拓展Unit8单元练习
拓展训练 2020年湘鲁版英语五年级上册unit8 what does your father do附答案
【章节训练】Unit 8 What does your father do?一．选择题（共20小题，满分56分，每小题2.8分）1．There are so many things at and buy．（）A．look B．looking C．to look 2．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．father B．name C．save 3．does your father do？（）A．What B．Who C．Where 4．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．teacher B．doctor C．factory 5．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．meat B．team C．bear6．It takes him 1hour and 30 to go there．（）A．minutes B．minute C．mintues 7．company（）A．公司B．工厂C．商店8．h d（努力地）（）A．ar B．or C．ir 9．parents（）A．父亲B．母亲C．父母10．He works a pencil company．（）A．at B．in C．on 11．Fire men great．（）A．is B．are C．be12．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．fight B．hospital C．minute 13．minute（）A．秒B．时间C．分钟14．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．a．m B．at C．p．m 15．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．bus B．computer C．USA 16．hospital（）A．旅馆B．医院C．银行17．﹣Is your father a teacher？﹣No，_______ a farmer（）A．I'm B．he's C．his 18．________ is a doctor．（）A．She B．You C．I 19．In the US，we call a policeman a"________"．（）A．fireman B．cop C．worker 20．A：What do they do？B：__________．（）A．They're farmers B．He's a farmerC．She's a farmer二．填空题（共10小题，满分28分，每小题2.8分）21．There are 40（教师）in our school．22．A．yellow B．yes C．fly．23．Do you see the name？．24．A．look B．afternoon C．good．．25．What his brother？26．What her sisters？27．What she？28．﹣﹣﹣﹣What does your father？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣He's a．He the car．29．有如此多的汽车在街上．There cars in the street．30．What you？三．阅读理解（共1小题，满分2.8分，每小题2.8分）31．It's Mr Brown's birthday party．His friends are all at home．Look!This is Miss White．She's thirty﹣six years old．She's a nurse．That man is Mr Black．He's a taxi driver．He's forty﹣two years old．He's short and thin．Look at the man in a blue hat．He's Mr Joe．He's a farmer．He's very strong．What's Mr Brown's job？He's a cook．He's a little fat．1．It's birthday party．A．Mr Black's B．Mr Brown's C．Mr Joe's2．Miss White is a．A．nurse B．doctor C．taxi driver3．Mr Black is years old．A.36B.44C.424．Mr Joe is．A．a little fat B．very strong C．short and thin5．Mr Brown is a．A．cook B．farmer C．teacher．四．句型转换（共5小题，满分13.2分）32．My uncle is a cook．（对划线部分提问）uncle？33．He's a policeman．（改为复数句）．34．I teach English．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）﹣teach English？﹣No，I．35．I teach English and write stories．（用she代替I）She and．36．I'm a teacher．（改成否定句）a teacher．【章节训练】Unit 8 What does your father do?-1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题，满分56分，每小题2.8分）1．There are so many things at and buy．（）A．look B．looking C．to look【分析】有这么多东西要看和买．【解答】答案：C．根据"There are so many things at and buy．"可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语修饰things．故选C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解个别单词和所给选项的细微区别．2．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．father B．name C．save【分析】father爸爸，name名字，save拯救，节约．【解答】答案：A．考查字母发音，字母"a"在单词"father"中发[a：]，字母"a"在单词"name"中发[ei]，字母"a"在单词"save"中发[ei]，B，C发音相同，故选A．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．3．does your father do？（）A．What B．Who C．Where【分析】你父亲是干什么的？【解答】答案：A．该题考查疑问词的辨析．What什么，Who谁，Where哪儿．根据"…does your father do"推测该句句意：你父亲是干什么的？用what进行提问．故选：A．【点评】识记三个单词的含义是解答该题的关键，还要结合语境进行正确的选择．4．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．teacher B．doctor C．factory【分析】teacher教师，doctor医生，factory工厂．【解答】答案：C．该题考查类别分类．teacher教师，doctor医生，factory工厂．AB属于职业，C不同．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握单词的意思，按照不同的词性对单词进行分类，结合语境，完成试题．5．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．meat B．team C．bear【分析】meat肉，team团队，bear熊【解答】答案：C．考查字母发音，字母"ea"在单词"meat"中发[i：]，字母"ea"在单词"team"中发[i：]，字母"ea"在单词"bear"中发[æ]，A，B发音相同，故选C．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．6．It takes him 1hour and 30 to go there．（）A．minutes B．minute C．mintues【分析】他花费一小时三十分钟到达那里．【解答】答案：A．本题考查可数名词的复数形式．minutes分钟，复数形式；minute分钟，单数形式；mintues，单词拼写错误；30后跟可数名词复数形式，只有minutes符合题意，故选A．【点评】可数名词单数变复数，要知道其规则变化，一般情况下直接加s，以s、x、sh、ch结尾，直接加es，以辅音字母加y结尾，将y变为i加es，以f或fe结尾的单词，将f或fe变为v加es等，结合题意选择出正确的答案．7．company（）A．公司B．工厂C．商店【分析】company公司．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词翻译．company公司．工厂factory，商店shop．故选：A．【点评】解答该题的关键是识记积累常用的单词．8．h d（努力地）（）A．ar B．or C．ir【分析】hard 努力地．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词拼写．根据其中文意思（努力地）和给出的头尾两个单词"h"，"d"，可知中间字母是"ar"．"hard"译为"努力地"（副词）．故选A．【点评】掌握一定的词汇量是小学英语学习的关键，是用英语阅读写作的基础．不仅要记忆单词的拼写，还要包括它的发音，用法，翻译等．9．parents（）A．父亲B．母亲C．父母【分析】parents父母．【解答】答案：C．该题考查单词翻译．父亲father，parents父母，母亲mather．故选：C．【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累．10．He works a pencil company．（）A．at B．in C．on【分析】他在一家铅笔公司工作．【解答】答案：B．考查地点介词和介词的辨析．"in"通常是指"在…内部，在里面"，用于较大的地方，如in China"在中国"；"in the room"指"在房间里"．"at"译为"在…"，用于指较小的地方，也用于门牌号码前，如at home"在家"；at the station"在车站"．"on"通常是"在…之上，在…上面"．如on the table"在桌子上"．这里"pencil company"，"铅笔公司"是一个立体的空间，要用in，故选B．【点评】介词的运用在英语中很常见，平时要多积累，掌握介词的用法．同时要善于区别它们的不同之处，这样在运用的时候才能正确．11．Fire men great．（）A．is B．are C．be【分析】消防人员是伟大的．【解答】答案：B．该题考查系动词的运用．句中的主语"Fire men"是复数形式，系动词用are．故选：B．【点评】解答该题需要结合句子的主语依据主谓一致的原则做出解答．12．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．fight B．hospital C．minute【分析】fight打架，hospital医院，minute分钟【解答】答案：A．考查字母发音，字母"i"在单词"fight"中发[ai]，字母"i"在单词"hospital"中发[i]，字母"i"在单词"minute"中发[i]，B，C发音相同，故选A．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．13．minute（）A．秒B．时间C．分钟【分析】minute分钟．【解答】答案：C．该题考查单词翻译．秒second，时间hour，minute分钟．故选：C．【点评】养成良好的识记习惯是做好该题的关键．14．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．a．m B．at C．p．m【分析】a．m上午，at在，p．m下午．【解答】答案：B．该题考查类别分类．a．m上午，at在，p．m下午．AC属于"上下午"的名词，B属于介词．故选：B．【点评】了解各个选项词性及意思，结合题干要求找出不同类．15．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．bus B．computer C．USA【分析】bus公共汽车，computer计算机，USA美国．【解答】答案：A．考查字母发音，字母"u"在单词bus中发[۸]，字母"u"在单词computer中发[ju]，字母"u"在单词USA中发[ju]，B，C发音相同，故选A．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．16．hospital（）A．旅馆B．医院C．银行【分析】hospital医院．【解答】答案：B．该题考查单词翻译．旅馆hotel，hospital医院，银行bank．故选：B．【点评】解答该题的关键是记忆常见的英语单词．17．﹣Is your father a teacher？﹣No，_______ a farmer（）A．I'm B．he's C．his【分析】﹣﹣你的爸爸是一名教师吗？﹣﹣不是，他是一名农民．【解答】答案：B．考查含有以be动词开头的一般疑问句，回答时要与主语一致．he's＝he is 是"他是"的意思．询问你爸爸的职业，回答要用第三人称单数．故选B．【点评】区别he's 与his，前者是"他是"；后者是"他的"．分清两者不同意义与用法．18．________ is a doctor．（）A．She B．You C．I【分析】她是一名医生．【解答】答案：A．本题考查人称代词，因为句子中谓语动词是is，所以主语是单数．A．She她，B．You 你，你们，C．I 我．I的be动词用am，you的be动词用are．故选A．【点评】系表结构句式：sb+be+名词/形容词．表示sb是…；看准主语选用恰当的be动词．19．In the US，we call a policeman a"________"．（）A．fireman B．cop C．worker【分析】在美国，我们可以把一个警察（policeman）叫做一个警员（cop）．【解答】答案：B．考查同义词．根据题干信息我们得知要考查的是policeman的同义词，A：firman 消防员．B：cop警员．C：worker工人．只有B项符合，因此答案是B．【点评】同义词归类需要在学习中多总结多归纳，积少成多，积累好词汇量，才能对答如流．20．A：What do they do？B：__________．（）A．They're farmers B．He's a farmerC．She's a farmer【分析】他们是做什么的？他们是农民．【解答】答案：A．本题考查特殊疑问句．A．They're farmers．意思是"他们是农民．"；B．He's＝He is，he的意思是"他"，与问句不符，是错误选项；C．She's＝She is．she的意思是"她"，与问句不符，也是错误选项；．由问句可知询问的是They，既不是he也不是she．故答案选择A．【点评】明确题干以及选项的意思．二．填空题（共10小题，满分28分，每小题2.8分）21．There are 40teachers（教师）in our school．【分析】在我们的学校里有40个老师．【解答】答案：teachers．考查单词的拼写以及可数名词的复数形式，教师是teacher，但是因为是40个，所以要用复数形式，teacher复数在词尾加﹣s．故答案是teachers．【点评】本题较为简单，因为对于名词的学习对于学生来说相对简单，记住可数名词的复数变化规则即可．22．A．yellow B．yes C．fly C．【分析】yellow黄色，yes是的，fly飞．【解答】答案：B．考查y在单词中的发音．yellow[ˈjeləʊ]，yes[jes]，fly[flaɪ]．根据发音可知C与AB不同，因此选C．【点评】做语音题需要大家在平时多积累，总结和归纳其中的规律，从而更好的掌握单词的发音．23．Do you see the name？你看见那个名字了吗？．【分析】你看见那个名字了吗？【解答】答案：你看见那个名字了吗？该题考查英译汉．该句为以Do引导的一般疑问句，see the name看见那个名字．故填：你看见那个名字了吗？【点评】翻译的标准是：首先要忠实于原文，不随意增添或册减，更不能歪曲原意．24．A．look B．afternoon C．good．B．【分析】look看，afternoon下午，good好．【解答】答案：B．考查字母组合oo在单词中的发音．look[lʊk]，afternoon[ˌɑ：ftəˈnu：n]，good[gʊd]，根据发音可知B与AC不一致，因此答案为B．【点评】做语音题需要大家在平时多积累，归纳和总结其中的规律，从而更好的掌握单词的发音．25．What does his brother do？【分析】你的弟弟从事什么工作？【解答】答案：does，do考查固定搭配，注意第一个空后面his brother是第三人称单数，用does；明确本题的意思，要知道询问职业的固定搭配，What do/does+sb+do？故填does，do．【点评】明确询问职业的几个句子结构，What do/does+sb+do？26．What do her sisters do？【分析】她的姐妹们从事什么工作？【解答】答案：do，do．考查询问职业，第一个空要看清楚后面的名词her sisters是复数，所以要用do；第二个空填do，是固定搭配．【点评】考查职业的问句：What do/does+名词复数/第三人称单数+do？What's…job？What+be+sb？27．What does she do？【分析】她从事什么职业？【解答】答案：does，do．本题考查助动词，主语是she第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，且does后面用动词原形do．故填does，do．【点评】询问职业的句子：What do/does+sb+do？What's…job？What+be+sb？28．﹣﹣﹣﹣What does your father do？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣He's a driver．He drives the car．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你爸爸是干什么工作的？﹣﹣﹣他是一位司机．他开车．【解答】答案：do，driver，drives．本题考查看图作答，根据上面的分析；再结合给的图画是司机﹣﹣driver；问句中前面有does，其后就用动词原形；He是第三人称单数形式，动词就用其对应的第三人称单数形式drives．故答案是do，driver，drives．【点评】做看图作答要注意：1、要看明白给的图片是什么．2、对所给句子进行英汉对译以及运用相关语法知识．3、根据理解选择即可．29．有如此多的汽车在街上．There are so many cars in the street．【分析】有如此多的汽车在街上．There are so many cars in the street．【解答】答案：are；so；many；该题考查汉译英；根据句意，该句可用there be句型表达，主语cars是复数，用系动词are；"如此多"译为so many；所以全句翻译为There are so many cars in the steet．【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累以及对there be句型的掌握．30．What do you do？【分析】你从事什么职业？【解答】答案：do，do．本题考查询问职业．通常用What do/does+sb+do？询问．you是第二人称要，所以用do；第二个空填do，这是询问职业的固定搭配．故填do，do．【点评】考查询问职业的句子：What+do/does+sb+do？要牢记，多应用．三．阅读理解（共1小题，满分2.8分，每小题2.8分）31．It's Mr Brown's birthday party．His friends are all at home．Look!This is Miss White．She's thirty﹣six years old．She's a nurse．That man is Mr Black．He's a taxi driver．He's forty﹣two years old．He's short and thin．Look at the man in a blue hat．He's Mr Joe．He's a farmer．He's very strong．What's Mr Brown's job？He's a cook．He's a little fat．1．It's B birthday party．A．Mr Black's B．Mr Brown's C．Mr Joe's2．Miss White is a A．A．nurse B．doctor C．taxi driver3．Mr Black is C years old．A.36B.44C.424．Mr Joe is B．A．a little fat B．very strong C．short and thin5．Mr Brown is a A．A．cook B．farmer C．teacher．【分析】这是布朗先生的生日派对．他的朋友们都在他家里．看，这位是怀特小姐．她36岁．她是一位护士．那位男士是布莱克先生．他是一位出租车司机．他42岁．他个头不高，瘦瘦的．看那位带着蓝色帽子的那位，他是乔先生．他是一位农夫．他很强壮．布朗先生从事什么职业呢？他是一位厨师，他有一点胖．【解答】1，B 细节考查，根据It's Mr Brown's birthday party．可知这是Mr Brown的生日派对．故选B．2，A 细节考查，根据This is Miss White．She's thirty﹣six years old．She's a nurse．可知短文中的nurse明确了Miss White的职业，故选A．3，C 细节考查，根据That man is Mr Black．He's a taxi driver．He's forty﹣two years old．可知Mr Black 42岁，故选C．4，B 细节考查，根据He's Mr Joe．He's a farmer．He's very strong，可知Mr Joe非常强壮，故选B．5，A细节考查，根据What's Mr Brown's job？He's a cook．可知短文句子的信息准确说明了他的职业cook．故选A．要从文章中寻找问题的关键词汇，考查学生对于问题与短文结合度的仔细程度．要学会抓取短文中重要的信息点．【点评】学生要在短文中提取问题的关键点，学会了解文章的结构，大意．四．句型转换（共5小题，满分13.2分）32．My uncle is a cook．（对划线部分提问）What does your uncle do？【分析】我的叔叔是一位厨师．的你叔叔是干什么的？【解答】答案：What，does，your，do．该题考查就划线部分提问；句中的划线部分表示从事的职业，用"What do（does）sb do sth"的句型提问，句中的My改为your；故填：What，does，your，do．【点评】在掌握陈述句与疑问句的相互转化的基础上正确作答．33．He's a policeman．（改为复数句）They are policemen．【分析】他是一名警察．【解答】答案：They are policemen．考查单数变为复数，"He"人称代词单数，他的复数是"they"，"is"是系动词单数，复数是"are"，"policeman"是警察，单数名词，复数是"policemen"，故填They are policemen．【点评】单数变复数的考查，要分清楚句子的主干，逐一分清楚它们的复数是什么，再组织句子，完成变化．34．I teach English．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）﹣Do you teach English？﹣No，I don't．【分析】我教英语．你教英语吗？不，我没有．【解答】答案：Do，you，don't．本题考查肯定句变成疑问句，根据I teach English，可知句子需要用助动词Do进行疑问句变换，放到句首，否定回答No，I don't．【点评】学生要掌握实意动词的肯定句，变成疑问句用用助动词do及其他适当形式，多训练掌握方法．35．I teach English and write stories．（用she代替I）She teaches English and writes stories．【分析】我教英语和写故事．【解答】答案：teaches English；writes；stories．本题考查改写句子．主语改成she，是第三人称单数形式，其后动词要使用动词的第三人称单数形式，teach 的第三人称单数形式是teaches，write 的第三人称单数形式是writes，而English；stories不变．故答案填teaches English；writes；stories．【点评】1、理解题干的意思．2、注意主谓一致．36．I'm a teacher．（改成否定句）I'm not a teacher．【分析】我是一个老师．我不是一个老师．【解答】答案：I'm not．本题考查肯定句变成否定句，根据I'm a teacher．可知动词是am，否定句在am后直接加not，I可以和am缩写成I'm．故答案是I'm not．【点评】变换句子结构的题目中，学生要看准句子中是否有be动词，含有be动词的句子，否定句在be动词后直接加not．。
【同步练习】译林版初二英语上册 Unit8 单元话题拓展阅读
2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元话题拓展阅读Unit 8 Natural disastersAMany animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.（1）This passage is mainly about _____.A．how animals act before an earthquakeB．how an earthquake startsC．how mice leave their homesD．how animals live every day（2）Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _____.A．ran away B．started to barkC．climbed trees D．jump into the water（3）Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _____.A．sang B．jumped into the waterC．died D．jumped around a lotBThe leaders （领导人）of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21 to 24, 2010.The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number oftigers in the world before 2022.Tiger is one of the world's most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund （WWF）says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is becoming smaller and smaller. 'If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,' said WWF spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel.Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. ‘If people leave tigers alone and don’t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,’ said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert (专家).China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China's southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.（1）What's the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?A．How to help tigers find a better place to live.B．How to protect tigers in their countries.C．How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.D．How to count the number of tigers in the world.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?A．Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.B．About 3,200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.C．There are more and more tigers these years.D．There are about 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.（3）In Jean-Christoph Vie's opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is__________.A．to do nothingB．to keep all of them in the zooC．to stop people from killing themD．to build more nature reserves for tigers（4）How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?A．3B．4C．13D．50CMaybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.What to do when a typhoon hits?Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV for important information.If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.（1）This passage is most probably from .A．an advertisement of a typhoon B．a travel recordC．a weather report D．a science magazine（2）Typhoons often happen .A．in the hot season B．in the cold seasonC．only in China D．under the sea（3）In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A．d-c-b-a B．c-d-b-a C．c-d-a-b D．d-b-a-c（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.B．5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.D．A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.（5）When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A．close all the windows B．listen to typhoon newsC．stay inside the strong house D．go outside to find a safer placeD根据短文回答问题What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area.Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside.（1）When is Hurricane Season?___________________________________________（2）What are categories of hurricanes based on?___________________________________________（3）What is called the eye?___________________________________________（4）How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned(提到) in the passage?___________________________________________（5）What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自拟一句话作答）___________________________________________EExtreme weather seems to be everywhere these days. It is sometimes related to climate change. Yet it can be hard to see the effect on people's lives. I began documenting that effect in 2007, when I pictured two floods that occurred within weeks of each other, one in the U.K. and the other in India. I was deeply shocked by the different effects of these floods and the damage that their victims seemed to share.Since then I have visited flood zones around the world. I travelled to many countries, like Australia, Thailand and Nigeria. In flooded places, life is suddenly turned upside down, and normal life is temporarily gone.Photos are the most important in my research. I often follow people as they return home through deep waters, and work with them to take a close look at their flooded homes. Though their poses may be conventional, their environment is changed. The change makes them upset. Often they're abouttheir circumstances or the improper response from the government. Many want their sufferings to be seen and want the world to know what has happened to them.I shoot on film with old Rolleiflex cameras. Digital would be easier, but the texture of film has a particular quality for me. The use of an old camera makes the situation more formal and serious.In many cultures, the flood is described as a destructive force in old stories. It makes humans feel powerless. As weather becomes more extreme, the story in the Bible(圣经) is becoming literal.（1）The key to the author's research is ______.A．countries B．deep waters C．photos D．flooded homes （2）Which word do you think should be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A．angry B．excited C．anxious D．sad（3）The meaning of "texture" in the fourth paragraph is closest to _______.A．结构B．内容C．课本D．质地（4）In many legends of different countries, the flood is recorded as_______.A．a destroying power B．a phenomenon of extreme weatherC．a formal situation D．a unrealistic Bible storyFDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it's not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted (预测) .Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers, So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.(1)What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A．Pack your backpack B．Bring some money with you.C．Listen to the local TV or radio.D．Tell your parents and friends.(2) We can learn from the passage thatA．it is safe to travel on hot summer daysB．people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC．a strong wind of dust storms can't carry heavy objectsD．a pair of glasses is enough when a dust storm happens(3) Which of the following may be needed when you meet a dust storm?A．A knife.B．A mask.C．A pair of glasses.D．B and C.(4) The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means "______" in Chinese.A．烂泥B．砂砾C．丑闻D．尘土(5) What's the main idea of this passage?A．How to predict dust storms.B．How to reduce dust storms.C．How to protect yourself from dust storms.D．How dust storms form.GA long time ago, floods（洪水）often happened. The food buried（掩埋）the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day.The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At thattime, a man named Gun led people to control the food. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages.Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn't return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing.Yu learned from the experience of Gun's and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back.(1)How did Gun control the floods?A．He led people to build dams.B．He ran to look for lands.C．He led people to move away.D．He repaired broken houses.(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Yu continued Gun's work eight years later.B．Yu didn't return home for thirty years.C．Yu passed by his home three times a year.D．Yu found better ways to control floods.(3) From the passage we can know that __________ is the best way to control the flood.A．calling on people B．working with familyC．dredging rivers D．building some dams(4) What's the best title for the passage?A．A Story of Gun's Life B．A Story of Controlling FloodC．A Story of Yu's Father D．A Story of Moving a VillageHWhat is a tsunami (海啸) ? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山) . The average speed (平均速度) of the waves (波浪) is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.What to do in a tsunami?Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore (海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies (应急用品) when you have to leave your house.At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.For a tsunami, the only way to survive (幸免于) it is to be prepared.(1)When a tsunami comes, the waves will ________.A．go as quickly as 300 mphB．become stronger before the earthquakeC．cause heavy rainD．last shorter and shorter(2) How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.(3) When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ________.A．go to the beach togetherB．stay in a safe place togetherC．stay in your houseD．put emergency supplies on a lower ground(4) We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ________.A．listening to the weather reportB．going to a low place to keep safeC．getting emergency supplies readyD．leaving the water as far away as you can(5) What's the best title of the passage?A．How to keep safe in the water B．What a tsunami isC．What to do after a tsunami D．How to survive a tsunami参考答案A【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】短文大意：在地震发生之前，许多动物会有奇怪的举动，这条消息也许很重要。
四年级上册英语单元基础知识默写+重难点突破+知识拓展训练-Unit 8 译林版
译林版四年级上册Unit 8 Dolls第一部分基础知识过关一、重点单词。
（英汉互译）1. 眼睛_______________2. 小的________________3. 他的_______________4. 短的；矮的_________5. 耳朵________________6. 瘦的_______________7.高的________________8.大的________________9.胖的_______________ 10.头发_______________ 11.鼻子________________ 12.嘴巴_______________13.king _______________ 14.snowman _____________二、重点短语。
（英汉互译）1.看我们的洋娃娃____________________2.她的长头发_____________________3.你的大眼睛________________________4.他的大耳朵_____________________5.长耳朵____________________________6.她的短尾巴______________________7.a beautiful doll ______________________8.a cool king ______________________9.a tall snowman______________________ 10.these cool robots _________________三、重点句子。
（英汉互译）1. 她很漂亮。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她的头发很长。
____________________________________________________________________________ 3. His eyes and nose are small.____________________________________________________________________________ 4. You’re great, but you’re short.______________________________________________________________________________第二部分重难点突破四、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同。
unit8-I've-had-this-bike-for-three-years.全单元知识点和练习
Unit 8 I ’ve had this bike for three years。
1. I've had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。
【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years。
A. was teaching B。
has taught C. will teach D。
taughtAmy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆.【解析1】keep (kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！二、用作实义动词,⑴. 保管；保存;保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵。
赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶坚持；继续接V—ing 形式作宾语.If you keep practicing your spoken English, you’ll soon make great progress.⑷阻止;阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略.The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.⑸保持.其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
①keep + sb/sth + 介词. If your hands are cold，keep them in your pockets.②keep + sb/sth + 形容词. These gloves will keep your hands warm。
七年级英语上册Unit8文化拓展沪教牛津版
Different kinds of collectionsPeople have a natural interest in collecting things. Seashells may be one of the best choices as well as coins, stamps, postcards and so on.There are many different kinds of collections. Some collections are souvenirs (纪念品) of a certain place. I once visited a couple who collect masks (面具) every time they go on a trip. One wall of their dining room is covered with traditional masks from South Africa and many other places. When they are on a trip, they look for masks to add to their collections.Some collections are gifts. I know a man who gives his mother a plate made in China every Mother’s Day. He searches(寻找) many stores for weeks until he finds a plate that he hasn’t bought yet. Now his mother has more than twenty plates.Learning new things can be a main reason for collecting things. I know someone who collects things about wars including uniforms, maps, books, flags and photographs. His collections have helped him learn a lot about army history.Some people collect things because of their value. I used to work with a woman who collected toys. She said some day she would sell her collections and make lots of money.Collections can remind us of great experiences and important people in our life. If you aren’t a collector, why not consider being one? Collections can make our life more meaningful.。
新目标八年级英语(上册) Unit 8 词汇专练及答案
新目标八年级英语（上册）Unit 8 词汇专练根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上。
1．How does this m________ work? Can you introduce it to us?T2．There will be less p________ if everyone plays a role in protecting our environment.3．They d________ deeper and deeper but still found nothing.4．he street is very c________ on weekends, many people are there.5．It's too d________ for you to swim in the river.6．Put a spoon of b________on the bread.7．My mother doesn't like eating ________(生菜) at all.8．I usually have s________ and milk for breakfast.9．First，cut the potatoes into small p________ ．10．They usually eat t________ on Thanksgiving Day.11．There are quite a few ________ (机器) in the factory.12．Mom，two s________of salt are enough for the soup.13．After dinner，we have to wash these bowls and p________ ．14．S________the apple juice first，and then drink it.15．The T________ of the water is just right for swimming.16．I heard that these ________ (travel) came from England.17．Look！Students are ________ (dig) holes for the trees.18．After half an hour walk，Mike and his parents ________ (final) got to the train station.19．The Spring Festival is one of the ________ (tradition) festivals in China. 20．Mr. Green put some ________ (pepper) in his bowl.21．How much is the ________(食盐)?22．Would you like to buy some ________(蜂蜜)?23．People like eating w________ in summer.24．I a________ some beef to the soup just now.25．Does your brother like y________very much?26．Jane s________ the bottle before she drink the orange juice. 27．F________, we arrived at the train station at 4:30 p.m. 28．Go to the store and get two s________ this afternoon. 29．Look！Bill is p________ water into the pot.30．Can you help me to p________ two potatoes，Jim? 31．We all know a________ comes after summer.32．The highest t________ is 30℃ today.33．It's difficult for us to decide how to c________ her birthday. 34．Please give me two large p________ of dumplings. 35．Next，m________ together all the vegetables.36．Be careful when you take the cake out of the o________. 37．The small restaurant s________ delicious rice noodles. 38．Mike is very interested in t________ Chinese food. 39．The t________ is so tired that he doesn't want to walk. 40．Mr.Wang hopes to visit E________ with his family one day. 41．Eating too much s________ is bad for your teeth. 42．What t________ food do you have on Mid－Autumn Day? 43．There is a h________ in the door.44．Don't p________ waste water into the river.It will pollute it. 45．Please put the bread on the p________，not in the bowl. 46. ________ (final) we got to the top of the mountain. 47．Pass me three ________ (piece) of bread.48．How much ________ (butter) is there on the bread? 49．Make sure all the ________ (travel) know the instructions. 50．I like ________ (sandwich)．They are very delicious. 51．There are two small h________ on the sweater.52．Some farmers are growing c________ on the farm. 53．Lisa was hungry and had some bread and c________.54．They want to buy some new m_______ next year. 55．How about d________ in front of the hill?参考答案1.machine2.pollution3.dug4.crowded5.dangerous6.butter7.lettuce8.sandwiches9.pieces 10.turkey11.machines12.spoons13.plates14.Shake15.temperature16.travelers17.digging18.finally19.traditional20.pepper21.salt22.honey23.watermelons24.added25.yogurt26.shook27.Finally28.spoons29.pouring30.peel31.autumn32.temperature33.celebrate34.plates35.mix36.oven37.serves38.traditional39.traveler/traveller40.England41.sugar42.traditional43.hole44.pour45.plate46.Finally47.pieces48.butter49.travelers50.sandwiches 51.holes52.corn53.cheese54.machines55.digging。
中职英语拓展模块unit8课后题答案
中职英语拓展模块unit8课后题答案1、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim2、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers3、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare4、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)5、John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for _____ two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. another(正确答案)C. the otherD. others6、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed7、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)8、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A．warmB．kindC．smallD．free(正确答案)9、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售10、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down11、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)12、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or13、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since14、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school15、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher16、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to17、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on18、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need19、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where20、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited21、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead22、_______ your help, I passed the English exam. [单选题] *A. ThanksB. Thanks to(正确答案)C. Thank youD. Thank to23、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] * A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak24、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] *B．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)25、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned26、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a27、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withD. contrast to(正确答案)28、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice29、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)30、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with。
【拓展阅读专训】Unit8 Cooking at home
Unit6 Cooking at homeAOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would prefer sweets and ice-cream to meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we cat before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞下)the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. He was telling lies. Though this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite and does not want to cat.( ) 1. We have to form good eating habits because__________.A. we want to keep fitB. we enjoy our mealsC. we want to eat moreD. we want to save time( ) 2. According to the passage we may eat sweets and ice -cream__________.A. when we are happyB. when we have a good appetiteC. after a mealD. before a meal( ) 3. When would it be better to have our meals according to the writerA. When our work is overB. At the regular time every dayC. When the meal is still hotD. When every family member is home ( ) 4. If a man is worrying he __________.A. has no appetiteB. wants to eat more foodC. wants to drinkD. seems rather foolishBThese days, many people have weight problems. In fact, it’s not difficult to loseweight(减肥). And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (体育馆). You just follow some ways that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.(1) Start with soupHave a clear soup first before you have the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.(2) An apple (or more)a dayApples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.Follow these ways when you eat, and you will have a big weight loss.1. Is it easy to lose weight___________________________________________2. What should you have first before having the main food_________________________________________________________________3. Why does your stomach want less food after eating apples_________________________________________________________________4. What is the passage mainly (主要) about_________________________________________________________________CFood is very important. Everyone needs to___1___well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ___2___We begin 10 get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are___3___ in everything around them. They learm___4___while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to___5___, story books, science books... anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and___6___to find out the answers.What is the best___7___to get knowledge If we learn ___8___ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are___9___getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand___10___.( ) B. read C. drink D. eat( ) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat( ) 3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better( ) 4. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( ) 5. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write( ) . try B. have C. think D. wait( ) . place B. school C. way D. road( ) . on B. with C. to D. by( ) 9. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes( ) 10. A. harder B. much C. better D. well( ) 11. Why does everyone need to eat wellA. It can help people to be healthy.B. It can help people to study well.C. It can help people to enjoy learning.D. It can help people to like; color pictures.( ) 12. When do we start getting knowledgeA. When we are oldB. When we are youngC. When we are studentsD. When we are teachers( ) 13. Why do children like watching and listeningA. They want to eat nice food.B. They are too young.C. They have many color pictures.D. They need knowledge.( ) 14. You won’t learn well, if you_________.A. study on your ow nB. study correctlyC. ask questionsD. are always told the answersDHow to Make PizzaIf you like ordering pizza from your local pizzeria, you’ll love making it at home. No pizza will ever taste as fresh as it does when you eat it straight from your own oven. This article gives instructions on how to make hot, fresh pizza the fast way, or fromscratch. Scroll to the bottom for a section on popular toppings combinations. IngredientsPizza1 pizza basePizza sauceFavourite pizza toppingsGrated mozzarella cheesePizza from Scratch1¹/₂ cups (350 ml) of warm water1 package or 2¹/₂ teaspoons (11ml) of active dry yeast3¹/₂-4cups (830-950ml) of flour (bread or all-purpose)2 teaspoons (30 ml) of olive oil3 cups(710 ml) of homemade pizza sauceFavorite pizza toppings4 cups (950 ml) of grated mozzarella cheeseCornmeal2 teaspoons ml) of saltPopular ToppingsGrated cheese (mozzarella, romano, parmesan, goat cheese or some combination) Sliced pepperoniChopped onionsGreen peppersSausageBacon or bacon bitsChicken chunksOlives (Black, green, or stuffed)MushroomsGround beefHam piecesPineapple slicesBasilRoasted garlicBarbecue chickenMethodStep 1 Preheat the oven to 400°F (204C). The oven should be piping hot before you start cooking the pizza.Step2 Prepare the crust. Remove the unbaked crust from the packaging. Place it on a round or rectangular baking sheet, depending on what you have on hand. Use a pastry brush to spread a thin coating of olive oil over the top of the crust.Step 3 Spread pizza sauce on the crust. How much pizza sauce you add is purely a matter of personal preference. If you love a lot of sauce, go ahead and slather it on. If you prefer your pizza on the dry side, spoon a little in the middle and spread it around in a thin layer. “If you want to make a white pizza, add a little extra olive oil and skip the pizza sauce.●You can make a quick pizza sauce using tomato paste, a can of diced tomatoes, and some spices. Simmer the paste and tomatoes (without draining them first) together over low heat. Add salt, oregano and pepper to taste. Continue simmering until the sauce cooks down to the consistency of pizza sauce.Step 4 Add toppings. Layer your favorite toppings over the sauce. Add as many or as few toppings as you want. Put the heavier toppings, like onions, chicken or sausage, on the bottom layer, and add lighter toppings, like spinach leaves or peppers, on the top layer. Continue until your pizza is loaded with the amount of toppings you like.●Other than pepperoni and ham which are pre-cooked, meat toppings should always be cooked before you put them on the pizza. They'll get heated when you bake the pizza, but they won't fully cook. If you’ re using ground beef, sausage, chicken, oranother meat, cook it thoroughly in a pan on the stove or in the oven and drain the grease before you add it to your pizza.●Remember that if you add too many vegetable toppings, your pizza crust may turn out a little soggy. The water from the vegetables moistens the dough. Limit the amount of spinach and other "watery" vegetables you put on your pizza if you’re worried about this happening.Step 5 Add the cheese. Sprinkle mozzarella cheese over the toppings. Layer it on thick if you like it that way, or add a thin layer if you’re going for a lighter pizza. Use Cheddar if you like.Step 6 Bake the pizza. Place the pizza in the oven and have it bake for about 20 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is melted. Remove it from the oven and allow it to coo for a few minutes before slicing.Tips●Pre-bake the crust a little if you like it more evenly cooked through and done rather than soggy where it meets the sauce, like foccacia pizza.●If desired you can make cheese pizza without the sauce and cut it into strips instead of slices to make cheese sticks.●If you extend the cheese further out than the tomato sauce and leave little gaps in the watery tomato-sauce layer through which the cheese can bond to the crust, the cheese layer will not slide off en masse so easily.●If the crust and top are burnt before the inside is cooked enough, the temperature is too high. A thicker pizza needs lower temperatures so it cooks long enough to be done inside without burning the outside. You can turn up the heat or even broil the pizza briefly to brown the top, at the end, while eyeing it to avoid burning it.●Try Mascarpone cheese in the tomato sauce.●Instead of tomato sauce, you can use spaghetti sauce.●Before you put your pizza in the oven, spray the pan with a bit of olive oil, for a crisper end-result. It also prevents it from sticking to the pan.●You can also add hamburger meat to make ground beef pizza.●While you are doing the tomato sauce, cut the tomatoes then put them on a pan for two minutes then it will be easier to peel the tomato’s out-sides.●For a more nice crisp top, broil the top of your pizza. Remember, keep an eye on it!Keep it in the broiler for about two minutes. This process will make a nice golden top.Warnings●Always keep an eye on your pizza, so it doesn’t burn.●Avoid putting the temperature too high in the oven, if you don’t it can cause fires.●To avoid burning yourself, use towels or oven mitts when taking your pizza out of the oven.参考答案A A CB AB 1. Yes, it is.2. A clear soup.3. Because apples are full of fiber and water.4. How to lose weight.C 1-5D C A B B 6-10 A C D B C 11-14 A B D D。
人教版七年级下册Unit8 知识点总结和巩固练习题
七年级下册Unit8 Is there a post office near here?【重点短语】1.in front of 在…前面2.excuse me 劳驾，打扰了3.far from 离…远4.go along… 沿着…走5.turn right / left 向右/ 左转6.on the /one’s right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边7.in my neighborhood 在我的街区8.look like=be like 看起来像9.in life 生活中；一生中10.b ehind 在后面11.post office 邮局12.police station 警察局13.pay phone 付费电话14.Bridge Street 大桥街15.Center Street 中心街16.near here 附近17.across from 在…对面18.be free 免费（有空）19.next to 紧挨20.between… and…在...和...之间21.just have to 只要；只需22.Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot. 多谢23.cross the street=go across the street 穿过马路【重点句型】1.Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗?(1)near作介词，意为“在.....附近”，属于方位介词。
例：Don’t sit near the door. 别坐在门口附近2.It’s across from the park. 它在公园对面(1) across from表示“在......对面”=opposite。
例：The bank is across from the school. 银行在学校对面。
(2) across可以作介词，也可以作副词，意为“穿过；越过”，通常表示从物体表面穿过。
人教版初中八年级英语下册第八单元同步练习题 知识点总结 专题训练
Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?第一课时Section A(1a～2d)1．be full of…的用法be full of…意为“充满……；装满……”，相当于be filled with…。
如：The bottle is full of/filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。
2．already与yet辨析(1)already意为“已经”，指某事发生的时间比预期的要早。
如：The tea is already cold.茶已经凉了。
(2)yet意为“尚(未)；已经”，用于否定句或疑问句中，用来谈论预期发生的事情。
如：The tea is not cold yet.茶还未凉。
3．due的用法due作形容词，意为“预定；预期”，后面引出预期的时间、地点等，常构成短语be due to do sth.或be due for sth.或be due at sp.。
如：Mike is due to start school in January.迈克一月份就要开始上学了。
4．Hurry up！的用法Hurry up！意为“赶快！”，相当于Come on！或Be quick！，多单独使用，用来催促对方快点做某事。
当hurry up 表示“催促”，且宾语是代词时，该代词要放在hurry和up之间。
如：Hurry up，or you'll be late for school.快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。
Let's hurry him up.咱们催催他吧。
【拓展】hurry的其他用法：(1)hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事(2)in a hurry匆忙地,01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．There was a small island(岛) in the middle of the sea.2．Hurry(匆忙) up！There is little time left.3．Knowledge is treasure(财富)，and practice is the key to it.4．Please open your books and turn to Page(页码) 103.5．She enjoys reading classics(名著)，such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland．6．Tom's birthday party is due(预期) in three days.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
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(拓展模块) Unit8单元练习一，语音知识：从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与给出单词画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. A. plus B. current C. conduct D. unit2. A. device B. definite C. resistor D. physicist3. A. compose B. conductor C. location D. continuous4 A. formula B. accordance C. conductor D. force5. A. path B. location C. formulation D. alternate二、词汇与语法知识：从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The amount of work ____ can be calculated using a certain equation .A. doB. doneC. doingD. does2. In everyday life , the word work has different ___ .A. meansB. meanC. meantD. meanings3. I can’t easily give an answer ____ your question .A. ofB. forC. toD. about4. Tom is an ___ boy .A. eight-years-oldB. eight-year oldC. eight-year-oldD. eight year old5. ___ of the apples is not suitable to eat .A. Two-thirdsB. Two-threeC. Two-thirdD. Second-three6. ___ of the area ___covered by trees .A. Seventy-five percent; areB. Seventy-five percent ; isC. Two-fifth ; areD. Two-fifth ; is7. They lent a hand , ___ the work was finished ahead of time .A. whenB. so thatC. so as toD. before8. He is a cook , ___ , a man who cooks meals .A. that is sayB. that wasC. that is to sayD. that say9. Nine ___ three is three .A. divideB. dividedC. divided byD. divided in10. I can’t work __ those problems .A. outB. asC. forD. in11. There the snowfall is ___ feet .A. measure inB. measured atC. measured inD. measured as12. Zhaozhou is known ___ the Zhaozhou bridge .A. asB. forC. onD. about13. We will build a tower ___ .A. in his honorB. in honorC. in honor himD. in him honor14. Scientists always give ___ explanation on everything .A. preciseB. carefulC. equalD. rapid15. The question can be explain __ words .A. byB. inC. forD. to三、完形填空。
Professor Green, known to the world as a scientist, is not only absent-minded butshort-sighted as well. His mind is always busy 1 scientific problems and seldom notices what is going on 2 him.One fine day recently, he went 3 a walk in the countryside, but as 4 he has a book in his hand. When he went out , he began to read his book . He hadn’t gone far 5 he run into a big cow and fell down. In the fall, he had lost his glasses, without which he couldn’t see anything. He thought he had hit his head 6 a fat lady. “I’m sorry, Madam.” He said politely 7 searching for his glasses. As soon as he had 8 , he realized his mistake.Soon he was fixing his mind on his book 9 and paid no attention to anything else. He had scarcely been walking for five minutes when he fell over again, 10 both his book and his glasses. This time he got very angry, seizing his umbrella, he gave the “cow” a wild blow. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized with horror that he made a second mistake. A large fat woman was fleeing from him in a horror.1. A. to think B. thinking C. thinking about D. to think of2. A. with B. around C. for D. at3 .A. for B. to C. towards D. over4. A. also B. often C. ever D. usual5. A. when B. while C. just then D. at that time6. A. to B. against C. about D. onto7. A. after B. in C. before D. during8. A .put it on B. taken them off C. put them on D. taken them out9. A. always B. again C. usually D. very much10. A. holding B. getting C. finding D. losing四、阅读理解。
WHY IS THE SUN IMPORTANT？The sun is a huge， hot， bright star． It is important because without it there would be no life on Earth． The sun gives us light and heat．All living things need light and heat from the sun to live． Plants need light and heat to grow． They use the light from the sun to make food． We cannot make our own food， but plants can． All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain（链）which starts with the sun． For example，sun→ leaf→ caterpillar（毛虫）→birdsun→ seaweed（海藻）→small fish→ whale（鲸）Animals need sunlight， too． Just like us， their food comes from a food chain which begins with the sun and the plants．Sunlight means we can see during the day． If there was no sun， it would be dark all the time． Even when the sky is cloudy， the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds．1．Which words tell us what the sun is like？A． Huge． B． Hot． C． Bright． D． All above．2．What are the two main things the sun gives us？A． Light and heat． B． Heat and eggs．C． Corn and light． D． Wheat and bread．3．Why can we still see during the day when the sky is cloudy？A． Because we can see all day and all night．B． Because the sun can't give us light all day long．C． Because the sunlight can shine through the clouds．D． Because we can't see at night．4．All the food we eat comes from ______． And it starts with the _____．A． plants； earth B． a food chain； sunC． food； sun D． plants； star5．In what way do you think the sun cannot be harmful（有害的）？A． The sun can do harm to your eyes and skin．B． It can make rivers too dry．C． Without it there would be no life on Earth．D． Hot sun on dry land can cause fires．五、词义搭配。