牛津上海版8AUnit1Penfriends知识点及语法点精讲
1.) A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters.(邮政编码能使邮局在分发信件时更简便）Make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth. It 在此处作形式宾语。
Eg: Yoga made it faster for Mrs White to lose weight.2.)My ambition is to be an architect....我的愿望是成为一名建筑师Sth.+ be +to do 动词不定式作表语Eg：A nurse’s job is to look after sick people.护士的工作是照顾病人。
3.）I hope you will write to me soon...我希望你尽快给我回信...Hope vi.&vt. 希望；期待其后接不定式和that引导的从句。
Eg：I hope to hear from my brother soon.我希望很快能收到我哥哥的来信。
辨析hope，wishHope一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，意为“希望；期待”。
Wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否能实现的愿望。
（1）hope和wish均接不定式作宾语。
Wish只表示一种愿望，hope也表示愿望，表示对此有把握。
Eg：I hope to see you soon.我希望不久会见到你。
（2）hope和wish均可接that 引导的宾语从句，hope用陈述语气，表示很有把握实现或得到，而wish后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望。
Eg;I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能像一只鸟一样飞翔。
（3）wish后通常接“宾语+不定式（宾补）”，而hope则不可以。
Eg：I wish you to come and join us in the singing.我希望你能来和我们一起唱歌。
（4）wish表示“祝愿”时，其后可接双宾语，而hope则不能加双宾语。
Eg：I wish you a happy New Year!祝您新年快乐！同义句转换1. like/love/enjoy doing = be interested in + doing = be keen on + doing = show great interest例题：Dick is interested in collecting stamps. = Dick is ____________ ____________ collecting stamps.He really like playing basketball. = He is ____________ ____________ playing basketball.I’m really keen on what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan.= I ____________ great ____________ in what you said yesterday and want to go on atrip to Japan.2. get /receive a letter from (sb.) = hear from (sb.)例题：Ben received a letter from his friend, Jill. = Ben ____________ ____________ his friend, Jill.3. prefer A to B = like A better than B例题：Jane prefers vegetables to meat. = Jane ____________ vegetables ____________ ____________ meat.4. be good at +doing = do well in + doing例题：Kate is good at Chinese. = Kate ____________ ____________ in Chinese.5. have a good / wonderful time = enjoy oneself例题：We had a good time in the park last Sunday. = We ___________ ___________ in the park last Sunday.6. walk to school = go to school on foot例题：My brother always walks to school. = My brother always go to school ____________ ____________.7. want to do = would like to do例题：She would like to be an English teacher when she grows up.= She ____________ ____________ be an English teacher when she grows up.8. A wants to be a/an +职业= A’s ambition is to be a/an +职业例题：She wants to be a doctor. = Her ____________ is ____________ be a doctor.I hope I will become an astronaut. = My____________ ____________ to become anastronaut..9. be a/an +职业= work as a/an +职业例题：Now he is a professor in a university.= Now he ____________ ____________a professor in a university.Mr. White has been an engineer for about ten years.= Mr. White has ____________ ____________ an engineer for about ten years.10. visit = come and see例题：He will visit me next weekend. = He will ____________ and ____________ me next weekend.11. A is B’s favourite. = B like s A best.例题：Which is your favourite sport? = What sport do you ____________ ____________?She likes Maths best. = Her ____________ ____________ is Maths.12. A’s name is B.=A is called/named B.例题：I have a sister. Her name is Helen. = I have a sister ____________ ____________.13. own =have例题：Did your friend own a new computer? = Did your friend ____________ a new computer?14. study to do例题：Cindy is studying at university. She wants to be a pilot= Cindy is studying at university ____________ ____________ a pilot at university.语法精讲Question Word（疑问词）对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
2）肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙，写在疑问词后面，如果划线部分是作为一个修饰成分后面接了名词，必须先写修饰的物品，再写be动词或助动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。
用疑问词what等开头，就某一具体部分提问的疑问词称为特殊疑问词。
特殊疑问句基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用“特殊疑问词+陈述句结构”。
常用的疑问词有：what，who（whom），whose，which，when，where，how，why等，回答时针对问句中的疑问代词和疑问副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
1.）对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what。
Eg.what do you usually do at weekends?你周末经常做些什么？2.)对名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词可用which，而且必须和名词连用，也可用when。
Eg：Which lady is your class teacher？哪些女士是你的班主任？3.)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
Eg：Whose pen is it？这是谁的钢笔？4.）对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning，last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词可用what time，也可用when。
Eg：When does your mother get up every morning？（你妈妈每天早上时候起床？）5.）对具体地点提出疑问，用疑问词where。
Eg：where are you from？你来自哪里？6.）对表示原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Eg：why did you get up early this morning？（你今天早上为什么起得很早？）7.）对方式或车程度等提出疑问，用疑问词how。
Eg：how do you go to school everyday？8.）对数量提出疑问，疑问词为how many/how much,注意how many只对可数名词复数提问。
上海牛津英语8AUnit1Aletterfromapenfriend语法点讲解
上海牛津英语8AUnit1Aletterfromapenfriend语法点讲解8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriend语法点讲解relate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish）enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1.Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…______________________________________你想成为什么？______________________________________我想成为工程师_______________________________________你想成为工程师吗？________________________________________是的，我想成为。
2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事__________________________________________我想告诉你一些关于我们学校的事情 3. 1.5米（两种）____________________________=_________________________________ 2.5年（两种）___________________________=_________________________________ 4.5___________________________________________我的习惯是放学后玩电脑_________________________________________________我的志向是成为一名工程师除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job is____________________________照看无家可归的动物(3) Today’s homework is__________________________学习新单词6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
牛津上海版Unit1 Penfriends知识点及语法点
U1 Penfriends重点词汇重点词汇拓展11.corner n.角；角落on the corner 在拐角处（外边）in the corner 在角落里（里边）at the corner 在角尖12.tell, speak, say, talk的辨析tell sb. sth./ tell sb. to do sth.speak+语言/ speak to sb.say sth./ say sth. to sb.talk with sb./ talk to sb./ talk about sth.13.friendly adj.友善的★以-ly 结尾的形容词likely, lonely, costly, yearly, lovely等14.hope VS wishhope v./ n.希望hope to do sth./ I hope thatwish v./n.希望wish (sb.) to do sth./ wish sb. sth.【课堂小练】I.在下列句子中填入适当单词，首字母已给出1. She came second in the 200 m_______________.2. Is there a u_______________ in this town? I saw a lot of students here.3. Winter is my favourite season. I plan to go s_______________ with my parents this weekend.4. His poems were published under the t_______________ of Love and Reason.5. Tom like maths best of all the s_______________.6. She’s t_______________ and thin with light brown hair.7. He is k_______________ on computer games. I’m sure he must be playing at home now.8. He was taken to the hospital d_______________ the night.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He wants to be an _______________ in the future. (account)2. Please return the completed form, _______________ a recent photograph. (enclose)3. I’m the _______________ of this new bicycle. (own)4. December is the _______________ month of the year. (twelve)5. Write your address in the top-right hand _______________ of the letter. (corner)6. She was one of the _______________ tennis players of her generation（一代）. (better)7. I heard the musician _______________ the violin in her room. (play)8. There are two changes in the world, _______________ change and chemical change. (physics)Phrases:1.would like to be your penfriend 想成为你的笔友2.their favorite sports 他们最喜爱的运动3.the date under the address 地址下面的日期4.a signature at the end 在末尾的签名5.write to the girl 给这个女孩写信6.want to be your penfriend 想成为你的笔友7.one and a half meters tall 一米五高8.My hobby is playing chess. 我的爱好是下棋。
初中英语 牛津上海版8AUnit1Penfriends知识点及语法点精讲
1.) A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters.(邮政编码能使邮局在分发信件时更简便）Make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth. It 在此处作形式宾语。
Eg: Yoga made it faster for Mrs White to lose weight.2.)My ambition is to be an architect....我的愿望是成为一名建筑师Sth.+ be +to do 动词不定式作表语Eg：A nurse’s job is to look after sick people.护士的工作是照顾病人。
3.）I hope you will write to me soon...我希望你尽快给我回信...Hope vi.&vt. 希望；期待其后接不定式和that引导的从句。
Eg：I hope to hear from my brother soon.我希望很快能收到我哥哥的来信。
辨析hope，wishHope一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，意为“希望；期待”。
Wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否能实现的愿望。
（1）hope和wish均接不定式作宾语。
Wish只表示一种愿望，hope也表示愿望，表示对此有把握。
Eg：I hope to see you soon.我希望不久会见到你。
（2）hope和wish均可接that 引导的宾语从句，hope用陈述语气，表示很有把握实现或得到，而wish后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望。
Eg;I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能像一只鸟一样飞翔。
（3）wish后通常接“宾语+不定式（宾补）”，而hope则不可以。
Eg：I wish you to come and join us in the singing.我希望你能来和我们一起唱歌。
最新上海牛津版八年级上册同步讲义-8AU1 Penfriends-解析版
Unit 1单元同步知识梳理&测试解析版【知识梳理】一、词汇Words1. baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l] n. 棒球运动e.g. Dick was keen on playing baseball when he was a little boy.迪克还是个小孩的时候就迷恋上了棒球运动。
That man over there used to be one of the best players in baseball.那边那个人以前是最好的棒球运动员之一2. title n. 标题；题目e.g. The title of the news is very interesting.这新闻的标题非常有趣。
We shouldn't judge a story by its title.我们不应根据标题判断故事是否精彩。
3. corner n. 角e.g. Drop me at the next corner.让我在下一个街角下车。
He put his books in the corner of his bedroom.他把书放在卧室的角落里。
The Spring Festival is just around the corner.春节即将来临。
I can see that shop at the corner.我可以看见街角处的那家商店。
Let's go to that bar on the corner after work.咱们下班后到拐角那家酒吧喝一杯吧。
[短语辨析]in the corner , on the corner , at the corner.in the corner 为“在……角里”；on the corner为“在……角上”“在……拐角上”；at the corner为“在……角边”。
如：The bank is on (at) the corner. In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a bag. corner作“拐角”解，与之搭配的介词，美国英语多用on，英国英语通常用at。
上海牛津版8Aunit1知识讲解
上海牛津版8Aunit1知识讲解一、本课知识点及考点：unit1的讲解教案设计：Notes & Grammar of 8ANotes for Unit 11.英文书信中的“写信人地址、邮编和写信日期”常写在右上角。
Address: 从小地址到大地址换行书写,如：门牌号+街名?镇名?区名?城市名…?国名…Postcode / Postal code / Area code / Zip code (AmE.): 字母加数字，书写时紧接着城市名下书写。
Writing date:常写在地址下，并空一行。
2. write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写封信receive / get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信Here’s a letter for A (from B). 这里有封给A的信，是由B记过来的。
write back to sb. = write to sb. in reply给某人回信I have a letter to answer.我有封信要回。
answer a letter 回信3. magazine ---- a large, thin book with pictures, usually published once a week or month (可数n.) 杂志4. pen-friend ---- someone you write (letters) to, as a hobby= pen pal5. I would like to be your penfriend.我想做你的笔友。
would like to + 动词原形6. I will tell you something about myself.tell sb. sth. about …告诉某人有关于…的事tell the time (从时钟/手表上读时间)tell sb. the truth告诉某人真相/tell sb. a story / stories给某人讲故事7. You can call me Jon. call sb. …叫某人…(call + 双宾语)name sb. …给某人取名…(name + 双宾语)a boy called Jon一个叫Jon的男生(called …过去分词短语作定语修饰男孩)a girl named May一名名叫May的女生(named …过去分词短语作定语修饰女生)A girl is called May.一位女生被取名为May。
牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点深度解读
牛津英语8A unit1 单元知识详解Comic strip and welcome to the unit知识详析.积累拓展❷some 一些;是不定代词，代替可数名词cakes, some 也可以代替不可数名词。
如:Is there any juice in the fridge? I want to drink some.冰箱里有果汁吗?我想喝一些。
❷some more 再来一些。
句中的more 是形容词many,much 的比较级,其前除了用some 来修饰之外,还可用many, any, much,a few 或what 等，意思是“还....”“have some more food 结构的意思是“再来点吃的，再吃点”。
如:Would you like to have some more food?你要再吃点东西吗?(中考典例)- Would you like ___________ cake? -Thanks, but I'm full.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD.others答案:A 解析本题考查不定代词的用法。
因为上句说的是“你还想吃一块蛋糕吗?”指的是“再,还有”的意思;而other 的后面一般用复数形式;the other 特指“两块中的另一-块”;所以选A。
❷nothing 没有、没有东西。
句中的nothing 是不定代词作主语，表示否定，意思是“没有东西:没有事情”，如:Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
[中考典例]--- Smoking brings me a lot of ideas----Stop that! After all,is more important than health.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything答案:A 解析本题考查不定代词的用法。
初中英语 牛津上海八年级上册Unit1 Penfriends重要知识点及语法点精讲及练习
U1 Penfriends重要单词1.accountant n.会计2.ambition n.志向3.baseball n.棒球运动4.best adj.最好的5.college n.大学；学院6.corner n.角7.dream n.梦想8.during prep.在……期间9.height n.高度10.keen adj.喜爱，有兴趣11.maybe adv.或许；可能12.metre n.米；公尺13.nearby adv.在附近14.own v.拥有15.physics n.物理学16.probably adv.很可能；大概17.roof n.屋顶18.ski v.滑雪19.table tennis n.乒乓球运动20.tie n.领带21.title n.标题；题目22.university n.（综合性）大学重要短语1.be keen on = be interested in 热衷于，喜欢=be fond of+sth./doing sth.=like+sth./doing very much2.at the end of 在……的末尾at the beginning of … 在……的开头3.in the end = finally = at last 最后4.a boy called Jon 一个叫Jon的男孩5.write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人6.hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信7.in a magazine/newspaper/book 在杂志上/报纸上/书上8.w ould like / love to do = want to do 想要做…9.tell you sth. about myself 告诉你关于我的事情10.one and a half metres tall = one metre and a half tall 一米五高11.own a Chinese restaurant nearby 在附近拥有一家中餐馆拓展：on one’s own = by oneself 独自地n + of one’s own = one’s own + n 属于某人自己的12.work in a college 在一所大学工作13.want to be an accountant 想成为一名会计e back = return 返回return =give back 归还15.walk to school=go to school on foot走路去学校16.enjoy skiing and playing table tennis 喜欢滑雪和打乒乓17.enclose a photo of myself 随函附上一张我自己的照片18.My ambition is to be an architect. 我的目标是成为一名建筑师。
牛津英语教学建议--8A-U1-Penfriends
Module 1 My lifeUnit 1 Penfriends一、单元分析（Unit Analysis）（一）单元目标（Unit Target）I. Reading 部分本单元的阅读部分是一封信，内容是一个男孩想交笔友。
这是很贴近学生生活和心理需求的话题。
教师可以充分利用学生的兴趣，将学生生活实际和内心需求同课文相结合，来进行教授。
1. 结合Pre-reading 让学生熟悉信的格式，如何阅读一封信。
了解中英文表达上的差异：中文习惯地址从大到小，邮政编码单独立项；英文地址是从小到大，邮编位于国家和城市之间。
英国的邮政编码由字母和数字构成，为5 至7位数。
了解英文信件的写作方法，为writing部分做准备。
2. 以课文文本为载体，通过学习如何去交笔友，掌握如何介绍一个人。
学习从一个人的外貌，家庭，学校，喜好等几方面来介绍人物，掌握核心词汇和句型。
3. 初二学生将开始接触英英解释，授课过程中老师应结合课文情景，让学生猜测并掌握词或词组的英文意思，提高学生的阅读技能。
II. Grammar 部分1.引导学生归纳总结常用的wh疑问词（what; which; whose; when; where; why）等和常用的how疑问词（how; how many; how much; how long; how often; how many times; how soon; how far等），并掌握其用法。
2.总结归纳a/an的用法，如a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，特别注意an honest person；a useful book;a one-day trip等情况，让学生学会字母与音素的区别。
III. Listening, Speaking及Writing部分Listening另外还要充分利用Listening 的材料来对人物描写做一个巩固，从而为本课的Writing 做好准备。
牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点深度解读
牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点深度解读Comic strip and welcome to the unit重点单词清单1. thirsty /形adj.口渴的典例I'm so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。
我可以要点儿喝的吗? 拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。
❷honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴[ ho(u) ]待在鸟巢( nest)里。
典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。
联想honesty n.诚实,正直❸secret /名n.秘密典例I can’t tell you that. It’s a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。
它是个秘密。
短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地，暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的❹care/动vi.& vt.关心，关注,在意典例:I don't care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。
短语>care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀❺yourself /代pron.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安，请随便吃些鱼吧。
短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to... 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackboard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记> good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.●.....相貌的)= good-looking典例>Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。
初中英语牛津上海八年级上册Unit1Penfriends重要知识点及语法点精讲及练习
U1 Penfiiends重要单词1.accountant n.会计2.ambiti on n・志向3.baseball n.棒球运动4.best adj.最好的5.college n. 大学；学院6.corner n. 角7.dream n・梦想8.during prep. 在 ... 期间9.height n・髙度lO.keen adj.喜爱，有兴趣11.maybe adv.或许；可能12.metre n.米；公尺13・n earby adv.在附近14.own v.拥有15.physics n.物理学16.probably adv.很可能：大概17.roof n. 屋顶18.ski v.滑雪19.table tennis n.乒乓球运动2O.tie n.领带21.title n・标题；题目22.university n・（综合性）大重要短语1 ・ be keenon =be mterested in 热衷于，喜欢=be fond of+-sth./domg sth =like-rsth./domg very much2. at the end of 在……的末尾at die begnmmg of... 在……的开头3. in the end = finally = at last 最后4. a boy called Jon 一个叫Jon的男孩5. write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人6. hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter sb. 收到某人的来信7.in a niagazme/newspaper/book在杂志上/报纸上/书上& would like / love to do = want to do 9.tell you sth. about myself11 ・ own a Chinese restaurant nearby 拓展：on one's own = by oneselfn + of on&s own 二one's own + n12.^r ork in a college13.want to be an accoimtante back = retumreUim =give back15.walk to school=go to school on foot16.enjoy skimg and playing table tennis17.enclose a photo of myself18.My ambition is to be ail architect.19.My hobby is playing chess.20.look for pen &lends21・ think of some questions22・ like listening to pop music23.leam to play the guitar24.be close to the mountains25 ・ share a room with my sister26.attend school = go to school告诉你关于我的事情一米五高在附近拥有一家中餐馆独自地属于某人自己的在一所大学工作想成为一名会计返回归还上路去学校喜欢滑雪和打乒乓随函附上一张我自己的照片我的目标是成为一轻建筑师我的爱好是下棋。