新人教版高中英语必修一Module1_Unit4_Earthquakes_词汇课PPT精品ppt课件
4. shock
vt.使…震惊
People were shocked at the sudden death of the Polish president. Everyone was shocked to hear that some children were killed.
5. burst
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the following words.
burst, bury, destroy, dig out, injure, rescue, shock, survivor, trap
At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, the earth began to shake. In a few seconds the whole city was destroyed _______. shocked to see the People were _______ terrible scene. Huge cracks could be seen on the walls and in the roads. Red bricks covered the ground. The railway tracks and highways became useless. Many water pipes in the burst buildings ________. As a result, drinking water was hard to get.
Guess the meaning of the following nouns from the pictures
1. pipe
water pipe gas pipe
2. track
railway track running track
3. They are miners. 4. They are working in a mine.
People suffered a lot. Over 240,000 people were killed and 160,000 were injured ________. Soon after the quakes, many people, including workers and rescue those who doctors, came to _______ trapped under the ruins. Very were _______ soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help, and teams were organized to dig out the trapped and ________ bury ________ the dead.
Earthquakes 词汇课
Unit 4 Earthquakes
vocabulary
Objectives
By the end of the class, you will be able to get the Chinese meaning of the words use the words in different contexts write a passage about an earthquake源自vt. 使…震惊 vi. 爆裂
Guess the meaning of the verbs from the context.
1.rescue 2.destroy 3.dig out 4.survive survivor
vt. 援救；营救 vt. 破坏；毁坏 phr. 挖出，掘出 v. 幸存 n. 幸存者
5. crack
6. shelter
7. ruin(s)
8. brick
1.pipe 2.track 3.miner 4.mine 5.crack 6.shelter 7.ruin(s)
8.brick
a) n. 矿井 b) n. 废墟 c) n. 裂缝 d) n. 管道 e) n. 砖 f) n. 矿工 g) n. 轨道 h) n. 避难所, 遮蔽处
Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had ________ been destroyed. Gradually things improved. People began to have hope again and they were determined to rebuild a new Tangshan.
vi.爆裂
The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. The water pipe burst and water came out.
1.injure 2.trap 3.bury 4.shock 5.burst
vt. 使…受伤；伤害 vt. 使陷入困境 vt. 埋葬；掩埋
2. trap
vt.使陷入困境，困住
The villagers were trapped in the house by the flood. The elephant was trapped in a hole on the ground.
3. bury
vt.埋葬，掩埋
The boy was buried under the ruins. Some people died and their relatives were burying the dead.
Guess the meaning of the verbs from the pictures and sentences.
1. injure
vt.使…受伤，伤害
The boy was badly injured. The man’s head was seriously injured.
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词和短语1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上=right now=in no time=without delay=immediately2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发as if/ though+clause虚拟情况从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时4. at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于（一般过去时）at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候(一般过去时)by the end of this month 在本月末（过去完成时）Nation n国家，民族national adj5. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be in ruins 成为一片废墟v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭extreme adj极度的extremely advInjure v损害，伤害injury n 受伤injured adj受伤的the injured 伤员6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7. track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索Useless adj无用的useful adjIt is useless to do =It is useless doing=It is no use doing做。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4 earthquake词汇上半部分
4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖 出来，将死者掩埋。 句子的主干是The army organized teams, to dig out ... and to bury ... 这两个不定式短 语作目的状语，who were trapped是定语从 those 。 句，修饰 _____
2. But the one million people of the city,
who thought little of these events, were
asleep as usual that night.
这是一个复合句。句子的主干是 But the one million people were asleep __________________________________ as usual that night 。_____ who 引导非限制 _________________
根据括号内的提示完成句子。 1. I knew perfectly well _____________ it was a trap (这是一个陷阱). 2. By clever questioning, they ________ trapped ________ him into (诱使他) making an agreement.
1. The sound of planes could be heard
outside the city of Tangshan even when
no planes were in the sky.
2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes》：核心词汇
名词
12.ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产
13．rescuen．&vt.援救；营救
14．disastern．灾难；灾祸
15．sheltern．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
④eruptionn．(火山)喷发
⑤hurricanen．飓风
⑥tsunamin．海啸
4．“破坏”家族
①damagen．&vt.损失；损害
②destroyvt.毁坏；毁掉
③ruinn．&vt.毁灭；废墟
形容
词/
副词
10.sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地
11．extremeadj.极度的
6.Don't forget to praise themsincerely(sincere) whensomeone does something good.
2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes》：核心词汇
填一填
练一练
背一背
动词
1.burstvi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发
2．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
3．trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境
4．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
5．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊
6．expressvt.表示；表达n．快车；速递
7．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决
8．injur惊吓；吓唬
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning，which made his fansshocked(shock)．
英语全能人教版讲义必修1Unit4Earthquakes
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. earthquake n. 地震2. burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂; 爆发n. 突然破裂; 爆发3. event n. 事件; 大事4. ruin n. 废墟; 毁灭vt. 毁灭; 使破产5. destroy vt. 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭6. shock vt. &vi. (使)震惊; 震动n. 休克; 打击; 震惊7. rescue n. &vt. 援救; 营救8. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱; 困境9. electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学10. disaster n. 灾难; 灾祸11. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏12. shelter n. 掩蔽; 掩蔽处; 避身处13. damage n. &vt. 损失; 损害14. sincerely adv. 真诚地; 真挚地※联想单词串记15. nation n. 民族; 国家; 国民→national adj国家的; 民族的; 全国性的16. dirt n. 污垢; 泥土→dirty adj. 脏的; 肮脏的17. suffer vt. &vi. 遭受; 忍受→sufferer n. 患者; 受难者→suffering n. 苦难; 痛苦18. extreme adj. 极度的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地19. injure vt. 损害; 伤害→injury n. 伤害; 损害→injured adj. 受伤的; 受损害的20. survive vt. &vi. 幸存; 幸免于→survival n. 幸存; 幸存者; 幸存物→survivor n. 幸存者; 生还者; 残存物21. frighten vt. 使惊吓; 吓唬→frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的22. congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词23. judge n. 裁判员; 法官vt. 断定; 判断; 判决→judgment n. 判断; 裁判; 判决书24. express vt. 表示; 表达n. 快车; 速递→expression n. 表达; 表情; 措辞用所给词的适当形式填空1. On arriving there, we expressed our congratulations(congratulate) to him on his success.2. His house was destroyed(destroy) in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.3. I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an expression(express) of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.4. Trapped(trap)in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.5. He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer) before new China was founded.6. Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival(survive) of the species.7. The little girl was frightened(frighten) of walking home alone in the dark.8. The attack caused serious injuries(injure) to his arms and legs.9. In India there is a national(nation) festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. right away立刻; 马上2. think little of轻视; 认为……没价值3. as if仿佛; 好像4. at an end结束; 终结5. in ruins严重受损; 破败不堪6. instead of代替; 而不是7. dig out掘出; 发现8. a (great) number of许多; 大量的9. give out发出10. in the open air在户外11. be buried in沉思; 专心于; 被埋在……12. judging by/from根据/由……作出判断用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The strong earthquake left the city in ruins merely in several seconds.2. When I came in, he was buried in playing puter games in his study.3. It is reported that a number of people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.4. My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.5. The guy is always making phone calls to her, but she thinks little of him.6. It sounds as if you had a good time.7. Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.8. The washing machine wastes a lot of water. We should have it fixed right away.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide(找地方躲藏). (现在分词短语作伴随状语)2. It seemed as if the world was at an end(仿佛到了世界末日)! (as if引导的表语从句)3. Everywhere they looked(他们无论朝哪里看) nearly everything was destroyed. (everywhere引导的状语从句)4. All hope was not lost. (不是所有的希望都破灭了。
英语：必修1-Unit4-Earthquakes词汇总结课件(新人教版)
She did well in her studies , which made her parents satisfied. ________________________________ .
learn to express ourselves We should ___________________________in proper English. (express)
必修1Unit4 Earthquakes
湖北省阳新县英才高中：程凌云
重要短语： 1.突然笑/哭起来 burst into laughter/tears
2.成为废墟 lie/be in ruins 3.从……中救出…… rescue sb/sth from 4.埋头于，专心于
be buried in……/bury oneself in……
他看上去好像很累。
He looked as if_______________. he was very tired
12.幸运的是，很多人逃出了那栋燃烧的大厦。
many people were able to escape from Luckily,_________________________________ the burning building. (escape)
10.许多人被大火包围了。( trap )
were trapped in the fire Many people________________________.
11.看起来好像什么都没发生。( as )
It __________nothing has happened. seems as if
5.人们在超市里躲雨。(shelter)
高一英语必修一Unit--4-Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、课文考点精解1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too…to…“太…而不能…”The hat is too large to wear.It’s never too late to study.例题：He has been busy find time to answer the reader’s let ters.A so; toB so; thatC too; toD too; thatThe work calls for great care and patience. So you to do it.A can be too carefulB can’t be too carefulC can be too carelessD can’t be careful2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst into tears=bust out crying突然大哭起来Burt into laughers=bust out laughing突然大笑起来Burst into the room 闯入房间The audience waited until the curtain rose and then laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A burst outB burst intoC broke intoD began with3.But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Think little of 对…评价不高；不看重The teacher thought little of your article.Think much/highly/well of 对…高度评价His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A thinks well ofB is thought wellC is well thoughtD is thought well ofsoon.On New Year’s Eve New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a million ormore people.He shows great interest in international .4 It seemed as if the world was at an end!As if 相当于as though,常用在动词look, seem, feel等之后引导表语从句。
人教版新课标必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 单元词汇公开课件(40张ppt)
13． injure vt. 损害；伤害→ injury n．伤害；损害→ injured
adj.受伤的
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1． right away 2． think little/nothing of 3． at an end 4． in ruins 5． dig out 立刻；马上 以为……没什么了不起 结束；终结 严重受损；破败不堪 掘出；发现
自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。
1．think little/nothing of以为……没什么了不起；对
……满不在乎；轻视；忽视 [教材P26原句] But the one million people of the city,
who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿， 当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
[教材P26原句]
ruins.
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in
在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。
②With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now comple tely in ruins . 随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。 ③However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.(摘自2011山东高考· 阅读理解A)
人教版必修1 unit4 Earthquakes 词汇学习
Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 4 Earthquake right away立刻,马上1. Did you get dressed right away? 你马上就穿衣服了吗？2. I will set off right away. 我将立刻出发。
3. I'll have it sent right away. 我会立刻把它（拍送）出去。
4. She wanted to know why I didn't tell her right away that she had the wrong number. Before Icould answer her, she hung up.她想知道为什么我不马上告诉她她的电话号码错了。
我还没来得及回答，她就挂上了电话。
5. I want it typed right away, please. 请立刻把它打印出来。
6. If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.如果战争爆发, 我们将立即被征召服役。
7. The storm will blow over right away. 暴风雨很快就会平息。
8. He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。
risen. 上升,增加,小山v. 升起,起身,上升,(日、月、星)升起1. I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。
2. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
人教版英语第一部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
人教版英语第一部分必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesUnit 4Earthquakes(对应学生用书第19页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产4．destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭5．trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境6．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏7．damage n．& vt. 损失；损害8．earthquake n. 地震9．canal n. 运河；水道10．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹11．electricity n. 电；电流；电学12．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸13．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处14．reporter n. 记者15．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地16．headline n. 报刊的大字标题Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的2．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的3．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受害者4．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.非常；极其；极端地5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的6．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的7．shock n．休克；震惊；打击vt.& vi.( 使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的8．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．救援者9．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的10．congratulate v．祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词11．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgment n．判断；裁判；判决书12．express vt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情；措辞Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulation encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)3．In the crash he was seriously injured．He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)4．He expressed his thanks to us，with a thankful expression on his face.(express)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．right_away立刻；马上2．think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起3．at_an_end 结束；终结4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out 掘出；发现6．a(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．be_proud_of 为……自豪8．judging_from 从……判断9．be_trapped_in 陷入10．be_buried_in 埋头于Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building right_away．2．Judging_from what you say in your letter, you don't get along well with your classmates.3．It's reported that a_great_number_of people were rescued from the ruins.4．The earthquake happened and the whole town was in_ruins in less than twenty minutes.5．I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end．6．I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]3.everywhere引导让步状语从句Everywhere they lookednearly everything wasdestroyed.3.无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。
人教版高中英语必修一-Unit-4-EARTHQUAKES
A Night the Earth Didn't Sleep
It mainly talks about _a_n__e_a_rt_h_q_u_a_k_e_i_n_T_a_n_g_s_h_a_n_,_H_e_b_e_i___.
唐山抗震纪念碑广场
Skim the passage and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
At about
on , , some people saw
in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside
the city of even when no planes were in the sky. In
the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and
had deep cracks in them.
came out of the
cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the
pigs were
. Mice ran out of the fields
places to hide. Fish out of their bowls and ponds.
Discussion:
What do you think will happen before an earthquake?
Signs before an earthquake:
1) Bright light flashes in the sky.
2) The well has deep cracks in it, and the water in it rises and falls.