高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A.which B.where C.whose D.its2.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where3.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which5.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where6.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which7.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which 8.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which9.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so10.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A.whose B.when C.who D.of whom11.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 13.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who14.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which15.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that16.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 17.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 18.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填19.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what20.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that 22.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where23.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 24.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what25.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版

专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(5)

高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As2.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it3.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./4.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A.as B.that C.which D.whose5.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which 6.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these7.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A.that B.which C.how D.when8.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which9.The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A.from where B.what C.on which D.where10.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until11.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A.where B.that C.which D.as12.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which13.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which14.We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A.who B.whose C.when D.why15.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 16.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where17.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 18.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where19.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what 20.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what21.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its22.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who23.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which24.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which25.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前,用as引导。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)

定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句(也称形容词性从句),一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说,当先行词是物的时候,两者都可以用,但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句,先行词为the very book,切忌看到物就直接选which,要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰,关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有:☆当先行词为:all,little,few,much,none 及some-,any-,no-,every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。
如:There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。
如:This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。
如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。
(完整版)定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解(可编辑修改word版)

专题三:定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A.which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A.which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what3.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题:is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1)is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2)is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A.thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题:David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题:It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5.The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(1)His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(2)Ashdown forest, through we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after I sat reading the paper.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(4)George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.thatB. himC. themD. whom(5)Her sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of were still university students.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom6.He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own field.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easy to answer.A.themB. whichC. whatD. that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A.themB. whomC. whichD. who7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sitting togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sat together joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were sittingtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9.If the man is only interested in your looks, just shows how shallow he is.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(1)If you promise to go with us, will be OK.A.asB. whichC. and itD. that(2)If you want a double room, will cost another £15.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(3)Whether you go or not, is quite all right with me.A.thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4)When I say two hours, includes time for eating.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that10.She says that she’ll never forget the time she’s spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题:She says that she’ll never forget the time she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题:(1)Our company will move to a tall building we bought last month.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(2)Our company will move to a tall building has just been complete.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(3)Our company will move to a tall building we worked two years ago.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. which◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, many people have gone home.A.thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A.itB. thatC. thisD. which5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from efforts he still suffers.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which7.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8.The little time we have together we’ll try wisely.A.spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9.The old building, behind was a famous church, was we used to work.A.that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, othervisitors seldom go.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, the country became united.A.whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13.You could see the runners very well from we stood.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. when14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15.What have you got will help a cold?A.whatB. thatC. itD. who16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.A.howB. thatC. whatD. which17.Do you know the man from house the pictures were stolen?A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.whyB. whichC. asD. where19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you .A.wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday taught me English three years ago.A.whichB. whenC. whereD. who21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why22.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersunhappy.A.whoB. whichC. thisD. what24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to they faced many years ago.A.thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25.I saw some trees the leaves of were black with disease.A.thatB. whichC. itD. what26.The famous basketballer, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB. whenC. whichD. who27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out acheaper one, she had arranged with James.A.the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that 2013 -2014 年真题汇编[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one anotherA. thatB. whereC. whoD. what [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A.them B.thatC.which D.w hom[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where[2013·ft东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom[2013·ft东卷] 31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what case D.in whose case[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.whichC.what D.when[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A.it B.thatC.what D.which[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.who D.what[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which[2013 浙江]5. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of which C . all of them D. all of whom一(2014 安徽卷)22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in ChinaA. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which二(2014 北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where三(2014 福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D四(2014 湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which五(2014 江苏卷)22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselvesA. thatB. whenC. whichD. where六(2014 江西卷)28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【举一反三】That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when七(2014 ft东卷)10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what八(2014 陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that九(2014 陕西卷)15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What【举一反三】Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether十(2014 四川卷)4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which十一(2014 天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which十二(2014 浙江卷)5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which十三(2014 重庆卷)9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those1.【陷阱】容易误选A 或B,将A、B 中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(4)

高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(4)一、选择题1.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where 2.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that 3.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which5.The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A.to which B.for which C.at which D.of which 6.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what7.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A.them B.thatC.which D.whom8.—How did you find your way here?—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A.that B.how C.where D.which9.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these10.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A.whose B.when C.who D.of whom 11.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose12.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who13.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 16.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which17.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where 18.—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA.that B.which C.where D.when19.We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A.what B.that C.where D./20.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as21.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A.that B.which C.where D.when22.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its23.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who24._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It25.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在黑暗中,我们摸索着前进,试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where。A选项in which,从句中动词无法与in连用,故不能选A;B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合;C选项as引导非限制性定语从句,本句为限制性定语从句,与题干不符。故选D。
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people,定语从句中缺少主语,作介词of的宾语,故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知,“we are now using”在句中作定语,修饰名词textbooks,先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语,textbooks前由the same修饰,需用关系代词as。故选A。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。句中先行词是dress,空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用,补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress,可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语,因此使用in which引导定语从句。故选C项。
25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时,关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。
易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5:that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【变式1】(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】(2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected topromote the development of the country's cultural industry.【变式3】(2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题)In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【变式1】(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.【变式2】(河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题)The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of__________ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.【变式3】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)Each woman’s story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC.【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others.【变式1】(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, manyof__________ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.【变式2】(湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题)The Art of War is divided into 13in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.【变式3】(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)An unconventional “teen romance”, it【变式1】(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _________influence is growing.【变式2】(湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.【变式3】(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.1.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_______ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.2.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.3.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers___________ too have hopped on the bandwagon.4.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.5.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)There are many features the app offers, and myhear recorded diverse bird songs.6.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.7.(湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题)The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.(湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.9.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!10.(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _________ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.11.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.12.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.13.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.14.(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.15.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep,。
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高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 2.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A.who B.which C.as D.that3.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A.what B.when C.that D.where4.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./5.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A.without which B.for which C.during which D.after which 6.—How did you find your way here?—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A.that B.how C.where D.which7.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where8.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we j umped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so9.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these10.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A.whose B.when C.who D.of whom 11.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that13.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where14.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which15.You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A.this B.which C.what D.that16.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 17.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often riskedgoing and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where18.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which19.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless 20.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what21.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what22.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which23.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help 24.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where25.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:经济的增长受到很多因素的影响,它们中大多数都不受我们的掌控。
分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词factors在从句中充当介词of的宾语,应用冠词代词which,most of which“它们中的大多数”,故选D项。
2.A解析:A【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:试着成为一个负责任的学校,不允许任何发烧的人上课。
本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who或that,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故选A。
3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:积极参加你喜欢的项目与,在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。
分析句子结构,“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句,先行词是programs,关系词在从句中作地点状语,表示抽象的地点,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。
故选D项。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。
分析句子结构可知,此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型,意为“像……一样,像……之类的”,此处是as 引导的定语从句,从句缺少主语,修饰先行词film。
故选A。
【点睛】As引导限制性定语从句,先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
常用句型为:①such(+名词)+as…(像……一样,像……之类的)②the same+名词+as…(和……同样的)。
本题易选成B项,such…that…为结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。
本题中从句缺少主语,做题时注意分析句子成分。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:如有索赔,必须在30天内提出,逾期不接受任何索赔。
分析句子结构可知,该句逗号之后为定语从句,与前一句有修饰或补充作用,其前主句中30 days为先行词,在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语,再根据句意可知,其后的定语从句中应用after which,意为“在此之后/ 逾期”,故选D。