2018年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】
2018年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1．（1.00分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fʊl/？（）A．fill B．fool C．full D．fall2．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．What kind of food would you like？B．Please tell me the whole story．C．The flower is small and white．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．3．（1.00分）Carl told us that his trip to the United States was _____ wonderful experience．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（1.00分）Our headmaster always encourages the school cooks to serve healthy meals ___ junk food．（）A．under B．of C．with D．without5．（1.00分）Instead ______ telling him the answer，the teacher helped him to read the text again．（）A．of B．for C．at D．to6．（1.00分）Sorry，I can't quite understand you，Mr．Green．Would you please show us ____ example？（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others7．（1.00分）Would you please give us some ______ on how to keep fit，Doctor Wang？（）A．idea B．advice C．tip D．suggestion8．（1.00分）Both my father and my brother like Sichuan Hot Pot because it tastes _____．（）A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly9．（1.00分）Wolf﹣Warriors Ⅱ（战狼）was _____ popular than any other movie inChina last year．（）A．many B．much C．most D．more10．（1.00分）Don't treat the animals like that，John．We ______ take good care of them．（）A．can B．should C．need D．may11．（1.00分）The company ______ a lot of money since the new project was carried out．（）A．has made B．had made C．will make D．would make12．（1.00分）Nancy _____ for the speech contest while her classmates were watching the game．（）A．is preparing B．has preparedC．was preparing D．will prepare13．（1.00分）Women in China _____，have jobs，and are free to marry or not，as they choose．（）A．are educated B．were educatedC．have been educated D．can be educated14．（1.00分）After many year's hard work，the twins made up their minds _____ a restaurant of their own．（）A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open15．（1.00分）The volunteers were busy ____ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning．（）A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help16．（1.00分）﹣Sorry，Mr．Oliver isn't in．﹣What a pity! Let us leave a message，_____？（）A．will we B．shall we C．will you D．shall you17．（1.00分）____ the old watch doesn't work，my grandpa still keeps it as a treasure．（）A．Since B．Although C．Because D．Unless18．（1.00分）Martin was asked to finish his homework in time，____ his parents would punish him．（）A．so B．for C．but D．or19．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，would you mind my opening the window？It's so stuffy（闷热）here．﹣______．Please go ahead．（）A．Never mind．B．You are welcome．C．Not at all．D．I agree．20．（1.00分）﹣A big tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night．﹣_____．（）A．All right B．No problemC．Take care D．That's terrible二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．（4.00分）A．fast B．sight C．thinking about D．above all E．smarter My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is．All those years I thought I had the right answer．When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us，so I said，"My ears，Mommy．"She said，"No．Many people are deaf．But you keep （21）it and I will ask you again soon．"Several years passed，and she asked me again．This time I told her，"Mommy，（22）is very important to everybody，so it must be our eyes．"She looked at me and told me，"You are learning（23），but the answer is not right because there are many people who are blind．" Over the years，mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was，"No，but you are getting（24）every year，my child．"22．（4.00分）A．in life B．bottom C．crying D．full of E．final Then last year，my Grandpa died．Everybody was hurt．Everybody was （25）．My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our（26）good﹣bye to Grandpa．She asked me，"Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"I was surprised when she asked me this now．I always thought this was a game between her and me．"This question is very important．It show that youhave really lived your life，"she said．I saw her eyes （27）tears．She said，"My dear，the most important part is your shoulder．"I asked，"Is it because it holds up your head？"She answered，"No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime （28），my dear．I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．"三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．（2.00分）When I was young，I used to climb trees with my friends in the nearby．（wood）24．（2.00分）The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the century．（twelve）25．（2.00分）Many people would like to improve by learning something new．（they）26．（2.00分）The lady was to see that her lost puppy came back home again．（pleasure）27．（2.00分）The patient's is successful，and he's sure to recover in several weeks．（operate）28．（2.00分）The local government made rules to prevent traders（商人）from cheating．（honest）29．（2.00分）The wind blow，and we could see kites flying high in the sky．（gentle）30．（1.00分）The boy fell into the river，and a passerby heard the cry and went to him．（safe）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）31．（1.00分）The students of Grade 6have anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday．（改为否定句）The students of Grade 6anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday．32．（1.00分）The new Science Museum will be open to the public in two months．（对划线部分提问）will the new Science Museum be open to the public？33．（1.00分）Shall we surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids？（保持句意基本不变）surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids？34．（1.00分）Their performance was very funny．The audience laughed all the time．（合并为一句）Their performance was funny the audience laughed all the time．35．（1.00分）Our monitor told us，"We will move to a new campus（校园）next year．"（改为宾语从句）Our monitor told us that we to a new campus the next year．36．（1.00分）The Indian woman has an amazing memory．（改为感叹句）amazing memory the Indian woman has!37．（1.00分）I，my suggestion，them，help，hope，can（连词成句）．五、Reading comprehension38．（10.00分）Choose the best answer．44．We can read these passages in some．A．postcardsB．lettersC．postersD．novels45．If you want to see The Time Machine，you can go to see it on．A．Aug.25thB．Aug.30thC．Sep.5thD．Sep.7th46．What is the film Wonder Woman about？A．Earth and spaceB．Love and friendshipC．Nature and humansD．War and Peace47．If you're interested in aliens，you should watch．A．E．T．B．Wonder WomanC．The Time MachineD．Mission to Mars48．The underlined word"mysterious"probably means．A．usualB．crazyC．strangeD．heavy49．What kind of movies do these films belong to？A．Action films．B．Detective films．C．Love stories．D．Science fiction．39．（10.00分）Choose the words and complete the passage．My Travel JournalSeptember 13I arrived in New York two weeks ago，I am writing this journal for one of my classes．My teacher says it is a good way for me to（50）writing in English，and to write about my experiences here in the United States．So far，I like New York and my school．I have three classes a day．Most of my classmates come from Japan，Korea，Spain，Germany，and Brazil．There aren't many fietnamese students，so I have to use English most of the time．I am learning a lot! I am living in a student housing，and I have my own comfortable（51）October 20My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this moming and a man spoke to me，but I hardly understood him．I was so embarrassed（尴尬）．Why is my English improving so （52）？I want to make lots of American friends，but this isn't happening so easily．I feel shy，and it is hard for me to talk to some people，even my classmates! Ilike them，but sometimes Ican't understand them very well，I think I'm feeling homesick．I（53）my friends and family．It would be happier to be with them．October 27I went to a school party last Friday and it was（54）．I talked with a Japanese man named Kenji，and an Italian woman named Carla．We talked about our countries' customs and our experiences in the States so far，We are going to walk around the city togcther this weckend．（55），Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school．Maybe things are getting better!50．A．like B．practice C．remember D．finish 51．A．room B．house C．kitchen D．study52．A．fluently B．easily C．slowly D．clearly 53．A．love B．miss C．enjoyable D．boring 54．A．surprising B．terrible C．enjoyable D．boring 55．A．Instead B．First C．However D．Also40．（10.00分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Moblog is a combination of two words．The first word is mobile，which means a mobile camera．The second word is blog，a website for posting words and pictures．Typically，mobloggers are people who take photos or videos with their phones and post them on the Internet．Moblogging has c（56） a lot of excitement and concern．With a picture phone or a moblog，anyone can be a r（57）．Moblogging first got the world' attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses．People were posting photos on the Internet many minutes b（58）real journalists．And，information about about car accidents has been broadcast right away．Moblogging is i（59）．People on some moblogs you can find photos of friends making funny faces，photos from people traveling，and photos of new babies．Other moblogs might be spotting famous people，pictures of food in restaurants，or new clothes．However，moblogs can be dangerous，too．Not long ago in Korea，a woman's dog made a mess on the train，but she r（60）to clean it up，became angry，and left．Her picture we taken and posted on the Internet，along with the story of what she did．People all around the country were angry with her．Imagine how she felt!Moblogging can be wonderful，but it is really r（61）to post another person's picture on the Internet without asking for permission．One idea from Japan may help：people can no longer q（62）take pictures with their cell phones，Japanese cell phones"click"like a real camera when you take a picture．41．（10.00分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Getting AlongThe No．8Middle School Pence Club was having an important meeting to planactivities for the school's annual Peace on Earth Fair．Jamie，the club president，asked the students for their ideas．Vincent suggested a play，but Amy thought it was a stupid idea．She said it would be easier to just sing a song．Karen said that Amy was lazy．Gina wanted to invite a famous rock band，but Chris said she was dumb（愚蠢的）because they couldn't afford a rock band．"We should set up tables for people to write letters to world leaders"，suggested Jill．Soon，they were fighting．Everyone shouted and nobody listened．Jamie couldn't stand it anymore．"Everyone，be quiet!"she screamed．" This club is supposed to be about peace，but everyone is fighting! We can't teach other people about being peaceful if we can't show respect for one another，we shouldn't attack others' idea．We should listen to and respect every idea and make a plan based on everyone's，Vincent，will you begin again？""Well，my idea was a play，"said Vincent，"But I like Amy's idea about a song．" "Gina had a good idea about rock bands，"said Amy，"But I think Chris is right．It's too expensive．What if we pretended to be rock stars？""That would be wonderful! It would be like Vincent's idea for a play，"added Chris．"We could sing songs about peace．"Soon the room was noisy again，but this time ．And they planned the best Peace on Earth Fair ever!63．What were the students of Peace Club doing？64．What was Gina's idea？65．Could they agree with each other at first？66．How did Jamie solve the problem？67．What can we learn from the story？68．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph？六、Writing（作文）42．（10.00分）Read this letter from Kim and write back in at least 60 words．阅读下列书信，写一封给Kim的回信，不少于60词，标点符号不占格Dear Sarah，I have a problem that I need to talk over with you because it's difficult for me to talk to my parents．I don't think they understand me．There is one thing that is important to me at the moment．I want to be happier．My parents don't let me go out with my friends very often and I often feel bored．Can you please tell me what to do？Yours，Kim2018年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1．（1.00分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fʊl/？（）A．fill B．fool C．full D．fall【解答】考查语音．A．fill [fil]．B．fool[fu：l]．C．full[ful]．D．fall[fɔ：l]．根据所给音标提示．可知，应该是full．故选：C．2．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．What kind of food would you like？B．Please tell me the whole story．C．The flower is small and white．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．【解答】考查语音．A你想要什么样的食物？What[wɒt]．B请把整个情况告诉我whole[həul]．C这朵花又小又白white [waɪt]．D有志者事竟成Where[weə（r）]．A，C，D选项划线部分发/w/．B选项划线部分发/h/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．3．（1.00分）Carl told us that his trip to the United States was _____ wonderful experience．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一次美妙的经历 a wonderful experience，wonderful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a．故选：A．4．（1.00分）Our headmaster always encourages the school cooks to serve healthymeals ___ junk food．（）A．under B．of C．with D．without【解答】under在..下面；of …的；with 拥有，伴随，和..；without 没有；根据句意我们的校长总是鼓励学校的厨师们提供健康的饭菜而不是垃圾食品．故用否定介词without故选：D．5．（1.00分）Instead ______ telling him the answer，the teacher helped him to read the text again．（）A．of B．for C．at D．to【解答】结合题干the teacher helped him to read the text again推断句意是"老师帮着他再次读课文，而不是告诉他答案．"所以设空出短语的意思是"代替/而不是"，应该是instead of．故选：A．6．（1.00分）Sorry，I can't quite understand you，Mr．Green．Would you please show us ____ example？（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others【解答】another另一个，又一个；the other两个中的另一个；others 其他的人或事；the others，一般用于结构some ..the others 中．此题根据语境："对不起，我不太了解你，格林先生．请你给我们另一个例子好吗？"另一个，又一个是another．故选：A．7．（1.00分）Would you please give us some ______ on how to keep fit，Doctor Wang？（）A．idea B．advice C．tip D．suggestion【解答】A表示主意，可数名词；B表示建议，不可数名词；C表示窍门，可数名词；D表示建议，可数名词．此句中有some修饰，它修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数．故选：B．8．（1.00分）Both my father and my brother like Sichuan Hot Pot because it tastes _____．（）A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly【解答】考查形容词．A好．B坏的．C好的．D可怕地．结合语境"我爸爸和我哥哥都喜欢四川火锅，因为味道__．"．可知，tastes品尝起来，系动词，用形容词nice好的．构成系表结构．故选：C．9．（1.00分）Wolf﹣Warriors Ⅱ（战狼）was _____ popular than any other movie in China last year．（）A．many B．much C．most D．more【解答】根据Wolf﹣Warriors Ⅱ（战狼）was _____ popular than any other movie in China last year，可知句子中含有than，应该用比较级形式．故选：D．10．（1.00分）Don't treat the animals like that，John．We ______ take good care of them．（）A．can B．should C．need D．may【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够；B：应该；C：需要（后面跟动词不定式）；D：可以；结合题干推测句意是"John，不要那样对待动物，我们应该好好照顾动物．"，所以should 符合句意，故选：B．11．（1.00分）The company ______ a lot of money since the new project was carried out．（）A．has made B．had made C．will make D．would make【解答】根据时间状语since the new project was carried out结合语境推断句意是"自从新项目实施以来，那个公司已经挣了很多钱．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：A．12．（1.00分）Nancy _____ for the speech contest while her classmates were watching the game．（）A．is preparing B．has preparedC．was preparing D．will prepare【解答】根据句中含有while引导的时间状语从句，且时态为过去进行时态，结合主句的谓语动词prepare也是延续性动词，故主句也用过去进行时态，表示与while引导是时间状语从句的谓语动词同时发生，表达的意思是"当南茜的同学们正在观看比赛时，她正在准备演讲比赛．"其结构为was/were +现在分词．故填入was preparing．故选：C．13．（1.00分）Women in China _____，have jobs，and are free to marry or not，as they choose．（）A．are educated B．were educatedC．have been educated D．can be educated【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"在中国，妇女接受教育，有工作，自由选择结婚与否．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．故选：A．14．（1.00分）After many year's hard work，the twins made up their minds _____ a restaurant of their own．（）A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open【解答】考查固定词组，make up one's mind to do sth．下决心做某事，后接动词不定式，故选：D．15．（1.00分）The volunteers were busy ____ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning．（）A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help【解答】考查固定词组，be busy doing sth．忙于做某事，动词help要用动名词形式，故选：B．16．（1.00分）﹣Sorry，Mr．Oliver isn't in．﹣What a pity! Let us leave a message，_____？（）A．will we B．shall we C．will you D．shall you【解答】根据前文Let us leave a message让我们留个口信，其中Let's意思是包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shall we，如果是let us，则意思是不包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句是will you．故选：C．17．（1.00分）____ the old watch doesn't work，my grandpa still keeps it as a treasure．（）A．Since B．Although C．Because D．Unless【解答】since自从，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非；引导条件状语从句；此题根据语境"虽然这块旧手表坏了，我爷爷仍然把它当作珍宝保管．"虽然是although．故选：B．18．（1.00分）Martin was asked to finish his homework in time，____ his parents would punish him．（）A．so B．for C．but D．or【解答】but但是，表示转折关系；or否则，或者，用于疑问句中，表示选择；for为了，表示目的；so因此，表示结果；此题根据语境"Martin被要求按时完成作业，否则他的父母会惩罚他．"否则应该用or；故选：D．19．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，would you mind my opening the window？It's so stuffy （闷热）here．﹣______．Please go ahead．（）A．Never mind．B．You are welcome．C．Not at all．D．I agree．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不要紧；B：不客气；C：一点也不；D：我赞同；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"打扰了，你介意我打开窗户吗？这里太热了．"，和设空处后面的"打开就行了"确定设空处填"一点也不"符合语境．故选：C．20．（1.00分）﹣A big tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night．﹣_____．（）A．All right B．No problemC．Take care D．That's terrible【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好吧；B：没问题；C：当心；D：太可怕了；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"昨天晚上暴风雨中一棵大树倒在了音乐大厅的屋顶．"，确定设空处填"太可怕了"符合语境．故选：D．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．（4.00分）A．fast B．sight C．thinking about D．above all E．smarter My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is．All those years I thought I had the right answer．When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us，so I said，"My ears，Mommy．"She said，"No．Many people are deaf．But you keep （21）Cit and I will ask you again soon．"Several years passed，and she asked me again．This time I told her，"Mommy，（22）Bis very important to everybody，so it must be our eyes．"She looked at me and told me，"You are learning（23）A，but the answer is not right because there are many people who are blind．" Over the years，mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was，"No，but you are getting（24）Eevery year，my child．"【解答】21．C．考查动词短语．句意"但是你一直在__，我很快会再问你．"．根据第一句My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is我母亲过去常问我身体最重要的部位是什么．及所给单词，可知，应该是"思考"．keep doing sth一直做某事．填动名词短语thinking about．22．B．考查名词．句意"__对每个人都很重要"．根据下一句so it must be our eyes 那一定是我们的眼睛．可知，应该是"视力"．选C．23．A．考查副词．句意"你学得很__"．．根据所给单词，可知，修饰动词learning．用副词fast快．选A．24．E．考查比较级．句意"不，但每年你变得__了"．get+形容词"变得…"．根据所给单词，可知，用形容词比较级smarter更聪明的．选E．22．（4.00分）A．in life B．bottom C．crying D．full of E．final Then last year，my Grandpa died．Everybody was hurt．Everybody was（25）C．My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our（26）E good﹣bye to Grandpa．She asked me，"Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"I was surprised when she asked me this now．I always thought this was a game between her and me．"This question is very important．It show that you have really lived your life，"she said．I saw her eyes （27）D tears．She said，"My dear，the most important part is your shoulder．"I asked，"Is it because it holds up your head？"She answered，"No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime （28）A，my dear．I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．"【解答】25．C．动词考查．结合前文my Grandpa died可知爷爷去世每个人都很伤心，在哭泣，故cry哭泣，故答案是C．26．E．形容词考查．结合前文my Grandpa died可知爷爷去世，故可知是最后的告别，final最后的，故答案是E．27．D．短语考查．结合tears眼泪，可知是眼里满是泪水，full of充满，故答案是D．28．A．短语考查．结合Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime 有时候每个人都有需要一个肩膀去哭泣，结合所给单词in life生活中，故答案是A．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．（2.00分）When I was young，I used to climb trees with my friends in the woods nearby．（wood）【解答】根据When I was young，I used to climb trees with my friends in the﹣﹣nearby．（wood）可知当我还小的时候，我经常和朋友在附近的树林里爬树．in the woods表示在树林里．故填woods．24．（2.00分）The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the twelfth century．（twelve）【解答】根据The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ﹣﹣century．（twelve）可知这里表示哪个世纪用序数词表示．故填twelfth．25．（2.00分）Many people would like to improve themselves by learning something new．（they）【解答】根据Many people would like to improve﹣﹣by learning something new．可知这里考查improve oneself表示提高自己．故填themselves．26．（2.00分）The lady was pleased to see that her lost puppy came back home again．（pleasure）【解答】根据The lady was﹣﹣to see that her lost puppy came back home again，可知句子考查be pleased to do sth表示高兴做某事．故填pleased．27．（2.00分）The patient's operation is successful，and he's sure to recover in several weeks．（operate）【解答】根据The patient's﹣﹣is successful，and he's sure to recover in several weeks．（operate）可知这里放在名词所有格后面跟一个名词形式．故填operation．28．（2.00分）The local government made rules to prevent dishonest traders（商人）from cheating．（honest）【解答】根据The local government made rules to prevent﹣﹣traders（商人）from cheating．（honest）可知地方政府制定规则防止不诚实的商人作弊．这里用honest 的反义词dishonest．故填dishonest．29．（2.00分）The wind blow gently，and we could see kites flying high in the sky．（gentle）【解答】根据The wind blow﹣﹣，and we could see kites flying high in the sky．（gentle）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填gently．30．（1.00分）The boy fell into the river，and a passerby heard the cry and went to save him．（safe）【解答】根据The boy fell into the river，and a passerby heard the cry and went to ﹣﹣him．（safe）可知这里考查go to do sth表示去做某事．故填save．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）31．（1.00分）The students of Grade 6have anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday．（改为否定句）The students of Grade 6don't have anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday．【解答】考查否定句．由have动词原形．可知，一般现在时态．主语students 复数．含有实意动词，变否定句在实意动词前加don't．谓语动词用原形have．故答案是：don't have．32．（1.00分）The new Science Museum will be open to the public in two months．（对划线部分提问）How soon will the new Science Museum be open to the public？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据in two months两个月内．可知，对in加一段时间的一般将来时态提问，用疑问词组how soon多久以后．故答案是：How soon．33．（1.00分）Shall we surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids？（保持句意基本不变）Why not surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids？【解答】考查同义句．"让我们上网更多关注金字塔好吗？"可以表达为"为什么不上网更多关注金字塔呢？"why not do为什么不…表示建议．故答案是：Why not．34．（1.00分）Their performance was very funny．The audience laughed all the time．（合并为一句）Their performance was so funny that the audience laughed all the time．【解答】考查同义句．"他们的表演非常滑稽，观众们都笑了"，可以表达为"他们的表演如此滑稽，以至于观众们都笑了起来"．用s o…that…"如此…以至于…"引导的结果状语从句．故答案是：so；that．35．（1.00分）Our monitor told us，"We will move to a new campus（校园）next year．"（改为宾语从句）Our monitor told us that we would move to a new campus the next year．【解答】考查宾语从句，宾语从句中保持陈述句的语序，当主句为过去时，从句要采用相应的时态，Our monitor told us为一般过去时，句子中the next year用于过去将来时，故填：would；move．36．（1.00分）The Indian woman has an amazing memory．（改为感叹句）What an amazing memory the Indian woman has!【解答】考查感叹句，What修饰名词词组，how修饰形容词或副词，句子中amazing memory惊人的记忆力，名词词组，感叹句结构为What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故填：What an．37．（1.00分）I，my suggestion，them，help，hope，can（连词成句）I hope my suggestion can help them．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"我希望我的建议能对他们有所帮助．"，这里句子叙述一件事实，主句的时态用一般现在时，hope后面跟一个宾语从句，can是一个情态动词，后面跟动词原形．故答案为：I hope my suggestion can help them．五、Reading comprehension38．（10.00分）Choose the best answer．A scientist and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possible．He wants to changc the past To test his idea，he travels 800，000 years into the future withthehelp of his own invention﹣a time machine…I will be pul on in the NationalTheatre on Aug 29th to Sep .4th．Wonder WomanAn Amazon princess lived a peaceful life on an island occupied only by female soldies．When a pilot crashed on the island ，she learned that World War wasE．T．A group of aliens visit the earth and one ofthem．E．T．，get lost and is left on this planet．He is found by a l0﹣year﹣old，Elliot，Soon the two begin to communicate and start a different kind of friendship．E．T．wants to go44．We can read these passages in some C．A．postcardsB．lettersC．postersD．novels45．If you want to see The Time Machine，you can go to see it on B．A．Aug.25thB．Aug.30thC．Sep.5thD．Sep.7th46．What is the film Wonder Woman about？DA．Earth and spaceB．Love and friendshipC．Nature and humansD．War and Peace47．If you're interested in aliens，you should watch A．A．E．T．B．Wonder WomanC．The Time MachineD．Mission to Mars48．The underlined word"mysterious"probably means D．A．usualB．crazyC．strangeD．heavy49．What kind of movies do these films belong to？DA．Action films．B．Detective films．C．Love stories．D．Science fiction．【解答】44．C 细节理解题，根据表格内容，介绍的是三部电影的内容和上映时间，所以推出是电影海报，故选C．45．B 细节理解题，根据上面的表格内容It will be put on in the NationalTheatreon Aug 29th to Sep .4th．它将于8月29日至9月4日在国家剧院上映，所以选项B符合要求，故选B．46．D 细节理解题，根据When a pilot crashed on the island ，she learned that World War was destroying the planet．So she decided to use her superpowers to stop it..当一名飞行员在岛上坠毁时，她了解到世界大战正在摧毁这个星球．所以她决定利用自己的超能力来阻止它．可知这个电影涉及到战争和和平，故选D．47．A 细节理解题，根据 A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them．E．T．get lost and is left on this planet一群外星人造访地球和其中一个外星人迷失在这个星球上，故选A．48．D 细节理解题，根据In the year 2020 AD，a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the first manned mission （任务）to Mars，A rescue mission is started to investigate the truth and bring back any survivors在2020年，一场…的风暴杀死了第一批的一名船员．一项营救任务开始调查真相，并将幸存者带回来，推出是一场大风暴，故选D．49．D 细节理解题，根据电影简介，都是科幻故事，故选D．39．（10.00分）Choose the words and complete the passage．My Travel JournalSeptember 13I arrived in New York two weeks ago，I am writing this journal for one of my classes．My teacher says it is a good way for me to（50）B writing in English，and to write about my experiences here in the United States．So far，I like New York and my school．I have three classes a day．Most of my classmates come from Japan，Korea，Spain，Germany，and Brazil．There aren't many fietnamese students，so I have to use English most of the time．I am learning a lot! I am living in a student housing，and I have my own comfortable（51）AOctober 20My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this moming and a man spoke to me，but I hardly understood him．I was so embarrassed（尴尬）．Why is my English improving so （52）C？I want to make lots of American friends，but this isn't happening so easily．I feel shy，and it is hard for me to talk to some people，even my classmates! Ilike them，but sometimes Ican't understand them very well，I think I'm feeling。
上海市青浦区2018-2019学年第一学期初三期末质量检测（一模）英语试卷解析..
2018-2019学年青浦区英语初三一模卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII.. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（共30 分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.earnB. earthC. heartD. learn27.Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone?A.May: Jack, would you like some coffee?B.Jack: No, thanks. I don’t like coffee.C.May: What would you like to drink?D.Jack: I’d like a cup of tea.28.The teacher told us Carl took active part in the speech contest last month.A./B. theC. aD. an29.To our surprise, our headmaster is quite familiar all the students’ names.A.underB. ofC. withD. for30.With the help of his wife, Mr. Fang managed to give smoking in the end.A.ofB. forC. atD. up31.After the accident, some passengers were sent to the hospital, all stayed at the scene.A.anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others32.His lecture provided us with a lot of on how the latest technology developed.A.suggestionB. informationC. magazineD. example33.The old man feels because all his children have left home.A.badlyB. hardlyC. lonelyD. terribly34.The bank clerk tells the customer it is convenient to pay by credit card than by cash.A.manyB. moreC. muchD. most35.The computer room be cleaned again as we are going to have an Open Day tomorrow.A.mustB. canC. needD. may36.Miss Barnardo several children stories since her first novel was published.A.has writtenB. had writtenC. will writeD. would write37.When the bell rang, Nancy dinner with her mother in the kitchen.A.is preparingB. has preparedC. was preparingD. will prepare38.Our school sports meeting yesterday due to the bad weather.A.was cancelledB. cancelledC. has cancelledD. has been cancelled39.Line 17 enables people to the center of the city sooner that before.A.getB. to getC. gettingD. got40.The students all look forward to as volunteers in the nursery house.A.serveB. servesC. servingD. served41.The dirty water from the factory has caused serious pollution, ?A.didn’t itB. hasn’t itC. won’t itD. doesn’t it42.Andy wasn’t allowed to play video games he finished his homework.A.sinceB. ifC. becauseD. unless43.Please turn down the TV, our neighbors will complain about it.A.soB. andC. butD. or44.--- Martin is keen on all kinds of outdoor activities.---A.So is his brother.B. Nor is is brother.C. That’s all alright.D. I agree with him.45.--- Chris, remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.---A.Yes. please,B. OK. I willC. Good idea.D. Not at all.答案及解析：单选26. 【C】此题考查音标。
【初三英语试题精选】青浦区2018年初中学业模拟考试英语试卷
A visited B will visit C have visited D had visited
43 She ___________ to close all the windows and lock the door before she left the classroom
A why is he late for school B why was he late for school
C why he is late for school D why he was late for school
49 According to the nerules, people in the city center are allowed to ________ just one dog in each family
36 – May, is Patty your twin sister?
-- Yes, and I’m thirty minutes _________ than she
A old B older C oldest D the oldest
37 – Which do you like better, coffee or tea?
A her B hers C she D herself
35 Ronaldo (罗纳尔多), the football player, didn’t feel ___________, so he had to leave the green field
A bad B badly C good D well
2018年上海市青浦区初三学业模拟考试英语试卷及答案
2018年上海市青浦区初三学业模拟考试英语试卷Q.2018.4（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) 8:00 B) 8:15 C) 8:30 D) 7:458. A) Rainy B) CloudyC) Sunny. D) Windy.9. A) The second turning. B) An underground station.C) Fifth Street. D) The nearest supermarket.10. A) Canadian. B) Australian. C) American. D) British.11. A) On foot. B) By bus. C) By bicycle. D) By underground.12. A) Swimming. B) Running. C) Cycling. D) Skiing.九年级英语共10页（第1页）中小学教育资源站13. A) Tonight. B) Next morning.C) This afternoon. D) Tomorrow.14. A) Husband and wife. B) Teacher and student.C) Father and daughter. D) Brother and sister.15. A) 40 yuan. B) 20 yuan. C) 22 yuan. D) 18 yuan.16. A) She is working in the reading-roomB) She is surfing the Internet in the computer room.C) She is reading in the library.D) She is talking with our headmaster.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. In a bookshop, the assistant will come up to you and say, “Can I help you?”18. If you can’t find out a book you want, the assistant will help you.19. In fact, the assistant in the bookshop doesn’t want to sell any books at all.20. The book was so expensive that the student couldn’t buy it.21. The student had to go to the bookshop to read the book every day.22. One day the student couldn’t find the book in its usual place.23. The book had been sold and the student couldn’t read it any longer.IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的内容，完成下列空格，每空格限填一词): (共7分)●Miss Mona lived in a small (24) .●Miss Mona lived alone and didn’t like (25) at all.●Miss Mona was very (26) after the young couple moved out.●She was woken up by the barking of a dog at (27) o’clock the next morning.●Miss Mona telephoned the young man to say some unpleasant (28) about the dog.●The young man lived (29) Miss Mona.●The young man rung up and said, “I (30) a dog.”Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. Our English teacher asked us to write ______ 80-word passage yesterday afternoon.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan ______ May 12, 2018.A) / B) in C) at D) on33. About ______ students in this college will be the volunteers of the World Expo.A) three hundred B) hundred C) hundreds of D) hundreds34. Nowadays people usually get ______ information from TV, newspaper and the Internet.A) quite a few B) a number of C) a lot of D) a pair of35. There are two English books on the desk, but ______ of them is mine.A) both B) neither C) all D) none36. –Jack, how are you feeling today?-- Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A) good B) better C) well D) best37. My sister Mary swims faster than ______ student in her class.A) any B) any of C) any one D) any other38. ______ you have been to America for many times, you must know something about this country.A) Since B) Although C) Unless D) When39. We’re going to Heping Cinema. You can come with us, ______ you can meet us there later.A) and B) but C) or D) so40. Miss Wang asked me ______ I was busy with the test those days.A) that B) if C) when D) what41. I am very hungry now. Mum, ______ will the meal be ready?A) how soon B) how far C) who D) which42. Simon, you ______ do your homework today. Leave it for tomorrow.A) needn’t to B) not need to C) don’t need D) don’t need to43. ______ interesting the film we saw last night is!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an44. Don’t play football near the river. Why not ______ it on the playground?A) plays B) playing C) to play D) play45. Nowadays it is convenient for us ______ many things on-line.A) buy B) buying C) to buy D) buys46. My friends ______ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday.A) is showing B) are showing C) was showing D) were showing47. Mr. Ken ______ more than sixty Chinese paintings since he came to Shanghai five years ago.A) collects B) collected C) has collected D) will collect48. –Where is your uncle?-- He ______ to Hong Kong. He will come back in two weeks.A) has been B) had been C) has gone D) went49. Sometimes the lion ______ “the king of the jungle(森林)” because it is very strong and dangerous.A) is called B) called C) are called D) calls50. Peter was here just now. Perhaps he is in the teachers’ office. The underlined part means ______.A) in time B) a short while ago C) just then D) at the same time51. These days many young people are keen on Korean love TV series(韩剧). The underlined partmeans ______.A) dislike B) turn to C) are proud of D) are fond of九年级英语共10页（第3页）中小学教育资源站52. Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. The plane will ______ in ten minutes.A) take off B) take up C) set out D) set up53. Yang Liwei ______ about 21 hours travelling around the earth 14 times in the spaceship.A) took B) spent C) paid D) cost54. Could you tell me when ______?A) will the scientist arrive B) the scientist would arriveC) the scientist will arrive D) would the scientist arrive55. – Bill fell down from the motorcycle and hurt his leg.– ______.A) That’s not too bad. B) I’m sorry to hear that.C) He should be careful. D) Really? He is too careless.56. – Excuse me, you’re in the way.– I’m sorry I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please pardon?– ______.A) That’s all right. B) OK. I’ll say it once more.C) I’m sorry. Please go ahead. D) Excuse me, you’re in the way.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)57. All the students in Shanghai should help fight to protect the environment. (pollute)58. Now the good method is used in the experiments. (wide)59. The old man was to the policeman who found the lost car for him. (thank)60. For the time he became worried about the future because of the global financial crisis (金融危机). (one)61. Mother bought a nice dress the day before yesterday, and now she is dressing . (she)62. Qingming Festival is a n important Chinese festival to remember people’s relatives. (die)63. Professor Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties.(story)64. Bolt in winning the gold medal in the 2018 Beijing Olympic Games.(success)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（完整版）【3】
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（完整版）【3】Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)74.How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?A)4. B)5. C)6. D)7.75.Mandy writes in her e.mail that the__________ lesson is her favourite.A)Thai speaking B)boxing C)Thai writing D)cooking76.Next month，Mandy is going to visit__________.A)Pattaya beach B)Phuket IslandC)Phair at’s hometown D)Bangkok77.According to the e-mail，__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.78.From the e-mail we know that Mandy is__________ when she stays In Thailand.A)bored B)quiet C)excited D)proud79.What is the possible subject of the e-mail?A)Study trip in Thai land B)Food culture in ThailandC)Elephant riding in Thailand D)International schools in ThailandB.Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.That was quite true for me.When I was 17 years old，I broke my father’s___80___.He had saved enough from an averageincome to send me to college to become a lawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ___81___.“Son，I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything，’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to___83___ — I had to.But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I become a salesperson.It was not___84___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned a lot of useful___84___.I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that，I started tasting the sweet fruits of Success for the first time.Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards.They arranged it for me.When the day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.’’___85___，he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important.80.A)promise B)record C)heart D)law81.A)shout B)cry C)laugh D)relax82.A)succeed B)argue C)stop D)move83.A)fair B)easy C)serious D)safe84.A)poems B)dialogues C)excuses D)skills85.A)Luckily B)Usually C)Clearly D)SuddenlyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
10．（1 分）A． Rainy． B． Sunny． C． Cloudy． D． Snowy． 11．（1 分）A． At 1：00p．m． B． At 2：00p．m． C． At 3：00p．m． D． At 5：00p．m． 12．（1 分）A． In the library． B． In the cinema． C． In the restaurant． D． In the book store． 13．（1 分）A． Because they get lost again． B． Because he doesn't feel very well． C． Because the car needs repairing． D． Because he's not sure how far they can go． 14．（1 分）A． The woman lives in a house on Lake Street． B． The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate． C． The woman wants to share a house with Rob． D． The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．
2018 年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷
一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right
picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）
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B. Listen to the dialswer to the question you hear（根 据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8 分） 7．（1 分）A． In June． B． In May． C． In July． D． In March． 8．（1 分）A． A teacher． B． A shop assistant． C． A shop manager． D． A bank clerk． 9．（1 分）A． Clean the kitchen． B． Lay the table． C． Cook with Jenny． D． Enjoy the dinner．
2018年上海市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
2018年上海市中考英语试卷一、Part I Listening（第一部分听力）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）2．（1分）A．Apple．B．Banana．C．Orange．D．Pear．3．（1分）A．At 8：45．B．At 9：00．C．At 9：15．D．At 9：00．4．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．D．By underground．5．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Cloudy．C）Sunny．D）Windy．6．（1分）A．Visit his uncle．B．Visit his classmates．C．Go to London．D．Go to a language camp．7．（1分）A．In a store．B．At home．C．At the cinema．D．In a restaurant．8．（1分）A．Husband and wife．B．Doctor and patient．C．Shop assistant and customer．D．Teacher and student．9．（1分）A．Talk to Lucy．B．Go to the supermarket．C．Eat more．D．Lose some weight．10．（6分）（1）Mary has just become a college student．（2）Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions．（3）Mary has nothing interesting to do after class．（4）Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai．（5）Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months．（6）Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China．11．（10分）（1）Kitty wanted to plant a with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday．（2）Dad found that the flowers were．They were plastic．（3）Dad went to Mr．White some flower seeds．（4）Kitty and Dad worked for before Mum came back．（5）After Mum heard the she was moved to tears．二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分.12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different_________ in pronunciation？（）A．back B．chat C．hate D．taxi13．（1分）Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）My father is a good doctor．__________works hard to help his patients．（）A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself15．（1分）Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018World Cup______July．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of16．（1分）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn't catch anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but17．（1分）Catherine has two cousins．One is quiet，and______is noisy．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others18．（1分）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest19．（1分）Frank is an independent boy．His parents are proud ____ him．（）A．On B．to C．in D．of20．（1分）﹣Must I do the project on my own？﹣No，you____．You can work with your classmates．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't21．（1分）Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year．（）A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching22．（1分）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment．（）A．while B．although C．until D．unless23．（1分）Old Mr．Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly．（）A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily24．（1分）The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago．（）A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won25．（1分）Mr．Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant．（）A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening26．（1分）The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon．（）A．last B．lasted C．will last D．has lasted27．（1分）Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances．（）A．play B．played C．to play D．playing28．（1分）The self﹣dniving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How29．（1分）Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put30．（1分）﹣I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble．﹣__________（）A．Never mind．B．it's a pleasure．C．Of course not．D．You are welcome31．（1分）﹣_____________________﹣That's a good idea．（）A．I've got the first prize in the English speech contest．B．I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow．C．Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend？D．Would you mind opening the window a bit more？三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．downstairs B．discovered C．answeredD．invitation E．advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off，including the Tv．Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on．One（1）of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby．So I went to our next ﹣door neighbour，Mr．Smith．With a candle in his hand，Mr．Smith（2）the door．Uh﹣oh! He didn't have lights，either．I（3）that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark．Our neighbours went （4）and began chatting outside．They were not worried at all．33．（4分）A．event B．cause C．corectly D．frightening E．suddenlyThen we heard a （1）sound after a bright flash of lightning．It started to rain heavily in no time．In order to get some information，Mr Smith turned on the battery﹣powered radio．The weatherman said that the storm was the（2）of all the problems．It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning．That was the reason why the lights（3）went out before the rain came．Finally，the lights came back．We cheered loudly．The （4）made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）My cousin likes to collect in his spare time．（stamp）35．（1分）Look! The lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）36．（1分）Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by on New Years Eve．（she）37．（1分）Shirley is an early bird．It was for her to be late for school today．（usual）38．（1分）Fortunately，no one was hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago．（serious）39．（1分）The of Al（人工智能）will enable us to learn more about our brains．（develop）40．（1分）I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain．（forgetful）41．（1分）As we all know，a driver is always a danger to the public．（care）五、Complete the following sentences as required（据所给求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring．（改为否定句）John to church with his brother last Sunday morning．43．（2分）Grace does online shopping four times a month．（对划线部分提问）does Grace do online shopping？44．（2分）We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday（改为被动语态）A class meeting will to talk about team work next Friday．45．（2分）"How are you getting along with your new roommate？" Franklin asked me．（改为宾语从句）Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate．46．（2分）Keep working hard，and you will achieve success．（保持句意不变）keep working hard，you will achieve success．47．（2分）The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again．（保持句意不变）The secretary to the manager for making the same mistake again．48．（2分）many ways，for us，are，to keep in touch，there（连词成句）．六、Reading comprehension（读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up：We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www．readfun org*Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）*Click on the blue"Sign Up"What we provide：We provide you with thousands of free，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities．To make summer reading easy，we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels．You can go to www．Readfun．org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free．How to use：TIP 1：Articles for summer reading should be accessible，so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level．Don't be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels．The important thing is that he reads，reads，reads!TIP 2：It，s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits Helphim keep a good record of his summer reading．Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members．That way，you will all have a good time．We wish you and your family a great summer!（1）The first two sentences of the text above are about．A．different types of booksB．the coming school yearC．the importance of summer readingD．good places for summer reading（2）One of the steps for parents to sign up on www．readfun．org is to．A．select"Parent "B．finish a testC．choose a tipD．print an article（3）What does www．readfun．org provide？A．Online teachers．B．Pen friends' information．C．Interesting videosD．Articles of different levels（4）The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to"．A．writeB．discussC．understandD．compare（5）According to TIP 2，parents should help their kids develop good reading habitA．1B．2C．3D．4（6）The text above is written to．A．introduce a reading programme B．sell books to school kids C．encourage parents to read more D．share reading ecperience50．（12分）（1）A）thanks B）lessons C）excuses D）opinions（2）A）easy B）fair C）common D）traditional（3）A）changing B）explaining C）respecting D）making（4）A）save B）affect C）offer D）cost（5）A）convenient B）strange C）exciting D）difficult（6）A）actions B）needs C）records D）attitudes51．（14分）"Olyvia，love is simple．You don t have to do much to make someone happy．"That was what my mother said to me when I was a child．Over a year ago，I had a chance．My good friend Kaylee told me about her （1）t to a small town called Gary，and how it was a life﹣changing experience．I made up my mind to go there myself．When I told my parents about the decision，they didn t （2）a at first．They said I didnt know much about the place．They were worried that it was not （3）s for me to go there．Thankfully，after I explained my plan to them in detail，they said yes．When our group arrived in Gary，I noticed how different the town was from where I lived．There were few stores or restaurants in the town；most had closed．So you would be very （4）l if you could find a place to buy food or drinks．Houses were built on small hills．Many of them had broken doors orwindows．My job was to help the local people to （5）r houses．The work days were long and hot，but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day．The children there were also different．They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor．The smallest things would make these kids happy．I couldn't find words to describe their （6）j when they received an ice﹣cream，a ball or even a kiss．The community was like a big family．Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help．I am so glad that I had this unforget able experience．I truly leamed the （7）m of what my mother said．You don t need to do much to make a difference to others'lives．52．（12分）88、Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong．They took the teapot to America，but the American police found it．The museum sent Mr．Chan，a member of the museum staff，to collect the teapot．On the plane back to Hong Kong，he noticed two men．They were watching him closely．"Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again．I must think of a plan，" he thought．Mr Chan，s daughter，Amy，met him at Hong Kong Afimor．Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes．He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice，"Take this gift box home with great care．" He walked away with the brown one．The two men followed him．Amy opened the box at home．She was expecting a pair of sports shoes，but she just found an old teapot．"This is not a very interesting gift，" said Amy，a bit disappointed．"Thats all right．Lets make some tea in it，"said her mother．Then they found a note in the teapot．It said，" Dear Amy ，（3）Love Dad．"The two men kidnapped（绑架）Mr．Chan on his way to the museum．They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside．"Wheres the teapot？the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces．" How dare you cheat us？We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport．Come with us! Were going tosearch your home，one of them said．When the thieves entered Mr．Chans flat，it was dark and quiet．All of a sudden，the door closed and the lights went on．The police were waiting inside．Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot．"That teapot is very valuable，said Mr．Chan．"A long time ago it belonged to an emperor．He drank tea from it．""We were going to drink tea from it，too，"said Amy，laughing．（1）Was the teapot found in America？（2）What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong？（3）What was in the pink box？（4）How did the two thieves feel when they didn t find the teapot？（5）Where were the thieves caught？（6）What did Mr．anrbably we o Amy in the note？Fill in the blank with TWO sentences．七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic" My progress（以"进步了"为题，写一信不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成．请选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）used to do/be…try my best to do…make progress in（doing）…2018年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Part I Listening（第一部分听力）1．（6分）（1）略（2）略（3）略（4）略（5）略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．Apple．B．Banana．C．Orange．D．Pear．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．At 8：45．B．At 9：00．C．At 9：15．D．At 9：00．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．D．By underground．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Cloudy．C）Sunny．D）Windy．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）A．Visit his uncle．B．Visit his classmates．C．Go to London．D．Go to a language camp．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．In a store．B．At home．C．At the cinema．D．In a restaurant．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．Husband and wife．B．Doctor and patient．C．Shop assistant and customer．D．Teacher and student．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．Talk to Lucy．B．Go to the supermarket．C．Eat more．D．Lose some weight．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Mary has just become a college student．略（2）Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions．略（3）Mary has nothing interesting to do after class．略（4）Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai．略（5）Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months．略（6）Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China．略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（10分）（1）Kitty wanted to plant a略略with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday．（2）Dad found that the flowers were略略．They were plastic．（3）Dad went to Mr．White略略some flower seeds．（4）Kitty and Dad worked for略略before Mum came back．（5）After Mum heard the略略she was moved to tears．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分.12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different_________ in pronunciation？（）A．back B．chat C．hate D．taxi【分析】下列哪一个下划线部分在发音上是不同的？【解答】考查语音．A．back[bæk]．B．chat[tʃæt]．C．hate[heit]．D．taxi[ˈtæksi]．A，B，D选项划线部分发/æ/．C选项划线部分发/ei/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C．故选：C．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．（1分）Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】快点!音乐会马上就要开始了．【解答】根据Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute，可知考查短语in a minute立即，马上，是固定搭配，此处表示泛指，minute发音以辅音音素开头．故选：A．【点评】熟悉不定冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）My father is a good doctor．__________works hard to help his patients．（）A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself【分析】我父亲是个好医生，他努力帮助病人．【解答】选项A意为：他，主格，选项B意为：他，宾格，选项C意为：他的．选项D意为：他自己．题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是主语．结合句意：我父亲是个好医生，他努力帮助病人．故选：A．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．15．（1分）Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018World Cup______July．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【分析】在七月，凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯．【解答】在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．of……的．结合句意：在七月，凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．16．（1分）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn't catch anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but【分析】彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到．【解答】A．因此B．或者C．为了D．但是，根据Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn't catch anything，可知前后是转折关系，结合句意：彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到．故选：D．【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）Catherine has two cousins．One is quiet，and______is noisy．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others【分析】凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹，一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的．【解答】考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个，the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．one…the other"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．故选：B．【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．18．（1分）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【分析】这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座．【解答】根据句意：这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座，应该用形容词最高级．形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．19．（1分）Frank is an independent boy．His parents are proud ____ him．（）A．On B．to C．in D．of【分析】弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．【解答】be proud of，为…而感到骄傲．结合句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词的固定词组be proud of，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．20．（1分）﹣Must I do the project on my own？﹣No，you____．You can work with your classmates．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【分析】﹣我必须独自做这个项目吗？﹣不，你不必要．你可以和你的同学一起做．【解答】A没必要，不必要．B不能．C不应该．D绝对不能．根据句意"不，你不必要．你可以和你的同学一起做．"可知要填"不必要"．故选：A．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．21．（1分）Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year．（）A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching【分析】迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．【解答】根据next year可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，结合题意：迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment．（）A．while B．although C．until D．unless【分析】当我们正在做一个实验的时候，布莱克先生四处走动，提供帮助．【解答】A．当…时B．虽然C．直到D．除非，根据we were doing an experiment，可知用while引导现在进行时，结合句意：当我们正在做一个实验的时候，布莱克先生四处走动，提供帮助．故选：A．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）Old Mr．Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly．（）A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily【分析】老格林先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他．【解答】考查副词．A伤心地．B轻轻地．C孤独的．D生气地．结合语境"老格林先生不感到___，因为一些学生定期来看他．"．这里feel是系动词，用形容词lonely孤独的．故选：C．【点评】此题知识点是考查副词和形容词辨析．结合语境，分析形容词或副词用法．掌握系表结构知识点．24．（1分）The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago．（）A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won【分析】电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬．【解答】根据since its first show months ago，可知这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词．集合句意：电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬．故选：D．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）Mr．Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant．（）A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening【分析】周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆．【解答】decide to do sth．决定做某事．结合句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．26．（1分）The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon．（）A．last B．lasted C．will last D．has lasted【分析】关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟．【解答】选项A：动词，持续，选项B：一般过去时，选项C：一般将来时．选项D：现在完成时．时间状语是yesterday afternoon，是表示过去的时间状语．应该用一般过去时．结合句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．27．（1分）Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances．（）A．play B．played C．to play D．playing【分析】苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演．【解答】根据句意：苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演．可知考查句型practice doing sth练习做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）The self﹣dniving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】无人机在很多方面证实很有用，多么聪明的发明呀！【解答】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是invention ，可数名词．主语it．谓语is．形容词smart是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．故选：B．【点评】1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what．（2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分，就用how．29．（1分）Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put【分析】请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中．【解答】根据题意：请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（1分）﹣I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble．﹣__________（）A．Never mind．B．it's a pleasure．C．Of course not．D．You are welcome【分析】﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．﹣没关系．【解答】选项A意为：没关系，选项B意为：不客气，选项C意为：当然不．选项D意为：不用谢．结合句意：﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．﹣没关系．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的情景对话．做题的时候要根据语境并且符合语法和固定搭配31．（1分）﹣_____________________﹣That's a good idea．（）A．I've got the first prize in the English speech contest．B．I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow．C．Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend？D．Would you mind opening the window a bit more？【分析】﹣这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？﹣好主意．【解答】根据答语"That's a good idea．"可知问句是表示建议的句子．故可排除AB．再根据预测句意"这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？"可知D意思不符合．故可排除．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．downstairs B．discovered C．answeredD．invitation E．advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off，including the Tv．Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on．One（1）E of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby．So I went to our next﹣door neighbour，Mr．Smith．With a candle in his hand，Mr．Smith（2）C the door．Uh﹣oh! He didn't have lights，either．I（3）B that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark．Our neighbours went （4）A and began chatting outside．They were not worried at all．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍突然停电了，一切都是黑的，作者询问邻居家是否有电，得到的也是没有电的回复．邻居们都下楼去，大家开始聊天，一点也不担心．【解答】1．E．考查名词．句意"住在高层建筑中的一个__是你在附近总是有帮助"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"好处"．由one，可知，用单数advantage．选E．2．C．考查动词．句意"史密斯先生__门．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"应门"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式answered．选C．3．B．考查动词．句意"我___我们附近的所有建筑都是黑暗的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"发现"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式discovered．选B．4．A．考查搭配．句意"我们的邻居__开始在外面聊天．"．根据所给单词，可知，go downstairs下楼．固定搭配．选A．【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．33．（4分）A．event B．cause C．corectly D．frightening E．suddenlyThen we heard a （1）D sound after a bright flash of lightning．It started to rain heavily in no time．In order to get some information，Mr Smith turned on the battery﹣powered radio．The weatherman said that the storm was the（2）B of all the problems．It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning．That was the reason why the lights（3）E went out before the rain came．Finally，the lights came back．We cheered loudly．The （4）A made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍一道闪电过后，停电了．原因是闪电击中了发电站上的高塔．最后，终于来电了．我们大声欢呼，这件事也使邻居们有可能在一起．【解答】1．E．考查形容词．句意"接着，我们听到一阵闪电后发出的___声音．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"可怕的"．修饰名词用形容词frightening．选E．2．B．考查名词．句意"气象员说暴风雨是所有问题的__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"原因"．the cause of…"…的原因"．选B．3．E．考查副词．句意"这就是为什么下雨前灯火__熄灭的原因．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰动词用副词suddenly突然地．选E．4．A．考查名词．句意"这个__使邻居们有可能在一起．"．根据所给单词，可知，这里指停电的"事件"．用event．选A．【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）My cousin likes to collect stamps in his spare time．（stamp）【分析】我表兄喜欢在业余时间收集邮票．【解答】根据My cousin likes to collect﹣﹣in his spare time．（stamp）可知这里收集的邮票不止一枚，所以应该用复数形式．故填stamps．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．35．（1分）Look! The sixth lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）【分析】看！照片中左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师．【解答】根据Look! The﹣﹣lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）可知这里表示事物的顺序，用序数词表示．故填sixth．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．36．（1分）Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by herself on New Years Eve．（she）【分析】Jessie 在新年前夕独自为她的一个大家庭做了一顿饭．【解答】根据句中含有固定短语by oneself意为"独自的、单独"根据所给词she 故填入对应的反身代词herself"她自己"．故答案为：herself．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．37．（1分）Shirley is an early bird．It was unusual for her to be late for school today．（usual）【分析】Shirley是个早起的人，今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的．【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语故填入形容词，所给词usual为形容词意为"寻常的"，根据上文意思"Shirley是个早起的人，"可推知今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的．故填入usual的反义词unusual"不同寻常的"．故答案为：unusual．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．38．（1分）Fortunately，no one was seriously hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago．（serious）【分析】幸运的是，几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤．【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词hurt，故填入副词，所给词serious 为形容词意为"严重的"，其对应的副词为seriously"严重地"．故答案为：seriously．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．39．（1分）The development of Al（人工智能）will enable us to learn more aboutour brains．（develop）【分析】人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑．【解答】根据该空处前为定冠词the后跟名词，所给词develop为动词意为"发展"其对应的名词为development"发展"表示抽象意思为不可数名词，只有单数形式．故答案为：development．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化40．（1分）I will never forget the days I spent with my host family in Britain．（forgetful）【分析】我永远不会忘记我和我的寄宿家庭在英国度过的日子．【解答】根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词，所给词forgetful为形容词意为"健忘的"；其对应的动词为forget"忘记"根据空格前will后跟动词原形．故答案为：forget．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．41．（1分）As we all know，a careless driver is always a danger to the public．（care）【分析】众所周知，粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁．【解答】根据As we all know，a﹣﹣driver is always a danger to the public．（care）从a danger to the public判断应该是一个粗心大意的司机，这里用形容词形式修饰名词．故填careless．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化五、Complete the following sentences as required（据所给求完成句子）（共14分）。
2018年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1．（1.00分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fʊl/？（）A．fill B．fool C．full D．fall2．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．What kind of food would you like？B．Please tell me the whole story．C．The flower is small and white．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．3．（1.00分）Carl told us that his trip to the United States was _____ wonderful experience．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（1.00分）Our headmaster always encourages the school cooks to serve healthy meals ___ junk food．（）A．under B．of C．with D．without5．（1.00分）Instead ______ telling him the answer，the teacher helped him to read the text again．（）A．of B．for C．at D．to6．（1.00分）Sorry，I can't quite understand you，Mr．Green．Would you please show us ____ example？（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others7．（1.00分）Would you please give us some ______ on how to keep fit，Doctor Wang？（）A．idea B．advice C．tip D．suggestion8．（1.00分）Both my father and my brother like Sichuan Hot Pot because it tastes _____．（）A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly9．（1.00分）Wolf﹣Warriors Ⅱ（战狼）was _____ popular than any other movie in China last year．（）A．many B．much C．most D．more10．（1.00分）Don't treat the animals like that，John．We ______ take good care of them．（）A．can B．should C．need D．may11．（1.00分）The company ______ a lot of money since the new project was carried out．（）A．has made B．had made C．will make D．would make12．（1.00分）Nancy _____ for the speech contest while her classmates were watching the game．（）A．is preparing B．has preparedC．was preparing D．will prepare13．（1.00分）Women in China _____，have jobs，and are free to marry or not，as they choose．（）A．are educated B．were educatedC．have been educated D．can be educated14．（1.00分）After many year's hard work，the twins made up their minds _____ a restaurant of their own．（）A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open15．（1.00分）The volunteers were busy ____ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning．（）A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help16．（1.00分）﹣Sorry，Mr．Oliver isn't in．﹣What a pity! Let us leave a message，_____？（）A．will we B．shall we C．will you D．shall you17．（1.00分）____ the old watch doesn't work，my grandpa still keeps it as a treasure．（）A．Since B．Although C．Because D．Unless18．（1.00分）Martin was asked to finish his homework in time，____ his parents would punish him．（）A．so B．for C．but D．or19．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，would you mind my opening the window？It's so stuffy （闷热）here．﹣______．Please go ahead．（）A．Never mind．B．You are welcome．C．Not at all．D．I agree．20．（1.00分）﹣A big tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night．﹣_____．（）A．All right B．No problemC．Take care D．That's terrible二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．（4.00分）A．fast B．sight C．thinking about D．above all E．smarter My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is．All those years I thought I had the right answer．When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us，so I said，"My ears，Mommy．"She said，"No．Many people are deaf．But you keep （21）it and I will ask you again soon．"Several years passed，and she asked me again．This time I told her，"Mommy，（22）is very important to everybody，so it must be our eyes．"She looked at me and told me，"You are learning（23），but the answer is not right because there are many people who are blind．" Over the years，mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was，"No，but you are getting（24）every year，my child．"22．（4.00分）A．in life B．bottom C．crying D．full of E．final Then last year，my Grandpa died．Everybody was hurt．Everybody was （25）．My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our（26）good﹣bye to Grandpa．She asked me，"Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"I was surprised when she asked me this now．I always thought this was a game between her and me．"This question is very important．It show that you have really lived your life，"she said．I saw her eyes （27）tears．She said，"My dear，the most important part is your shoulder．"I asked，"Is it because it holds up your head？"She answered，"No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime （28），my dear．I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．"三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．（2.00分）When I was young，I used to climb trees with my friends in the nearby．（wood）24．（2.00分）The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the century．（twelve）25．（2.00分）Many people would like to improve by learning something new．（they）26．（2.00分）The lady was to see that her lost puppy came back home again．（pleasure）27．（2.00分）The patient's is successful，and he's sure to recover in several weeks．（operate）28．（2.00分）The local government made rules to prevent traders（商人）from cheating．（honest）29．（2.00分）The wind blow，and we could see kites flying high in the sky．（gentle）30．（1.00分）The boy fell into the river，and a passerby heard the cry and went to him．（safe）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）31．（1.00分）The students of Grade 6have anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday．（改为否定句）The students of Grade 6anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday．32．（1.00分）The new Science Museum will be open to the public in two months．（对划线部分提问）will the new Science Museum be open to the public？33．（1.00分）Shall we surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids？（保持句意基本不变）surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids？34．（1.00分）Their performance was very funny．The audience laughed all the time．（合并为一句）Their performance was funny the audience laughed all the time．35．（1.00分）Our monitor told us，"We will move to a new campus（校园）next year．"（改为宾语从句）Our monitor told us that we to a new campus the next year．36．（1.00分）The Indian woman has an amazing memory．（改为感叹句）amazing memory the Indian woman has!37．（1.00分）I，my suggestion，them，help，hope，can（连词成句）．五、Reading comprehension38．（10.00分）Choose the best answer．44．We can read these passages in some．A．postcardsB．lettersC．postersD．novels45．If you want to see The Time Machine，you can go to see it on．A．Aug.25thB．Aug.30thC．Sep.5thD．Sep.7th46．What is the film Wonder Woman about？A．Earth and spaceB．Love and friendshipC．Nature and humansD．War and Peace47．If you're interested in aliens，you should watch．A．E．T．B．Wonder WomanC．The Time MachineD．Mission to Mars48．The underlined word"mysterious"probably means．A．usualB．crazyC．strangeD．heavy49．What kind of movies do these films belong to？A．Action films．B．Detective films．C．Love stories．D．Science fiction．39．（10.00分）Choose the words and complete the passage．My Travel JournalSeptember 13I arrived in New York two weeks ago，I am writing this journal for one of my classes．My teacher says it is a good way for me to（50）writing in English，and to write about my experiences here in the United States．So far，I like New York and my school．I have three classes a day．Most of my classmates come from Japan，Korea，Spain，Germany，and Brazil．There aren't many fietnamese students，so I have to use English most of the time．I am learning a lot! I am living in a student housing，and I have my own comfortable（51）October 20My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this moming and a man spoke to me，but I hardly understood him．I was so embarrassed（尴尬）．Why is my English improving so （52）？I want to make lots of American friends，but this isn't happening so easily．I feel shy，and it is hard for me to talk to some people，even my classmates! Ilike them，but sometimes Ican't understand them very well，I think I'm feeling homesick．I（53）my friends and family．It would be happier to be with them．October 27I went to a school party last Friday and it was（54）．I talked with a Japanese man named Kenji，and an Italian woman named Carla．We talked about our countries' customs and our experiences in the States so far，We are going to walk around the city togcther this weckend．（55），Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school．Maybe things are getting better!50．A．like B．practice C．remember D．finish 51．A．room B．house C．kitchen D．study 52．A．fluently B．easily C．slowly D．clearly 53．A．love B．miss C．enjoyable D．boring 54．A．surprising B．terrible C．enjoyable D．boring 55．A．Instead B．First C．However D．Also40．（10.00分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Moblog is a combination of two words．The first word is mobile，which means a mobile camera．The second word is blog，a website for posting words and pictures．Typically，mobloggers are people who take photos or videos with their phones and post them on the Internet．Moblogging has c（56） a lot ofexcitement and concern．With a picture phone or a moblog，anyone can be a r（57）．Moblogging first got the world' attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses．People were posting photos on the Internet many minutes b（58）real journalists．And，information about about car accidents has been broadcast right away．Moblogging is i（59）．People on some moblogs you can find photos of friends making funny faces，photos from people traveling，and photos of new babies．Other moblogs might be spotting famous people，pictures of food in restaurants，or new clothes．However，moblogs can be dangerous，too．Not long ago in Korea，a woman's dog made a mess on the train，but she r（60）to clean it up，became angry，and left．Her picture we taken and posted on the Internet，along with the story of what she did．People all around the country were angry with her．Imagine how she felt!Moblogging can be wonderful，but it is really r（61）to post another person's picture on the Internet without asking for permission．One idea from Japan may help：people can no longer q（62）take pictures with their cell phones，Japanese cell phones"click"like a real camera when you take a picture．41．（10.00分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Getting AlongThe No．8Middle School Pence Club was having an important meeting to plan activities for the school's annual Peace on Earth Fair．Jamie，the club president，asked the students for their ideas．Vincent suggested a play，but Amy thought it was a stupid idea．She said it would be easier to just sing a song．Karen said that Amy was lazy．Gina wanted to invite a famous rock band，but Chris said she was dumb（愚蠢的）because they couldn't afford a rock band．"We should set up tables for people to write letters to world leaders"，suggested Jill．Soon，they were fighting．Everyone shouted and nobody listened．Jamie couldn't stand it anymore．"Everyone，be quiet!"she screamed．" This club is supposed to be about peace，but everyone is fighting! We can't teach other people about being peaceful if we can't show respect for one another，we shouldn't attack others' idea．We should listen to and respect every idea and make a plan based on everyone's，Vincent，will you begin again？""Well，my idea was a play，"said Vincent，"But I like Amy's idea about a song．" "Gina had a good idea about rock bands，"said Amy，"But I think Chris is right．It's too expensive．What if we pretended to be rock stars？""That would be wonderful! It would be like Vincent's idea for a play，"added Chris．"We could sing songs about peace．"Soon the room was noisy again，but this time ．And they planned the best Peace on Earth Fair ever!63．What were the students of Peace Club doing？64．What was Gina's idea？65．Could they agree with each other at first？66．How did Jamie solve the problem？67．What can we learn from the story？68．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph？六、Writing（作文）42．（10.00分）Read this letter from Kim and write back in at least 60 words．阅读下列书信，写一封给Kim的回信，不少于60词，标点符号不占格Dear Sarah，I have a problem that I need to talk over with you because it's difficult for me to talk to my parents．I don't think they understand me．There is one thing that is important to me at the moment．I want to be happier．My parents don't let me goout with my friends very often and I often feel bored．Can you please tell me what to do？Yours，Kim2018年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1．（1.00分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fʊl/？（）A．fill B．fool C．full D．fall【解答】考查语音．A．fill [fil]．B．fool[fu：l]．C．full[ful]．D．fall[fɔ：l]．根据所给音标提示．可知，应该是full．故选：C．2．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．What kind of food would you like？B．Please tell me the whole story．C．The flower is small and white．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．【解答】考查语音．A你想要什么样的食物？What[wɒt]．B请把整个情况告诉我whole[həul]．C这朵花又小又白white [waɪt]．D有志者事竟成Where[weə（r）]．A，C，D选项划线部分发/w/．B选项划线部分发/h/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．3．（1.00分）Carl told us that his trip to the United States was _____ wonderful experience．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一次美妙的经历 a wonderful experience，wonderful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a．故选：A．4．（1.00分）Our headmaster always encourages the school cooks to serve healthy meals ___ junk food．（）A．under B．of C．with D．without【解答】under在..下面；of …的；with 拥有，伴随，和..；without 没有；根据句意我们的校长总是鼓励学校的厨师们提供健康的饭菜而不是垃圾食品．故用否定介词without故选：D．5．（1.00分）Instead ______ telling him the answer，the teacher helped him to read the text again．（）A．of B．for C．at D．to【解答】结合题干the teacher helped him to read the text again推断句意是"老师帮着他再次读课文，而不是告诉他答案．"所以设空出短语的意思是"代替/而不是"，应该是instead of．故选：A．6．（1.00分）Sorry，I can't quite understand you，Mr．Green．Would you please show us ____ example？（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others【解答】another另一个，又一个；the other两个中的另一个；others 其他的人或事；the others，一般用于结构some ..the others 中．此题根据语境："对不起，我不太了解你，格林先生．请你给我们另一个例子好吗？"另一个，又一个是another．故选：A．7．（1.00分）Would you please give us some ______ on how to keep fit，Doctor Wang？（）A．idea B．advice C．tip D．suggestion【解答】A表示主意，可数名词；B表示建议，不可数名词；C表示窍门，可数名词；D表示建议，可数名词．此句中有some修饰，它修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数．故选：B．8．（1.00分）Both my father and my brother like Sichuan Hot Pot because it tastes _____．（）A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly【解答】考查形容词．A好．B坏的．C好的．D可怕地．结合语境"我爸爸和我哥哥都喜欢四川火锅，因为味道__．"．可知，tastes品尝起来，系动词，用形容词nice好的．构成系表结构．故选：C．9．（1.00分）Wolf﹣Warriors Ⅱ（战狼）was _____ popular than any other movie in China last year．（）A．many B．much C．most D．more【解答】根据Wolf﹣Warriors Ⅱ（战狼）was _____ popular than any other movie in China last year，可知句子中含有than，应该用比较级形式．故选：D．10．（1.00分）Don't treat the animals like that，John．We ______ take good care of them．（）A．can B．should C．need D．may【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够；B：应该；C：需要（后面跟动词不定式）；D：可以；结合题干推测句意是"John，不要那样对待动物，我们应该好好照顾动物．"，所以should 符合句意，故选：B．11．（1.00分）The company ______ a lot of money since the new project was carried out．（）A．has made B．had made C．will make D．would make【解答】根据时间状语since the new project was carried out结合语境推断句意是"自从新项目实施以来，那个公司已经挣了很多钱．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：A．12．（1.00分）Nancy _____ for the speech contest while her classmates were watching the game．（）A．is preparing B．has preparedC．was preparing D．will prepare【解答】根据句中含有while引导的时间状语从句，且时态为过去进行时态，结合主句的谓语动词prepare也是延续性动词，故主句也用过去进行时态，表示与while引导是时间状语从句的谓语动词同时发生，表达的意思是"当南茜的同学们正在观看比赛时，她正在准备演讲比赛．"其结构为was/were +现在分词．故填入was preparing．故选：C．13．（1.00分）Women in China _____，have jobs，and are free to marry or not，as they choose．（）A．are educated B．were educatedC．have been educated D．can be educated【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"在中国，妇女接受教育，有工作，自由选择结婚与否．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．故选：A．14．（1.00分）After many year's hard work，the twins made up their minds _____ a restaurant of their own．（）A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open【解答】考查固定词组，make up one's mind to do sth．下决心做某事，后接动词不定式，故选：D．15．（1.00分）The volunteers were busy ____ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning．（）A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help【解答】考查固定词组，be busy doing sth．忙于做某事，动词help要用动名词形式，故选：B．16．（1.00分）﹣Sorry，Mr．Oliver isn't in．﹣What a pity! Let us leave a message，_____？（）A．will we B．shall we C．will you D．shall you【解答】根据前文Let us leave a message让我们留个口信，其中Let's意思是包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shall we，如果是let us，则意思是不包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句是will you．故选：C．17．（1.00分）____ the old watch doesn't work，my grandpa still keeps it as a treasure．（）A．Since B．Although C．Because D．Unless【解答】since自从，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非；引导条件状语从句；此题根据语境"虽然这块旧手表坏了，我爷爷仍然把它当作珍宝保管．"虽然是although．故选：B．18．（1.00分）Martin was asked to finish his homework in time，____ his parentswould punish him．（）A．so B．for C．but D．or【解答】but但是，表示转折关系；or否则，或者，用于疑问句中，表示选择；for为了，表示目的；so因此，表示结果；此题根据语境"Martin被要求按时完成作业，否则他的父母会惩罚他．"否则应该用or；故选：D．19．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，would you mind my opening the window？It's so stuffy （闷热）here．﹣______．Please go ahead．（）A．Never mind．B．You are welcome．C．Not at all．D．I agree．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不要紧；B：不客气；C：一点也不；D：我赞同；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"打扰了，你介意我打开窗户吗？这里太热了．"，和设空处后面的"打开就行了"确定设空处填"一点也不"符合语境．故选：C．20．（1.00分）﹣A big tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night．﹣_____．（）A．All right B．No problemC．Take care D．That's terrible【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好吧；B：没问题；C：当心；D：太可怕了；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"昨天晚上暴风雨中一棵大树倒在了音乐大厅的屋顶．"，确定设空处填"太可怕了"符合语境．故选：D．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．（4.00分）A．fast B．sight C．thinking about D．above all E．smarter My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is．All those years I thought I had the right answer．When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us，so I said，"My ears，Mommy．"She said，"No．Many people are deaf．But you keep （21）Cit and I will ask you again soon．"Several years passed，and she asked me again．This time I told her，"Mommy，（22）Bis very important to everybody，so it must be our eyes．"She looked at me and told me，"You are learning（23）A，but the answer is not right because there are many people who are blind．" Over the years，mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was，"No，but you are getting（24）Eevery year，my child．"【解答】21．C．考查动词短语．句意"但是你一直在__，我很快会再问你．"．根据第一句My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is我母亲过去常问我身体最重要的部位是什么．及所给单词，可知，应该是"思考"．keep doing sth一直做某事．填动名词短语thinking about．22．B．考查名词．句意"__对每个人都很重要"．根据下一句so it must be our eyes 那一定是我们的眼睛．可知，应该是"视力"．选C．23．A．考查副词．句意"你学得很__"．．根据所给单词，可知，修饰动词learning．用副词fast快．选A．24．E．考查比较级．句意"不，但每年你变得__了"．get+形容词"变得…"．根据所给单词，可知，用形容词比较级smarter更聪明的．选E．22．（4.00分）A．in life B．bottom C．crying D．full of E．final Then last year，my Grandpa died．Everybody was hurt．Everybody was（25）C．My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our（26）E good﹣byeto Grandpa．She asked me，"Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"I was surprised when she asked me this now．I always thought this was a game between her and me．"This question is very important．It show that you have really lived your life，"she said．I saw her eyes （27）D tears．She said，"My dear，the most important part is your shoulder．"I asked，"Is it because it holds up your head？"She answered，"No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime （28）A，my dear．I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．"【解答】25．C．动词考查．结合前文my Grandpa died可知爷爷去世每个人都很伤心，在哭泣，故cry哭泣，故答案是C．26．E．形容词考查．结合前文my Grandpa died可知爷爷去世，故可知是最后的告别，final最后的，故答案是E．27．D．短语考查．结合tears眼泪，可知是眼里满是泪水，full of充满，故答案是D．28．A．短语考查．结合Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime 有时候每个人都有需要一个肩膀去哭泣，结合所给单词in life生活中，故答案是A．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．（2.00分）When I was young，I used to climb trees with my friends in the woods nearby．（wood）【解答】根据When I was young，I used to climb trees with my friends in the﹣﹣nearby．（wood）可知当我还小的时候，我经常和朋友在附近的树林里爬树．in the woods表示在树林里．故填woods．24．（2.00分）The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in thetwelfth century．（twelve）【解答】根据The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ﹣﹣century．（twelve）可知这里表示哪个世纪用序数词表示．故填twelfth．25．（2.00分）Many people would like to improve themselves by learning something new．（they）【解答】根据Many people would like to improve﹣﹣by learning something new．可知这里考查improve oneself表示提高自己．故填themselves．26．（2.00分）The lady was pleased to see that her lost puppy came back home again．（pleasure）【解答】根据The lady was﹣﹣to see that her lost puppy came back home again，可知句子考查be pleased to do sth表示高兴做某事．故填pleased．27．（2.00分）The patient's operation is successful，and he's sure to recover in several weeks．（operate）【解答】根据The patient's﹣﹣is successful，and he's sure to recover in several weeks．（operate）可知这里放在名词所有格后面跟一个名词形式．故填operation．28．（2.00分）The local government made rules to prevent dishonest traders（商人）from cheating．（honest）【解答】根据The local government made rules to prevent﹣﹣traders（商人）from cheating．（honest）可知地方政府制定规则防止不诚实的商人作弊．这里用honest 的反义词dishonest．故填dishonest．29．（2.00分）The wind blow gently，and we could see kites flying high in the sky．（gentle）【解答】根据The wind blow﹣﹣，and we could see kites flying high in the sky．（gentle）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填gently．30．（1.00分）The boy fell into the river，and a passerby heard the cry and went to save him．（safe）【解答】根据The boy fell into the river，and a passerby heard the cry and went to ﹣﹣him．（safe）可知这里考查go to do sth表示去做某事．故填save．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）31．（1.00分）The students of Grade 6have anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday．（改为否定句）The students of Grade 6don't have anA rt andC rafts lesson on Monday．【解答】考查否定句．由have动词原形．可知，一般现在时态．主语students 复数．含有实意动词，变否定句在实意动词前加don't．谓语动词用原形have．故答案是：don't have．32．（1.00分）The new Science Museum will be open to the public in two months．（对划线部分提问）How soon will the new Science Museum be open to the public？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据in two months两个月内．可知，对in加一段时间的一般将来时态提问，用疑问词组how soon多久以后．故答案是：How soon．33．（1.00分）Shall we surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids？（保持句意基本不变）Why not surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids？【解答】考查同义句．"让我们上网更多关注金字塔好吗？"可以表达为"为什么不上网更多关注金字塔呢？"why not do为什么不…表示建议．故答案是：Why not．34．（1.00分）Their performance was very funny．The audience laughed all the time．（合并为一句）Their performance was so funny that the audience laughed all the time．【解答】考查同义句．"他们的表演非常滑稽，观众们都笑了"，可以表达为"他们的表演如此滑稽，以至于观众们都笑了起来"．用so…that…"如此…以至于…"引导的结果状语从句．故答案是：so；that．35．（1.00分）Our monitor told us，"We will move to a new campus（校园）next year．"（改为宾语从句）Our monitor told us that we would move to a new campus the next year．【解答】考查宾语从句，宾语从句中保持陈述句的语序，当主句为过去时，从句要采用相应的时态，Our monitor told us为一般过去时，句子中the next year用于过去将来时，故填：would；move．36．（1.00分）The Indian woman has an amazing memory．（改为感叹句）What an amazing memory the Indian woman has!【解答】考查感叹句，What修饰名词词组，how修饰形容词或副词，句子中amazing memory惊人的记忆力，名词词组，感叹句结构为What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故填：What an．37．（1.00分）I，my suggestion，them，help，hope，can（连词成句）I hope my suggestion can help them．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"我希望我的建议能对他们有所帮助．"，这里句子叙述一件事实，主句的时态用一般现在时，hope后面跟一个宾语从句，can是一个情态动词，后面跟动词原形．故答案为：I hope my suggestion can help them．五、Reading comprehension38．（10.00分）Choose the best answer．44．We can read these passages in some C．A．postcardsB．lettersC．postersD．novels45．If you want to see The Time Machine，you can go to see it on B．A．Aug.25thB．Aug.30thC．Sep.5thD．Sep.7th46．What is the film Wonder Woman about？DA．Earth and spaceB．Love and friendshipC．Nature and humansD．War and Peace47．If you're interested in aliens，you should watch A．A．E．T．B．Wonder WomanC．The Time MachineD．Mission to Mars48．The underlined word"mysterious"probably means D．A．usualB．crazyC．strangeD．heavy49．What kind of movies do these films belong to？DA．Action films．B．Detective films．C．Love stories．D．Science fiction．【解答】44．C 细节理解题，根据表格内容，介绍的是三部电影的内容和上映时间，所以推出是电影海报，故选C．45．B 细节理解题，根据上面的表格内容It will be put on in the NationalTheatre on Aug 29th to Sep .4th．它将于8月29日至9月4日在国家剧院上映，所以选项B符合要求，故选B．46．D 细节理解题，根据When a pilot crashed on the island ，she learned that World War was destroying the planet．So she decided to use her superpowers to stop it..当一名飞行员在岛上坠毁时，她了解到世界大战正在摧毁这个星球．所以她决定利用自己的超能力来阻止它．可知这个电影涉及到战争和和平，故选D．47．A 细节理解题，根据 A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them．E．T．get lost and is left on this planet一群外星人造访地球和其中一个外星人迷失在这个星球上，故选A．48．D 细节理解题，根据In the year 2020 AD，a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the first manned mission （任务）to Mars，A rescue mission is started to investigate the truth and bring back any survivors在2020年，一场…的风暴杀死了第一批的一名船员．一项营救任务开始调查真相，并将幸存者带回来，推出是一场大风暴，故选D．49．D 细节理解题，根据电影简介，都是科幻故事，故选D．39．（10.00分）Choose the words and complete the passage．My Travel JournalSeptember 13I arrived in New York two weeks ago，I am writing this journal for one of my classes．My teacher says it is a good way for me to（50）B writing in English，and to write about my experiences here in the United States．So far，I like New York and my school．I have three classes a day．Most of my classmates come from Japan，Korea，Spain，Germany，and Brazil．There aren't many fietnamese students，so I have to use English most of the time．I am learning a lot! I am living in a student housing，and I have my own comfortable（51）AOctober 20My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this moming and a man spoke to me，but I hardly understood him．I was so embarrassed（尴尬）．Why is my English improving so （52）C？I want to make lots of American friends，but this isn't happening so easily．I feel shy，and it is hard for me to talk to some people，even my classmates! Ilike them，but sometimes Ican't understand them very well，I think I'm feeling homesick．I（53）B my friends and family．It would be happier to be with them．October 27I went to a school party last Friday and it was（54）C．I talked with a Japanese man named Kenji，and an Italian woman named Carla．We talked about our countries' customs and our experiences in the States so far，We are going to walk around the city togcther this weckend．（55）D，Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school．Maybe things are getting better! 50．A．like B．practice C．remember D．finish 51．A．room B．house C．kitchen D．study 52．A．fluently B．easily C．slowly D．clearly 53．A．love B．miss C．enjoyable D．boring 54．A．surprising B．terrible C．enjoyable D．boring 55．A．Instead B．First C．However D．Also【解答】50﹣55：BACBCD50．B 考查动词辨析．A喜欢；B练习；C记得；D完成；根据前面I am writing this journal for one of my classes我正在为我的一个课程写日记，可知这是用英语练习写，故答案是B．51．A 考查名词辨析．A房间；B房子；C厨房；D书房；根据前面I am living in a student housing，and I have my own comfortable我住在学生公寓，并且有自己的，应该是房间，故答案是A．52．C 考查副词辨析．A流利地；B容易地；C慢地；D清楚地；根据前面but I hardly understood him但我几乎听不懂他说的话，后面应该是英语提高的为什么这么慢，。
2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）7．（1分）A．In June．B．In May．C．In July．D．In March．8．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A shop assistant．C．A shop manager．D．A bank clerk．9．（1分）A．Clean the kitchen．B．Lay the table．C．Cook with Jenny．D．Enjoy the dinner．10．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．11．（1分）A．At 1：00p．m．B．At 2：00p．m．C．At 3：00p．m．D．At 5：00p．m．12．（1分）A．In the library．B．In the cinema．C．In the restaurant．D．In the book store．13．（1分）A．Because they get lost again．B．Because he doesn't feel very well．C．Because the car needs repairing．D．Because he's not sure how far they can go．14．（1分）A．The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．B．The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C．The woman wants to share a house with Rob．D．The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii，it was 10：30 p．m．16．Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air．17．Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night．18．Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help．19．The clerk of the front desk heard Jason's shouts and came to help him．20．From then on，Jason would possibly be more careful than before．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．（5分）21．You should know the lines so well that you needn't forgetting them．22．You can practice in an and make sure everyone can hear the word．23．Most people agree that nerves（紧张）are a good thing and actually．24．Besides walking，jogging，talking and staying alone，find out what to relax．25．Do not forget to when you have done everything you can to prepare properly．二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/？（）A．fill B．fear C．fair D．feel27．（1分）The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）This shopping mall is quite empty．There are _____ people here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much29．（1分）Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does this story book belong to ______？﹣﹣﹣No．I left mine at home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself31．（1分）Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy．They are best friends．（）A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom32．（1分）All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground．（）A．can B．may C．must D．shall33．（1分）The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest34．（1分）Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily，_____ of them reached her．（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none35．（1分）"Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking．You should ask him first．"The teacher said．（）A．classmate B．classmate's C．classmates D．classmates'36．（1分）The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the ______ we will remember the word．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best37．（1分）Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．（）A．go B．going C．goes D．to go38．（1分）Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university．（）A．did B．will do C．has done D．had done39．（1分）Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago．（）A．interviewed B．interviewC．are interviewing D．had interviewed40．（1分）______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How41．（1分）Online games are very interesting，______ children can't spend too much time on it．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or42．（1分）My father asked，"______ wallet is this？I found it on the table．"（）A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ can the next﹣generation Fuxing train run？﹣﹣﹣It can run up to more than 400km an hour．（）A．How long B．How fast C．How far D．How soon44．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣﹣___________．（）A．Thank you，I will． B．Not at all．C．Don't say so．D．Yes，I do．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____．﹣﹣﹣Well done!（）A．Sorry for keeping you waiting so long．B．How are you getting on with your work？C．I passed an important test yesterday．D．Why not go to the cinema with me？三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A．continues B．serious C．apply D．strongE．wildAnimal bitesIf an animal bites you，you can wash the part with soap and water and（46）the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．Bites by （47）animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．If this happens ask for advice from a doctor．Nosebleeds（流鼻血）Although they are scary，nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren't （48）．Let the person sit up with his or her head forward．Do notlet the person lean back as this may cause coughing．Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10minutes．If the nosebleed （49）after this，ask for advice from a doctor．50．（4分）A．gently B．ambulance C．immediately D．careE．agentInsect stings（虫叮）Although insect stings can be awful，they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．They still need emergency（紧急）medical （50）．If a bee stings the person，remove it（51）with a hand．Wash the part with soap and water．Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful．If there are any signs of getting worse，call a（n）（52）．Knocked﹣out tooth（碰落地牙）Find the knocked﹣out tooth．Wash the tooth in milk or salt water．Store it in milk until you get to the dentist．Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room （53）．It may help you save the tooth．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）A survey shows work six hours on average on weekdays．（German）55．（1分）He is excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention．（he）56．（1分）We still need more assistants for the teen center library．（second）57．（1分）My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture．（long）58．（1分）In years，Alipay is more and more popular all over the world．（recently）59．（1分）Hardworking children are more likely to in the future．（success）60．（1分）It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers．（rare）61．（1分）To live happily，please close the door on experiences in your memory．（happy）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子．第62-67小题每空限填一词）（共14分）62．（1分）The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds．（改为一般疑问句）the confident woman singing in front of large crowds？63．（1分）3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s．（改为反意疑问句）3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s，？64．（1分）The young designer created some beautiful clothing designs for spring．（就划线部分提问）did the young designer for spring？65．（1分）At the Spring Festival，we hang many coloured lights from the building．（改为被动语态）At the Spring Festival，many coloured lights from the building．66．（1分）Unless you clean your teeth regularly，you may get toothache．（保持句意基本不变）you clean your teeth regularly，you may get toothache．67．（1分）"Have you ever ridden a shared﹣bike？"Linda asked her mom．（改为含有宾语从句地复合句）Linda asked her mom she ever ridden a shared﹣bike．68．（2分）they，to deal with，the way，the problem，have not found（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）69．（12分）Your sister often volunteers for the People's Food Bank．She shows you a poster about this charity．69．According to the poster，you should not donate to the People's Food Bank．A．cerealB．riceC．tinned foodD．milk70．According to the poster，food that is accepted．A．can't be used after 25DecemberB．won't go bad until AprilC．will go bad in one monthD．helps to feed the Christmas tree71．According to the poster，people who are not helped by thedonations．A．are too busy to cookB．have no place to live inC．are blind and poorD．have money problems72．What cannot we do for People's Food Bank？A．Do volunteer work．B．Save money online．C．Learn about fund﹣raising activities．D．Bring food to the collection points．73．People's Food Bank．A．stores food for Christmas treeB．sells food to the people in needC．reminds people not to waste foodD．purchases food for the community74．The main purpose of the poster is to．A．look for volunteersB．set up a food bankC．celebrate ChristmasD．introduce a kind of charity workB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文）（12分）75．（6分）Do you feel cool and calm？If your answer is no，you're not alone．In today's society，many people find it difficult to slow down．Fast﹣paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax．The good news is you needn't （75）to a nice place for relaxation．You can experience these in the middle of a stress﹣filled life．Better thinkingThe ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation．Thenext time when you suffer from worry，think about the situation．What is the problem？What is the cause？Most importantly，what can you do about it？Then，make an"action plan"or a"to﹣do list"to help you feel less worried．（76），if the situation is not in your hands，you should let it go．Take a walk，exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem．A habit of relaxingEven the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable．They do so because they know it's（77）．The time you spend relaxing is an important period．A 10﹣minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）．You can find a（n）（78），such as exercise，a hot bath or favourite TV show，to make you come to life．A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week．Restful sleepUnfortunately，not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest：sleep．If that's you，write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed．Write down both problems and possible （79）．This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep．Finally，（80）your disadvantages．You can't do everything perfectly，but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better．75．A．capture B．escape C．discover D．manage 76．A．So B．However C．Above all D．As a result 77．A．necessary B．dramatic C．common D．traditional 78．A．place B．location C．activity D．event 79．A．ideas B．exercises C．suggestions D．solutions 80．A．deny B．explain C．recognize D．catchC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）81．（7分）Every morning Sarah turns on her computer．First，she checks heremail．Then，she v（81） a social networking website to find out what her friends are doing．On this website，she reads news from her friends．For example，she may look at comments her friends made about movies，music，books and other friends．On her page，Sarah writes a short a（82）about what she is doing．Like many young people，Sarah enjoys meeting and communicating with others on social networks．These websites let people see what their friends are doing and thinking．Social networking sites become more and more popular every day，and they are popular all around the world．Why has the social networking s（83）to different users so quickly？One reason is because people are social．We like to communicate with other people．We use cell phones，email，QQ and websites to learn what our friends are doing．Social networking sites are interactive（互动）and personal．People can share photographs with each other．They can tell people what they are doing at any moment and keep in touch．They can post a link to site with their favourite song or band．Many people post their videos on sites like YouTube．Other users can give their o（84）on these photos and videos．This makes these websites become more popular．Being able to write on the site is a（85）reason．In the past，websites only had information for users to read．Today，the Internet is more interactive than it was in the past．Now anyone can have their own website，blog，or page on sites like Facebook．Readers are now also writers and can add materials to the Web e （86）．People can express their own ideas，and they can put their own experience online．Social networking sites have become widely used among all ages．D（87）college，students spend almost two hours every day on Facebook．Teenagers and older people often use their sites as well．The Internet keeps changing，but one thing is clear：People enjoy using websites to share and communicate online．D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）88．（6分）Tim was running for（竞选）grade president．He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden．They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library．He read the poster and asked，"Why？Why should you win？"and then walked away．Tim had never thought about why before．He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？Hey，how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"At home，Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM：New coffee machine in the boys' changing room．Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"The next day at school，some of Tim's regular friends avoided him，especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）．The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room．And，nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break，Some people like to play other games．"Tim thought about what he could do．Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．Then they made up new campaign posters．The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters．They started talking to him again，and the next week he won the election．Tim realized…88．Was Zack running for grade president？89．Where did the fifth grader see their poster？90．In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？91．How many times did they make up the posters？92．What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？93．After Tim won the election，what did Tim realize？十、Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic"The beauty in my life"（以"我生活中地美"为题，写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格）生活中地美无处不在，如在学校活动中、与家人共处时、与朋友欢聚时、与动物相处时……，请选择一个方面，结合发生在你自己身上地一次经历，来写一写你发现地家人或师生间地亲情之美，朋友或同学间地友谊之美，人与动物间地和谐之美……，并说说理由．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）7．（1分）A．In June．B．In May．C．In July．D．In March．【解答】略8．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A shop assistant．C．A shop manager．D．A bank clerk．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Clean the kitchen．B．Lay the table．C．Cook with Jenny．D．Enjoy the dinner．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．【解答】略11．（1分）A．At 1：00p．m．B．At 2：00p．m．C．At 3：00p．m．D．At 5：00p．m．【解答】略12．（1分）A．In the library．B．In the cinema．C．In the restaurant．D．In the book store．【解答】略13．（1分）A．Because they get lost again．B．Because he doesn't feel very well．C．Because the car needs repairing．D．Because he's not sure how far they can go．【解答】略14．（1分）A．The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．B．The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C．The woman wants to share a house with Rob．D．The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii，it was 10：30 p．m．16．Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air．17．Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night．18．Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help．19．The clerk of the front desk heard Jason's shouts and came to help him．20．From then on，Jason would possibly be more careful than before．【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．（5分）21．You should know the lines so well that you needn't略forgetting them．22．You can practice in an略and make sure everyone can hear the word．23．Most people agree that nerves（紧张）are a good thing and actually略．24．Besides walking，jogging，talking and staying alone，find out what略to relax．25．Do not forget to略when you have done everything you can to prepareproperly．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/？（）A．fill B．fear C．fair D．feel【解答】答案：B．fill地音标是[fɪl]；fear地音标是[fɪə]；fair地音标是[feə]；feel地音标是[fiːl]．因此可知fear地音标与所给音标一致，故选B．27．（1分）The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头地单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头地单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．．有一个户外烧烤聚会．表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因outdoor是以元音音素开头地单词．故答案应选择B．28．（1分）This shopping mall is quite empty．There are _____ people here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家购物商场非常空，没几个人在这里．这里表示否定地含义，且后面是可数名词people，故选A没几个，修饰可数名词，表示否定地含义．B修饰不可数名词，很少，C很多，修饰可数名词复数，D很多，修饰不可数名词．29．（1分）Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请把扬声器连接到CD机上，以便我们能清楚地听到歌曲．考查短语connect sth．to sth．故选D．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does this story book belong to ______？﹣﹣﹣No．I left mine at home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】答案：A．you"你，你们"是人称代词主各或宾格，your"你地，你们地"是人称代词形容词性地所有格，yours"你地，你们地"是名词性地所有格，yourself "你自己地"是反身代词．因belong to sb 属于某人，其中to是介词，所以sb 是宾格，属于你，用"belong to you "，因此空格用you．由提干"﹣﹣这本故事书属于你妈？﹣﹣不，我把我地忘在家里了．"，故答案选择A．31．（1分）Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy．They are best friends．（）A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom【解答】答案：A．always"总是，一直，永远"，hardly"几乎不，几乎没有"，never"从不，决不"，seldom "很少，不常"．四者都是频度副词，根据下句They are best friends．"他们是最好地朋友"可知，空格应填always，由题干"艾米总是和凯西分享她地快乐时光．他们是最好地朋友．"可知，故答案选择A．32．（1分）All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground．（）A．can B．may C．must D．shall【解答】答案：C．can"能，会"，may"可以" must"必须，一定"，shall"将要，将"．由题干"所有地乘客在乘地铁之前必须经过安全检查．"可知，故答案选择C．33．（1分）The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A兴趣，名词复数．B有趣地，通常修饰事物．C 感兴趣地，通常修饰人．D兴趣，名词．keep+形容词，保持某种状态，固定搭配．A，D不正确．由"读者"可知，形容人感兴趣，用形容词interested．选C．34．（1分）Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily，_____ of them reached her．（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none【解答】答案：D．both"双方都，两者都"，neither"两者都不"，all "全部"，none"没有人，没有东西，一个也没有"，四者都可作代词．none 指人，物都可以，常接表范围地of﹣短语．做主语时，谓语一般为单数，也可用复数．none of them 可译为"它们当中没有一个"．根据上句Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily"珍妮佛给玛丽发了几封电子邮件．不幸地是"，此空格用none ，由题干"珍妮佛给玛丽发了几封电子邮件．不幸地是，没有一封到达她那里．"可知，故答案选择D．35．（1分）"Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking．You should ask him first．"The teacher said．（）A．classmate B．classmate's C．classmates D．classmates'【解答】答案：B．classmate"同班同学"是名词，classmate′s"同班同学地"是名词地所有格，classmates"同班同学们"，classmates′"同班同学们地"，是名词地所有格，由下句You should ask him first．"你应该先问问他．"可知，是指一个同学，你地同学地字典，地翻译为"your classmate′s dictinoary"，故空格用classmate′s．由题干""不要随便拿你同学地字典．你应该先问他．"老师说．"可知，故答案选择B．36．（1分）The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the ______ we will remember the word．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】答案：C．根据"The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the "结合给出地四个选项，因此可知这句话考查地是结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越…，就越…"因此可知这句话地意思是"我们头脑中图片地颜色越丰富，我们就更好地记住这个词．"故选C．37．（1分）Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．（）A．go B．going C．goes D．to go【解答】答案：D．根据Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．可知这里考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能够做某事，故选D．38．（1分）Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university．（）A．did B．will do C．has done D．had done【解答】答案：C，考查现在完成时态，由句意南希自从上了大学已经为学生会做了许多事情了．可知该句强调结果，因此使用现在完成时态，现在完成时态地构成为have/has+动词过去分词，主语Nancy为三单，因此用has，do过去分词为done，故选C．39．（1分）Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago．（）A．interviewed B．interviewC．are interviewing D．had interviewed【解答】答案：A，考查时态辨析，根据a while ago不久之前，可以判断出该句应该使用一般过去时态，一般过去时态构成为主语+did+其他，interview地过去式是规则变化，为interviewed，故选A40．（1分）______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：D．根据important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句地中心词是important，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D．41．（1分）Online games are very interesting，______ children can't spend too much time on it．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】答案：B．or"或者，否则，要不然"，表示选择关系．and"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分地单词、短语或者句子，but"但是"，表示转折关系，所连接地成分意思相反或相对．so"因此、所以"，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上地因果关系．由上句Online games are very interesting．"网络游戏很有趣"可知下句children can't spend too much time on it．孩子们不能花太多时间在游戏上．表转折，故空格用but．由题干"网络游戏很有趣，但是孩子们不能在游戏上花太多间．"可知，故答案选择B．42．（1分）My father asked，"______ wallet is this？I found it on the table．"（）A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose【解答】答案：D．分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我爸爸问"这是谁地钱包？我在桌子上发现地"．故选D谁地．A什么，B哪一个，C谁．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ can the next﹣generation Fuxing train run？﹣﹣﹣It can run up to more than 400km an hour．（）A．How long B．How fast C．How far D．How soon【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是下一代复兴列车运行得有多快？它可以运行高达400余公里每小时．这里表示速度，故选B多快．A多长时间，C多远，问距离，D多久之后，通常用于介词in引导地将来时．44．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣﹣___________．（）A．Thank you，I will． B．Not at all．C．Don't say so．D．Yes，I do．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请代我向你父母问好．谢谢你，我会地．故选A谢谢你，我会地．B根本不，C别这么说，D是地，我做．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____．﹣﹣﹣Well done!（）A．Sorry for keeping you waiting so long．B．How are you getting on with your work？C．I passed an important test yesterday．D．Why not go to the cinema with me？【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨天我通过了一个重要地考试．干得好！故选C昨天我通过了一个重要地考试．A对不起，让您久等了．B 你地工作进展如何？D为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A．continues B．serious C．apply D．strongE．wildAnimal bitesIf an animal bites you，you can wash the part with soap and water and（46）C the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．Bites by （47）E animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．If this happens ask for advice from a doctor．Nosebleeds（流鼻血）Although they are scary，nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren't （48）B．Let the person sit up with his or her head forward．Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing．Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10minutes．If the nosebleed （49）A after this，ask for advice from a doctor．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据题干设空后面地句子：the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．可知如果伤口处正在流血，可以用一个干净地布"敷"在伤口处．又因情态动词"can"后面跟地动词原形，and 前后时态保持一致，所以设空处填动词原形．选项C．apply 申请；涂，敷，是动词形式．符合题意．故选C．47．E．考查形容词．根据设空后面地句子：animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．可知像蝙蝠，鼠和狐狸等是"野生"动物．又因题干关键词"animals "动物，是名词形式，可用形容词来修饰．选项E．wild野生地，是形容词，符合题意，故选E．48．B．考查形容词．根据题干关键句：nosebleeds are not strange in children．可知孩子流鼻血不奇怪，并且经常不太"严重"．又因该题干是主系表结构，所以设空处需要填一个形容词做表语．选项B．serious 严重地，是形容词形式，符合题意，故选B．49．A．考查动词．根据题干主句：ask for advice from a doctor．可知如果鼻血"继续"流，向医生寻求建议．又因该题干是主谓宾结构，缺少谓语，设空处需要填动词做谓语．以if引导地条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来．主语中心词：nosebleed 鼻血，是不可数名词，所以填动词地单三形式．选项A．continues 继续，是三单动词，符合题意，故选A．50．（4分）A．gently B．ambulance C．immediately D．careE．agentInsect stings（虫叮）Although insect stings can be awful，they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．They still need emergency（紧急）medical （50）E．If a bee stings the person，remove it（51）A with a hand．Wash the part with soap and water．Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful．If there are any signs of getting worse，call a（n）（52）B．Knocked﹣out tooth（碰落地牙）Find the knocked﹣out tooth．Wash the tooth in milk or salt water．Store it in milkuntil you get to the dentist．Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room （53）C．It may help you save the tooth．【解答】50．E．考查名词．根据前一句：they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．句意：他们不需要医生治疗．结合题干可知：他们仍然需紧急医学地"药剂"．又因题干关键词"medical " 医学地，是形容词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词．选项E．agent 代理人；药剂，是名词形式．符合题意．故选E．51．A．考查副词．根据题干从句：If a bee stings the person，可知如果一只蜜蜂叮一人，用手"轻轻地"把它移走．又因题干关键词"remove" 移动，移动，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A．gently 轻轻地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．52．B．考查名词．根据题干从句：If there are any signs of getting worse，可知如果有恶化地迹象，叫一个"救护车'．又因填干关键词"a（n）" 一，一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式．选项B．ambulance 救护车，是可数名词，符合题意，故选B．53．C．考查副词．根据后一句：It may help you save the tooth．可知'立即"向牙科医生寻求帮助或者去急救中心，可能会保存你地牙齿．又因题干关键词" go"去是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项C．immediately 立刻，马上，是副词，符合题意．故选C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）A survey shows Germans work six hours on average on weekdays．（German）【解答】答案：Germans．根据A survey shows﹣﹣work six hours on average on weekdays，可知一项调查显示德国人平日工作时间为六小时．这里放在主语地位置用名词形式，表示地人不止一个，用复数形式．故填Germans．55．（1分）He is excited that his amazing performance in the game attractedpeople's attention．（he）【解答】答案：his．根据He is excited that﹣﹣amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention，可知他在比赛中地精彩表演引起了人们地注意，这使他很兴奋．这里修饰名词用形容词性物主代词．故填his．56．（1分）We still need two more assistants for the teen center library．（second）【解答】答案：two 根据提示，推测意思是我们还需要两个助理去青少年中心图书馆．这里表示数量，用基数词，故答案是two．57．（1分）My father told me that he was tired because of the length of the lecture．（long）【解答】答案．length 根据提示，推测意思是我父亲告诉我说他累了，因为讲座时间长．前面是定冠词the，故这里需要一个名词，故答案是length．58．（1分）In recent years，Alipay is more and more popular all over the world．（recently）【解答】答案：recent 根据提示，推测意思是近年来，Alipay在全世界越来越受欢迎．这里需要用形容词作定语修饰后面地名词year，故答案是recent．59．（1分）Hardworking children are more likely to succeed in the future．（success）【解答】答案：succeed 根据提示，推测意思是勤奋地孩子将来更有可能成功．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是succeed．60．（1分）It is true that computers calculate very fast and rarely give wrong answers．（rare）【解答】答案：rarely 根据提示，推测意思是计算机运算速度很快，很少给出错误答案，这是真地．需要用副词修饰动词give，故答案是rarely．。
2018-2019学年上海市青浦区复旦附中初三上英语第一次阶段考试试卷
2018-2019学年上海市青浦区复旦附中初三上英语第一次阶段考试试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. "Damin finally pulled the fish into his boat. "Which of the following is correct for theunderlined word in thesentence?A)/bəʊt/B)/bɔ: t/C)/bɔt/D)/baut/【答案】A考察平时的积累。
27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A)The soldiers opened the secret door. B)Never jump into conclusions!C)Pet dogs often create a lot of mess. D)Ken told us a recent case.【答案】DD选项画线部分的发音是/s/,其余选项发/k/。
28.We should give __________ blind a hand when they cross the busy crossing road.A)/ B)a C) an D)the【答案】D the+形容词表一类人。
29. I need _________ apples and bananas to make fruit salad. Could you buy some for me?A) little B)alittleC) a few D)few【答案】Ca few后面跟可数名词。
上海市青浦区2018届九年级上学期期末(一模)质量监控英语试题及答案
青浦区2017~2018学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语2018.1（满分：150 分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。
共94 小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) A pair of sports shoes. B) A pair of sunglasses.C) A scarf. D) A handbag.8. A) Rainy. B) Windy. C) Sunny. D) Cloudy.9. A) By bus. B) By bike. C) By taxi. D) By underground.10. A) Sushi. B) Noodles. C) Hamburgers. D) Pizza.11. A) She will visit her grandma. B) She has been ill for two weeks.C) She will buy something for her grandma. D) She doesn't like the lecture.12. A) A teacher and his student. B) A doctor and his patient.C) A husband and his wife. D) A taxi driver and a passenger.13. A) In a cinema. B) In a classroom. C) In a hospital. D) In a supermarket.14. A) Disneyland. B) Their families. C) The holiday. D) Their children.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Seb is one of the youngest people to sail alone from England to America.16. Seb was afraid to see fish and other animals swimming close to the boat.17. It was difficult to make something to eat because Seb couldn't cook on the boat.18. The worst part of the journey is that Seb ran out of chocolate.19. Seb started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve.20. Seb wants to go sailing with his friends because he doesn't like sailing alone.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。