初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题含答案(3)
一、选择题
1．My mother when I got home yesterday.
A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking
2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.
A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t
3．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to
C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to
4．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?
A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain
5．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.
—Maybe they what's happened.
A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 6．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 7．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
A．finish B．finishing
C．are finished D．have finished
8．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.
A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain
9．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A．used to live; used to eating
B．is used to live; used to eat
C．is used to live; used to eating
D．used to living; used to eat
10．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 11．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.
— Really? I can't wait to see it.
A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 12．—How long have you________?
—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.
A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.
A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing
14．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.
----Nearly a year. It works very well.
A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had
15．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants
C．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting
16．--Look! Someone the classroom.
--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 17．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?
—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.
A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read
18．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.
A．is having B．are having C．had D．have
19．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 20．Can you describe ________?
A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like
C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like
21．—A nice shirt. A present ?
—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .
A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 22．— Mum, where is Dad?
— He _________ flowers in the garden now.
A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 23．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.
A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited
24．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?
— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 25．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?
— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.
A．was B．will be C．is going to have
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：约翰和玛丽有良好的饮食习惯，但是艾瑞克没有。
考查动词。主语John and Mary是复数，谓语动词用have，表示“有好的饮食习惯”。But表示转折，可知后面句子是否定句。Eric做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，此处用否定形式doesn’t表示doesn’t have good eating没有好的饮食习惯。前后句子动词相同，所以后面句子省略了have good eating，直接用doesn’t。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？
考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现
在完成时。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。故应选D。
【考点定位】：考查动词时态。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我离开电影院时，天正下着大雨。
考查时态。A. rains动词三单形式；B. was raining过去进行时；C. is raining现在进行时；D. will rain一般将来时。观察句子，这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式，再结合句意，表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f14994614.html,ed to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。
考查动词。看电视watch TV，固定搭配，故排除C项；根据句意可知，前句为一般现在时，主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词watch后要加es，故排除B项；空二意为“读故事”，动词应用read，故排除D项，故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——2019年7月，迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。
考查there be句型将来时。此处是there be句型，在there be句型中不能出现动词have。排除AB。根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据语境，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你们结婚多久了？——十年了，我们2005年结的婚。
考查现在完成时。答句中的“For 10 years”，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词be married连用；且本句为现在完成时have done。故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座？---对不起，我那时一直在做作业。考查过去进行时。分析句意和语境后可知，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座，而是一直在做作业。表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事，应该用过去进行时，因此B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗，张先生？ ---将近一年，很好用。tell后加宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合Nearly a year可知表达的动作发生
在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词。不能与一段时间连用，故用have的过去分词had，故答案是B。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！那个男孩正在花园里浇花。他想让花长得快些。
本题考查时态。waters是一般现在时，is watering是现在进行时，watered是一般过去时，wants是一般现在时，is wanting是现在进行时。表示愿望或需要的动词，如want，need 等，不用进行时，排除CD两项。根据look可知，第一空用现在进行时，用is watering，故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，它不是我，我没有做这件事。根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do i t.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生，根据Look！可知从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。17．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-----记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。当时你正在图书馆里看书。结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时；故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：去年春天我们在青岛玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。have great fun玩得很开心，had是have的过去式，is having和are having 是have的现在进行时形式。根据句中were是are的过去式，可知句中时态为一般过去时，and是并列连词，前后时态一致，所以此处动词have也应该使用过去式had。故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑，因此我们是在学校礼堂上课的。
考查动词时态。A. were fixing过去进行时；B. fixed一般过去时；C. have fixed现在完成时；
D. are fixing现在进行时。根据时间the whole yesterday morning可知在过去的某个时间段一直做某事，可知这里应该用过去进行时。故选A。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你能描述一下这个学生长什么样吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和C，从句中the student是第三人称单数，谓语动词look也要用第三人称单数形式，排除A，故选D。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——一条漂亮的裙子，一个礼物？——是的，它是。上个生日我的妈妈买给我的。考查一般过去时。buys买，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；bought买，一般过去时，过去式；buy买，一般现在时，动词原形；is buying现在进行时，根据所给空后面的last birthday可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪？——他现在正在花园里种花。
由“now”可知，爸爸现在正在花园里种花，故使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，故答案选D。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。根据时间状语next year判断，时态为一般将来时态，故答案为A。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上9点左右你听到隔壁的奇怪声音了吗？——没有，我在卧室里看我最喜欢的电影。
考查过去进行时。watch观看，根据问句中的around 9 o’clock last night可知，强调的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
【点睛】
过去进行时：指的是过去的某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。构成：主语
+was/were+动词现在分词；标志词：at+时间点 yesterday、at this time yesterday、from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday、when和while引导的时间状语从句中。
例如：I was doing my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday.昨天八点到十点我一直在做作业。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——早啊，Mike！你昨晚睡得好么？——是的，我9：30就睡觉了，因为今天下午有数学测试。
考查动词时态的用法。今天下午this afternoon是将来时间，动词用将来式，故排除A；there be句型不与have同用，故排除C。故选B。
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初中英语语法测试题-(完整版)
初中英语语法测试题-(完整版)
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