2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第3讲短文改错即时巩固
短文改错
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home ,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case ,we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad ,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many ,yet we can still learn a lot.
答案:
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how what
to do
during the holiday. We can chose choose between staying at home and take taking
a trip. If we
stay at home ,it is comfortable but and
there is no need to spend money. But in that case ,
we will learn little about ∧the world. If we go on a trip abroad ,we can broaden your our
view and gain knowledges knowledge we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can
/can should go to places of interest nearby. I thought think
that it is a good idea. It does not cost many much
,yet we can still learn a lot.
❶ 解析:how 改为what 。
考查宾语从句。
分析句子可知,are talking about 后为宾语从句,且从句中do 缺少宾语,故将how 改为what 。
❷ 解析:chose 改为choose 。
考查情态动词的用法。
情态动词后接动词原形。
❸ 解析:take 改为taking 。
考查非谓语动词。
因为and 连接两个并列的成分,且介词后接动名词形式,所以将take 改为taking 。
❹ 解析:but 改为and 。
考查连词。
前后句之间为并列关系,故将but 改为and 。
❺ 解析:在world 前加the 。
考查冠词。
根据语境可知,此处表示特指,故应用定冠词the 。
❻ 解析:your 改为our 。
考查代词。
因为句子的主语为“we”故此处用our 。
❼ 解析:knowledges 改为knowledge 。
考查名词的数。
knowledge 为不可数名词,只
能用单数形式。
❽解析:删除can或将can改为should。
考查虚拟语气。
suggest意为“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
❾解析:thought改为think。
考查动词的时态。
全文的时态均以一般现在时为主,故此处应用一般现在时。
10解析:many改为much。
考查代词。
表示“钱”的多少时,要用much而不是many。
○。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词介词数词和代
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time,but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, __1. causing__ (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures,such as match-making,engagement,meeting the bride,and three bows. __3. In__ addition,a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged, __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However,quite a few others,especially __7. those__ in the countryside,would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life,everlasting love and happiness,early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三
经常考查的并列句和三大从句提分单句训练Ⅰ. 单句填空❶(2018·北京东城区二模)Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, __but__ anyone can start now and make a new ending.解析:考查连词。
空格前的句意为“没有人可以回到过去重新开始”,空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”,所以前后句是转折的关系,故填but。
❷(2018·天津)Kae, __whose__ sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.解析:考查定语从句关系词。
句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。
我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。
分析句子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister 的定语,故用关系代词whose。
练有小得:分析定语从句需抓住两点:1. 找准先行词;2. 看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
❸(2018·合肥三模)The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers,and “chong” in Chinese means double,which is __how__ the name “Chongyang” came into being.解析:考查名词性从句。
句意:这就是重阳这个名字如何形成的。
________ the name “Chongyang” came into being在句中作表语,从句中缺少方式状语,故用how引导宾语从句。
❹(2018·威海二模)As a local saying goes:“If you cannot find someone,he or she is either playing mahjong __or__ on the way to play mahjong. ”解析:考查连词。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 二 代词和介词
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 (1)反身代词可以在be,feel,look,seem 等系动词后作表 语,表示身体或精神状态。 She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。 (2)含有反身代词的习惯用语: ①介词+反身代词:by oneself单独地,独自地;for oneself 亲自,为自己
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
语法填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上,考查 形式为非提示型。对介词短语的考查形式常常是给出与介词 搭配的实词,而设空处往往要求考生填出构成固定搭配的介 词。短文改错中介词的误用主要涉及及物动词后接宾语时误 加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、介词与其他各 类词的搭配错误、常用介词的基本用法错误以及习语中介词 误用等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
二、代词和介词
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。几乎每篇语法填空 都会对代词进行考查,且考查时不给出提示词。主要考查人 称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it 的特殊用法等。在短文改错中,代词的考查主要涉及人称代 词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人 称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一 些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意 思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的误用以及“it” 一词的不当使 用(包括用于从句中作形式主语或形式宾语)等。
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[即时训练] 单句改错 1.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her. _____第__二__个__h_e_r_—__h_i_m__________________________________ 解析:句意:她没有犹豫太久——虽然父亲只是偶尔吸烟, 但是她知道这是一份肯定让他高兴的礼物。please sb.意为 “使某人高兴”,根据句意应让父亲高兴,故代词指代错 误。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三大从句课件
解析:句意:是她有一个新宝宝的时候了,也是小熊猫独立的时候了。
两个完整的独立的句子应该用连词相连。上下句之间为并列关系,故用and。并 列连词可以连接平行的词、短语或句子。
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
·
返回导航
第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
when 4.(2015·广东卷)One day,the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.
解析:句意:一天,这头奶牛正在吃草,突然下起了大雨。be doing sth...
when... 是固定结构,意为“正在做某事……这时……”,when是并列连词。意 为“这时……”。
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
·
返回导航
第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
as 5.(2014·辽宁卷)It asks you to act like water; to be flexible as well ______
strong. 解析: 句意:它要求你表现得像水一样;柔韧又坚强。 as well as“ 以 及;和”,是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分,作用相当于and。 but 6.(2014·广东卷)Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ______for
a few months.
解析:句意:但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意 判断,此处要填一个表示递进含义的词,故用or。or even“甚至”。 and 3.(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ______it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 七 定语从句
在从句中的作 用
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 way后的定语从句的引导词
(1)当先行词是way时,若定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表 语,即way在从句中作状语时,则从句用in which或that引 导,引导词也可省略。 (2)如果way作先行词,定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语, 则用which或that引导该从句。若先行词在定语从句中作宾 语,which/that也可省略。
只用that 不用 which 的情况
只用which 不用that 的情况
先行词是all,few,little,much, something,anything,nothing等 不定代词时 先行词被the only,the very,the same,all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或 被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时
引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物,且前有介词时
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
关系代 词as和 which的 区别
as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、中、 后, as常译为“正如……,正像……”。从句 的谓语动词多为see,know,expect,say, mention,report等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
七、定语从句
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 定语从句是高考考查的热点。在语法填空题和短文改错题中 主要考查:关系代词和关系副词的正确使用;“介词+关系代 词”引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选用等。在语法填空题 中一般都会涉及定语从句的考查,且考查形式为无提示词型 填空。在短文改错题中主要涉及:(1)关系代词与关系副词的 误用;(2)“介词+关系代词”中介词的误用或关系代词的误 用;(3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在关系代词上的 误用;(4)句子成分的赘余;(5)定语从句与其他从句的混淆而 产生的错误等。
2019高考英语语法填空和短文改错增分技巧(90页)
2019高考英语语法填空和短文改错技巧第1讲语法必备题型透析语法填空和短文改错这两种题型得分的高低完全取决于对语法知识的掌握程度。
本部分旨在点透语法填空的破题技巧、短文改错的设错角度。
帮助考生利用二轮有效的时间高效复习,达到一种语法融会贯通两种题型的最佳复习效果。
●掌握高考策略,复习事半功倍◆高频必考点动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词及词形转换(名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的转换)是必考点,且所占比重较大。
语法填空设题形式多为给出提示词;短文改错设题形式多为改词。
◆高频选考点冠词、代词、介词(短语)及定语从句、名词性从句、连词和状语从句及主谓一致是选考点。
语法填空设题形式多为自由式填空;短文改错设题形式为改词、添词和删词。
重点一动词形式最常考,“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点一千变万化的谓语动词(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致和情态动词和虚拟语气)正面解读增分语法填空考法1考查动词的时态——3个技巧搞定谓语时态1.(2018·北京)China’s high-speed railways __have_grown__ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.解析:考查时态。
句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。
该句时间状语为in the past few years。
中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况,故该句应用现在完成时态。
现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的。
常见的时间状语有:since +时间点/从句,for two months,so far,recently,in the past/last few days等。
2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)This cycle __goes__ (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.解析:句意:这个循环日复一日:墙壁白天升温,晚上冷却。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词介
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词Ⅰ. 单句填空❶(2018·龙岩二模)The local drama “Huiban” was popular in South China during the __eighteenth/18th__ (eighteen) century.解析:考查数词。
设空前是定冠词the,设空后是名词century,表在“几世纪”,应用序数词。
❷(2018·银川一中三模)Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors are produced in Hangzhou City,__the__ provincial capital of Zhejiang Province in East China.解析:考查冠词。
句意:张小泉剪刀产于杭州市。
杭州是华东浙江省的省会城市。
该处特指杭州是浙江省的省会城市,应用定冠词the。
❸(2018·龙岩二模)It is the most well-known Chinese opera form,recognized as “Oriental Opera” __with__ a long history of 160 years.解析:考查介词。
句意:它是最著名的中国戏剧形式,被认为是有着160年历史的东方戏剧。
表“有多长时间的历史”,应用with a history of. . . 。
❹(2017·石家庄考前模拟)Sugar paintings are made of melted brown or white sugar,with which craftsmen can paint __a__ variety of animals and flowers.解析:考查冠词。
设空与空后的variety of构成固定短语,a variety of,意为“各种各样的”。
❺(2018·黄冈二模)If we are not aware __of__ these differences,some unusual things might happen.解析:考查介词。
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】附答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三大从句ppt
名师点津
• 名师点津 • 1.确定是定语从句 • 设空处无提示词,而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子不完 且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用,考虑填定语从句关系
• 2.掌握3步法解题技巧 • 第1步:分清限制与非限制 • 在先行词的后面出现逗号的,是非限制性定语从句。 • ①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 • ②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内 which意为“这一点”。 • ③as引导非限制性定语从句,可放句中或句首,意为“正如 其后的谓语动词多是be seen,be known,be reported,be mentioned,be said,is often the case等。
12.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you havethaat/whhaibchit
______________ is driving your family crazy.
• 解析:句意:可能你有一种让家人发疯的习惯。分析句子结 可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是a habit;关系词在从句中 主语,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
• 10.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the grea C47h9inBe.seC.sch,wohilnoafrluCeonncfeudcituhse,d_e__v_e_l_oplivmeednftroomf chrooupgshtilcyk5s.51 t
• 解析:句意:有些人认为中国的伟大圣贤孔子,大约生活在 元前551—479年,对筷子影响很大。根据句意可知,空格后lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,是一个非限制性定语从句, 行词Confucius指人,故需用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句
2019高考(押题)英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第3讲 短文改错素能强化
短文改错真题题组1(2018·全国Ⅲ)It was Monday morning ,and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent ,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity ;others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework ,but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment ,I remembered that my father once said ,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from tex tbooks ,and mistake as well. ” Immediate,I raised my hand.答案:It was Monday morning ,and the writing class had just begin begun. Everyone was silent ,wait waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and orher paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager ∧to take part in the class activity ;others were nervousand anxious. I had done myself my/thehomework ,but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger largegroup of people. At that moment ,I remembered that my father once said ,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include includeslearning from textbooks ,and mistake mistakes as well. ” Immediate Immediately,I raised my hand. 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,描写了作者在写作课上的心理活动。
