2020年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_选词填空(含解析)
2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空(含答案)
2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。
Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it.答案：(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A解析彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。
一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。
一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。
彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。
令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。
这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。
1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。
八年级下册英语选词填空-专项练习(含答案解析)
八年级下册英语选词填空-专项练习(含答案解析)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1八年级英语选词填空专项练习一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
________the subject matter is very interesting. And art museums They have never ________my "thing". But that's not to say that I ________go to museums. I do have my favorite museums around the world. For ________， I like NewSeum in Washington, D. C. and Te Papa in Wellington, New Zealand. And sometimes there are several museums that are so ________or special that I can't let myself skip(略过)them. Here is one of the most special museums I have ________so far. It is the National Leprechaun(小矮妖)Museum in Dublin, Ireland.The museum ________is not a traditional one. Visiting the museum is more like a theater experience. The 45minute tour takes you through the museum room ________room and your tour guide tells funny stories about leprechauns. Some rooms are ________of huge furniture(家具). In these rooms, you just look like a very little man. The guide also________you to take photos as you make your way through the rooms. So I took a lot of interesting pictures that day.I really hope to visit the museum again!2.选词填空In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programcalled Monkey. Most of them werehearing this story for the ________ time. However, this story is not new toChinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the ________ character inthe traditional Chinese book Journey to theWest.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he ________ doesnot even look like a monkey! This is ________ he can make 72 changes to hisshape and ________, turning himself into different animals and objects. But________ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight badpeople, the Monkey King uses a magic ________. Sometimes he can make the stickso ________ that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to makeit big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And assoon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became________ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King ________ fightingto help the weak and never gives up.3.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
初二英语选词填空试题答案及解析
初二英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】yourself【解析】由句意：Ann，请自便喝些鸡汤。
Help yourself to表示请自便吃些什么，故填yourself【2】 In China, ___________ people eat rice a lot.【答案】southern【解析】根据句意在中国，南方人们吃许多米饭。
故填形容词southern【3】They were busy __________ oranges on the farm when we saw them.【答案】picking【解析】句意：当我看到他们的时候他们在农场里正忙着摘桔子。
Be busy doing sth忙于做某事；故填picking【4】If you are not careful, you ____________ your fingers.【答案】will cut【解析】句意；如果你不小心，你就会切到你的手。
If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，故填will cut【5】Here are some new dresses for __________, madam.【答案】ladies【解析】根据句意:女士们这有一些新的裙子。
故填ladies【考点】单词拼写。
I feel so nice【1】 you as my neighbor(邻居). However, I have to【答案】to have【解析】根据语境，这里应用动词不定式，即在作表语用的形容词后作状语，说明产生这种情绪的原因，故应填to have。
【2】 you have also given some【答案】say【解析】根据语境及所给词汇可知，这里指的是“我必须说的是---”，即后接宾语从句，故应填say。
【3】 to me. First, would you mind【答案】trouble【解析】联系下文，这里是指斯密斯先生给作者哈里斯带来了很多麻烦。
人教版2020年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
下学期期末文化素质检测试卷八年级英语时量：90分钟分值：120分( 温馨提示：请将答案写在答卷上。
)第一部分：听力技能(三部分, 计20分)A)选出你所听到的字母或单词（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. A. stomachache B. sore throat C. bad cold( )2. A. take after B. give out C. clean up( )3. A. happily B. heavily C. suddenly( )4. A. three years B. three months C. thirteen years( )5. A. a art museum B. the Great Wall C. the Palace MuseumB) 情景反应。
下面每小题你将听到一个句子，请从所给的答案中选择适当的答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( )7. A. Yes ,please. B. You are welcome. C. Yes ,sure.( )6. A. That’s great. B. No, thanks. C. I have a headache. ( )8. A. Yes, I did. B.No, I haven’t. C. No, I am not. ( )9. A. Because I’ve bought a new one.B. You can have for 500 yuan.C. I bought it last year.( )10. A. I am watching TV.B. I was dong my homework .C. She was sleeping.C) 对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案回答问题。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 11. What’s the matter with her?A. She has a cough.B. She has a fever.C. She has a toothache. ( )12. What is she going to d o tonight?A. See a the movie.B. Go to a party.C. Go out for a dinner. ( )13. What class did Judy like today?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.( )14. What is the relation (关系) between the two speakers ?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient (病人).C. Mother and son. ( )15. What did John do?A. He went to see a doctor.B. He helped a hurt dog.C. He took a dog to school. D）根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语，完成录音问卷调查表（共5小题，每小题1分）第二部分：知识运用（共两部分，计40分）A) 单项填空 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
八年级下册_选词填空专项练习(含答案)
1八年级下册 选词填空专项练习It was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They 21 to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her pupils22 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!”she knew what was happening. 23she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“ 24 ”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Don ’t moveor cry.”Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came 25 At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his 26 . “The children must be kept safe 27 the man comes.”Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, 28 it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her andshe fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 29That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 30 . When people heard of this, they said,“The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”2A lady has a problem with her daughter:My nine1. ______old daughter,Linda,is in Grade Three.Every evening we got into homework battles(争执).Threeafternoons a week,she has2. _______after school and by the time she gets home,homework is the last thing shefeels3._______doing.The4. _______two days,she got home early and we argued about whether she should do her homework.She seemes 5. ________me to help her all the time.I do want to help her,but I’m sure that she is going to be able6. ________iton7. _________own.And in fact,most of the time I have other things to do.It seems that children these days have much8. ______homework than we did,and some of it is reallly beyong(超越)their abilities(能力).As you can see,I’m really9. ________about her homework and I really don ’t know what I should10. _______. 3One day,a little boy and his father__1__out after supper. While they__2__a walk in the park,it suddenly_3___to rain. They didn’t have raincoats,so soon they__4___very wet. The little boy felt unhappy.While they were__5___home in the rain,the boy thought of something. Then he_ _6___to his father and__7___,“ Whydoes it rain?Do you think it is nice? ”“ It isn’t nice, I think.But it’s useful,”answered his father.“It__8__to make flowers and vegetables grow for us,and make the grass__9___for cows and sheep. ”The boy_ 10____about this for a few seco nds,and then he said,“Then why does it rain on the road too,daddy?”Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don ’t eat meat1________”,her doctor says to her. “I’m going to2______her eatingthem,doctor.”Her husband says.The next morning,Mrs Brown3_______a nice cake for Mr Brown,and her husband eats 4______of it . After he goes out .,Mrs Brown cuts a very small 5______of the cake and eats it . It is very good . Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it6 ______. In a few minutes she finishes eats the cake.“My husband is going to be very7______.”she says.“What am I going to do ?”She makes another cake very quickly,eats half of that, and 8_______half on the 9______ . Her husband comes back later .He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very 10 _______.I still remember visiting Moscow.It is the capital of Russia,the1._________country in the world.I went there2.______myparents when I was eight years old.I lived and studied there for one year,and I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of the city was that 3._______were many dogs. Perhaps Russians4_______dogs verymuch. You could see dogs here and there.Almost each of the families had a dog.I made friends with many Russian children 5.________I was living and studying there. They were all very nice.They had fair hair and fair skin.I played with them6.________though I could only speak a little Russian at first.They were7._______to me.The weather in Moscow was verycold.It snowed almost every day in winter.The ground was always8.______with a lot of snow.We oftenmade9.______together. Now I am back in10.________,but I miss them so much. I think I will never forget my happy memories of the visit to Moscow.In 1. , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improveyour study 2. much work. Here ’s how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 3. of things that you have to do.First write down the time for eating, shopping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn ’t take all of your time. Don ’t forget to leave yourself enough 4. for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house 5. a good study place. Keep this space, which may be adesk 6. just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen 7. to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it 8. for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here 9.you with your studying. I believe you can find many 10.ways besides these.he wants to 1.______in front of someone,to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds_2._____late for a meeting.“Thank y ou”means that you like what someone has done for 3______.An American says “Thank you”all day 4______.For example ,he will thank the saleswoman after she has_5._______him.He willsay“Thank you ”to the cashier when he 6._______for his food.He will say “Thank you”to the 7._______when he brings him a cup of coffee.And an American 8._______will say “Thank you”to a student if he just answered the question.At home,the husband will tha nk his wife for helping him with housewwork.So the American people’s 9._______of being polite is 10.______from ours. 1 the world. There is so 2 to see that it is 3 for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and flowers around and they 4 really beautiful. There are also some special 5 in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days we ’ve visited many 6 of interest around Sydney. I ’d like to spend more time here. But we will fly to 7 city, Cairns, to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words can ’t 8 the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy9 our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 10 in Cairns this time tomorrow. I ’mlooking forward to going there again! 答案（1）1were going 2 to stop 3 before 4 children 5 quickly 6 hand 7 until 8 facing 9 badly 10 pupils （2）1 Year ,2 activities,3 like,4 other,5 to want,to 6 do7 ,her,8 more,,9worried,10 do（3）1.went 2.were having 3.began 4.got 5. walking 6.turned 7.asked 8.rains 9.grow 10.thought （4）1. again;2.step;3.makes;4.half;5.piece ;6.quickly ;7.angry ;8.leaves ,9.table ;10.happy （5）1 key:2 biggest;3 with;4 there;5 like; 6 while;7 happily;8 ;covered;9 snowmen;10 China（6）1.fact 2.without 3.list 4.time 5.for 6.or 7.carefully 8.easier 9.to help 10.other （7）1.pass;2.himself;3.you;4.long;5.served;6.pays;7.waiter;8.teacher;9.idea;10.different （8）1.good 2.much3.impossible 4.look 5.animals 6.places7.another 8.describe 9.packing10.ourselves。
专练06：选词填空-2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题型专项训练(人教版)
2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题型专练(人教版)专练06 选词填空（含解析）一、选词填空01用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
1.My watch didn’t ____________ , so I missed the early class.2.They’ll go for a picnic __________ it is rainy this Sunday.3.We should be polite to a ___________ when asking a way.4.__________ be shy! Just have a try.5.When the girl breathes in your smoke, it’s like she’s smoking _________.二、选词填空02用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
6.Of all the English songs I have learned, I like “Five _____________Miles” best.7.It was _____________so heavily that the climbers got wet all over.8.The dog runs to its owner with _____________as soon as it sees him.9.My teacher is always patient to help me _____________whenever I have problems10.The students raised money and built _____________own labs.三、选词填空03用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
11．Make sure_____________it will snow or not tomorrow.12．Swimming is one of_______________ways for people to keep healthy.13．Many people love cartoon______________because they are very brave.14．It's hard to believe that my brother___________over 3000 stamps since he was seven years old. 15．Everyone was very excited when our school basketball team played____________another team yesterday.四、选词填空04用所给词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版 2020年八年级下学期 英语期末词汇专项训练(含答案)
2020年八年级下学期期末词汇专项训练（一）1.You shouldn’t do anything _________ (违反) the school rules.2.Have you read the _________(最近) magazine “Readers”?3.In the USA, people use _________ (美元) when they do some shopping.4.Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself __________(不能的) to work out theproblem.5.On Christmas Eve, many husbands carry their _________(妻子) big shopping bags.6.—What is the (符合习俗的) way to greet people there?—People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.7.China is now working (密切地) with many foreign countries to build AIIB.8.The animal hid itself by __ (挖)a hole in the ground.9.—What do you think of your parents?—They never ___ me to stay out late. I think they are much stricter than your parents!10.Juice is to drink as pork is to __ __.（二）1.My mother works every day __________ (除…以外) Sunday.2.I was quite surprised when I _________(收到) her call as we lost touch years ago.3.Our living _________(条件) are getting better and better now.4.There is not much water ________ (污染)in the small village.5.Wall Street, the trade center, is here at the ___________(南方的) end of Manhattan Island.6.It is the _________(五) time that I have visited the Summer Palace.7.The farmer was __________(系) his horse to a pagota tree when I saw him.8."Oh," he said ____ (满不在乎), "I'm in no hurry to get back."9.You will be _________ 200 yuan for parking your car in a wrong place.10.—I’m going to work out from now on.—__________ speak louder than words. Just do it.（三）1.I have learned a lot about Chinese culture _________(最近) .2.People in that area are facing a difficult _________(形势，情况) .3.Please hang those________ (客人)clothes behind the door.4.It’s bad manners to drop litter________ (随意地) in public.5.He lost the bike and was ___ (惩罚)by his parents.6.Dr. Ma was very (自豪的) to help so many people .7.Do you know what the _________(教练) are talking about over there?8.—Have you drunk all the milk?—Yes. Look, the bottle is __ now.9.―Look at the two pictures. They look almost the same.―Take a __ look and you'll find some differences.10.China is in Asia as France is in ___.1.Our school has an ____ (室内的)swimming pool.2.He dreams of going ____ (在国外)for further education.3.I really hope to go abroad for getting more travelling __________(经历).4.In my house, there are some __________(备用的) bedrooms.5.The day he is looking forward to __________(到了) at last and he got very excited.6.The bank is ___________(在….对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.7.When the guest entered the hall, Mrs Smith stood up and greeted him (礼貌地)8.—How many days is this museum open?—It is open six days a week. It means that it is open every day __ Monday. 9.—She wanted to help more people see again.—That is why she made up her ___ to train as a nurse.10.—Thanks for showing me how to start this online tour!—My ___ _.（五）1.The living ________ (条件) in that village are changing for the better.2.________ (收到)a message from a long-lost friend is really surprising.3.She is a born writer, she has written ________ (数个)books in the past few years.4.American English is ________(相似的) to British English.5.After a long _________(讨论) with her father, she decided not to take the job.6.By _________(培训) local doctors and nurses, they hope to help more people.7.There are still fifteen minutes (留下)for us to finish the work.8.—What are the students doing around the fire?—They are trying to keep __ warm, because it's so cold.9.—What should we do when there are too many people in the street?—If someone is in your way, wait instead of __ past him.10.—Why did you _ such a good offer to work abroad?—Because I want to stay with my family in China（六）1.Many children in Britain are (允许)to have their own bank cards these days.2.There are several (秘书)in a big company.3.We should always wait (礼貌地)and queue for our turns.4.The two houses are (相似的)in size.5.He didn't agree with us, so he didn't join in the (讨论).6.He was busy (解释)who each person in the photo was.7.He asked me to put the chair (紧靠)the wall.8.—Mum, I think I'm enough to go back to school,—Not yet, my dear. You'd better stay at home for one day or two.9.—What sports do the Winter Olympic Games ?—There are many sports on ice and snow, such as skating arid skiing.10.—It is not my . I'm after Tom and Lucy.—You have good manners.1.Nature resources are limited, so we should use them (明智地).2.Water is so important to us that we must take action to stop factories (污染)it.3.Let's put the piano over there, (紧靠)the wall.4.We should use English as often as we can in daily (交流).5.Operations are (成功地)done to help people with eye problems see again.6.With the (发展)of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing.7.The training plan for the volunteers is still under (讨论).8.—When did you leave your office yesterday?—I didn't leave my office I finished the project.9.—I offered Luke a helping hand but he it.—Maybe he can manage himself.10.Germany is in Europe while China is an country.参考答案（一）1. against2. recent3. dollars4. unable5. wives’6. proper7. closely8. digging9. allows 10. meat（二）1. except2. received3.conditions4. pollution5. Southern6. fifth7. tying8. carelessly9. fined 10. Actions（三）1. recently2. situation3. guests’4. carelessly5. punished6. proud7. coaches8. empty9. closer 10. Europe（四）1. indoor2. abroad3. experiences4. spare5. arrived6. opposite7. politely8. except9. mind 10. pleasure（五）1. conditions2. Receiving3. several4. similar5. discussion6. training7. left8. Themselves9. pushing 10. refuse（六）1. allowed2. secretaries3. politely4. similar5. discussion6. explaining7. against8. well9. have 10. turn（七）1. wisely2. polluting3. against4. communication5. successfully6. development7. discussion8. until9. refused 10. Asian。
2020-2021学年 人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 选词填空专题训练(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 选词填空专题训练姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________选词填空（每空2.5分；共100分）1.四用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（有两个单词是多余的）（1）I can do ________ such as folding the clothes.（2）Thanks for ________ care of my dog.（3）Could you please buy some ________? I didn't have anything for breakfast. （4）We need drinks. Would you please buy ________?2.根据句意。
从方框中选恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式（1）I didn't have time to tell you, and________，I didn't want you to know it. （2）She has a strong sense of justice(正义感) and ________ .（3）The bank promised to________enough money for them．（4）As parents, you must help your children to________ good study habits.（5）Last night my________cat died and he was very sad．3.选词填空（1）I don't have time to go to the concert and________it's too expensive．（2）There is ring on each of the woman's________（3）________ I as in London, there was a music festival．（4）Bob________some small stones(石头)into the river just now．（5）Read this notice and then________it to your classmates．4.用方框中所给的单词填空。
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英语下学期期末考前练习-选词填空1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。
Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it.答案：(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A解析彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。
一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。
一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。
彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。
令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。
这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。
1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。
本句是 but 连接的并列句，一般情况下 but 前后句子时态一致，根据 Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。
故选B。
2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。
短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用 was 构成过去进行时。
故选B。
3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。
根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。
”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。
故选A。
4. 句意：彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。
force 力气，不可数名词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。
结合句意可知选填 much。
故选B。
5.句意：令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。
couldn't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，可知填 get。
故选A。
2. 【选词填空】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
sad because she door hard read happy water sleep realHave you ever read the famous story The Princess and the Pea (豌豆)? It is very touching. It was written by Andersen. Now let's ____ it together.Long long ago, a prince wanted to marry a real princess, so he traveled aroundthe world to find her. But he failed and went back ____.One evening a terrible rain came. Suddenly there was a knock (敲门声) at thedoor. The queen (王后) went to open the ____ and saw a beautiful girl who was standingin front of the door. The ____ was running down the girl's hair and clothes. Shesaid that she was a ____ princess.The queen asked ____ to come in. Then the queen went into the bedroom, laida pea on the bed and then laid forty mattresses (床垫) on it. Then she asked the princess to sleep on the bed all night.The next morning, the queen asked the princess "How did you feel about your____?""Well," said the princess, "I couldn't close my eyes all night. I felt I waslying on something ____." Then they knew that this princess was a real princess ____she could feel the pea through the forty mattresses. Finally the prince married theprincess, and they lived a ____ life together.答案：(1) read(2) sadly(3) door(4) water(5) real(6) her(7) sleep(8) hard(9) because(10) happy解析文章讲述了公主和豌豆的故事。
一个王子想找一个真正的公主结婚，但是一直没找到。
一个雨夜，一个真正的公主偶入王子的宫殿，王后在公主的床垫下放了很多豌豆以此来测试她是不是真正的公主。
发现她是真正的公主。
后来公主跟王子结了婚并过上了幸福的生活。
1. 句意：咱们一起来读这故事。
read 读，此处表示读故事；let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
故填 read。
2. 句意：但是他失败了，伤心地回去了。
根据 fail 可知 sad 符合语境；修饰 went back 用副词形式。
故填 sadly。
3. 句意：女王走过去打开门……根据语境可知此处指开门。
故填 door。
4. 句意：雨水顺着这女孩的头发和衣服往下流。
根据本段开头提到 rain 可知此处指雨水，故填 water。
5. 句意：她说她是个真正的公主。
此处应用一个形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知填 real。
6. 句意：女王让她进来。
动词 ask 后接宾格代词，故填 her。
7. 句意：第二天早上，女王问“你睡得如何？”故填 sleep。
8. 句意：我感觉我躺在坚硬的东西上了。
根据语境躺在豌豆上，应该感觉很坚硬，故填 hard。
9. 句意：然后他们知道这是真正的公主，因为她能感受到40张床垫下的豌豆。
故填because。
10.句意：最后王子娶了公主，他们过上了幸福的生活。
形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知填happy。
3. 【选词填空】阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。
show however hear open true be kilometer and injure driveWu Bin, a bus driver, gave his life to save 24 of his passengers.On May 29, 2012, when Wu Bin was ____ on a highway, suddenly a piece of metal(金属) flew up from the road and broke through the windscreen (挡风玻璃) of his bus.Wu Bin was hit in the arms and stomach. What did he do next? A video in the bus clearly____ his final actions. He stopped the bus, ____ the door, asked the passengers toget off ____ told them not to run around as the bus was still on the highway. Afterhe did these, he passed out (昏迷)"I didn't realize what had happened until I ____ the noise and saw the broken glass," said a passenger, "Although the driver was ____, he made sure we ____ safe."Wu's colleagues (同事) were not surprised at his final actions. "He had a safe drivingrecord of more than 1 million ____. He had good driving habits." said one of his colleagues.Wu was sent to a local hospital. ____, he was badly injured and died a few dayslater.Wu was a ____ hero. He was called "the best driver" in the country.答案：(1) driving(2) showed(3) opened(4) and(5) heard(6) injured(7) were(8) kilometers(9) However(10) true解析本文介绍了公交司机吴斌为了救24名乘客而献出了自己的生命的故事。
1. 句意：2012年5月29日, 当吴斌在高速公路上行驶时，突然一块金属从路上飞了过来穿破了他车子的挡风玻璃。