natural disaster自然灾害
Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇讲解清单-高中英语人教版
BIU4词汇学案1.disaster n.灾难；灾害词块：an air disaster 空难；a natural disaster 自然灾害2.tornado n.（pl.oes oros）龙卷风；旋风拆分：撕裂（torn）ado（阿朵）房屋的是“龙卷风”(tornado)3.drought n.旱灾；久旱派生：dry v.（把...）弄干→drought n.旱灾；久旱词块: severe drought 严重旱灾ndslide n.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡合成: land（n.土地）＋slide（v.滑动，滑落）→landslide n.5.slide vi. ＆vt.（slid，slid）（使）滑行；滑动对比: side n.一边，一侧词块：slide into a room 偷偷溜进房间；slide sth. into a drawer 把...偷偷塞进抽屉6.tsunami n.海啸词块：set off a tsunami 引发海啸7.flood n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没对比：food，flood→食物在“洪水”过后被运往灾区搭配：v. flood in/into 大量涌入；flood out of 蜂拥而出；be flooded with 被挤满...8.volcanic eruption火山喷发9.magnitude n.（地）震级；重大10.rescue n.＆vt.营救；救援搭配：v. rescue sb.from... 从...营救n. e to one’s rescue 援救某人; rescue workers救援人员11.damage vt．损害；破坏n．损坏；损失联想：大（da）+妈（ma）+歌（ge）→大妈的歌具有破坏力搭配：n. do /cause damage to 对...造成损害12.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭派：destruction n.毁坏；destructive adj.具有破坏力的13.e vacu ate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离词源e向外空（动词后缀）→evacuate 疏散；撤离14.helicopter n.直升机词块：~ parents 直升机式父母归类jet喷气式飞机→fighter战斗机→bomber轰炸机→helicopter直升机15.death n.死；死亡派生：dead adj.死的，去世的→death n.死；死亡th 名词后缀：状态；die v.死词块：be frightened/scared to death吓死；be bored to death 无聊死16.affect vt.影响：（疾病）侵袭；深深打动搭配：affect sth 影响...；be affected by/ be influenced by 被...影响易混：effect n.影响have a great effect on sth 对...产生影响；e into effect 生效17.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）拆分：她she+lt(“”拼音首字母）＋er（“儿”）→她带着和儿子躲在“避难处”搭配：n. under the shelter of ...在...的庇护下；v. shelter sb./sth (from sb./sth.) 庇护...18.crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi.＆vt.（使）破裂19.as if似乎；好像；仿佛语境:She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
natural disasters 高中英语
“natural disasters”的意思是“自然灾害”。
在高中英语中，可能会涉及到以下相关内容：
- **词汇**：学习与自然灾害相关的词汇，如earthquake（地震）、flood （洪水）、typhoon（台风）、hurricane（飓风）、tsunami（海啸）、drought（干旱）、wildfire（野火）等。
- **阅读和听力材料**：可能会阅读或听取关于自然灾害的文章、新闻报道或故事，了解自然灾害的原因、影响和应对措施。
- **写作和口语表达**：学生可能需要写关于自然灾害的短文、议论文或进行口语讨论，表达自己对自然灾害的看法、如何预防和应对等。
- **语法和句型**：学习描述自然灾害的时态、语态和句型，如现在完成时、被动语态等。
- **科普知识**：了解自然灾害的形成机制、预警系统、救援工作等科学知识。
- **环境保护意识**：通过对自然灾害的学习，培养对环境保护的意识，探讨人类活动与自然灾害的关系。
译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题、参考答案
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。
A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。
6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。
高考英语 必考话题分类解析 话题03 自然与灾害(Nature Disaster)(含解析)
话题03 自然与灾害（Nature & Disaster）【话题解读】＂自然与环境＂是高中新课程标准话题之一，亦是高考英语常考话题。
本话题包括动人与自然的和谐相处，人在自然界的生存、植物保护、生态保护、自然灾害、等方面。
这些话题与学生的生活息息相关，联系密切。
通过对这些话题的学习以及高考英语对这些话题的考查，可以让学生多注意身边的人和事、关注自然环境、学会与大自然和谐相处。
＂自然与环境＂是高考英语热点话题，通常以阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达的形式考查。
例如：2017年新课标全国卷II阅读理解D篇。
Ⅰ.核心单词1. _____________________ n.灾难2. _____________________ vt.引起；导致n.原因；事业；目标3. _____________________ n.家具4. _____________________ vt.埋葬5. _____________________ vi.发生6. _____________________ vt. & n.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击7. _____________________ vt.毁坏8. _____________________ adj.以前的9. _____________________ n. & v.损失；损害10. _____________________ vt.经历→_____________________ adj.有经验的11. _____________________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→_____________________ n.暴力12. _____________________ n.可能；可能性→_____________________ adj.可能的→_____________________ adv. 可能地13. _____________________ adj.吓人的；可怕的→_____________________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→_____________________ vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓14. _____________________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→_____________________ adj.幸运的→_____________________ n.运气15. _____________________ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→_____________________ adj.有希望的→_____________________ n. & vt.希望，期望16. _____________________ adv.伤心地；不幸地→_____________________ adj.悲伤的→_____________________ n.悲伤17. _____________________ n.警告→_____________________ vt.警告18. _____________________ adj.积极的；活跃的→_____________________ n.活动19. _____________________ n. 自然；性质；本性→_____________________ adj.自然的，天生的20. _____________________ n.灾难；灾祸；不幸Ⅱ. 重点短语1. 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会________________________________2. 去掉；脱掉；起飞________________________________3. 平均起来________________________________4. 结果为……；以……结束________________________________5. 总共；共计________________________________6. 指的是；谈到；提到；涉及________________________________7. 记下；放下；镇压________________________________8. set fire to ________________________________9. catch fire ________________________________10. put out ________________________________11. take place ________________________________12. do damage to ________________________________13. turn over ________________________________14. in all ________________________________（一）世界最危险火山随时爆发或造成灾难Mount Nyiragongo is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world — and scientists sayit is only a matter of time before it makes the city below a modernday Pompeii.尼拉贡戈火山是世界上最危险的火山之一，科学家表示，山脚下的城镇重现庞培古城的悲剧只是时间的问题。
Natural-Disaster-自然灾害PPT-Class-presentation教学提纲
In the “Bible” (the Bible) the first chapter “The Creation” (Genesis) recorded that God decided to punish his bad subjects (wicked mankind) with heavy rains triggering major floods (deluge), the rain had fallen 40 days and nights, flooded the earth 150 days, only a virtuous Noah and the species on the ark survived.
4. Induced earthquake
As water, oil field activities such as water flooding caused by the earthquake known as the earthquake-induced. Such earthquake only in certain oil reservoir area or region.
As the volcano, such as magmatic activity and gas explosions caused by the earthquake known as the volcanic earthquake. Only in areas of volcanic activity may occur before the volcanic earthquakes, such earthquakes around the world accounts for only about 7 percent of the earthquake.
disaster相关英语表达
disaster相关英语表达以下是一些关于“disaster”（灾难）相关的英语表达：1.Natural Disaster（自然灾害）:•Earthquake: 地震•Hurricane: 飓风•Tornado: 龙卷风•Flood: 洪水•Tsunami: 海啸•Volcanic Eruption: 火山爆发•Wildfire: 森林大火2.Man-made Disaster（人为灾难）:•Industrial Accidents: 工业事故•Nuclear Meltdown: 核泄漏•Environmental Pollution: 环境污染•Oil Spill: 油污泄漏•Terrorist Attack: 恐怖袭击3.Crisis Management（危机管理）:•Emergency Response: 应急响应•Evacuation Plan: 撤离计划•Disaster Preparedness: 灾害准备•Relief Efforts: 救援工作•Humanitarian Aid: 人道主义援助4.Consequences and Impact（后果和影响）:•Casualties: 伤亡人数•Destruction: 破坏•Displacement: 难民流离失所•Economic Losses: 经济损失•Infrastructure Damage: 基础设施损毁5.Recovery and Reconstruction（恢复和重建）:•Rehabilitation: 重建•Reconstruction Efforts: 重建工作•Resilience Building: 提高抗灾能力•Recovery Phase: 恢复阶段6.Expressions:•Averting a disaster: 避免灾难•Coping with a crisis: 应对危机•Declaring a state of emergency: 宣布进入紧急状态•Humanitarian crisis: 人道主义危机•Worst-case scenario: 最坏的情况mon Phrases:•It's a catastrophe! 这是一场灾难！•We are facing a disaster of unprecedented magnitude. 我们面临前所未有的巨大灾难。
《Natural disasters》 说课稿
《Natural disasters》说课稿尊敬的各位评委老师：大家好！今天我说课的内容是《Natural disasters》。
下面我将从教材分析、学情分析、教学目标、教学重难点、教法与学法、教学过程以及教学反思这几个方面来展开我的说课。
一、教材分析本节课所选教材是教材名称，本单元以“Natural disasters”为主题，介绍了各种常见的自然灾害，如地震、洪水、飓风等。
教材内容丰富多样，包括了文本、图片、图表等多种形式，旨在帮助学生了解自然灾害的特点、危害以及应对措施，同时提高学生的英语语言综合运用能力。
本单元的教材内容在编排上具有以下特点：1、主题明确：紧扣“Natural disasters”这一主题，使学生能够系统地学习相关知识。
2、语言实用：文本中使用了大量与自然灾害相关的词汇和句型，有助于学生在实际交流中准确表达。
3、培养能力：通过阅读、听力、写作等多种活动，培养学生的语言技能和综合素养。
二、学情分析本次授课的对象是年级的学生，他们已经具备了一定的英语基础知识和语言运用能力。
在学习风格方面，这个年龄段的学生好奇心强，喜欢直观、生动的教学方式。
然而，他们在词汇量、语法掌握以及阅读和写作技巧上还存在一些不足，对于较为复杂的英语文本理解可能会有一定的困难。
三、教学目标基于对教材和学情的分析，我制定了以下教学目标：1、知识目标（1）学生能够掌握与自然灾害相关的词汇，如 earthquake, flood, hurricane 等。
（2）学生能够理解并运用描述自然灾害的句型，如“An earthquake happened in ” “The flood caused a lot of damage”2、技能目标（1）通过阅读训练，提高学生的阅读理解能力，能够获取文本中的关键信息。
（2）通过写作练习，培养学生用英语描述自然灾害的能力，包括其发生的时间、地点、危害和应对措施。
3、情感目标（1）让学生了解自然灾害的危害，增强对自然的敬畏之心。
Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
break 指有形的或无形的东西被“打破，弄碎”
Ⅰ.用damage、ruin、destroy、harm、hurt的适当形式填空
ruins
（1） There are many ancient temples which have fallen into _______.
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
• set a trap for
给……设圈套
fall into a trap
落入圈套/陷阱
When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
深深打动
vi.&vt.
(使)破裂
n.裂纹；裂缝
ruin
[ˈruːɪn]
n.&vt.
破坏；毁坏
Verbs describing Disasters
trap
[træp]
vt.使陷入险
境；
使陷入圈套
n.险境；
陷阱
suffer
[ˈsʌfə]
vt.遭受；蒙受
vi.（因疾病、
痛苦、悲伤等)
受苦
strike
crash
火山喷发
typhoon
台风
hurricane
飓风
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]
n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物
【C】&【U】
三音节词
➢ an air disaster 一场空难
➢ The whole thing is a total disaster.
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A tsunami is a series of water waves. It is caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, such as an ocean.
——This is a picture about the tsunami in Japan.
An unusual phenomenon(现象) about the tsunami in Japan!!!
Mariners who escaped the onslaught of the tsunami soon had to contend with another peril - the appearance of vast whirlpools off the coast of Japan. 刚刚逃过滚滚而来的巨大海啸浪涛的船员还来不及喘息，就又将面 对另一处险象环生的挑战——在日本近海岸线上出现的巨大漩涡。
As we knew, a tsunami happened in Japan because of the earthquake. As a result, it caused a series of problems. It was in Japan that a large number of people lost their life. And many buildings were destroyed. It was the natural disaster that people could not hold back.
The only way:
Go while the going is good!!! (三十六计，走为上策 )
Floods are among the most frequent and costly natural disasters. 洪水是最常见的、代价最高的自然灾害之一。 Conditions that cause floods include heavy or steady rain for several hours or days that saturates the ground. 浸透土地的持续几小时或几天的大量降水是导致 洪水的主要原因。
原来，地球内部充满了热的岩浆。在巨大的压力下， 滚烫的岩浆会冲破地壳，喷出，造成火山。
Harm
1.Cause great bad impact on the global climate 2. Ash and rain mixed form mudslides（泥石流） 3. Ash can cause respiratory diseases（呼吸道疾病）
The powerful vortices appeared yesterday morning when the oceans, swollen by the vast surge of water, began to recede. The powerful vortices appeared yesterday morning when the oceans, swollen by the vast surge of water, began to recede. 在广大淹水地区出现“退水”的情况下，出现威力强劲的大漩涡。
Natural disaster
——From group three
Fire, Water ...
… and Snow
Sea Wall
Troubled Water
In a Jam
Lower Manhattan Laid Low
Calm After the Storm
Beach, Before Landfall
Benefits
1. Many of the volcanic materials have important industrial and chemical uses.
Salt and minerals
2. Volcanic ash that has been weathered after the eruption of a
(风化)greatly improves soil fertility.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
volcano
3.The amazing scenery
Mount Fuji in Japan
Ash as
fertilizer （肥 料）
Most importantly :
How to protect yourself in the volcano eruption?
As the water levels fell, whirlpools hundreds of yards wide appeared, sucking everything into the themselves and creating new danger for passing boats. 随着水位的下降，漩涡的范围扩张到几十码的区域，它 毫不留情滴将周围的所有一切都吸入其内，这又给过往 的船只造成了新的危险。 Whirlpools are created by rising and falling water - and are a common feature of tsunamis. But they are rarely as spectacular - or as well photographed. 漩涡是由于水涨水退的变化而引起的，是海啸所常常伴 随的现象，但拍摄到如此大规模的海啸，的确实属少见.
Originally, the interior of the earth is filled with hot magma. Under tremendous pressure, the hot magma will break through the earth's crust and spouts out, causing the volcano.