規劃(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO: 客製化生產(Configuration To Order)D BR: 限制驅導式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT: 成熟度驗證(Design Maturing Testing)DVT: 設計驗證(Design Verification Testing)DRP: 運銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS: 決策支援系統(Decision Support System)E C: 設計變更／工程變更(Engineer Change)EC: 電子商務(Electronic Commerce)ECRN: 原件規格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI: 電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS: 主管決策系統(Executive Information System)EMC: 電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ: 基本經濟訂購量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP: 企業資源規劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)F AE: 應用工程師(Field Application Engineer)FCST: 預估(Forecast)FMS: 彈性製造系統(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC: 成品品質管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)I PQC: 製程品質管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC: 進料品質管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO: 國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR: 首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)J IT: 即時管理(Just In Time)K M:知識管理(Knowledge Management)L4L: 逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC: 最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC: 最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)M ES: 製造執行系統(Manufacturing Execution System)MO: 製令(Manufacture Order)MPS: 主生產排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO: 請修(購)單(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP: 物料需求規劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII: 製造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)N FCF: 更改預估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastO EM: 委託代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM: 委託設計與製造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP: 線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP: 線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT: 最佳生產技術(Optimized Production Technology)OQC: 出貨品質管制(Out-going Quality Control)P DCA: PDCA管理循環(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM: 產品資料管理系統(Product Data Management)PERT: 計畫評核術(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO: 訂單(Purchase Order)POH: 預估在手量(Product on Hand)PR: 採購申請Purchase RequestQ A: 品質保證(Quality Assurance)QC: 品質管制(Quality Control)QCC: 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE: 品質工程(Quality Engineering)R CCP: 粗略產能規劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA: 退貨驗收Returned Material ApprovalROP: 再訂購點(Re-Order Point)S CM: 供應鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC: 現場控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS: 策略資訊系統(Strategic Information System)SO: 訂單(Sales Order)SOR: 特殊訂單需求(Special Order Request)SPC: 統計製程管制(Statistic Process Control)T OC: 限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TPM: 全面生產管理Total Production ManagementTQC: 全面品質管制(Total Quality Control)TQM: 全面品質管理(Total Quality Management)W IP: 在製品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企業研究出來的一種環境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整頓(SEITON)、清掃(SEISO)、清潔(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五種行為來創造清潔、明朗、活潑化之環境，以提高效率、品質及顧客滿意度。
工厂常用术语100
工廠常用術語综合类：Assembly line組裝線，生產線Sheet metal parts manager副理Layout布置圖plastic parts塑膠機Section supervisor課長Conveyer流水線物料板SOP制造作業程序group leader組長Rivet table拉釘機material check list物料檢查表line supervisor線長Rivet gun拉釘槍work cell工作間assistant manager助理Screw drive起子trolley台車to move ,to carry ,to handle搬運Electric screw driver電動起子carton紙箱be put in storage入庫Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子sub-line支線packing包裝Worktable工作台left fork叉車to apply oil擦油OOBA開箱檢查personnel resource department to file burr剉毛刺Fit together組裝在一起人力資源部final inspection終檢Fasten鎖緊(螺絲) production department生產部門to connect material接料Fixture夾具(治具) planning department 企劃部to reverse material翻料Pallet機板QC Section 品管科wet station沾濕台Barcode條碼stamping factory 沖壓廠Tiana天那水Barcode scanner條碼掃描機Painting factory 烤漆廠cleaning cloth抹布Fuse together熔合molding factory 成型廠to load material上料Repair修理common equipment常用設備to unload material卸料Supervisor課長grade products 良品to return material/stock to退料Operator作業員punching machine沖床scraped報廢ME制造工程師classification 整理scrape刮；削MT制造生技deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良deficient purchase來料不良Cosmetic inspection外觀檢查hydraulic machine油壓機oxidation氧化Inner parts inspect內部檢查lathe車床scratch刮傷Thumb screw大頭螺絲planer刨床dents壓痕Not up to standard 不合規格miller銑床production capacity生產力Cosmetic defect 外觀不良grinder鑽床factory director廠長Glove(s)手套defective product box 不良品箱electrical sparkle電火花Bezel panel面板Power button電源按鍵president 董事長Reset button重置鍵general manager總經理education and trainingHi-Pot test of SPS高源高壓測試special assistant manager 教育與訓練V oltage switch of SPS 特助proposal improvement電源電壓接粒鍵department director部長提案改善production control confirmation生產確認Location 地點present members 出席人員cause description原因說明item/group/class 類別prepared by 制表notes說明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年終盤點差異分析表●系統文件類：QS Quality system 品質系統ES Engineering standardization 工程標准H Huston (美國)休斯敦C Compaq (美國)康柏公司C China 中國大陸A Assembly 組裝（廠）S Stamping 沖壓（廠）P Painting 烤漆（廠）I Intel 英特爾公司T TAIWAN 台灣IWS International workman standard 工藝標准ISO International standard organization國際標准化組織GS General specification 一般規格BOM Bill of material 物料清單ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程更改通知ECO Engineering Change Order 工程更改要求（客戶）PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Specification in process 制程檢驗規范PS Package specification 包裝規范SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面IS Inspection specification 成品檢驗規范SOP Standard operation procedure 制造作業規范●部門名稱類PMC Production & material control 生產和物料控制PPC Production plan control 生產計劃控制MC Manufacture control物料控制ME Manufacture engineering制造工程部PE Project engineering產品工程部A/C Accountant dept會計師P/A Personal & administration人事行政部DC Document center 資料中心QE Quality engineering品質工程（部）QA Quality assurance品質保證（處）QC Quality control品質管制（處）PD Product department生產部LAB Laboratory實驗室IE Industrial engineering工業工程R&D Research & design設計開發部制造統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距帄均值UCL Upper Control Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸FREQ Frequency 頻率QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圖QIT Quality Improvement Team品質改善小組PDCA Plan Do Check Action計劃執行檢查總結ZD Zero Defect零缺點QP Quality policy品質方針TQM Total quality Management全面品質管理MRB Material Reject Bill退貨單LQL Limiting Quality Management最低品質水帄RMA Return Material Audit退料認可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice品質改善活動ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺測量QT Quality Target品質目標7QCTools 7Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備制造PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Computer 中央處理器NHK North of Hongkong 中國大陸I/O Input/Output 輸入、輸出C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重，不允許5S希臘語整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，素養ANIN Attention 知會ESD Electricity-static Discharge 靜電排放A.S.A.P. As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的D/C Date Code 生產日期碼APP Approve 核准認可承認CHK Check 確認AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Dist 光碟CD－ROM Compact Dist Read-Only Memory只讀光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 硬碟機REF Reference 僅供參考CONN Connector 連接器ASS’Y Assembly 裝配組裝MAT’Y Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路TYP Type 類型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求CT Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置時間（生產前准備時間）S/T Standard Time 標准時間P/M Product Market 產品市場3c Computer, Commumcation ,cunsumer electronic’s 消費性電子5W1H When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to5M Man, machine, Material, Method, Measurement4M1H Man, Material, Money, Method, Time 人力，物力，財務，技術，時間（資源）SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brian storming 腦力激蕩EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁測試FMIF Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高頻測試USD 美元(美国货币名称)HKD 港币(中国香港地区货币名称)NTD 台币(中国台湾地区货币名称)RMB Renminbi 人民币(中国货币名称)。
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• MVT: Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試 ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試 S/W:software 軟件 H/W: hardware 硬件 DCN: Design Change Notice 設計變更通知 PVT: Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試 MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能 CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具 ID: Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計) PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝 F/T: Function Test 功能測試 CCD: Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器 ERS: External Reference Spec 外部規格 PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃 QA Quality Assurance 質量保證 QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證 MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證 DQA: Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證 QC: Quality Control 質量控制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制 RTV: Return to vendor 返回供应商
专业术语大集合
• Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用 Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本 AR: Account Receivable 應收 AP: Account Payable 應支 MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統 IS: Information System 資迅系統 IT: Information Technology 系統技術 MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃 I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統 SAP: System Application Programming 系統申請項目 ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目 HR Human Resource 人力資源 PR: Public relation 公共關係 T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 總務 Organization 組織 HQ Head Quarter 總公司 Chairmen 主席
专业术语大集合
• VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制 OQA: Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制 QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程 AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平 DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數 PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一 CS: Custom Service 顧客服務 MRB: Marerial Review Board DMR Defectiveerial Administration 材料回收處理 Life Test 壽命測試 T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環 H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試 L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試 ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織 SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制 5S: 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養 VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗 MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準
专业术语大集合
• SPEC: Specification 規格 AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格廠商 QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商 FQC: Final Quality Control 最終質量控制 OBA: Open Box Audit 成品檢驗 EAR: Engineering Analysis Request FAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗 VQM: Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理 CAR: Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求 4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法 5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,機,材,方法,測量 MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命 TTL: Total FIN Finance&Accounting 財務與賬目 P&L: Profit & Lose PV : Performance Variance 現象差異 3 Element of Cost = M,L,O M: Material 材料 L: Labor 人力 Overhead 管理費用