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初中英语人教版八年级下册基础知识练习题(附参考答案)

初中英语人教版八年级下册基础知识练习题(附参考答案)

八年级英语下册Unit 7基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.- What's the p of China? - About 1.4 billion.2.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.3.- There is not enough o to cook dishes.We need to get some from the store.- OK.I'll buy some right away.4.There are many different kinds of w animals in the forest.5.Boys and girls, please keep a and listen to me carefully in class.6.If you meet trouble, you can ask for help from an (成人) you know well.7.-At (出生),the baby pandas are pink.-They look so cute.8.It's too dangerous to swim in such a (深的)river.9.The two astronauts will do (研究)in space.10.The (政府)allows every couple to have three children.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1.The cinema is too (freeze) ,so I need to wear a sweater.2.Qi Baishi got great (achieve)in painting in our history.3.I am your new teacher.You can feel free (ask)me questions about English learning.4.Xiao Yang is one of our school gate (keep).5.Everyone should do what they can do (protect)the environment,1.There are many on the Great Wall.2.All of us jumped up with when we heard the good news.3.The movie Mr.Bean's Holiday is a very comedy.4.To keep away from ,do sports from now on!5.(镇江中考)Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the beauty in the park.四、单项选择。

初中英语语法基础知识练习

初中英语语法基础知识练习

初中英语语法基础知识练习一、名词名词是指表示人、事、物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。

在句子中通常充当主语、宾语、定语或补语。

1. 单数名词变复数- 一般情况下,在名词后加-s。

例如:book → books, table → tables- 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,加-es。

例如:bus → buses, dish → dishes, match → matches, box → boxes - 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es。

例如:baby → babies, city → cities2. 不可数名词不可数名词表示不能数的名词,不能用于复数形式,也不能用于带有数字的表达中。

例如:water, milk, rice, money3. 名词所有格- 名词所有格表示所属关系,通常在名词后加-apostrophe+s('s)。

例如:Tom's book, the cat's tail- 对于以-s结尾的复数名词,只需要在末尾加-apostrophe(')。

例如:the dogs' toys, the girls' room二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词语。

根据在句子中的作用和指代的内容,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词。

1. 人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

- 主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they例如:I am a student. They are my friends.- 宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them例如:She gave the book to me. They invited us to the party.2. 物主代词物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性和代词性两种形式。

- 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their例如:This is my bag. Their house is big.- 代词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs例如:The red one is mine. Is this book hers?3. 指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人或物,分为近指和远指两种形式。

九年级基础训练 英语人教版

九年级基础训练 英语人教版

九年级基础训练英语人教版7至12单元Unit 1 How do you study for a test?第1课时(Section A 1a-2c)课前预习一、1.pronunciation 2.vocabularies/vocabulary 3.flashcards4.aloud5.listening二、1.make vocabulary lists 2.ask sb.for help 3.practice pronunciation4.watch English-language videos5.study for a test 6.learna lot that way7.提高口语技巧 8.朗读 9.小组学习 10.制作单词抽认卡课堂练习一、1—5 CABDD 6—8 ACD二、1.(1)loud (2)aloud (3)loudly 2.(1)by (2)in (3)on (4)with3.(1)pronunciation (2)pronounce课后巩固一、1.How/ What about listening to 2.How;study for a test;by working with3.too;to say4.a lot that way5.Watching English-language;improved二、1.How do you learn English 2.Have you ever studied witha group3.It’s too hard to understand the voices4.How about singing English songs5.That’s a good idea三、1—5 CBDCB 6—10 AADCB第2课时(Section A 3a-4)课前预习一、1.specific suggestions 2.memorize the words of pop songs3.study grammar4.feel differently5.speak too quickly/fast6.end up doing sth.7.the best way to do sth. 8.be excited about sth.二、 1.specific suggestions 2.studying grammar 3.feel differently4.ended up 5.speak too quickly 6.Memorizing the words of pop songs 课堂练习一、1—5 CAACB 6—10 BCBDA二、1.excited;exciting 2.frustrating;frustrated 3.different;differently4.quick;quickly5.about;for三、1.to memorize 2.differently 3.studying 4.living 5.getting 课后巩固一、1.I have a problem with my English/I’m having trouble in learning English2.Well,listening can help3.I always forget a lot of new words/I can’t memorize new words4.Can you understand when people talk to you/Do you understand other people when they are talking5.Good idea/Sounds good/I’ll do that way二、1—5 DDCBD三、1.about 2.Many ing 4.suggestions 5.for 6.was7.memorizing 8.also 9.When 10.never第3课时(Section B 1a-2c)课前预习一、1.make mistakes in sth. 2.spoken English 3.join an English (language) club 4.practice speaking English 5.how to use commas6.write in the notebook二、1—5 BDCAE课堂练习一、1—5 BCBCD 6—8 BCB二、1.spoken 2.slowly 3.pronounces 4.stay;have 5.to spend6.playing 7.solutions三、1.in 2.in 3.with/about/to 4.in 5.for 6.about 7.about 课后巩固一、1—5 BCABB 6—10 ADCAD二、1—5 DCBAC第4课时(Section B 3a-4)课前预习1.learn to do sth. 2.first of all 3.It doesn’t matter. 4.be afraid to do sth. 5.laugh at sb. 6.take notes 7.make complete sentences 8.have trouble doing sth. 9.decide to do sth. 10. enjoy like doing sth.课堂练习一、1—5 BDBCD二、1.finding 2.walk 3.talking 4.quickly ing三、1.(1)say (2)tells (3)say (4)talking (5)say (6)talk(7)speaking(8)speak 2.(1)another (2)the other (3)other (4)others四、1.of facing ter on 3.no;finding 4.decided to课后巩固一、1.to take lots of grammar notes ter on;realized 3.one of the secrets 4.am impressed/moved 5.is afraid to;laugh at 6.First of all;learn to二、1.C 2.②B ③A 3.对于某些阅读材料,你必须随时变换阅读速度,从快到慢,从慢到快。

七下英语基础训练

七下英语基础训练

七下英语基础训练(中英文版)英文文档:The title of the task is "Basic Training for Grade 7 English".This task aims to improve students" English language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking.The training will focus on the basic grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures that students need to master in order to improve their overall English proficiency.During the training, students will be exposed to a variety of English materials, such as articles, stories, and dialogues.They will learn to identify and use different tenses, verb forms, and sentence patterns.Additionally, students will practice their listening and speaking skills through group discussions and role-playing activities.The training will also help students improve their reading comprehension skills.They will learn how to read actively and critically, and how to extract important information from texts.Students will also practice writing different types of texts, such as narratives, descriptions, and opinions.Throughout the training, students will receive guidance and feedback from experienced English teachers.They will be encouraged to actively participate in class activities and to communicate with their peers in English.The goal of the training is to help students build a strongfoundation in English, and to develop confidence in using the language.中文文档:任务标题为“七下英语基础训练”。

(必考题)初中英语七年级上册Unit 1基础练习(答案解析)

(必考题)初中英语七年级上册Unit 1基础练习(答案解析)

一、选择题1.—Is the girl your friend, Lily?—. She is Lucy’s friend.A.Yes, she is B.Yes, she isn’t C.No, she isn’t D.No, she is C解析:C【详解】句意:——这个女孩是你的朋友吗,莉莉?——不,她不是。

她是露西的朋友。

考查一般疑问句的回答。

“Is the girl your friend?”的回答可以是“Yes, she is.”或者“No, she isn’t.”,排除选项B和D,B和D本身说法也错误。

根据句意和语境可知,这个女孩是露西的朋友,而非莉莉的朋友。

故选C。

2.— _______ ?—Huang.A.What’s thisB.How are youC.What color is itD.What’s your last name D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——你姓什么?——姓黄。

What’s this? 这是什么? How are you? 你好吗? What color is it? 它是什么颜色的? What’s your last name? 你姓什么? 根据答语“黄”可知问句是对姓提问。

特别注意: 黄色的英文是yellow。

故选D。

3.I have a cat. _______ name is Mimi.A.She B.He C.Its D.It’s C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意: 我有一只猫, 它的名字叫咪咪。

She她,是主格形式;He他,是主格形式;Its它的,是形容词性物主代词;It’s它是。

修饰名词name,故用形容词性物主代词its。

故选C。

4.—______—It’s 938-1423 .A.What’s your phone number ?B.What’s your name ?C.How are you ?D.Who is your friend ?A解析:A【详解】句意:----你的电话号码是多少?----它是938-1423。

英语基础练习题初二

英语基础练习题初二

英语基础练习题初二Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)In this section, you will listen to a series of short conversations and questions. Choose the best answer to each question.1. Man: Do you have any plans for the weekend?Woman: Yes, I'm going to visit my grandparents.Question: What is the woman going to do?(A) Visit her friends.(B) Go shopping.(C) Visit her grandparents.(D) Study for exams.2. Woman: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Man: Go straight down this street and turn right at the second intersection.Question: Where is the post office?(A) On this street.(B) Go straight ahead.(C) Turn left at the second intersection.(D) Turn right at the second intersection.3. Man: I'm so tired. I couldn't sleep well last night.Woman: Maybe you should try drinking a warm glass of milk before bed.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) Drink a warm glass of milk.(B) Take a nap.(C) Exercise before bed.(D) Go to bed early.4. Woman: How was your vacation in Hawaii?Man: It was amazing! The weather was perfect, and the beaches were beautiful.Question: What does the man think of his vacation?(A) It was boring.(B) The weather was bad.(C) The beaches were crowded.(D) It was amazing.5. Man: I lost my wallet. Have you seen it?Woman: I haven't seen it, but you should check the lost and found.Question: Where does the woman suggest the man look for his wallet?(A) In her bag.(B) At the store.(C) In the lost and found.(D) In his car.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.6. I usually ______ to school, but today I took the bus.(A) walk(B) walked(C) will walk(D) walking7. Peter ______ his homework before he went out to play.(A) finishes(B) finished(C) will finish(D) finishing8. We ______ a movie last night. It was really interesting.(A) saw(B) see(C) will see(D) seeing9. ______ you speak English?(A) Are(B) Is(C) Do(D) Does10. The weather is terrible today. It ______ since this morning.(A) has been raining(B) has rained(C) is raining(D) rainedPart 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.Andy's Family VacationLast summer, Andy and his family went on a vacation to the beach. They stayed in a small cottage near the ocean. The weather was sunny and warm every day, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.In the mornings, Andy and his sister, Lily, would wake up early and go for a jog on the beach. After that, they would meet their parents for breakfast at a local café. They loved trying different kinds of pastries and drinks.During the day, Andy and Lily would build sandcastles and collect seashells. They also had fun playing beach volleyball with their parents. In the afternoons, when it got too hot, they would go back to the cottage and relax.In the evenings, the family would go out for dinner at seafood restaurants. Andy loved eating fried shrimp, while Lily preferred grilled fish. After dinner, they would walk along the shoreline and enjoy the beautiful sunset.Question 11: Where did Andy and his family stay during their vacation?(A) In a hotel.(B) In a cottage near the ocean.(C) In a friend's house.(D) In a tent.Question 12: What did Andy and Lily do in the mornings?(A) Go for a walk on the beach.(B) Collect seashells.(C) Play beach volleyball.(D) Go for a jog on the beach.Question 13: What did Andy enjoy eating?(A) Grilled fish.(B) Fried shrimp.(C) Seashells.(D) Pastries.Question 14: When did the family go out for dinner?(A) In the morning.(B) In the afternoon.(C) In the evenings.(D) After midnight.Question 15: What did the family enjoy after dinner?(A) Playing beach volleyball.(B) Jogging on the beach.(C) Watching the sunset.(D) Collecting seashells.Part 4: Writing (写作)Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) about your last vacation. Include where you went, what you did, and how you felt about the experience.That concludes the English practice test for Grade 8. Good luck!。

初一上册英语必考语法填空基础训练,含答案

初一上册英语必考语法填空基础训练,含答案

初一上册英语必考语法填空基础训练,含答案《语法填空》基础训练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. -Alice and I are (be) in Class Eight.-Wow! You're classmates.2. -Excuse me. Do you know that girl?-Yes. Her ( she) name is Sally.3. -Are you from Japan, Mr. Chen?-No. I'm Chinese (China).4. - Whose (who) bike is that?-I think it's Mr. Green's.5. -Your schoolbag is here. But where is mine (my)?-Look! It's in the desk.6. -Are those (that) gloves black?-No. They're brown.7. -Mom, these shoes are too small for me.-Oh, dear. You have big feet (foot) now.8. -Mr. Smith is from Cuba, He can't speak Chinese.-OK. Let us help him (he).9. -Are these women (更多内容关注:初一数学语文英语)(woman) from Beiing International School?-Yes, they are.10. -The man in the photo looks ( look ) young.-He's a new teacher in our school.二、句型转换1. This is a green knife. (改为复数形式)These are green knives .2. We're students in a junior high school. (改为一般疑问句)Are you students in a junior high school?3.My friend has a round face.(转换为否定句)My friend doesn't have (更多内容关注:初一数学语文英语)a round face.4. The police can find the man in the photo. (转换为一般疑问句)Can the police find the man in the photo?5. We have new jackets. (转换为同义句)Our jackets are new.6. Lucy looks like her sister, Lily. (转换为同义句)Lucy and Lily look the same .7. Ben is in Class One and David is in Class Two. (转换为同义句)Ben and David are in different classes .8. My cat isthree years old. (对画线部分提问)How old is your cat?9. The blue pens areMike's and John's. (对画线部分提问)Whose are the blue pens?10. Tom's favorite color is white(对画线部分提问).What color is Tom's favorite?三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

初二英语基础知识练习题推荐

初二英语基础知识练习题推荐

初二英语基础知识练习题推荐英语作为国际通用语言之一,掌握英语基础知识对于学习和交流具有重要意义。

本文将介绍一些适合初二学生的英语基础知识练习题,旨在帮助学生巩固所学知识并提升英语能力。

一、单词拼写1. My sister is very i__________ in art. She loves drawing and painting.2. Can you s__________ the word "October"?3. The students a__________ the teacher's questions confidently.4. There is a t__________ near the school. We can buy some fruits there.5. The dog b__________ when it saw a stranger.二、选择填空1. Please be quiet. The baby __________ sleeps.A. stillB. oftenC. alsoD. always2. Tom, __________ you speak louder? I can't hear you clearly.A. canB. mayC. couldD. should3. My mother is a doctor. __________ works in a busy hospital.A. SheB. HeC. ID. They4. We __________ go swimming this afternoon because it's raining.A. shouldB. mayC. can'tD. mustn't5. What time does the train __________?A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivesD. arriving三、完形填空In a small village, there lived a poor boy named Jack. His parents died when he was young, so he had to live with his uncle. His uncle was very mean and he always made Jack do all the work at home. Jack was __1__. He didn't have any friends in the village, except for the animals. He loved the animals and they loved him __2__.One day, Jack found a small goose that had a gold feather. He was so excited and __3__ for million dollars. However, the goose refused to lay any golden egg. Jack was __4__ and cried. The goose, as if she __5__ Jack's sadness, came to him and laid a golden egg. Jack was so grateful and he realized that the goose's golden feather was __6__ than any golden eggs.From that day on, Jack never sold or killed the goose. He __7__ the golden eggs and sold them to the people in the village. Jack and the goose became famous in the village and they lived __8__ ever after.1. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. afraid2. A. also B. too C. more D. much3. A. hoped B. looked C. cared D. wished4. A. ashamed B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised5. A. knew B. saw C. felt D. heard6. A. better B. worse C. prettier D. smaller7. A. ate B. collected C. cooked D. enjoyed8. A. lovely B. happily C. separately D. sadly四、阅读理解Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. But why? Here are some reasons.Firstly, our bodies need energy to start the day. Breakfast can provide us with the necessary energy. People who eat breakfast often have more energy for work or study. They can concentrate better and be more creative.Secondly, breakfast can improve our mood. When we wake up, our blood sugar levels are usually low. Eating in the morning can raise our blood sugar and make us feel better. It also helps to prevent irritability and bad temper.Thirdly, breakfast can help us maintain a healthy weight. People who eat breakfast are less likely to be overweight. This is because they are less likely to eat unhealthy snacks before lunch. Also, eating a balanced breakfast can kick-start our metabolism, which helps us burn calories throughout the day.In conclusion, breakfast is important for our health and well-being. It provides us with energy, improves our mood, and helps us maintain a healthy weight. So, make sure you never skip breakfast!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

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彩铅 ___________气球 ___________ 键盘 ___________ 描述 ___________ 重 ___________ 发射____________限制 ____________ 宇宙 ____________ 宇航员 ____________ 探险者 ____________ 详细的 ____________数码的 ____________金属 ____________词汇测验 锁 ___________ 想法 ___________ 枪 ___________ 记号 ___________ 意识到 ____________ 长途旅行 ____________ 激动 ___________ 重力 ___________ 掌握 ___________ 显示 ___________ 想象力 ____________ 评估 ___________ 清单 ___________ 卫星 ___________短语测验发明n. ___________傻的 ___________ 机器人 ___________ 屏幕 ___________ 风暴 _____________超出 ___________ _般地 ______________ 直径 ____________ 羡慕 ____________ 系统 ____________ 重新设计 ____________ 耐磨的 ____________火箭 ___________ 飞船 ___________由 ... 制成/这张纸由木头制成。

这把剪刀由金属制成。

发生产生/发明以多神形式产生。

这个交通意外在昨晚发生。

嘲笑 嘲笑同班同学是不对的。

在舞台上 她确定她能在舞台上表演芭蕾。

更喜欢/比起科学我更喜欢基础电脑技术。

以……命名 这个建筑是以一个发明家的名字命名的。

……的距离 这个星星在50000米远绕着太阳转。

限制……的使用 他不得不限制煤的使用。

听力训练【.听句子,选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍> (5分)1.2.3.4.5.II .听对话及问题,选择正确答案。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

(5分)()6.A.To master computer technology. B.Tosend an e-maiLC.Tochat on line. ()7.A.Because it is relaxing for travelers. B.Because it is a very educational place. C.Because it is a very exciting place.( )8.A.The speed of the spaceship.B.The direction of the spaceship.C.All of above. ( )9.A.Because computers cost too much money.B. Because computers may have a bad effect on our health.C.Because computers are bad for us. ( )10.A.To give up visiting Paris.B.Togo with a tour guide.C.Toleam some French. nr.听短文,选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

(5分)( )1 l.How old was Trent when he was very good at computers?A. 10.B.12.C.14. ()12.Why did people come to Trent?A. Because they couldn't fix their radios.B.Because they needed money.C. Because they had problems with their computers.AB C D( )13.What did Trent do at the age of 14?( )4.After hearing the funny joke, my father can't help.ughughingC.to laughughs( )5.—My parents don't allow me computer games at school. 一That's right. They are bad for your study. A.play B.plays C.playing( )6.We find it to do some reading every day.A.easilyB.enjoyC.helpful( )7.一Will you go for a picnic with your parents this weekend? —It just the weather. A.because of B.decidesto ( )8.The report shows we have dreamedA.inB.onD.to play□.interestedC.depends on exploring space for thousands of years. C.ofD.toD.thanks to)11.StudentsA.don 51 allow to dye (给 .. 染色) C.aren't allowed to dying)12.When was umbrella A./; invented B.a; discoveredC.an; discoveredD.the; inventedhavener inviteddidn't invitedA. He stopped going to school.B.He started his own company.C.He was no longer interested in computers. ( )14.How much did Trent make a year when he was still in high school?A. Over $ 50,000.B.Over $ 5,000.C.Over $ 15, 000. ()15.What kind of person was Trent?A. ThankfuLB.GratefuLC.HelpfuLIV.听短文,填空。

短文读三遍。

(5分)At 4:33 on October 17, 2005, the two 16 , our heroes, Fe 订unlong and NieHaisheng landed on the earth 17 , When we Chinese people watched the moment on TV, we cheered them on loudly. When the reporter 18 them, they said that theywere in good J9, and everything went well in space. What was more, they had made a video of their 20 in space. We are proud of them 16.17.18.19.20.语言点基础训练( )1.一Don't throw about your newspapers!—Sorry. I'm busy now. They will later. A. collect B.be collect C.be collected )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are by humans. A.sent for B.send up C.sent up D.sent into)3.一What a big smile on Mr.Lee's face!—Yeah. He is proud his students , excellent performance.A.ofB. toC.withD.in)9. There is no that phones play an important role in the modern life. A.question B.problem C.answer D.doubt)10.If you want to read it, click(」X 击)the sign, a box will appear on the screen.A.onB.atC.inD.with theirhair when they are at school.B. are not allowed to dye D.aren't allowed dying )13.The cleaners make a great contribution to the city clean.A.keptB.keepingC.keepD.be kept)14.一Did you go to Jim's birthday party? —No, I.A.am not invitedB.wasn't invited)15.The dream of flying up into space has. e true e into being e back e in)16.you finish your homework, you can go out to play.A.As well asB.UnlessC.As long asD.As far as( )17.一It's that you have been to Shanghai alone.—Yes, that's right. A.said B. reported C.know D.certain( )puters are very useful. For example, they can sending e-mails.A.be used toB.be used withC.be used forD.be used as( )19.——I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang's home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helpingcancel connect introduce achieve pride20.AII flights have because of bad weather.21.Thank you very much for your.22.This railway line London to Edinburgh.23.He had finally success.24.We are of what he did.behavetoothbrush recorder contribution cut25.He very badly to the guests.26.Her childhood in the diaries of those years.27.Yesterday I bought three for each member of my family.28.We hope everyone will to the earthquake fund.29.Knife is used for things.阅读基础训练“Tom? Are you in bed yet?”called Mrs.White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast."Oh, Tom. You're still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow.'' said Mrs. White."But Fve nearly won the game. "Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.“You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework. ”Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞刍)with the computerized (用计算机控制的)machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction。

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