高考英语 动词和动词短语
2012高考英语动词和动词短语
高考导航
动词和动词短语是每年高考的必考内容之一。动词(短语)词义丰富，情景性极强，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词(短语)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用能力。2011年的高考将继续强化情景，注重基础性和实用性，命题者会继续加强在具体的语境中对动词的考查，同时也会将命题的重点放在高频动词构成的短语的用法上。对动词短语辨析的考查都设置了一定的情景，与日常生活密切相关，通过情景体现不同动词短语的本义及引申义，以便更好地体现稳中求变，变中求新，强化语境
重点全解
重点1 动词词义辨析
动词是各类考试的重点，动词词义辨析占的比重较大，高考注重在具体的语境中考查动词词义的辨析。考生要特别注意形似动词之间辨义,意义相近的动词之间辨义,以及常用的动词的特殊含义等。
调研1 The new movie to be one of the biggest money makers of all time.
A.promises
B.agrees
C.pretends
D.declines
解析 A。promise除了表示"允诺，答应"外，还有"有……的希望"的意思；agree意为"同意，赞同"；pretend意为"假装"；decline意为"衰老，衰退"promises
题意。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的影片之一。
调研2 Your house is always so neat — how do you it with three chil dren?
A.manage
B.serve
C.adapt
D.construct
解析A。表示"设法做成某事"用manage it。serve 表示"为……服务,接待"；adapt 表示"使适应，使适合"；construct表示"建造，构筑,构思"。句意：你家里总是那么整洁——家里有三个孩子，你是怎么做到的?
1.include, contain： include "包括"，侧重指作为整体的一部分或要素；contain ""，侧重包含的内容或成分，一般描述人或事物的
2.hurt, wound， injure, destroy： hurt 是表示"伤害"的一般用法,既可指对肉体的伤害, 也可指对情感的伤害；wound 常指外伤, 尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害；injure 一般指在意外事故中受伤；destroy 一般指彻底损坏, 常译成"毁坏，破坏"
3.become, get, grow, turn： become侧重强调结果，即由一种状态变为另一种状态；get的用法类似于become，也是侧重强调结果，但多用于口语中；grow侧重强调进程，含有"逐渐……"之意；turn侧重强调状态的变化，既说明状态"和以前完全不同"，还含有"慢慢地变化"之意。
4.beat, hit, strike, win： beat表示连续性的敲打、有节奏的跳动，还可表示打败；在表示"打,击"意思时，beat 表示连续性的打击；另外beat (=defeat)是指"打败对手"，宾语通常是人或集体。 hit表示对准目标打一下, 强调击中；strike表突然性或一次性的
击打。win是"赢得……的胜利"或"获得……"的意思，宾语通常为war, match, game, pri ze, medal, love, respect, battle等名词。[HT][FK)]
重点2
1.agree的常见搭配：
agree with表示"同意某人意见",一般后接人或表示"意见，看法"的词;还可用物作主语,""或"(食物、气候等)适合……"
agree to表示"就某事达成一致",后接表示"计划，安排，建议"等的词。
agree on主要表示"对……取得一致意见",其主语一般是协商一件事的人或单位,后面
常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动
2.break 的常见搭配：
break away from逃脱，逃离，挣脱 break down 抛锚，坏了，破裂，中断，分解
break in 闯入，插话 break out (战争、火灾、争吵等)
break off 突然中断，解除 break through突破，突围，克服
3．go的常见搭配：
go about sth.从事,忙于 go after
go ahead向前走，请干某事 go in for
go over复习 go off
go through
4.get的常见搭配：
get along/on (with) 与……和睦相处,关系良好 get down 记下,写下,
get down to 开始做 get in [JP3]收割,收集,
get over 克服,解决 get out 泄露,
get through 耗尽,完成,顺利通过(考试等) get together 聚集,
5．keep
keep back 抑制感情等的流露，保存 keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某
keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off （使）避开，（使）不
keep out of 使……不进入，不惹（麻烦） keep up with
keep fit保持身体健康 keep a secret
6.look
look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起 look for 期望,
look forward to 盼望,期待 look into
look out 当心,留神 look over 查看,检查
look through 浏览,快速查看 look up 查阅,
7．make
make sense 有意义，讲得通 make sense of
make a difference 有作用 make a decision
make a plan制订计划 make a discovery
8.put的常见搭配：
put aside 忽视,忘记 put away 将……收起,攒钱
put forward 推荐,将……提前 put in 安装,插入,
put off 推迟,取消 put on 穿,戴,
put out 熄灭,生产，出版 put up 提升,张贴,提出(意见等)
9．set的常见搭配：
set about doing sth.开始干某事 set aside
set sth. on fire放火烧 set up 搭起，建立
set out to do sth. 开始干某事 set off/out
10.take
take away 消除 take in 欺骗，收留，包含，包
take out 除去……，领取 take on 雇用，承担（工作、责任）
调研3 You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, I suppose.
A.agree with
B.agree to
C.agree on
D.agree about
解析A。你看上去很好。我想,三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。agree with"适应",主语常为气候、食物等,符合语境。agree to"同意"；agree on/about"就/关于……取得了一致的意见"。
调研4When you are interviewed for a job, your shyness and voice yo ur opinion to the interviewer.
A.look through
B.break through
C.go through
D.pass through
解析B。考查动词短语辨析。此处表示要克服自己的害羞情绪，把自己的观点表达出来。故选B。break through意为"克服"。go through"仔细检查"；look through"浏览"；pass through"经过"，均不符合题意。
江苏高考英语动词短语总结
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
2011高考英语动词短语汇总
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
最新高考英语动词短语总结资料讲解
英语动词短语总结 乔登美语 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．
高考英语常用动词短语
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