考研英语阅读 新题型 2
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题含答案解析
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题含答案解析2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Reading the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you are notworking.It is important to have a social life,but what is right for one person wont be right for another.Some of us feel energized by spending lots of time with others,_1_some of us may feel drained,even ifits doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a__2_in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not__3_others,can make you feel lonely and_4_.lomeliness is known to impact on your mental health and_5_a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,__6__,you are workingfrom home and you are __7__on the social conversations that happen in the office.Other life changes also_8_periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing a job or becoming a parent.Its important to recognize feelings or loneliness.There are ways to __9___a social life.But it can feeloverwhelming __10.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be abletomeet__11__people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to_12_a new sport forthe first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and __13_ideas.On the other hand,it is__14_possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like youre alwaysdoing something and there is never any __15_in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer socialbunout or social _16_.We all have our own social limit and its important to recognize when yourefeeling like its all too much.Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be_17ofpoor social health.Make sure you _18__some time in your diary when youre _19_for socialising anduse this time to relax,__20__and recover.1.A.becauseB.unlessC.whereasD.until2.A.contrastB.balanceC,linkD.gap3.A.secingB.pleasingC.judgingD.teaching4.A.misguidedB.surprisedC.spoiledD.disconnected5.A.contribute toB.rely onC.interfere withD.go against6.A.in factB.of courseC.for examplsD,on average7.A.cutting backB.missing outC.breaking inD.looking down8.A.shortenB.triggerC.followD.interrupt9.A.assessB,interprelC,providsD.regain10.at firstB.in turnC.on timeD.by chance11.far-sightedB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.like-minded12.A.tnyB.promoteC.watchD.describe13.A.testB.shareC,acceptD.revise14.A.alreadyB.thusC.alsoD.only15.A.visitB,orderC.spaceD,boundary16.A.[atigueB.criticismC.injusticeD.dilemma17.A.sourcesB.standardsC.signsD.scores18.A.take overB.wipe offC,add upD.mark out19.A.ungratefu]B.unavailsblgC.responsiblkD.regretful20.A.reactB.repeatC,retunD.restSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points) Text 1Anger over AIs role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technologys future.In her new bookCogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at CambridgeUnivcrsity,arguesthat the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress."Whatever wemean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than inthe recent past,"she writes."An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,withmiddle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable."Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digitaltechnologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,saysCoyle.Butpeople cant be expected to embrace the changes if theyre not seeing the benefits—if theyre just seeinggood jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview with MIT Technology Review,Coyle said she fears that techs inequality problemcould be a roadblock to deploying AI."Were talking about disruption,"she says."These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such tremendous changes,"she adds,you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites ina handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly 38%of all tech jobs by 2019.New AI technologies areparticularly concentrated:Brookingss Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15 cities account fortwo-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in theUnited States(San Francisco and San Jose alone accountfor aboutone-quarter).The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographicaldisparities in wealth will continue to soar.Not only will this foster political and social unrest,but it could,asCoyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining theAI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.Muroand others have suggested hefty federal funding to help create US regional innovation centers,for example.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies thatdont simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care mostabout,like health care,education,and manufacturing.21.Coyle argues that economie growth should_A.give rise to innovationsB.diversity career choicesC.benefit people equallyD.be promoted forcedly22.In Paragraph 2,digital technologies should be used to.A.bring about instant prosperityB.reduce peoples workloadC.raisc ovcrall work cfficicncyD.enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologics?A.They may affect work-life balance.B.They may be impractical to deploy.C.They may incur huge expenditure.D.They may unwelcome to public.24.Several cities are mentioned toA.the uneven distribution of Al technology in USB.disappointing prospect of jobs in USC.fast progress of US regional economicsD.increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to concern,the author suggest________.A.raising funds to start new AI projectsB.encouraging collaboration in AI researchC.guarding against side effectsD.redefine the role ofAIText 2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Conforhas warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the countrys relianceon timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only 20 percent ofthe UKs wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the sccond-largest net importer of timber in theworld.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,thetrade body says these dont go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timbersupplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisisbecause of failure to plant trees to produce wood."said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor."Fordecades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic woodsupply,leaving us exposed tofluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall."The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader incertifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottishhomes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to theUKs net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and therewinding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall add:“While food productionand biodiversity are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of woodfor construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK govemment has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action onthe ground."Confor is now calling for much greater impetus bchind those aspirations to ensure we haveenough wood to meet increasing demand."26.It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that UK need to____.A.increase domestic wood supplyB.reduce demand for timberC.lower wood production costsD.lift control on timber imports27.According to Confor,UK government fresh incentives______.A.can hardly address construction crisisB.are believed to come at wrong timeC.seem to be misleadingD.too costly to put into practice28.The UK exposure to fuctuating wood prices is the result of________.ernments inaction on timber importB.inadequate investment for woodpetition among traders at homeD.wood producersmotive to maximize profits29.Which of following causes the shortage of wood supply?A.excessive timber consumption in constructionB.unfavorable conditions in UKC.outdated technology for wood productionD.farmersunwillingness to plan trees30.What does Goodall think US government should do?A.Subsidize the buildingB.Pay attention to rural economyC.Provide support for tree plantingD.Give priority to pursue net-zero strategyText 3One big challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it is time to tumover the key.It is a complete life-changer when someone stops-or is forced to stop -driving,said formerrisk manager Anne M.Menke.The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence ofsubstantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physiciansadvice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department ofMotor Vehicles,Menke wrote."Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandatereports,while a fewconsider a report breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if aphysician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality "she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piccemeal bydifferent professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan."Theres not a National Institute ofOlder Driver Studies,"she said."We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe"and what can help,said DuganOne thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatoryin-person renewal was associated with a 31 percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers 85 or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many old drivers dont see eye doctors or cant afford to.Primary care providers have their hands fulland may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they cant turn theirheads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and havent changed their seat settingssufficiently to reach car pedals easily, As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars wont solve the problems of crashes,saidDugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require to many algorithms,she said.Butwe need to do more to improve safety,said Dugan."If were going to have 100-year lives,we need cars thata 90-year-old can drive comfortably."31.Aecording to Paragraphl,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road_ .A.is a ncw safety measureB.has become a disputed issueC.can be a tough task to completeD.will be beneficial to their health32.The American medical associations advice_ .A.has won support from driversB.is generally considered unrealisticC.is wide dismissed as unnecessaryD.has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe.A.have brought about big changesB.necd to be well coordinatedChave gained public concermD.call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to_ .A.stick with bad driving habitsB.have a weakened memoryC.suffer from chronic painsD.neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in__A.npgrading self-driving vehicleB.developing senior-friendly carsC.renovating transport facilitiesD.adjusting the age limit for driversText 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its naturalconstruction,the interaction of fresh and saline waters,and the mix of land and water.The shallowsprovide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the U.S.Supreme Court issued a ruling in anidaho case that provides the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)far less authority toregulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected bythe EPA under its Clean Water Act authority must have a "continuous surface connection"to bodiesof water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators andother commereial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries "significantrepereussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States,"as Justice BrettKavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlandsprotections.But thats a very shortsightedview,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water,and the pollutants that so often come with it,dont respeet stateboundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64,000-square-mile watershed that extends into Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackettv.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights ofland owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And its a reminder that theEPAs involvement in the ChesapeakeBay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcendthe influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to useone telling example,arent thinking about next years blue erab harvest in Maryland when theydecide whether to sprend animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can haveenormous impact downstream.And so we would eall on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing theirown wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can offer thema visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where bald engles fly overtidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatie life.Itsworth the scenic drive.36.A.the prevalence of health apps37.A.Its coverage needs to be extended.38.Before sharing its usershealth information,Flo Health is required to___.A.seek the approval of the FTCB.find qualified third partiesC.remove irrelevant personal dataD.obtain their explicit permission39.What challenges is the FTC currently faced with?A.The complexity of health information.B.The rapid increase in new health apps.C.The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.D.The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.D.has gained legislative support in some statesPart BDirections;Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its correspondinginformation in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on theANSWER SHEET.(10 points)High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany ofextracurricular activities hopingto bolster their chances of admission a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activitiesmatter more than the number of activities.he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles.E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is notnecessary for a student,filling out the Common Application to list lo activities in the application.“No”college will expect that a students has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have beenpassionately involved in each for an tended period of time,"Rexfon d wrote in an email.Experts say it is toughen to distinguish oneself in aschool-affiliated extracurricular activity that iscommon among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they re going todo a popular activity,Id say,be the best at it."says Sara Harherson,a college admission consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently oftenimpress colleges,experts say."For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skills and potential bystarting a profitable small business."Olivia Valdes,the founder or Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote inan emailJosoph Adegboyega—Edun,a Maryland High school guidance counselor,says unconventional,extracurricular activities can help students,impress college admissions offices,assuming they demonstrated,serious commitment."Again,since one of the big question.high school seniors muse consider is"Whatmakes you unique?"having an uncommon,extracurricular activity,a conventional one is an advantage,"hewrote in an email.Experts say demonstrating talent in at lcast one extracurricular activity can help in the collegeadmissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions."Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in theadmissions process,especially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores isnot enough,"Katie Kelley admissions counselor at Ivy Wise admissions consullancy,wrote in anemail.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them tovisualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community."Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest."If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be abig plus,"says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabhage PatchSettlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through anextracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math andscience magnet programassistant at a publie high school who is now executive director of the KaleidoscopeCareers Academy in Atlanta,a nonprofit organization.41.Sue Rexford42.Sara Harberson43.Katie Kelley44.Mayghin Levine45.Erica Gwyn口EABA.Students who stand out in a specific extracurricular activity will be favored by top-tier institutions.B.Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.C.Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.D.Student who exhibits activity in doing business can impress colleges.E.High school students participating in popular activity should excel in it.F.Engaging in uncommon activity can demonstrate Studentsdetermination and dedication.G.It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study atcollege.Section III Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English.Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translationon the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables andtempting cheese,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmersmarkets are a feast for the senses.They alsoprovide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your localeconomy and pick up fresh seasonal produce …-all at the same time.Farmersmarkets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allowsfarmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary fromseason to season,depending on the areas agriculture calendar,and you are likely to find different produceon sale at diferent times of the year.By cutting out the middlemen,the farmers secure more profit for theirproduce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where---and to who their money is going.参考译文·空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，人们友好地聊天，农贸市场完全是一场感官盛宴。
XX考研英语二新题型真题答案解析
XX考研英语二新题型真题答案解析
xx年英语(二)新题型考查的是大纲中规定的两种题型之一—多项对应题，也是我们所熟知的连线题。
这种题型从xx年出现英语(二)试卷以来考过两次，难度不大，较容易拿分。
同义替换或改写是解新题型常用的技巧之一，它的原理就是考生根据题干关键词定位到文中某处后，在比照答案时，不会找到原文中相同的内容，正确选项往往是原文信息的同义替换或改写。
如第44题选择C选项reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition，这句话是对原文evokes a tradition of English landscape painting…的改写，将evokes替换成了reminds…of，而a tradition of English landscape painting又等于选项中的English landscape painting tradition。
再比方45题选择A选项，答案同样对原文信息进展了转换，即将原文中的an epic walk换成了选项中的a long walk，实际表达的意思相同。
考生如果能够扑捉到这些线索，答题就会非常顺利，否那么，费时费力还做不对题。
解新题型的这一技巧在阅读细节题中也常用到，我们发现细节题的正确答案往往是对原文信息的同义替换或改写。
考生要想更好地运用这个技巧，就需要从根底做起，在背单词、做阅读的时候，遇到同义词或近义词要及时地积累和记忆，这样在考场上才会对这种答案设置的方式非常地敏感，进而迅速准确地做对题目。
2021年考研英语二阅读考点分析 text2
话题
P2 1 Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK
被看作
彻底转变
潮流
importing food. 2 The country produces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down
受限制的 由于
[A] its farming technology
技术
[B] its dietary tradition
传统
[C] its natural conditions
[D] its commercial interests
商业的
Q4.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people ________ 推理题
进口
依…
from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s. 3 A move back to self-sufficiency, the
回归
argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the
牵涉 去除
自然保护区
移开
thousands of people from their homes —we would achieve only a 30 per cent boost in
成千上万
依…
增长
crop production.
2010至2019考研英语二新题型
2010Copying Birds May Save Aircraft FuelBoth Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft. The 787 and350 respectively . Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference .But a group of researchers at Stanford University , led by Ilan Kroo , has suggested that airlinescould take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buynew aircraft.The answer, says Dr Kroo , lies with birds . Since 1914, scientists have known that birdsflying in formation-a V-shape-expend less energy. The air flowing over a bird ’w sings curlsupwards behind the wingtips . a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwashexperience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves . Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California ,has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%.When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different . Dr Kroo and his teammodeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Franciscoand I as Vegas were to assemble over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation occasionally changeplaces so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions , and proceed to London. Theyfound that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction incarbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell byaround a quarter.There are , of course , knots to be worked out . One consideration is safety , or at least theperception of it . Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in companion? Dr Kroo points outthat the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles , and would not be in the intimategroupings favoured by display teams like the Red Arrows , A passenger peering out of thewindow might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved wouldsatisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in ablueprint for new operational guidelines.It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flightmore efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes ’wakes will decay more quickly andthe effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. Itmight also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passengeraircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast,might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flight.As it happens, America ’asrmed forces are on the on case already. Earlier this year thecountry ’D sefence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing toinvestigate formation flight, though the programme has yet to begin . There are reports that somemilitary aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the Second World War ,butDr Lissaman says they are unsubstantiated. “Myfather was an RAF pilot and my cousin theskipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin, ”he adds. So he should know.41. Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales of new Boeing andAirbus aircraft.42. The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducing resistance.43. Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the other plans.44. The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been clearly defined.45. It has been documented that during World War Ⅱ, America ’s armed forces once triedformation flight to save fuel.2011Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting publichealth by demanding that ministers impose “fat taxes ”on unhealthy food and-i-ntroduce cigarette style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley,who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to freebusinesses from public health regulations.But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrictadvertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fastfoodproducers such as McDonald's.They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy foodand help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.Professor Terence Stephenson,president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption ofunhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.“Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking inthe workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now.Are we willing to be just ascourageous in respect of obesity? I would suggest that we should be, ”said the leader of the UK'schildren's doctors.Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather thangovernment to take the lead. He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a centralrole in the Chang for Life campaign, the centerpiece of government efforts to boost healthy eatingand fitness. He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's high-profile attempt to improveschool lunches in England as an example of how “lecturing ”people was not the best way tochange their behavior.Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements forfoods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or i n cinemas. “If wewere really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way ascigarettes—by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sportsevents，”he said.Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coachingscheme run by the Football Association. Fast food chains should also stop offering “inducements ”such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.Professor Di nesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: “If childreare taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at leastinformation is available up front. ”He also argues councils to impose -food-f“r e e f a z s o t nes ” around schools andhospitals— areas within which takeaways cannot open.A department of Health spokesman said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new‘responsibility, deal with business, built on social responsibly, not state regulation. Later this year,we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this. ”The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves,especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking overthe last decade.A “fat taxes ” should be imposed -ofonofda sptrod ucers such asMcDonald ’sB the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood ofschools46.Andrew Lansley held that C “lecturing ” was an effective way to improve school lunches inEngland47.Terence Stephenson agreed that D cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about thedangers of a poor diet48.Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that E the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly tothe Change4Life campaign49.Dinesh Bhugra suggested that F parents should set good examples for their children by keeping ahealthy diet at home50.A Department of Health spokesperson G the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among proposed that businesses2012“Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom theHistory of the Great Men who have worked here, ”wrote the Victorian Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favorite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approachthe past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain.Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De VirisIllustribus —On Famous Men , highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarchcelebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographicaltradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince , he championed cunning,ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist ’s personal experienthan public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samuel Smiles wrote Self-Helpas a catalogueof the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers. “The valuable examples which thfurnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity,issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit, ”wrote Smiles, “what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself. ”His biographies of James Watt, Richard Arkwright and Josian Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficultlife.This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figuresrepresented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than meremortals.Not everyone was convinced by such bombast. “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles, ”wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no i mmense wealth nor waged battles: “It is man, real, living man who does all that. ”And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle, Assuch, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations inwhich each epoch stood. For: “M en make their own history, but they do not make it just as theyplease; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstancesdirectly found, given and transmitted from the past. ”This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History frombelow stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding —fromgender to race to cultural studies—were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lostsocieties. And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.[A] emphasized the virtue of classical heroes.51. Petrarch [B] highlighted the public glory of the leadingartists.52. Niccolo Machiavellli [C] focused on epochal figures whose lives were53. Samuel Smiles [D] opened up new realms of understanding thegreat men in history.54. Thomas Carlyle [E] held that history should be the story of themasses and their record of struggle.55. Marx and Engels [F] dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successfulleaders.[G] depicted the worthy lives of engineerindustrialists and explorers2013[A] Shopkeepers are your friends[B] Remember to treat yourself[C] Stick to what you need[D] Live like a peasant[E] Balance your diet[F] Planning is everything[G] Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ￡60 a week to spend, ￡40 of which goes onfood, but 10 years ago he was earning ￡130，000 a year working in corporate communicationsand eating at London's best restaurants at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his careerburned out and his drinking became serious. “The community mental health team saved my life.And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gaveme the validation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by- day thing. ”Now he's living ina council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry onblogging —not about eating as cheaply as you can—“there are so many peoeplin a much worsestate, with barely any money to spend on food b”u t—eating well on a budget. Here's his advice foreconomical foodies.41.________Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast,lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It'salso a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes changeyour mind about what you fancy.42.________This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly,you'll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whateverweight is prepacked in the supermarket chiller.43.________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer —that's not good enough.Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage,but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to “gooff ”w ill be cooked or juiced.56.________Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel comfortable askingif they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fishheads for stock which, more often than not, they'll let you have for free.57.________You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treatyourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant —￡1.75 a week for three months givesyou ￡21—more than enough for a threecourse lunch at Michelinstarred Arbutus. It's ￡16.95there—or ￡12.99 for a large pizza from Domino's: I know which I'd rather eat.2014Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of arange of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, whichpushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery. Rather than portrayinglandscape, land artists used the physical substance of the land itself as their medium.The British Land Art, typified by Long's piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but alot quirkier than its American counterpart. Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition ofLand Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long'sphotograph of his work is the work. Since his “action ”is in the past, the photograph is its sole embodiment.That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains alot of blackandwhite photographs and relatively few natural objects.Long is Britain's bestknown Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocksfrom Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of theform. The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stands for its dirty, urban aspect. Comprising artistsMark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the Britishlandscape on gallery walls. Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is oneof the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness that characterises most of our experienceof the landscape most of the time.Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard's very funny Across thePark, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittinglyassaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towardslandscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the WiltshireDowns. While it probably wasn't apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spiritof romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood. Derek Jarman's yellowtinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshirelandscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to PaulNash.In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can't help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found away of making his love of walking pay. A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a singlebeautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of daystaken listed beneath. British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestlyscaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientatedlight conceptual art created passing through. It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the resultswere as gallery-bound as the paintings of Turner and Constable.[A] originates from a long walk that the artist took58. Stone Circle [B] illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art59. Olaf StreetStudy [C] reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition.60. Across the Park [D] represents the elegance of the British land art61. Towards Avebury [E] depicts the ordinary side of the British land art62. Seven days [F] embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors[G] contains images from different parts of the same photograph.2015[A] You are not alone[B] Don ’t fear responsibility for your life[C] Pave your own unique path[D] Most of your fears are unreal[E] Think about the present moment[F] Experience helps you grow[G] There are many things to be grateful forSome Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough TimesUnfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences.Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house.Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but youshould remember that t hey won ’t last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understandingand respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us towardfuture opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I ’ve learned along the way.63._____________________________Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us bysignaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers witha help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is aproduct of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is achoice. ”I do completely agree that fears a j u r e s t the product of our luxuriant imagination.64._____________________________If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus onthe present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. Youmay feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstancesyou cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive.Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can bedesigned into the present.65.______________________________Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can beeasily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have.Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining aboutsomething.66.________________________________No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should alwaysremember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants tohelp you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearestpeople. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help andcompanionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities,full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.67.________________________________Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gainingobjectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you areincapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something importantyou should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin,think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.2016[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C] Ask for help[D] Express your emotions[E] Don't overthink it[F] Be easily pleased[G] Notice thingsAs adults, it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yetchildren appear to have it down to an art —and for the most part they don't need self-help books ortherapy. instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively, and usually more effectively than wedo as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41.______________What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageableand don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. that's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then —again like children —move.42.____________A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was nine years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't stop talking about it. Too often we believe that a new job, bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43.______________________Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies , increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off enfection. All of which, of course, have a positive effect on happiness levels.44.__________________The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with —work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love. Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random(dancing aroud the living room, anyone?) —it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.45.___________________Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said: "Happiness is the absence of strivingfor happiness."And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural by product of the way they live.2017The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump. “W e don't make anything anymore,”he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.But there is also a different way to look at the data.Across the country, factory owners arenow grappling with a new challenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up withtoo few. Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years. Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place, other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers －and upward pressure on wages. “T hey’r e harder to find and they have job offers,”says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm, “T hey may be coming [into the workforce], but they've been plucked by other industries that are also doing an well as manufacturing, ”Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers, five are retiring this year. Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.At a worktable inside the transformer plant, young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he's trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors. It's his first week on the job. Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering. "I love working with tools. I love creating." he says.But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory. Millennials "remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession," says Birgit Klohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business development agency for western Michigan.These concerns aren’t misplaced: Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 millionin 1970 to 12 million in 2013. When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in thehigh-skilled trades. Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill levels.“T he gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill," says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College. "There're enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don't need to have much skill. It's that gap in between, and that's where the problem is.”Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing: a work/life balance. While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility. “O vertime is not attractive to this generation. They really want to live their lives, ”she says.。
考研英语二新题型解题技巧
考研英语二新题型解题技巧摘要：一、考研英语二新题型简介二、解题技巧：1.选择搭配题2.排序题3.举例或阐述题4.小标题或概括句题三、提高阅读理解能力1.理顺文章逻辑关系2.把握文章线索正文：考研英语二新题型主要包含选择搭配题、排序题、举例或阐述题以及小标题或概括句题。
以下将针对这些题型提供详细的解题技巧。
一、考研英语二新题型简介1.选择搭配题：此题型要求考生在五个文中主要人物与七个选项之间进行连线搭配，找出能填充五个空白处的正确选项。
2.排序题：此题型将一篇500词左右的文章原有顺序打乱，要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落（7-8个）重新排序。
其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。
3.举例或阐述题：此题型要求考生根据文章内容，从六个段落中选择能填充五个空白处的正确选项。
4.小标题或概括句题：此题型要求考生在一篇长度为500词的文章中，从六个标题或概括句中选出最恰当的五个填入文章的空白处。
二、解题技巧1.选择搭配题：技巧：- 快速浏览五个人物及对应选项，初步了解人物观点。
- 仔细阅读文章，找出与人物观点相关的信息。
- 对比选项，选出与文章内容相符的人物观点。
2.排序题：技巧：- 快速浏览文章，找出已给出的段落位置。
- 理顺文章逻辑关系，如并列递进、转折、因果等。
- 根据逻辑关系和已给出的段落位置，将剩余段落排序。
3.举例或阐述题：技巧：- 找出文章中的核心观点。
- 分析选项，找出能支持核心观点的论据。
- 确保论点与论据的一致性，选出正确选项。
4.小标题或概括句题：技巧：- 分析文章结构，找出各个部分的主题。
- 对比选项，选出能概括文章内容的标题或概括句。
- 确保标题与文章内容的一致性。
三、提高阅读理解能力1.理顺文章逻辑关系：- 并列递进关系：如and、but、also、furthermore等。
- 转折关系：如however、while、on the other hand等。
- 因果关系：如because、since、as a result等。
2020年英语二新题型阅读精讲
1.迅速浏览标题，抓核心词
A. Don't compare yourself to others B. Acknowledge you're not alone C. Don't waste time dwelling on it D. Experience helps you grow E. Make a plan of action F. Maintain a positive attitude G. Look to the future
3.通读文章各段落，总结段落大意
42) __________ According to a quote from Steven Furtick, "The reason why
we struggle with insecurity is because we compare our behind the scenes with everyone's highlight reel." When you're struggling through a tough situation, comparing yourself is the last thing you should be doing. You have no idea what struggles another person could be going through, so instead of comparing, you should look at the happiness within yourself.
3.通读文章各段落，总结段落大意
2011到2020年考研英语(二)新题型-配参考译文版
2011 年(英语D r项对应题 666666666666666666666666620 2012 年(英语D r项对应题 666666666666666666666666623 2014 年(英语D r项对应题 666666666666666666666666626 2017 年(英语D r项对应题 66666666666666666666666662) 201) 年(英语D r项对应题 666666666666666666666666632
大家在复C过程中t有问题请联系我7微信公众号/新浪微a8刘俊华的死磕精神
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2013 年(英语D 标题对应题666666666666666666666666664 2015 年(英语D 标题对应题666666666666666666666666667 2016 年(英语D 标题对应题 666666666666666666666666610 201( 年(英语D 标题对应题 666666666666666666666666613 2020 年(英语D 标题对应题 666666666666666666666666616
and his drinking became serious. “The community mental health team saved my
life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the
literary agents. He’s feeling positive, but he’ll carry on blogging—not about eating
blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I’d lost. But it’s still a
考研英语二新题型
考研英语二新题型
考研英语二新题型：信息匹配题
近年来，考研英语二的考试形式得到了更新，引入了新的题型：信息匹配题。
这种题型要求考生根据给定的一段话和一系列相关信息，将信息与对应的段落进行匹配。
这一题型对考生的阅读理解能力和语言组织能力提出了新的要求。
信息匹配题是考研英语二中的一种新题型，要求考生在有限的时间内阅读一段话和一系列相关信息，并将每个信息与相应的段落进行匹配。
这种题型对于考生的阅读理解和信息处理能力提出了更高的要求。
在信息匹配题中，考生需要通过阅读给定的段落和信息，理解每个段落的主题和中心思想，并将其与相应的信息进行匹配。
在匹配过程中，考生需要注意段落和信息的表达方式和语境，并且需要根据段落和信息的上下文关系进行推断和判断。
因此，信息匹配题既考察了考生的阅读理解能力，又考察了考生的推理和判断能力。
为了应对信息匹配题，考生需要具备良好的阅读理解能力和语言组织能力。
首先，考生需要通过大量的阅读练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
其次，考生需要学习如何组织和归纳信息，以便在匹配过程中能够快速而准确地找到相关的段落和信息。
最后，考生还需要学会推理和判断，以便在匹配过程中能够根据上下文和语境进行准确的推断和判断。
总之，信息匹配题是考研英语二中的一种新题型，对考生的阅读理解能力和语言组织能力提出了更高的要求。
为了应
对这种题型，考生需要通过大量的阅读练习，提高阅读速度和理解能力，学习如何组织和归纳信息，以及提高推理和判断能力。
只有在不断的练习和积累中，才能顺利地完成信息匹配题，取得优异的成绩。
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became truth. • 6）You can get a hammer, a saw and a screwdriver from
• 2 描述性结构(主要介绍过程 方法 步骤 本身 的时间先后顺序 例：08年的真题)
• 3 比较性结构(把两个人或理论、特点、优缺 点、学科进行对比09年)
• 4 驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观 点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺
点，危害性，首段最后或二段首阐明自己的观
点)。
考研英语阅读 新题型 2
2014 英语考研
专题四 阅读新题型
考研英语阅读 新题型 2
1
• 新题型类型 • 1）7选5（05,06,08,09,12,13年） • 2）排序题（10,11年） • 3）小标题（2007年）
考研英语阅读 新题型 2
2
• 7选5 ， 排序
• 文章内在逻辑结构的一致性 与 前 后句子间的衔接关系
• A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a bachelor's degree. Some continue studying for a master's degree and perhaps a doctor's degree.
考研英语阅读 新题型 2
10
• 同现 ：指的是词汇共同出现的倾向性。在语篇中， 围绕着一定的话题，一定范畴的词往往会 同时出现。 包括反义关系、互补关系等。
• John Smith says he feels very sorry for millionaires, who, instead of being masters of their wealth, are slaves of their millions
考研英语阅读 新题型 2
5
4、原则：①空格处考察上下三个自然段的起承转合， 中间不允许出现明确的内容跳跃；②一般来说， 上下自然段不允许出现明显的内容雷同表达
5、对于没有任何逻辑特征的题目而言，要重点阅读 上 下自然段，寻求内容阐述的一致性，并观察有 否高频词出现
考研英语阅读 新题型 2
6
七选五完型填句
时先做上下文有明显逻辑关系，在做上下文 没有逻辑关系的题目
①常规逻辑：转折、因果、并列、递进、
②非常规逻辑：时空关系、代词指代、冠
词出现
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七选五完型填句
四、做题步骤
1、阅读首段，读懂文章的大概
2、在空白处的上下文寻求逻辑特征词，确认大体 做题顺序
3、迅速浏览各选项的开头，再次确认逻辑特征词 的存在，缩小该选项的备选范围
• 二代词 单复数 阴阳性 she or he it or they
• 三 关联词
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真题再现
• 05,06 年真题
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பைடு நூலகம்
排序题
• 一 阅读题干要求，删除已确定位置的段落 • 二 浏览各段首句，找出主题词，排除多余段 • 三 根据首句特征确定文章第一段 • 首段首句不能包含代词，比较级，表示并列，
• 宏观的逻辑结构优于细节的衔接 关系
• 小标题
• 例子匹配，主题词对应 段落大意
的归纳
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七选五完型填句
一、题型简介
二、①空格如果是某一个自然段，则考察全文 结构及段与段的起承转合；
②空格如果是自然段中某一句话，则考察 段落内部的一致性及句与句的逻辑关系
三、题目的难度动态变化，有难易之分，做题
6、对于空格当中的某句话题目而言： ①开头常是主题句：不行呈上或对照 ②中间不忘主题句：前瞻后望找特性 ③末尾常是下结论，也可排比或举例 7、做完题目后，再次快速浏览全文，从而
确认文章的整体性和逻辑性
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宏观方法:结构法 （首段首句不出题 ） 首先判 断文章的结构特征
• 1 分析性结构(提出某一现象或问题解释某一 现象出现的原因+解决的方法/影响，05 /06)
department stores.
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段落/句间衔接关系
• 一 词汇（同现+复现）复现指的是某一词以原词、同 义词、近义词、上下位词、等其他形式重复出现 在语
篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔 接
• 原词：The history of plastics is longer than you might expect. In fact that the first man made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago.
• 同义词 ：Everything faded into mist. The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth.
• 上下位词：You will need to take some tools with you. You can get a hammer, a saw and a screwdriver from department stores.
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衔接关系练习
• 找出下面有关联的句子，及衔接关系 • 1）The history of plastics is longer than you might expect. • 2） Everything faded into mist. • 3）You will need to take some tools with you. • 4）In fact that the first man made plastic ever to appear