2019年catti二级笔译综合能力试题
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案【第一篇】So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of life can quickly follow. In our modern context, there are several important channels to achieving this greater financial connectivity. I want to highlight two today: increased capital mobility and increased financial inclusion.First, enabling capital to flow more freely. Allowing capital to flow across borders can help support inclusive growth. Right now, foreign direct investment —FDI — is only 1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries. Before the global financial crisis, it was at 2.5 percent. Making progress on major infrastructure needs will require capital flows to rise again and to be managed safely.Greater openness to capital flows can also bring down the cost of finance, improve the efficiency of the financial sector, and allow capital to support productive investments and new jobs.Challenges that come with opening up capital markets. Thankfully, we know from experience the elements that are required for success. These include sound financial regulation, transparent rules for investment, and attention to fiscal sustainability.We also need increased financial inclusion. A few numbers: close to half of the adult population in low and middle-income Asia-Pacific economies do not have a bank account. Less than 10 percent have ever borrowed from a financial institution.And yet, we know that closing the finance gap is an “economic must-have” for nations to thrive in the 21st century. IMF analysis shows that if the least financially inclusive countries in Asia narrowed the finance gap to the level of Thailand — an emerging market economy — the poverty rate in those countries could be reduced by nearly 4 percent.How can we get there? In part, through policies that enable more women and rural citizens to access financial services. The financial gender gap for women in developing countries is about 9 percent and has remained largely unchanged since 2011.There is no silver bullet, but we know that fintech can play a catalyzing role.In Cambodia, for example, strong public-private partnerships in supporting mobile finance has led to a tripling in the number of micro-financial institutions since 2011. These institutions have now provided loans to over 2 million new borrowers, representing nearly 20 percent of the adult population. Many of these citizens had never had a bank account. Now they can save for the future and perhaps even start a business of their own.These are ideas that can work everywhere. But countries have to be willing to partner and learn from each other.That is one of the major reasons why last October, the IMF and World Bank launched the Bali Fintech Agenda. The agenda lays out key principles — from developing financial markets to safeguarding financial integrity — that can help each nation as it strives for greater financial inclusion.【第一篇参考答案】哪里形成了金融联系，当地的生活质量就会很快改善。
翻译二级笔译综合能力-19
翻译二级笔译综合能力-19(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Cloze Test (总题数：2，分数：100.00)TidinessTidiness means keeping things out of sight and yet available when wanted. It implies that there is a (1) for everything and that each thing used finds its way (2) to its place by a continuos process, not by a spasmodic (3) . The process depends, however, upon the drawer, cupboard and storage (4) being provided, for lack of which one things may literally have (5) place to go. Like the perambulator and trolley, the luggage and the golfclubs (6) be homeless. The same may be true of the deck-chairs (7) the bulkier plastic toys. As there is no place for them, it is no (8) telling people to put them away. The architect who thus economises on (9) space is apt to claim that a good-sized sitting-room is (10) result. What advantage is there in that, however, (11) half the living-room has to be used for storage? The aesthetic (12) depends, in turn, upon storage space.(13) it may be true that no house ever had cupboards enough, (14) are some houses which have practically no cupboards (15) all. In these our choice must lie between chronic (16) and ruthless destruction. That is not to say, however, (17) cupboard space will itself create tidiness. Some people (18) happier, it would seem, in chaos. There is the question, furthermore, (19) the cupboards themselves are tidy. That (20) has been swept out of sight is no proof, in itself, that everything can be found.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：place）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：back）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：effort）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：space）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：no）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：may）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：and）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：good）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：storage）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：when）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：order）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：While）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：there）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：at）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：untidiness）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：that）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：whether）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：everything）解析：Exercising to music pumps up brain powerIf music makes you smarter, and exercise helps brain function, can exercising to music really boost brainpower? Some researchers said it can. Volunteers who listened to Vivaldi's "Four Seasons" while working out on a treadmill did much better on a test of (1) ability than when they exercised without music, a team (2) Ohio State University found."Evidence suggests that exercise improves the (3) performance of people with coronary artery (4) ," said psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study."And listening to music is (5) to enhance brainpower. We wanted to put the two results together," Emery (6) in a statement.Writing in the latest issue of the journal Heart & Lung, Emery and (7) said they studied 33 men and women taking (8) in a cardiac rehabilitation program after having bypass (9) , angioplasty or other procedures to treat clogged arteries.The (10) said they felt better emotionally and mentally after working out (11) or without the music. But their improvement on the (12) fluency test doubled after listening to music on the treadmills."Exercise seems to (13) positive changes in the nervous system, and these changes may have a (14) effect on cognitive ability," Emery said."Listening to music may (15) cognitive function through different pathways in the brain. The combination of music (16) exercise may stimulate and increase cognitive arousal (17) helping to organize cognitive output."Emery said he now wanted to (18) people using music of their own choice. "We used the 'Four Seasons' because of its (19) tempo and positive effects on medical patients in previous (20) ," Emery said. "But given the range of music preferences among patients, it's especially important to evaluate the influence of other types of music on cognitive outcomes./（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：verbal）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：at）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cognitive）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：disease）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：thought）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：added）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：colleagues）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：part）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：surgery）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：volunteers）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：with）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：verbal）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cause）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：direct）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：influence）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：and）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：while）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：test）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：moderate）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：research）解析：。
2019年6月Catti英语二级笔译真题与精编翻译答案
2019年6⽉Catti英语⼆级笔译真题与精编翻译答案2019年6⽉Catti英语⼆级笔译真题与精校翻译答案⼀、英译汉⾸篇⽂章In 2009, Time magazine hailed an online math program piloted at three New York City public schools, as one of the year’s 50 best innovations. Each day, the software generated individualized math “playlists” for students who then chose the “modality”in which they wished to learn —software, a virtual teacher or a flesh-and-blood one. A different algorithm sorted teachers’specialties and schedules to match a student’s needs. “It generates the lessons, the tests a nd it grades the tests,” one veteran instructor marveled.2009年，美国《时代》周刊对三所位于纽约市的公⽴学校所试⾏的⼀项在线数学课程盛赞不已，并将其称为是该年度的50⼤最佳创新成果之⼀。
该数学课程软件每天都会为学⽣量⾝定制个性化的数学课“播放列表”，⽽后，学⽣便可根据⾃⾝想要学习的内容选择适合的“模式”。
该软件因此也就成为了⼀名虚拟的⽼师，但却⼜展现出有⾎有⾁的真情实感。
借助⼀种不同寻常的算法，该课程软件可对所有⽼师的专业课程与排课⽇程进⾏分门别类，以迎合每位学⽣的个体需求。
⼀名资深的⽼师曾为此惊叹不已并称道：“该软件不但能为学⽣⽣成课程，还能出具测验内容，更可对测验结果进⾏打分”。
2019年catti笔译二级试题：横空出世的装穷族
布鲁克斯称他们为“披波族(又译布波族)”，即“中产阶级波希米亚人”，他们创建了新的反正统的正统体制。
他们吃着特制的奶醋、开着SUV，还标榜自己是环保主义者，他们苛责精英阶层，即便自己就是其中之一。
在某种意义上，他们是仇富的富人。
现在，他们称自己为“装穷族”，本是富有的企业家和公司高管，却喜欢装的像是忍饥挨饿的艺术家。
《卫报》的一篇文章说，金融危机令装穷族比以往任何时候都常见。
文章中说，他们很有钱，也喜欢花钱，但他们却乐于假装自己跟其他人一样也在艰难度日。
文章中说，这是最新的必备术语，刚刚在布鲁克林和波特兰流行开来，那里的街道如同换了副新气象，满是想赶装穷族这个时髦的人。
装穷族是反文化的富人，表面上反对消费主义，实际上他们自己的所做所为仍然是消费主义的一种形式，他们花钱把自己弄成好像没钱花的样子。
在许多人都陷入经济困境的情况下，富人因为自己有钱而产生罪恶感和愧疚感，不想露富的富人通过这种方式，花钱让自己摆脱这种感觉。
文章中说，富人转而开混合动力车，从事创造性的工作，还自己种菜。
不过我很怀疑装穷族是不是最近才出现，或者有没有那么真实。
即便在危机之前，许多富人也喜欢把自己打扮成下层阶级的样子——穿着牛仔裤、T恤和运动鞋登上G5私人飞机。
他们喜欢跟“精神领袖”和有创见的艺术家在一起，而不是跟其他的富人一块儿。
谷歌那帮高管以及在康涅狄格州格林威治购买艺术晶的那帮对~基金经理，这些人都属于这个行列。
波波族，装穷族，还有假装自己没那么有钱的那些人，全都已经存在了很多年。
真正发生改变的地方在于：他们中的很多人现在确实没钱了，不必再装了。
参考译文The Rise of the PoorgeoiseBrooks dubbed them "BoBos," the "bourgeois bohemians" who created a new antiestablishment establishment. They were the specialty-cheese-eating, sport-utility vehicle-driving environmentalists who railed against the elite even as they became one of themselves.They were, in a sense, the antirich rich.Now, they are calling them the "Poorgeoise," affluent entrepreneurs and executives who prefer to look like starving artists. An article in the Guardian says the financial crisis has made the Poorgeoise more common than ever."They're rich and they love to spend, but they like to pretend they're having as hard a time as the rest of us," the article says.It's the latest must-have term, fresh in from Brooklyn and Portland where the streets are paved anew with poorgeoise hipsters.The poorgeoisie are the countercultural rich who have adopted a form of consumerism look as though they haven't spent. It's a new way for rich people who don't want to seem rich to buy their way out of the guilt and shame of having money at a time of mass economic woe.According to the article, they drive hybrids, have creative jobs and grow their own vegetables.I wonder, though, whether the Poorgeoise are all that new, or all that real. Even before the crisis, many of the wealthy liked to drape themselves in the camouflage of the proletariat-boarding tbe G5 jet in jeans, T-shirts and sneakers. They preferred to be around "thought leaders" and creative artists rather than other rich people.They were the Google guys or the art-buying hedge-fund managers in Greenwich, Conn.Bobos and Poorgeoise and those who pretend to be less wealthy have been with us for years. What has changed is that many of them no longer have to pretend.焚题库，是基于大数据的人工智能算法研发而成的考试题库，专注于根据不同考试的考点、考频、难度分布，提供考试真题解析、章节历年考点考题、考前强化试题、高频错题榜等。
2019年CATTI英语二级笔译实务试题
2019年CATTI英语二级笔译实务试题2019年6月CATTI二笔实务真题英译汉第一篇In2009,Time magazine hailed an online math program piloted at three New York City public schools,as one of the year’s50best innovations.Each day,the software generated individualized math“playlists”for students who then chose the “modality”in which they wished to learn-software,a virtual teacher or a flesh-and-blood one.A different algorithm sorted teachers’specialties and schedules to match a student’s needs.“It generates the lessons,the tests and it grades the tests,”one veteran instructor marveled.Although the program made only modest improvements in students’math scores and was adopted by only a handful of New York schools(not the50for which it was slated),it serves as a notable example of a pattern that Andrea Gabor charts in“After the Education Wars.”For more than three decades,an unlikely coalition of corporate philanthropists,educational technology entrepreneurs and public education bureaucrats has spearheaded a brand of school reform characterized by the overvaluing of technology and standardized testing and a devaluing of teachers and communities.The trend can be traced back to a hyperbolic1983report,“A Nation at Risk,”issued by President Ronald Reagan’s National Commission on Excellence in Education.Against the backdrop of an ascendant Japanese economy and consistent with President Reagan’s disdain for public education(and teachers’unions),“A Nation at Risk”blamed America’s ineffectual schools for a“rising tide of mediocrity”that was diminishing America’s global role in a newhigh-tech world. Policymakers turned their focus to public education as a matter of national security, one too important(and potentially too profitable)to entrust to educators.The notion that top-down decisions by politicians,not teachers,should determine what children need was a thread running through the bipartisan2001No Child Left Behind Act,the Obama administration’s Race to the Top and state-initiated Common Core standards, and the current charter-driven agenda of Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos.“Accountability”became synonymous with standardized tests,resulting in a testing juggernaut with large profits going to commercial publishing giants like Pearson.The education wars have been demoralizing for teachers,over17percent of whom drop out within their first five years.No one believes that teaching to the test is good pedagogy,but what are the options when students’future educational choices, t eachers’salaries and retention and,in some states,the fate of entire schools rest on student test scores?In meticulous detail,Gabor documents reform’s institutionalfailings.She describes the turns in New York City’s testing-obsessed policies,the undermini ng of Michigan’s once fine public schools and the heartbreaking failure of New Orleans to remake its schools after Hurricane Katrina.英译汉第二篇Angkor is one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia.For several centuries,Angkor was the centre of the Khmer Kingdom.With impressive monuments,several different ancient urban plans and large water reservoirs,the site is a unique concentration of features testifying to an exceptionalcivilization.Temples, exemplars of Khmer architecture,are closely linked to their geographical context as well as being imbued with symbolic significance.The architecture and layout of the successive capitals bear witness to a high level of social order and ranking within the Khmer Empire.Angkor is therefore a major site exemplifying cultural,religious and symbolic values,as well as containing high architectural,archaeological and artistic significance.The Angkor complex encompasses all major architectural buildings and hydrological engineering systems from the Khmer period.All the individual aspects illustrate the intactness of the site very much reflecting the splendor of the cities that once were. The site integrity however,is put under dual pressures:endogenous:exerted by more than100,000inhabitants distributed over112historic settlements scattered over the site,who constantly try to expand their dwelling areas;exogenous:related to the proximity of the town of Siem Reap,the seat of the province and a tourism hub.Angkor is one of the largest archaeological sites in operation in the world.T ourism represents an enormous economic potential but it can also generate irreparable destructions of the tangible as well as intangible cultural heritage.Many research projects have been undertaken,since the international safeguarding program was first launched in1993.The scientific objectives of the research(e.g.anthropological studies on socio-economic conditions)result in a better knowledge and understanding of the history of the site,and its inhabitants that constitute a rich exceptional legacy of the intangible heritage.The purpose is to associate the“intangible culture”to the enhancement of the monuments in order to sensitize the local population to theimportance and necessity of its protection and preservation and assist in the development of the site as Angkor is a living heritage site where Khmer people in general,but especially the local population,are known to be particularly conservative with respect to ancestral traditions and where they adhere to a great number of archaic cultural practices that have disappeared elsewhere.Moreover,the Angkor Archaeological Park is very rich in medicinal plants,used by the local population for treatment of diseases.The Preah Khan temple is considered to have been a university of medicine and the NeakPoan an ancient hospital.汉译英第一篇预计到2020年，全国60岁以上老年人口将增加到2.55亿人左右，占总人口比重提升到17.8%左右；高龄老年人将增加到2900万人左右，独居老人将增加到1.18亿人左右。
2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案-13页word资料
2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案Bargain shoppers need to remember that buying a high-end luxury item on a little-known website is just as risky aspurchasing one on a street corner. The Internet is full of bogus deal sites that sell only counterfeit items.“Any time you have an increase in shopping activity, you are going to have an increase in the predators who preyonshoppers,”If you’re looking for a Rolex watch, Louis Vuitton wallet or a pair of Louboutins, you’re best off patronizing the brand’s store, which often means paying full price for the item.It’s not only counterfeit goods that you need to be on the lookout for when buying gifts. According to the U.S. SecretService, counterfeit money increasesin circulation during the holiday season as “c ounterfeiters prey on both cashiers distracted by long lines, andconsumers juggling purchases and shopping lists.” ‘Tis the season for giving, which means it’s also the perfect time for phony nonprofits to coerce consumers out of their hard-earned cash. To avoid falling prey to their tricks, visit the Wise Giving Alliance website before opening up your wallet this holiday season. The websitelists all the nationally recognizedcharities, while evaluating charitiesfor consumers so they can avoid making any dubious donations.It’s not just your inbox that scammers are flooding, either. A warning issued by the FBI this November reminded consumers to be on the lookout for smishing scams.Beware anydealsadvertised via social media outlets, as scammers are just as savvy at imitating a retailers’ fan page asthey are at mimicking websites. McAfee Labs which specializesin virus protection,cites a NovemberFacebook scam that offered a “free $1,000 Best Buy gift card” to the first 20,000 people who signe d up ona bogus Best Buy fan page. The scam urged consumers to provide personal information as they took a series of quizzes. Malware tweets and posts are even more prevalent than fan page ruses. You might remember this scam, which used the lure of a free iPad to get users to sign up for a premium cell phone service that cost $10 a week via both Facebook andTwitter.2019年5月CATTI二级笔译翻译实务英译中Passage 1Farms go out of business for many reasons, but few farms domerely because the soil has failed. That is the miracle of farming. If you care for the soil, it will last — and yield — nearly forever. America is such a young country that we have barely tested that. For most of our history, there has been new land to farm, and we still farm as though there always will be.导致农场破产的原因有很多种，但是少数农场的破产仅仅是由于土地退化的原因所造成的，这算是农业上的奇迹。
2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案-13页word资料
2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案-13页word资料2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案Bargain shoppers need to remember that buying a high-end luxury item on a little-known website is just as risky aspurchasing one on a street corner. The Internet is full of bogus deal sites that sell only counterfeit items.“Any time you have an increase in shopping activity, you are going to have an increase in the predators who preyon shoppers,”If you’re looking for a Rolex watch, Louis Vuitton wallet or a pair of Louboutins, you’re best off patronizing the brand’s store, which often means paying full price for the item.It’s not only counterfeit goods that you need to be on the lookout for when buying gifts. According to the U.S. Secret Service, counterfeit money increasesin circulation during the holiday season as “c ounterfeiters prey on both cashiers distracted by long lines, andconsumers juggling purchases and shopping lists.” ‘Tis the season for giving, whic h means it’s also the perfect time for phony nonprofits to coerce consumers out of their hard-earned cash. To avoid falling prey to their tricks, visit the Wise Giving Alliance website before opening up your wallet this holiday season. The websitelists all the nationally recognizedcharities, while evaluating charitiesfor consumers so they can avoid making any dubious donations.It’s not just your inbox that scammers are flooding, either.A warning issued by the FBI this November reminded consumers to be on the lookout for smishing scams.Beware anydealsadvertised via social media outlets, as scammers are just as savvy at imitating a retailers’ fan page asthey are at mimicking websites. McAfee Labs which specializesin virus protection,cites a NovemberFacebook scam that offered a “free $1,000 Best Buy gift card” to the first 20,000 people who signe d up ona bogus Best Buy fan page. The scam urged consumers to provide personal information as they took a series of quizzes. Malware tweets and posts are even more prevalent than fan page ruses. You might remember this scam, which used the lure of a free iPad to get users to sign up for a premium cell phone service that cost $10 a week via both Facebook andTwitter.2019年5月CATTI二级笔译翻译实务英译中Passage 1Farms go out of business for many reasons, but few farms do merely because the soil has failed. That is the miracle of farming. If you care for the soil, it will last — and yield — nearly forever. America is such a young country that we have barely tested that. For most of our history, there has been new land to farm, and we still farm as though there always will be.导致农场破产的原因有很多种，但是少数农场的破产仅仅是由于土地退化的原因所造成的，这算是农业上的奇迹。
2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)
2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)是一份重要的考试资料，对于想要通过CATTI考试的翻译人员来说，具有非常重要的参考价值。
本文将对这份真题进行详细的解析和分析，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握考试内容。
一、考试概述2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)是一份由人事部组织的翻译考试，旨在测试考生的口译能力和实际应用能力。
该考试分为笔试和口试两个部分，其中口试部分是考生最需要关注的部分。
二、考试内容2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)的口试部分共分为三个部分，分别是听力理解、口头表达和交际能力。
具体内容如下：1. 听力理解听力理解部分是考试的第一部分，主要测试考生的听力理解能力。
考生需要听取一段录音，并根据所听到的内容回答问题。
该部分共有三篇录音，每篇录音后都有一些问题需要回答。
2. 口头表达口头表达部分是考试的第二部分，主要测试考生的口头表达能力。
考生需要根据所听到的内容进行口头表达，表达的内容需要准确、流畅、连贯。
该部分共有两个任务，每个任务需要考生进行一次口头表达。
3. 交际能力交际能力部分是考试的第三部分，主要测试考生的交际能力。
考生需要与考官进行一次模拟对话，考官会提出一些问题，考生需要根据问题进行回答，并与考官进行交流。
三、考试难度2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)的难度较大，需要考生具备较高的英语水平和口译能力。
听力理解部分需要考生具备较强的听力理解能力，口头表达部分需要考生具备较强的口头表达能力，交际能力部分需要考生具备较强的交际能力。
四、备考建议为了更好地备考2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)，考生需要做好以下几点准备：1. 提高英语水平英语是考试的主要语言，考生需要具备较高的英语水平才能更好地完成考试。
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catti二级笔译综合能力试题一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题The solidarity among the young, especially the 386 Generation, is so strong that it's helping to ______ the country's deep-rooted regional divide.A enhanceB dissolveC weakenD move【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第2题When you make the sacrifice in marriage, the psychologists say, you're sacrificing not to each other but to ______ in a relationship.A unityB utilityC fraternityD reality【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分第3题The streets of the Dual Springs neighborhood, a migrant-worker hub in northern Beijing, are ______ . That's no surprise; more than 13,000 people have been quarantined in China's capital to halt the insidious spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).A desertedB vacatedC unlived inD removed【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分第4题When Joe was left to live with those people, he found that they were so ______ of life that he couldn't stay with them.A painfulB disdainfulC meaningfulD fruitful【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第5题The constant changes in fashion, ______ with a view to higher sales, made greater demands on women as a class.A predictedB dictatedC statedD related【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第6题We are well aware of the responsibilities that necessarily ______ to our office.A attachB confrontsC givenD face【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分第7题He aimed at finding some workable ______ with a man who was a celebrity not only in the inward-reflecting world of Oxford but in the larger world outside.A neighborhoodB workmanshipC relationshipD craftsmanship【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分第8题I will never ______ the experiences of the four years at Howard University, though there were unhappy encounters.A dischargeB rechargeC discardD dispose【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分第9题People say that what we are all ______ is a meaning for life, but I don't think that's what we all look for.A seeingB seekingC watchingD looking【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第10题If we can ______ any kind of killing in the name of religion, the door is opened for all kinds of other justifications.A purifyB satisfyC justifyD verify【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分第11题We should not ______ the West, nor should we praise it to the skies and think great of everything that belongs to the West.A forgiveB forsakeC forlornD forage【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第12题Bill Gates is one of those who are said to be ______ , able to rack huge profits at every turn.A on the shipB on the planeC on the gravy trainD on the rocks【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分第13题The Wright brothers continued their flying in France and ______ all who saw them.A saddenedB frightenedC astonishedD alarmed【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分第14题My mother says a teaching machine has to be ______ to fit the mind of each boy and girl it teaches and that each kid has to be taught differently.A modifiedB consideredC adjustedD remanufactured【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分第15题It is a dangerous thing nowadays if you do not ______ others at arm's length, for they may hit you below the belt any time.A bakeB keepC takeD make【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第16题They did considerable work to ______ the masses of the United States with the elementary problems of Latin America.A allowB acquaintC notifyD propagate【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第17题In many ______ a lack of direction prompted the Republican Guard to call it a day.A occasionsB casesC eventsD days【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第18题It is easy to see why many little girls prefer to ______ with the male role, but the girl who does find the male role more attractive is faced with a dilemma.A beautifyB modifyC identifyD justify【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分第19题I could easily perceive that his heart burnt to relieve his starving kids, but he seemed ashamed to ______ his inability to me.A discoverB recoverC demonstrateD impress【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分第20题The big retailers are starting to think small, too. Sainsbury's and Tesco have launched convenience-store chains, called Local and Express, respectively—that have fast become ______ in British towns.A ubiquitousB establishedC frequentedD known【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Some—such as liquid oxygen—are so cold that they embrittle many constructional materials and evaporate continuously if not refrigerated.A weakenB strengthenC reduceD cause ... to become brittle【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分第2题Everyone must be responsible for their own behavior, and most of the young people today are interested, as far as I can perceive, in taking their knocks, just as adults must take theirs.A taking their jobsB sharing their ideasC assuming their responsibilitiesD shaking off their responsibilities【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分第3题Traffic with criminals is dangerous.A dealing with criminalsB tracking the criminalsC fighting the criminalsD transporting criminals【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分第4题In the last 10 years we have all witnessed an impressive growth in our knowledge about the environments.A imperativeB observableC sustainableD expressive【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第5题It wasn't long before Franks was a marked man. After he served in Desert Storm, directing helicopter and ground units, the Army's high command gave him the job of remaking the service for the post-cold war world.A a person whose conduct is watched with suspicion or hostilityB a man destined to succeedC a remarkable personD a notable person【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第6题"No," Kojima said, "the point is, he spoke out, he stood up to America. Japan is just getting tired of being pushed around."A he stood up and spoke to the American audienceB he faced America boldlyC he challenged AmericaD he met the Americans' challenge proudly【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第7题The man we met this morning grows many kinds of plants in his garden, most of which are flowers including succulents and cacti.A risesB raisesC plantsD plows【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第8题Isolated cases of disaffection—or harbingers of a mass cross-border movement that threatens Europe's economic stability? The question is pressing.A signB forerunnerC messengerD vanguard【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分第9题One's knowledge of the world, according to humanists, is largely derived by observation, experience and their analysis of the things they observe and experience.A come fromB determinedC resulted inD resulted from【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第10题In our culture and in our eyes success all too often means simply outdoing other people by virtue of achievement judged by some single scale—income or honors—and coming out at "the top".A outfittingB outbiddingC outragingD outshining【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分第11题Is it possible that the entire tale is but a garbled account of that voyage and Biarni another name for Leif?A detailedB plausibleC distortedD eye-witness【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分第12题The most notorious expression of that change was last year's bootleg publication of "The Japan That Can Say No"—the book written by fight-wing politician Shintaro Ishihara and Sony chairman Akio Morita.A free publicationB pirate publicationC lawful publicationD commercial publication【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第13题Social taboos remained strong. Gambling was virtually prohibited except on the racecourses, and drinking of alcohol was discouraged by the closing of hotels at six o'clock and by the shortage of bottle beer.A factuallyB eventuallyC consequentlyD significantly【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分第14题A "Backgrounder" permits newspapermen to publish information given them though without attribution to the source.A a person who remains behind the sceneB a person providing the background knowledgeC a press conferenceD a news agency【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分第15题The scientist contested the assumption of previous scientists that the fate of human beings could not be predicated.A respectedB supposedC suspectedD assumed【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分三、Correcting Grammatical Errors（本大题14小题．每题1.0分，共14.0分。