报告室常用英语词汇
酒店实习英语词汇
酒店实习英语词汇rent 租金bill 账单manager 经理attendant 服务员desk clerk 值班服务员waiter （餐厅）服务员waitress （餐厅）女服务员information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局服务处shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园billiard-room 球房dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣处basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 杂物室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发easy chair 安乐椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 叠椅swivel chair 转椅rocking chair 摇椅stool 凳子stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookcase 书橱bookshelf 书架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱chest of drawers 五斗橱screen 屏风hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 单人床double bed 双人床twin beds 成对床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床单bedspread 床罩cotton terry blanket 毛巾被pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕套mat 席cushion 垫子bathroom 浴室bath tub 浴盆shower bath, shower 淋浴cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头dressingtable 梳妆台mirror 镜子washbasin 洗脸盆towel 毛巾toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸bath towel 浴巾bathrobe 浴衣towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架sponge 海绵waste-paper basket 废纸篓thermometer 温度计balcony 阳台sash window 上下开关窗shutters 百叶窗transom, transom window 气窗curtain 窗帘lace curtain 挑花窗帘windowsill 窗台air-conditioned 有空调设备的radiator 暖气片central heating 暖气ashtray 烟灰碟smoking set 烟具electric fan 电扇chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯desk lamp 台灯bedside lamp 床头灯floor lamp 落地灯wall lamp 壁灯lampshade 灯罩bulb holder 灯头bulb 灯泡screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡switch 开关socket 插座plug 插头telephone 电话electric iron 电熨斗peg, hook 衣钩clothes-hanger 衣架door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫。
写或读影像英语报告必须掌握的词汇
写或读影像英语报告必须掌握的词汇随着出国体检的不断增多，用英语书写报告必须掌握，现提供常用词汇：一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 peripheral；四、数目 number：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；稳定stability(stable)；扩大enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小lossof volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；doubling time；六、形状 shape：点状punctual，punctate；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形 irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘border，margin，rim，edge；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 smooth；锐利 sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed；清晰 clear，distinct；模糊 hazy，indistinct，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的 multilobulated；八、密度、回声、信号密度 density(dense)（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度 mixed density；回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：ultrasound 超声；ultrasonography 超声成像；gray scale 灰阶；real time imaging 实时成像B-mode ultrasound B型超声；color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram (echogram) 声像图；probe 探头；acoustic shadowing 声影；* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、性质：囊性 cyst(cystic)；空洞 cavitation，cavity；壁 wall(mural)；外壁 outer surface of the wall渗出 exudation；浸润 infiltration；实变 consolidation；增殖hyperplasia(hyperplastic)；实性solid；结节nodule；肿块 mass；纤维（化） fibrosis(fibrotic)；钙化calcification(calcified)；头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan; 头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan ;头部增强Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan ;眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan ;内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan ;乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan ;蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan ;鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan ;鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan ;鼻咽增强 NasopharynxEnhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan ;腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan ;喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan ;甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan ;颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan 颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan；肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan ;胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan ;胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan ;胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan ;胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan ;轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan ;中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan ;轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan ;胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan ;盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan 盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan ;骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan ;腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan ;髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan ;踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced ;足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography ;颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography ;心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography ;腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan；胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan；结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine；胸椎三维 3D T-Spine；腰椎三维 3D L-Spine；肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint；腕关节三维 3DWrist Joint；髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint；踝关节三维 3DAnkle Joint头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan；头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan；垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced；上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced；中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan；肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan；肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP；尿路造影MRU；腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan；颈椎增强 C-spineEnhanced Scan；胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan；腰椎平扫L-spine Scan；腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan；胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan；胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan；女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced；女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced；男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan；肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan 腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan；手部平扫 HandScan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan；上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan；髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan；踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan；下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT；鼻窦Sinus PA；左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process；鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT；颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT；腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT 骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT；胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)；骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)；腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint；右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT；右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT；右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT；右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique；右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT；右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP(Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT；右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT；右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT；右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT；右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT；右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA；胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT；心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL；胸骨侧位Sternum LAT；胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle JointPA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA；肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP；头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT；颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth；颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & DualOBL；颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT &Dual OBL Open Mouth颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT；胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT；腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & DualOBL；腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position；腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT；骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT ；骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP 骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint TangentialPosition骨盆正位Pelvis AP；耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP；腹部平片 Abdomen AP；上肢 Upper Extremities；下肢 Lower Extremities 关于X线方面的部分中英文对照：acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节；air bronchogram 支气管影像ankle joint 踝关节；ankylosis of joint 关节强直；arches offoot 足弓；biligrafin 胆影葡胺bone age 骨龄；bone canaliculi 骨小管；bone cortex 骨皮质；bone deformity 骨骼变形bone destruction 骨质破坏；bone lacuna 骨陷窝；bone lamella 骨板bony articular surface 骨关节面；bursa 滑膜囊；calcification 钙化；carpal bones 腕骨cavity 空洞；chondral calcification 软骨钙化；compact boneand spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint 关节退行性变；destruction of joint 关节破坏；diaphysis 骨干digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影血管造影；dislocation of joint 关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry, DPA 双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 双能X线吸收法；elbowjoint 肘关节encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液；end plate 终板；epiphyseal line 骨骺线epiphyseal plate 骨骺板；epiphysis 骨骺；exudation 渗出；fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变filling defect 充盈缺损； free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液；haemosiderosis含钱血黄素沉着Hafersian system 哈弗系统；haversian lamella 哈氏骨板；hilar dance 肺门舞蹈；hip joint 髋关节hydropneumothorax 液气胸；hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化；intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起interlobar effusion 叶间积液；intermediate lamella 骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc 椎间盘；intervertebral foramen 椎间孔；intervertenral space 椎间隙intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿；joint 关节；joint capsule 关节囊joint cartilage 关节软骨；joint cavity 关节腔；joint space 关节间隙；knee joint 膝关节lamellar bone 层板骨；left atrial enlargement 左心房增大left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大；ligament 韧带；localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液looser zone 假骨折线；mass 肿块；medullary space 骨髓腔；metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysis 干骺端；metatarsal bones 跖骨；niche 龛影；obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿；oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影；ossifcation 骨化ossification centre 骨化中心；osteoblast 成骨细胞；osteoclast 破骨细胞；osteocyte 骨细胞osteomalacia 骨质软化；osteonecrosis 骨质坏死；osteoporosis 骨质疏松periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生；periosteal reaction 骨膜反应periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜；phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes 趾骨pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化；pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤pneumothorax 气胸；proliferative lesion 增殖性病变pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大；pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血；pulmonaryhypertension 肺高压pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血；pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血；quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CT法right atrial enlargement 右心房增大；right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大sequestrum 死骨；shoulder joint 肩关节；soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀；subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液；swelling of joint 关节肿胀tarsal bones 跗骨；tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆；trabecula 骨小梁；Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管woven bone 非层板骨；wrist 腕关节；abestosis 石棉肺acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病；actinomycosis 放线菌病acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全；allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺；amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性；angiogram sign 血管造影征； anthracosis 炭黑尘肺；aspergillosis 曲菌病；bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿；bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症；butterfly sign 蝶翼征cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺；chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎；coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿；contusion of lung 肺挫伤；cryptococcosis 隐球菌病cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩；dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿；diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝；electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺esophageal cyst 食管囊肿；foreign body of chest 胸部异物foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺；Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺；halo sign 晕轮征；hamartoma 错构瘤hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核（II 型）Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤；Hodgkin disease, HD 霍奇金病honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺；hydropneumothorax 液气胸；inflammatorypseudotumor 炎性假瘤interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎；intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺；Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤；lipoma 脂肪瘤lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎；Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征；lung abscess 肺脓肿lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤；lymphoma 淋巴瘤；mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿；mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤；mediastinitis 纵隔炎mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿；mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤；mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤；non Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤pleural thickening, adhesion andcalcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝；pneumocomosis 尘肺；pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿pneumothorax 气胸；primary complex 原发综合征primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（I型）；pulmonaryalveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症；pulmonary arterio-venousfistula 肺动静脉瘘pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病；pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞；pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死；pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核；pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎；radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病；saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩sarcoidosis 结节病；secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（III型）seminoma 精原细胞瘤；silicosis 矽肺；staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonarytuberculosis 亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮；talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺teratoma 畸胎瘤；thymoma 胸腺瘤；tramline sign 轨道征traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核；tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎varicose bronchiectasis 静脉曲张型支扩；Wegner granuloma 韦格氏肉芽肿华氏位 Waltz Position；下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照：信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；等信号isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity ；信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity ；流空现象flow empty phenomena1H31P MR spectroscopy 1H31P MR波谱成像；3-D gradient echo imaging 三维梯度回波成像技术annulus 纤维环；bone marrow 骨髓；chemical-shift imaging 化学位移成像；coronal view 冠状位echo time,TE 回波时间；epidural fat 硬膜外脂肪；flow voidphenomenon 流空现像flow-related enhancement 流动相关增强；functional MRI,fMRI 功能成像Gadolinium,Gd 钆；inversion recovery,IR 反转恢复技术；laminarflow 层流left ventricular outflow tract view 左心室流出道体位；left-anterior oblique view 左前斜位long-axis 长轴位；longitudinal relaxation time,T1 纵向弛豫时间magnetic resonance angiography,MRA 磁共振血管造影magnetic resonance urography,MRU 磁共振尿路造影megnrtization transfer with fast adiabatictrajetctory磁化传递快速成像methemoglobin 正铁血红蛋白；MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影MRCP 磁共振胰胆管成像；myocardial tagging 心肌标记；nucleuspulposus 髓核phase contrast,PC 相位对比法；proton density,P 质子密度proton relaxation enhancement effect 质子弛豫增强效应proton weighted image,PW1 质子密度加权像；repetition time, TR 重复时间right anterior oblique view 右前斜位；right ventricular outflow tractview 右心室流出道体位sagittal view 矢状位；short-axis 短轴位T1 weighted image, T1W1 T1加权像；T2 weighted image, T2W1 T2加权像tagging 标记；time-of-flight, TOF 时间飞跃法；transverserelaxation time, T2 横向弛豫时间transverse view 横轴位；turbulent flow 湍流；water image 水成像magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像；radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫时间；spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列；echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）；T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像；magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应；Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法；Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA ；下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography ；胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography ；头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography ；盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRAfMRI, functional Magnetic ResonanceImaging, 磁共振功能成像或功能性磁共振成像BOLD, Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent, 血氧合水平依赖DTI, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, 弥散张量成像MRS, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, 磁共振波谱成像PWI, Perfusion Weighted Imaging, 灌注成像DWI, Diffusion Weighted Imaging, 磁共振弥散成像EEG, electroencephalogram , 脑电图ERP, event-related potentials, 事件相关电位CT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照Aabscess of kidney 肾脓肿;acoustic 听神经瘤;acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟 ;analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 ;angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤;anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉 ;arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形 ;artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 ;atelectasis 肺不张 ;attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 ;axial scan 轴位扫描BB basilar artery,BA 基底动脉 ;Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影；biopsy gun 活检枪 ;biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 ;bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿 ;brain hemorrhage 脑出血 ;brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张;bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌Ccalcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 ;calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 ;carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 ;carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌；carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 ;cavity 空洞。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签T oothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit T est Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
学校各场景的常用英文词语
1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科3、作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告4、考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊5、图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字。
英语试验报告词汇
试验报告词汇一．混凝土试块报告上的英语词汇1. laboratory：实验室2. aggregate type：集料类型3. mix proportion：配合比4. compressive strength：抗压强度5. not mentioned：未提供，未提及6. specimen /'spesɪmɪn/ 试件，样品7. designation /dezɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n/ 名称8. frog mark 吊牌，标识9. maximum /'mæksɪməm/ 最大的；maximum load：最大荷载10. crushing /'krʌʃɪŋ/决定性的；crushing strength：压碎强度11. average /'æv(ə)rɪdʒ/ 平均的12. mode of failure: 破坏形式，崩塌形式13. combined: 联合，组合14. sealed condition: 封闭的状态，另：unsealed condition 未封闭状态15. countersign /'kaʊntəsaɪn/ 连署，会签；countersigned by: 会签（后接签名）16. perform /pə'fɔːm/ 执行，完成；test performed by: 试验员（后接签名）17. Dr. 博士，另：M.S = Master of Science，理科硕士；又另：lecture: 讲师18. responsibility：责任19. representative：代表性的20. character：特性，性质21. recommend：推荐22. secure：可靠的23. container：包装箱，集装箱；另：contain：包含24. packet：包裹25. signature：签名26. component：构件，成分27. authority：权威，专家；另：authorized：经认可的，公认的28. avoid：避免29. fraudulent：欺骗的，不诚实的30. fabrication：制作31. duly：充分地32. contractor：承包商33. supplier：供货商，提供者34. bureau：科，室35. research：调查，研究36. consultation：咨询二．砂浆、水泥报告上的英语词汇：1. specimen: 试件，样品2. ratio: 比率，比3. specification: 规范，细则4. figure: 数字，图形5. curing: 养护6. blended /'blendid/ 混合的；blend: v.混合，配料7. hydraulic/haɪ'drɔːlɪk/ 液压传动装置8. maximum /'mæksɪməm/ 最大的，极大的9. consistency /kən'sɪst(ə)nsɪ/ 稠度；water for normal consistency: 标准稠度用水量10. initial /iˈniʃəl/ 最初的；initial setting time: 初凝时间；final setting time: 终凝时间11. fineness /'faɪnnɪs/ 细度，纯度12. density /'densɪtɪ/ n.密度，浓度，稠度13. standard requirements 标准要求的14. specific /spə'sɪfɪk/ 比率的,专门的,特殊的15. gravity /'grævɪtɪ/ 万有引力,地心吸力,重力；specific gravity 比重16. shingle /'ʃɪŋg(ə)l/ 鹅卵石17. unacceptable /ʌnək'septəb(ə)l/ 不能接受的，不合意的三. 击实报告及回填土压实度检测报告上的词汇：18. executive /ɪg'zekjʊtɪv/ 行政的，执行的19. scheme /skiːm/方案，计划20. compaction /kəm'pækʃən/ 压实21. memo /'meməʊ/ 备忘录22. Ref. reference /'ref(ə)r(ə)ns/ 的缩写，指商业书信等的编号23. client /'klaɪənt/ 委托人24. sample 样品，sample by 采样25. quantity /'kwɒntɪtɪ/ 数量26. soil parameter27. parameter /pə'ræmɪtə/ 参数，参量28. sieve /sɪv/ 筛，筛分29. description /dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n/ 描述30. specimen /'spesɪmɪn/ 试样31. modified /'mɔdifaid/ 变更的，改进的32. proctor /'prɒktə/ 代理人；modified proctor 改良式普罗克达（试验）modified proctor test 重型击实试验33. AASHTO 美国公路与运输协会标准34. mould /məʊld/ 模型，模具；dia：diameter 的缩写35. represent /reprɪ'zent/ 作为…的代表，代表；quantity represented：代表数量；36. rammer /'ræmə/ 夯锤37. determination /dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n.测定38. assume /ə'sjuːm/ vt. 假定；assumed 假定的39. moisture /'mɒɪstʃə/ n. 湿度40. content /kən'tent/ n. 含量；moisture content : 含水率41. volume /'vɒljuːm/ n. 体积，容积42. attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. 附着attached ：附着的43. graph /grɑːf/ n. 曲线图44. optimum /'ɒptɪməm/ adj. 最佳的OMC = optimum moisture content 最佳含水率45. maximum /'mæksɪməm/ adj. 最大的MDD = maximum dry density 最大干密度46. cone /kəʊn/ n.圆椎；sand cone method 灌砂法47.四. 钢筋及焊接检测报告上的词汇：1. strength /streŋθ/ n. 强度2. tension /'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 拉力，张力；vt.使拉紧，使紧张3. deformed /dɪ'fɔːmd/ n.变形的；deform：使变形4. nominal /'nɒmɪn(ə)l/ 额定的；nominal Dia 公称直径5. unit /'juːnɪt/ n.（计量上的）单位，如：actual unit weight 实际的单位重量6. yield /jiːld/ vi. 屈服7. proof load 检验荷载8. ultimate /'ʌltɪmət/ 极限的，最终的9. elongation /iːlɒŋ'geɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 伸长率10. bend /bend/ vt. 使弯曲；n.弯曲；如：bending brake 弯曲机11. designation /dezɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n.名称12. predict /prɪ'dɪkt/ vt. 预言，预知，预报；predicted：预先的13. factor /'fæktə/ n. 因素，系数14. conversion/kən'vɜːʃ(ə)n/ n.转化，换算convert vt. 转换，改造15. lap /læp/ n. 搭接，重叠16. length /leŋθ/ n.长度，距离几乎每种报告后附有的备注：Sample as supplied to us have been tested in our laboratory. BRTC does not any responsibility as to the representative character of the samples required to be tested. It is recommended that samples are sent in a secure and sealed /cover/packet/container under signature of the component authority. In order to avoid fraudulent fabrication of test result, it is recommended that all test reports are collected by duly authorized person, and not by the Contractor/Supplier.送来的样品已在我试验室完成检测。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1。
1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助.欢迎大家补充指正.一．容器与耗材（vessel ＆consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one—mark）pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide—mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut，Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury—filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极，正极anode阴极，负极cathode二．实验操作(manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活）luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator，copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala，A)缬氨酸valine （Val，V)亮氨酸leucine （Leu，L)异亮氨酸isoleucine （Ile，I）脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan （Trp，W）蛋氨酸methionine （Met，M）甘氨酸glycine （Gly，G）丝氨酸serine （Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T）半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C）酪氨酸tyrosine （Tyr，Y)天冬氨酸asparagines （Asn, N）谷氨酰胺glutamine （Gln, Q）赖氨酸lysine （Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp，D）谷氨酸glutamic acid （Glu，E）2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy—3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity实验室常用英语—化学生物类1. 2。
医院常用缩写
医院常用缩写医院常用缩写是指在医疗行业中常用的缩写词汇，用于简化医学术语和医疗机构的命名。
这些缩写词汇广泛应用于医院的各个部门和科室，包括医疗记录、病历、医嘱、检验报告等。
下面是一些常见的医院常用缩写及其解释：1. ICU：重症监护室（Intensive Care Unit），专门用于治疗危重病人的特殊病房。
2. ER：急诊室（Emergency Room），用于处理急救和紧急情况的医疗部门。
3. OR：手术室（Operating Room），用于进行各种手术的特殊区域。
4. OPD：门诊部（Outpatient Department），提供非住院患者的医疗服务。
5. CCU：冠心病监护室（Coronary Care Unit），专门用于治疗心脏病患者的特殊病房。
6. NICU：新生儿重症监护室（Neonatal Intensive Care Unit），专门用于治疗新生儿的特殊病房。
7. CT：计算机断层扫描（Computed Tomography），一种医学影像技术，用于生成人体内部的横断面图像。
8. MRI：磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging），一种医学影像技术，通过磁场和无线电波生成人体内部的详细图像。
9. ECG：心电图（Electrocardiogram），用于检测心脏电活动的图形记录。
10. CBC：完全血细胞计数（Complete Blood Count），用于评估血液中各种细胞的数量和特征。
11. BP：血压（Blood Pressure），用于测量血液对血管壁的压力。
12. HR：心率（Heart Rate），每分钟心脏跳动的次数。
13. RR：呼吸率（Respiratory Rate），每分钟呼吸的次数。
14. O2：氧气（Oxygen），用于治疗缺氧等呼吸系统问题。
15. NPO：禁食（Nil Per Os），指患者需要暂时停止进食和饮水。
以上是一些医院常用缩写及其解释，这些缩写词汇在医疗行业中被广泛使用，有助于提高医疗工作效率和准确性。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
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飞服中心报告室常用英语词汇
廊桥 air bridge/loading bridge/jetway
停机位 parking stand
登机口 passenger gate
停机区 bay
机库 hangar
防吹栅 blast fence
代办 representative
气象室 meteorological(met) office
报告室 reporting office
签派室 dispatching office
通告室 NOTAM office
地服 ground service personnel
油料 fuel depot
配载 stowage/load planner
（最大、实际、剩余）业载（maximum/actual/residual）payload （客舱、放行）机务 cabin engineer/release maintenance
安检 security cheek
海关customs
检疫 quarantine
消防队 fire department
急救中心 emergency/first-aid center
救护车 ambulance
公安 police station
现场指挥中心 ramp control center/apron operation center 过站旅客 transit passenger
机组 flight crew
乘务 cabin crew
管制员 controller
信号员（引导机务）marshaller
签派员 dispatcher
出港航班 outbound flight
进港航班 inbound flight
国际航班 international flight
国内航班 domestic flight
客运飞行 passenger flight
货运飞行 cargo flight
正班 scheduled flight
非定期 non-scheduled flight
加班飞行 extra flight
包机飞行 charter flight
公务飞行 business flight
急救飞行 first aid flight
专机飞行 state flight
调机飞行 ferry flight
通用飞行 general flight
试验飞行 trial flight
军用飞行 military flight
校验飞行 check flight
拖车 tug
摆渡车 shuttle bus
引导车 follow-me car
客梯车 passenger stairs
行李车 dolly
电源车 ground power unit
气源车 air starting unit
空调车 air conditioning unit 油车 fuel tanker
水车 water service truck
清洁车 sanitary truck
配餐车 catering truck
消防车 fire engine/truck
救护车 ambulance
发动机 engine
电瓶 battery
起落架 landing gear
前轮 nose gear
机身 fuselage
机翼 wing
驾驶舱 cockpit/flight deck 客舱 cabin
头等舱 first-class
公务舱 business-class
经济舱 economy-class
货舱 cargo hold
升降舵 elevator
方向舵 rudder
副翼 aileron
缝翼 slat
襟翼 flat
入口 entrance
出口 exit
逃生滑梯 escaping slide
舱单 loadsheet
轮椅 wheel chair
故障 failure
漏油 oil leak
施工 work in progress
劫机 hijack
非法干扰 unlawful interference 乘机手续 check-in
登机 boarding
延误 delay
取消 cancel
备降 alternate
返航 return
推出 pushback
起飞 departure
到达 arrival
绕飞 circumnavigate
巡航 cruise
爬升 climb
下降 descent
直飞 direct
改航 divert
目视 visual
仪表 instrument
联系 contact
监听 monitor
证实 confirm
请求 request
预计 estimate
许可 delivery
冰雹 hail
龙卷tornado
云高cloud height
积雨云 build-up
雨 rain
毛毛雨 drizzle
雪 snow
霰 graupel
露 dew
霜 frost
雾 fog
霾 haze
浮尘 dust
吹雪 blowing snow
雷暴 thunderstorm
闪电 lightning
风切变 wind shear
晴空湍流 clear air turbulence 台风 typhoon
风速 wind speed
风向 wind direction
能见度 visibility
放行单 release message
飘降备降场 driftdown alternate 总油 total fuel
起油 takeoff fuel
空中耗油 burn off
注册号 registration number
机载设备 aircraft equipment。