Unit12_SectionA(Grammar_Focus-4c)精品课件
3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. By the time I got to school, the teacher __________________________________ had collected the math homework. __________________________________ 4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日) ended. I had completed the work for my boss __________________________________ before the workday ended. __________________________________
3. 排队等候
4. 起床
5. 出去
6. 迟到 7. 到时候 8. 闹铃响 9. 开始做某事
be late for by the time go off start doing sth. give sb. a lift
10. 搭便车
What First, I had slept about your when the clock went What happened to you morning?
3)我到达公共汽车站之前， 汽车已经离开
了。
Before I _____ got _____ to the bus stop, the
bus ______ had _______ already _______. left
4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。
I ______ ______ ______ go up to my was about to
表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经 发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生 的时间是“过去的过去”。 表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某 一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定 在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的 一个事件。
e.g. By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.
I had forgotten to have breakfast before I going to the office this morning. 今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭了。
时态分析： “去办公室”是发生在过去的事情，而 “忘记吃早饭”发生在“去办公室”之前， 所以成时。
人教版 九年级
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A （Grammar Focus-4c）
把下列短语翻译成英语。
1. 即将
be about to get a coffee
wait in line get up get outside
2. 倒杯咖啡
office when I decided to get a coffee first.
5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候 的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。 As I ______ was _______ waiting ______ in ______ line with the other office workers, I ______ heard _____ a _____ loud ______. sound
3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n. 市场), I ____ rushed out had already __________ the door to go for my piano lesson. had found 4. Before she got to the airport, she _________ ___ out about the earthquake. 5. When she _________ arrived at the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he ____________ had gone into the building.
2. By the end of the school day, I had finished my homework. __________________________________ __________________________________ I had gotten a present from Tom. __________________________________ I had had these articles read. 3. By dinner time, I_________________________________ had had too many apples. I_________________________________ had eaten plenty of meat. have had all the housework finished. I_________________________________
be about to do, be doing等表示即将 或正在做某事时，常用when引导从 句表示突然发生的动作。
4a
Make sentences using by the time or before.
1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom. 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶 油) in the coffee. Before I put cream in the coffee, the __________________________________ coffee had become cold. __________________________________
5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. The movie had started before I arrived __________________________________ at the cinema. __________________________________ 6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果馅派). I got home from my language course. __________________________________ By the time I got home from my language __________________________________ course, my mother had finished making __________________________________ the apple pie.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up (赶到；露面), find out
1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone shown up had already __________. else _____ 2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he had forgotten to add the green realized he ____________ beans (n. 豆).
on a bad morning?
off. Then by the time I ate breakfast, I had hurt my hand with a knife. Before I went to school, I had gone to the doctor.
I had forgotten to have breakfast before going to the office this morning. 今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭 了。
4c
Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
1. By the time I left for school in the morning, __________________________________ I had already had breakfast. __________________________________ I had already had supper. __________________________________ I had already had my hair cut.
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Unit12SectionA(GrammarFocus4c)语法课教学课件人教版英语九年级全册
他说他以前见过你。 He said that he __h_a_d_s_e_e_n_ (see) you before.
2.过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现 的状态，这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。
到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。 By six o’clock they _h_a_d__w_o_r_k_e_d__ (work)for eight hours. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。 When I came to GZ , he __h_a_d_b_e_e_n__(be) there for a long time.
Grammar Focus
1.当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。 When I __g_o_t_to___ school, I realized that I _h_a_d__le_f_t__ my backpack at home. 2.我回到学校时，铃已经响了。 By the time I _g_o__t _b_a_c_k_ to school, the bell _h_a_d__ru_n_g__.
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶油) in the coffee. B__e_fo_r_e_I_p_u__t _c_re_a_m__i_n_t_h_e__co_f_f_e_e_, _th_e__c_o_ff_e_e__h_a_d_b_e_c_o_m__e_c_o_l_d_. ______
4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日) ended. _I_h_a_d_c_o_m__p_l_e_te_d__t_h_e_w__o_rk__fo_r__m_y__b_o_s_s _b_e_fo__re__th_e__w_o_r_k_d_a_y__e_n_d_e_d_. __
2.过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现 的状态，这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。
到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。 By six o’clock they _h_a_d__w_o_r_k_e_d__ (work)for eight hours. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。 When I came to GZ , he __h_a_d_b_e_e_n__(be) there for a long time.
Grammar Focus
1.当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。 When I __g_o_t_to___ school, I realized that I _h_a_d__le_f_t__ my backpack at home. 2.我回到学校时，铃已经响了。 By the time I _g_o__t _b_a_c_k_ to school, the bell _h_a_d__ru_n_g__.
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶油) in the coffee. B__e_fo_r_e_I_p_u__t _c_re_a_m__i_n_t_h_e__co_f_f_e_e_, _th_e__c_o_ff_e_e__h_a_d_b_e_c_o_m__e_c_o_l_d_. ______
4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日) ended. _I_h_a_d_c_o_m__p_l_e_te_d__t_h_e_w__o_rk__fo_r__m_y__b_o_s_s _b_e_fo__re__th_e__w_o_r_k_d_a_y__e_n_d_e_d_. __
人教版英语九年级全册Unit12_SectionA(Grammar_Focus-4c)精品教案
Unit12 SectionA〔Grammar Focus-4c〕精品教案一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握以下词汇：cream, workday, pie, show up, bean, market, by the end of, 2〕进展一步复习稳固学习Section A 局部所学的生词和词组。
3〕稳固过去完成时的用法2. 情感态度价值观目标：1〕能运用所掌握的语法，句型和词汇进展交流。
2〕能比拟流利地讲述自己曾经有的特别的经历。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 复习稳固Section A 局部所学的生词和词组，到达熟练运用的目标。
2) 总结过去完成时的不同句型。
3〕总结过去完成时的用法。
2. 教学难点：过去完成时的用法三、教学过程Ⅰ. Revision1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.2. Review some main phrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework.把以下短语翻译成英语1. 即将2. 倒杯咖啡3. 排队等候4. 起床5. 出去6. 迟到7. 到时候8. 闹铃响9. 开场做某事10. 搭便车3. Revision过去完成时的构成：had+动词的过去分词II. Lead-inT: What happened to you on a bad morning?Ss…引导学生用过去完成时答复。
III. Grammar Focus.1. 过去完成时讲解。
2. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
1〕当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
When I got to school, I realized I ______ ______ my backpack at home.2〕到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。
Unit12SectionAGrammarfocus-4c课件人教版九年级英语全册
waiting in line with
As I was_________________the
other office workers,I heard a
loud sound.(排队等)
定义
一般过去式
过去完成时
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
But unluckily, by the time I got there,
the bus had already left. By I got to the
school, the class had been on 15
minutes.
Lead-in
Bob and Peter are late for school.
The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema.
4. when + 过去的时间点
When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for an hour.
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完
tennis for
half an hour.
had learnt
3.By the time she was five, she __________(learn)
ten
English songs.
4.When he came in, I ____just
________(finish)
my
had
finished
When
I got to the station, the train had already left.
As I was_________________the
other office workers,I heard a
loud sound.(排队等)
定义
一般过去式
过去完成时
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
But unluckily, by the time I got there,
the bus had already left. By I got to the
school, the class had been on 15
minutes.
Lead-in
Bob and Peter are late for school.
The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema.
4. when + 过去的时间点
When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for an hour.
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完
tennis for
half an hour.
had learnt
3.By the time she was five, she __________(learn)
ten
English songs.
4.When he came in, I ____just
________(finish)
my
had
finished
When
I got to the station, the train had already left.
英语九年级全册Unit12SectionAgrammarfocus教学课件 人教新目标版
过去完成时的构成： 过去完成时的谓语由“助动词had+过去分词”构 成。否定式为“had not+过去分词”，had not缩 写为hadn't。
过去完成时的用法：
1)表示—个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成， 发生在“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用by， before等介词短语或者—个时间状语从句来表示。 e.g. When I woke up，it had stopped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。
把下列短语翻译成英语。
1. 即将
be about to
2. 倒杯咖啡 get a coffee
3. 排队等候 wait in line
4. 起床
get up
5. 出去
get outside
Байду номын сангаас
6. 迟到
be late for
7. 到时候
by the time
8. 闹铃响
go off
9. 开始做某事 start doing sth.
_B__y_ _t_h_e_ _t_i_m_e_ I got back to school, the bell __h_a_d__ __r_u_n_g__.
3)我到达公共汽车站之前， 汽车已经离开了。
Before I _g__o_t ___ttohe bus stop, the bus _h_a_d__ __a_l_r_e_a_d_y_ ___le_f_t.
2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he
_h__a_d__fo_r_g__o_tt_e_n__ to add the green beans (n. 豆).
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)课件(27张PPT) 英语人教版九年级全一册
4. I believe that __A_p_r_i_l _is_t_h_e_h_o_t_te_s_t_m__o_n_th__in__T_h_a_il_a_n_d_____. 我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。 23主006语+谓语 + that/if/whether + 宾语从句
什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
23006
if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，两者常可换用。 二者在下列几种情况下不能换用： 1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不用if。
如：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.这是否对，我不能说。 2. 宾语从句与or not直接连用时，应用whether，不能用if。
如：I don’t know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。 3. 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。 如：She can’t decide whether to go to America. 23她006不能决定是否去美国。
4. __H_o_w__d_e_li_c_io_u_s__th_e__fo_o_d__is__ in Hong Kong! 香港的食物是多少美味啊！
感叹句是表示赞 美、惊叹、喜悦 等感情的句子。 感叹句通常由 what和how引导。 what修饰名词， how修饰形容词 或副词。
23W00h6at/How + 名词/形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语+……！
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
新人教版九年级英语Unit12课件Section A(Grammar focus -4c)
◆ When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
◆ By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
◆ Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把 书包忘在家里了。
_W__h_e_n__ I got to school, I realized that I _h_a_d___ l_e_ft____ my backpack at home. 2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。 __B__y_ _t_h_e__ t_i_m_e__ I got back to school, the bell __h_a_d__ _r_u_n_g___.
6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果馅派). I got home from my
language course. _B_y__th_e__t_im__e_I_g_o_t__h_o_m_e__fr_o_m__m__y_______ _la_n__g_u_a_g_e_c_o_u_r_s_e_, _m_y__m_o_t_h_e_r_h__a_d______ _f_in_i_s_h_e_d_m__a_k_in__g_t_h_e_a_p_p_l_e_p__ie_.________
◆ As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
人教版英语七年级下册unit12 section A grammar focus 课件(共19张PPT)
3c. Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did.
What did I do?
You went boating.
You went with your daughter?
3. 他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本。 They __a_r_e__ in China today. They _w_e_r_e__ in Japan yesterday.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We _l_iv_e_d__ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Jack _s_t_o_p_p_e_d_ (stop) the car last Sunday. 3. Tom _c_le_a_n_e_d_ (clean) my room and _s_tu__d_ie_d_(study)
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
To learn to make sentences with what, who, and where
To learn the past form of the verbs and talk about the past events with the simple past tense
3. A:_W__h_a_t did Jim lose? B: He lost his keys. He often loses things. A: That’s too bad._W__h_en_ did he lose them? B: I heard it was yesterday.
Unit12 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)九年级英语同步课件(人教版)
3. The teacher collected the math homework. 1 got to school.
By the time I go to school,the teacher had already collected the math homework.
4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended.
Part 2 重点词汇
Words and Expressions
cream [kriːm] n.奶油;乳脂
Before I put cream in the coffee,the coffee became cold. 咖啡变凉了,我把奶油放进咖啡里。
Words and Expressions
4a Make sentences using by the time or before.
1. Tim went into the bathroom.
Mary got up.
By the time Mary got up. Tim had already gone into the
bathroom.
at home. ⑤By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. ⑥By the time I got back to school,the bell had rung.
教学目标
二.语言能力目标 1.掌握单元过去完成时的不同句型和用法。 2.能够读懂运用所掌握的词汇句型和语法进 行交流。 3.能够用过去完成时叙述自己曾经经历的特 别的一天。
Before the workday ended,I had already completed the work for my boss.
By the time I go to school,the teacher had already collected the math homework.
4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended.
Part 2 重点词汇
Words and Expressions
cream [kriːm] n.奶油;乳脂
Before I put cream in the coffee,the coffee became cold. 咖啡变凉了,我把奶油放进咖啡里。
Words and Expressions
4a Make sentences using by the time or before.
1. Tim went into the bathroom.
Mary got up.
By the time Mary got up. Tim had already gone into the
bathroom.
at home. ⑤By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. ⑥By the time I got back to school,the bell had rung.
教学目标
二.语言能力目标 1.掌握单元过去完成时的不同句型和用法。 2.能够读懂运用所掌握的词汇句型和语法进 行交流。 3.能够用过去完成时叙述自己曾经经历的特 别的一天。
Before the workday ended,I had already completed the work for my boss.
Unit12 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 22-23人教版九年级英语全册
一般过去时 此处的情境强调“公交离开”的动作是 五分钟前发生的，故用一般过去时。
现在完成时 此处的情境强调“离开”的动作对现在的 影响：公交车已经离开，现在已不在公交 车站，故用现在完成时。
过去完成时 此处的情境强调“我到达车站时，公交 车已经离开”，即表示“公交离开”的 动作发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过 去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
Learning aims
1.Learn about past perfect tense. 2.Review of key structures. 3.能正确使用由when,before,as,by the time 引导 的时间状语从句表示过去发生的事情，复习一般 过去时态。
4a
Make sentences using by the time or before.
1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee. 2. Before I could put cream in the coffee, 3th. eThceoftfeeaechheardcboellceocmteed cthoeldm. ath homework. I got to school.
rush out forget arrive at go into show up find out 3．By the time my mother came back from the market，I
__h_a_d____ already__r_u_s_h_e_d_o_u_t_ of the door to go to my piano lesson. 4．Before she got to the airport，she_h_a_d_f_o_u_n_d__o_u_t_about the earthquake. 5．When she___a_r_r_iv_e_d__a_t___ the movie theater，she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6．Before she got a chance to say goodbye，he ___h_a_d__g_o_t_te_n__in__to____ the building.
人教英语九年级全册Unit12Section A Grammar focus(共39张PPT)-课件
been in
go to have/has been in
My brother has joined the army for five years.
been in been a soldier
have/has been in
join
have/has been a soldier
I have left Shanghai for 3 days.
1.He died 10 years ago. --- He has been dead for 10 years / since
10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.
--- He has kept the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.
She has bought the computer for two years.
had
buy
have/has had
How long have you come to the United States？
been in
come to
have/has been in
Ann has gone to China since three months ago.
have been in school 3转换成be+形容词或副词
die have been dead finish have been over
begin have been on leave have been away
fall sleep have been asleep
close have been closed open have been open
go to have/has been in
My brother has joined the army for five years.
been in been a soldier
have/has been in
join
have/has been a soldier
I have left Shanghai for 3 days.
1.He died 10 years ago. --- He has been dead for 10 years / since
10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.
--- He has kept the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.
She has bought the computer for two years.
had
buy
have/has had
How long have you come to the United States？
been in
come to
have/has been in
Ann has gone to China since three months ago.
have been in school 3转换成be+形容词或副词
die have been dead finish have been over
begin have been on leave have been away
fall sleep have been asleep
close have been closed open have been open