2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (7)
八年级(下) Units 5—6
河北中考基础知识梳理
,词汇拓展 [针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]
1.pay→(过去式/过去分词)__paid__☆
2．shine→(过去式/过去分词)__shone__
3．bake→(名词)面包师傅；面包店老板__baker__
→(名词)面包店__bakery__
4．including→(动词)__include__
5．congratulate→(名词)__congratulation__
6．weigh→(名词)__weight__
7．succeed→(名词)__success__★
→(形容词)__successful__★
→(副词)__successfully__
8．diving→(动词)__dive__
9．peace→(形容词)__peaceful__
pete→(名词)__competition__
11．America→(形容词/名词)__American__
12．twenty→(序数词)__twentieth__☆
13．create→(形容词)__creative__★
→(名词)创造；创作__creation__★
14．value→(形容词)__valuable__
15．honest→(名词)__honesty__
16．marry→(形容词)__married__
17．sure→(副词)__surely__
18．cheap→(反义词)__expensive/dear__
→(副词)便宜地__cheaply__
词汇自测：词语运用。
Last week，there was a sports meeting in our
school.Several of my classmates took part in it
and they were very 1.__successful__(success) in
the competition.All of them got good
2.__results__(result)．My best friend Alice，an
3.honest__ girl，won first place in the long
jump.She jumped much farther than any other
student in our school and broke the school
record.When she came to me，I
4.__offered__(offer) her a cup of water and
hugged her.In the 400-meter race，Jack was
running quickly
5．while__ I was cheering him on.He wanted to
get the first place but failed.He was only three
seconds slower than 6.__the__ winner.In the
girl's 1000-meter race，Meng Fei，an
7.__American__(America) girl，ran very fast in
the first lap.Bad luck！She fell to the ground on
the 8.__second__(two) lap.Her left leg was
hurt.We asked 9.__her__(she) to stop
running.But she stood up again and went
10.__on__ running.At last，she ran to the finish
line.All of the members are winners of
themselves.
,短语归纳 [针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]
1.__make__money__挣钱；赚钱 13.__stand__on__one__foot__一只脚站立 2．__come__up__to__(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近
3．__pay__for__付款；支付★
4．__for__sale__待售；供出售
5．__move__up__升级；提升；上升
6．__be__surprised__to…__惊讶于……；对……感到惊讶
7．__push__a__product__推销产品
8．__stand__out__出色；杰出；更为重要
9．__catch__one's__eye__吸引某人的目光
10．__have__an__interest__in__在……方面有兴趣
11．__sell__out__of__售空；卖完；脱销
12．__less__than__少于 14．__set__a__new__world__record__创造一项新的世界纪录
15．__break__a__record__打破记录
16．__compete__against…__与……竞争；对抗
17．__every__four__years__每四年
18．__take__place__发生；举行★
19．__be__amazed__at…__惊讶于……
20．__stand__for__代表
21．__have__an__influence__on__对……有影响
22．__time__after__time__多次；反复；不断地
23．__go/walk__over__to__从一处到另一处
24．__beef__up__加强；补充
短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。
have an influence on，less than，stand for，take place，
for sale，pay…for…，be surprised to，make
money
1．I finished my homework in __less__than__
an hour.
2．My sister __paid__ 4，000 yuan__for__ the
new computer.
3．Great changes have__taken__place__ in my
hometown in the past ten years. TV __stands__for__ China Central
Television.
5．There are many books __for__sale__ in the
bookstore now.
6．His father's words
__had__an__influence__on__ his decision at
that time.
7．I __was__surprised__to__ hear that he just
won first prize.
8．My uncle used to __make__money__ by
selling vegetables.
,句型温故 [针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置]
连词成句
1．money, have, raised, you, ever
__Have__you__ever__raised__money?
2．sell,__can,__snacks,__at,__hour,__we,__lunch
__We__can__sell__snacks__at__lunch__hour.
3．something,__will,__bake,__I,__delicious
__I__will__bake__something__delicious.
4．much,__they,__how,__cost,__will
__How__much__will__they__cost?
5．him,__none,__catch,__of,__could,__us
__None__of__us__could__catch__him.
6．a,__record,__to,__break,__I,__world,__want
__I__want__to__break__a__world__record.
7．the,__place,__won,__long__jump,__he,__first,__in
__He__won__first__place__in__the__long__jump.
8．did,__Olympics,__when,__the,__begin 英译汉
1．I__don't__think__it__would__be__safe__to__do__my__homework__on__a__bicycle.
__我认为在自行车上做家庭作业不安全。
2．I__wondered__if__everyone__would__be__honest.
__我想知道是否每个人都是诚实的。
3．I'm__very__happy__that__so__many__people__liked__my__cookies.
__我很高兴如此多的人喜欢我的饼干。__
4．The__modern__Olympics__began__in__1896__and__took__place__every__four__years.
__现代奥运会始于1896年，每四年举行一次。
5．A__dream__team__is__considered__to__be__the__greatest__team__in__its__field.
__梦之队被认为是这个领域里最强大的队伍。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (27)
九年级(全) Units 5—6
河北中考基础知识梳理
,词汇拓展 [针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]
1.scientific→(名词)科学__science__
→(名词)科学家__scientist__
2．conclude→(名词)__conclusion__
3．completely→(形容词)__complete__
4．general→(副词)__generally__
5．suggest→(名词)__suggestion__
6．development→(动词)__develop__
7.action→(动词)__act__
8．prefer→(过去式)__preferred__☆
9．marry→(形容词)__married__☆
10．actress→(对应词)__actor__
11．discovery→(动词)__discover__
12．examine→(名词)__examination__
13.direct→(名词)导演__director__
→(名词)方向__direction__
14．match→(复数)__matches__☆
15．wife→(复数)__wives__☆
16．serve→(名词)服务__service__
→(名词)仆人__servant__
17．France→(名词)法语__French__★
词汇自测：词语运用。
My family planned to watch
the popular movie Wolf
Warriors Ⅱ yesterday，but we
were told all the
1.__tickets__(ticket) had been
sold out. So we went to watch
it today. We arrived at the
cinema fifteen minutes
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (31)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～八上) ,
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
( A )1.Miss Liu is very beautiful and kind.We all like ________.
A．her B．him C．she D．them
( C )2.—I go swimming every day.
—Wow！That's a good ________.It helps you stay healthy.
A．match B．task C．habit D．dream
( C )3.What is the name of the song you sang just now？It______ beautiful.
A．felt B．smelt C．sounded D．tasted
( C )4.—________ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 28th.
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
( D )5.—________ is it from Hulushanzhuang to the city center?
—It's only 6 kilometers.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
( D )6.My sister ________ the piano very well，but she hasn't had time to play recently.
A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays
( B )7.Dear little boy，don't make noise.I ________ a report for tomorrow's meeting.
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (19)
常考话题写作指导
话题十四：科普知识与现代技术
话题十四：科普知识与现代技术
【佳作欣赏】
The Internet Has Changed Our Life,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our ,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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life. I think it's hard to imagine a world without the Internet which,————————————————————————————————————————————————
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has changed people's life a lot.,————————————————————————————————————————————————
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (69)
八年级(上) Units 5—6
中考基础知识梳理
,词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.culture →(形容词)cultural
2．success→(形容词)successful★
→(副词)successfully
→(动词)succeed★
3．hobby→(复数)hobbies★
4．educate→(名词)education★
→(形容词)educational
5．discuss→(名词)discussion
6．mean→(名词)meaning
→(形容词)meaningful★
→(形容词的反义词)meaningless 7.simple→(副词)simply
8．become→(过去式)became
→(过去分词)become★
9．lose→(过去式/过去分词)lost
10．appear→(反义词)disappear
11．person→(形容词)personal
12．medicine→(形容词)medical★
13．relation→(名词)关系；联系relationship★
14．improve→(名词)improvement
15．able→(名词)ability★
16．main→(副词)mainly★
词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。
When people say “culture”， we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in
1.American(America) culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse 2.with two large
round ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years 3.ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (64)
专题十四 复合句
,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势
考纲要求 1.宾语从句
2.状语从句 3.定语从句
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值
宾语从句
2019 85 连词成句 win, I, the game, believe, they'll 1分
2018 35 语意及连接词 which was the way to the
station/why we should meet at the
station
/when__we__should__get__to__the__station/who we should meet
at the station 1分
2017 85 连词成句 I, take a walk, think, after, we,
supper, should 1分
2016 40 语意及连接词 where I'm
going/how__I'm__going/why I'm
planning/when I'm planning 1分
2015 40 语意及连接词 how they are
playing/what__they__are__doing/where they are going/why they
are practicing 1分
状语从句
2019 36 引导词 before/after/when/until 1分
2018 29 引导词 until/after/while/before 1分
2017 34 引导词 if/when/since/unless 1分
2016 49 引导词 until/after/while/before 1分
2015 49 引导词 after/since/before/until 1分
宾语从句和状语从句为河北近5年中考的常考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其连接词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点，而对于状语从句的考查侧重于引导词。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (81)
话题十一：天气、旅游与交通
(时间：25分钟 分值：26分)
一、完形填空。(10分)
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered
about what to do__1__， our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.They wanted to go to the__2__
museum.
As soon as we __3__ into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping(拍打)
their colorful wings.
My girls were __4__ up and down, and I knew we had made the right __5__ to come to the museum. They were
having so much fun.
I went to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “__6__ do butterflies live？”
She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do __7__ ten days？” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They made the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow，”I said，“I
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (51)
专题十四 复合句
河北中考五年命题规律及趋势
考纲要求 1.宾语从句
2.状语从句
3.定语从句
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值
宾语从句
2019 85 连词成句 win, I, the
game, believe,
they'll 1分
2018 35 语意及连接词 which was the
way to the
station/why
we should
meet at the
station
/when__we__should__get__to__the__station/who we
should meet
at the station 1分
2017 85 连词成句 I, take a walk,
think, after,
we, supper,
should 1分
2016 40 语意及连接词 where I'm
going/how__I'm__going/why I'm
planning/when I'm planning 1分
2015 40 语意及连接词 how they are
playing/what__they__are__doing/where
they are
going/why
they are
practicing 1分
状语从句
2019 36 引导词 before/after/when/until 1分
2018 29 引导词 until/after/while/before 1分
2017 34 引导词 if/when/since/unless 1分
2016 49 引导词 until/after/while/before 1分
2015 49 引导词 after/since/before/until 1分
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (37)
九年级(全) Units 3—4
,中考基础知识梳理
,词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.suggest→(名词)suggestion ★
2．east→(形容词)eastern
3．polite→(副词)politely ★
→(形容词的反义词)impolite ★
→(副词)impolitely ★
4．direct→(名词)direction
→(副词)directly ★
5．silent→(名词)silence
6．humor→(形容词)humorous
7．speak →(名词)发言；讲话speech
→(过去式)spoke
→(过去分词)spoken
→(名词)说话者speaker 8.exact→(副词)exactly
9．pride→(形容词)proud ★
10．introduce→(名词)introduction
11．general→(副词)generally
12．fail→(名词)failure
13．help→(形容词)helpful ★
→(形容词的反义词)helpless
14．crowd→(形容词)crowded
→(形容词的反义词)uncrowded
15．deal→(过去式/过去分词)dealt
16．interview→(名词)采访者interviewer
→(名词)被采访者interviewee
词汇自测：词语运用。
When I was a little girl, I was very shy and not confident.I used to be afraid of 1.speaking(speak) in
public, so I always kept quiet in class.I never answered the teacher's questions.I just listened to
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (85)
※话题综合训练
(时间：25分钟 分值：28分)
一、(2019鄂州中考改编)完形填空。(10分)
On a hot summer morning，an old fisherman was fishing near a river.A child went by seeing him fishing.After a few
minutes，the child found that the fisherman was really good __1__fishing，because he didn't spend long catching a(n)
__2__ basket of fish.As the fisherman felt that the child was clever，he offered him some fish.But the child __3__ his
head.The fisherman asked in __4__，“Why not want the fish？”
The child __5__ the fishing rod(杆) in his hands and said，“I only want that.”
“Why do you only want the rod？”asked the fisherman.
“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn't take long.But if I have a fishing rod，I can go fishing by myself and I won't
be afraid of not having any more __6__ to eat.”
I think you will __7__say that the child is very clever.Wrong！I think __8__ he doesn't know how to fish，he can't
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (37)
题型七 任务型阅读
河北中考五年命题规律及趋势
年份 体裁和话题 考查方式
2019 议论文：生活中离不开批判性思维 66—67题完成句子；68题回答问题；69题找主题句；70题英译汉
2018 说明文：人工智能发展的两面性 66—67题完成句子；68题回答问题；69题找主题句；70题英译汉
2017 说明文：如何做一个懂得感恩的人 66—67题完成句子；68题回答问题；69题找主题句；70题英译汉
2016 说明文：食品安全 71题完成句子；72—73题回答问题；74题找主题句；75题英译汉
2015 说明文：保护邮票的几种方法 71题完成句子；72—73题回答问题；74题找主题句；75题英译汉
【规律总结】
近五年任务型阅读主要为说明文，话题涉及社会生活和现代科技等。
1．2015年71题完成句子，72—73题回答问题，74题找主题句，75题英译汉；
2．2016年延续2015年设题形式；
3．2017年有所调整，66—67题完成句子，68题回答问题，69题找主题句，70题英译汉；
4．2018年和2019年延续2017年设题形式。
【命题趋势及预测】
体裁和话题：说明文；现代科技或社会生活。
考查形式：完成句子，回答问题，找主题句(或概括主旨大意)，英译汉，填单词，判断正误，对画线句子提问，代词指代的内容，写近义句。
【题型拓展】
考查题型：摘录要点(设5个空，每空不超过3个单词)。
解题方法与技巧
任务型阅读题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。它不仅考查学生的阅读理解能力，还考查学生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地体现了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”。任务型阅读的文章易于理解并贴近学生生活实际，旨在考查学生在对篇章整体理解的基础上，根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力和灵活运用所学语言知识的能力。
一、通读全文，感知任务
答题前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息内容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。