托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
托福（听力）历年真题试卷汇编10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Listening Comprehension
Section One：Listening Comprehension
听力原文：Listen to a conversation between a student (S) and a university
employee (E).S: Wow! Your store isn’t too easy to find.E: You can say that. They’ve
moved us to the basement.S: Well, I made it anyway. Could I get some color copies of
this flier?E: Sure, how many do you need?S: 500. It’s for a fundraiser I’m organizing,
and I need enough copies for each faculty and staff member, also a few to put on
bulletin boards.E: Really? What fundraiser?S: Oh, it’s to raise money for a new
sandbox at the preschool on campus.E: Oh, do you work there? My wife and I looked
into the preschool for our daughter, but we arrived on campus too late for her to enroll.
I just started at the university this semester, so maybe we’ll get her in next year.S: No,
not exactly. I’m majoring in early childhood education. For a research paper I’ve been
spending time there observing the different ways they teach pre-reading skills. I was
really surprised by all the learning tools and techniques that they use in the classroom
and even on the playground.E: Yea? It’s interesting what they do with kids these
days.S: Anyway, there’s another thing that surprised me. I had no idea how sparse
their playground is— just a slide, some balls, and a couple of swings for about 45
children! The director told me she’d love to have a big sandbox too, which got me
some thinking. I have to do 20 hours of community service to graduate, so I offered to
organize a fundraiser to buy a sandbox, and the director really loved that idea. I
figured that’ll take 20 hours, at least.E: So what’s your plan to raise the money?S: I
got my advisor, Professor Campbell, to teach a parenting workshop there. He’s going
to give tips on raising toddlers.E: Great idea. Toddlers can be a challenge. I know that
from experience.S: Anyway, the workshop is just three weeks away, so I need to
distribute the flyers as soon as possible. Could I get the color copies right now?E:
Well, unfortunately our color copiers are undergoing routine maintenance right now,
so it might take a day or two, but if you need them right away, you could use one of
our black and white copiers. They’re all self-service.S: I guess that’ll be ok. Thanks!E:
By the way, how much are you going to charge for that workshop?S: $50, but that
registration fee also includes a copy of Professor Campbell’s new parenting book. He
wrote this great book about toddlers that sells for $25.E: $50 seems a little high, but
since you include the book too...S: Yea, the book has gotten some great reviews, too.E:
Hmm... can I have one of your flyers after you make the copies?S: Sure! I’ll give you
a few if you want to help me spread the word.
1． Why does the student go to see the university employee?
A．To get directions to the nearest copy center
B．To order photocopies of a document
C．To get permission to post a sign on a bulletin board
D．To solicit his help on a research project
正确答案：B
解析：目的主旨题。线索词为学生所说：Could I get some color copies of this
flier?在本篇对话中，学生找学校员工是为了复印彩色传单。A选项错误，因为文中未提及学生请求员工为其指路去最近的打印店。C选项错误，学生要张贴在公告栏上的不是指示牌而是传单。D选项错误，研究项目是学生后续提到的内容，且原文未提及学生就该项目征求员工的帮助。
2． Why has the student been spending time at the preschool?
A．To assist the teachers in the classroom
B．To learn about the school’s budget
C．To observe children playing in a sandbox for a class project
D．To observe techniques used in early childhood education
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。线索词为学生所说：I’m majoring in early childhood
education．For a research paper I’ve been spending time there observing the different
ways they teach pre-reading skills．如原文所述，学生去幼儿园是为了观察他们教授预读技能的不同方法。A和B选项错误原因一致。原文未提及学生在教室协助幼教上课或了解学校预算。C选项错误，因为幼儿园目前没有sandbox(沙坑)。
3． How will the student fulfill one of her graduation requirements?
A．By attending a parenting workshop
B．By supervising toddlers at the preschool
C．By organizing a fund-raised for the preschool
D．By designing a new sandbox for the preschool
正确答案：C
解析：细节题。线索词为学生所说：I have to do 20 hours of community service
to graduate，so I offered to organize a fundraiser to buy a sandbox，and the director
really loved that idea．如原文所述，学生将通过为幼儿园募捐购买沙坑的方式来完成她的毕业要求。A选项错误。parenting workshop(亲子课程)是学生筹集资金的方式而非完成毕业要求的方式。B选项错误，因为原文未提及学生要在幼儿园监督小朋友们。D选项错误，因为学生是要购买而非亲自设计沙坑。
4． What does the employee imply about the workshop’s registration fee?
A．It should be higher.
B．It is appropriately priced.
C．The presenter should get a small percentage of it.
D．It should be discussed for university employees.
公选(面试)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
公选（面试）历年真题试卷汇编10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． 胡锦涛同志最近指出，必须始终不懈地加强党员、干部的党性修养，使各界领导干部始终保持共产党员的政治本色，发扬党的光荣传统和优良作风。请你谈一谈，这些指示精神，对于做好今后的工作有哪些重要的指导意义?如果你通过公选，担任了副局级领导干部。你将如何贯彻落实?
正确答案：加强党员干部的党性修养，是保持共产党员先进性的必由之路，是党员干部提高执政能力的思想政治保障。在新世纪新阶段加强党员干部的党性修养，不但是必要，而且具有新的任务、新的内容、新的要求。这是时代发展的要求，是人民的要求，是党自身的建设和发展的要求，更是不断保持党员干部先进性的要求。在新的历史起点上，掌握党性修养的科学内涵，是加强党员干部党性修养的前提。如果我通过了公选，担任了副局级领导干部，我在贯彻落实上要：(1)从政治觉悟上加深认识，在政治修养上更下工夫。作为一个领导干部，保持清醒的政治头脑，站稳政治立场，坚定正确的政治方向这三点是摆在思想上的首要位置的；其次就是要顾全大局，学会站在全党、全国乃至世界大局的高度观察形势、分析问题，才能使自己政治上真正成熟起来。 (2)要丰富和完善自我思想意识。诚然，人都是有私欲的，但作为一个领导干部，其思想就不能让私欲主宰，而应该从人民、大局、全局的利益出发和考虑，牢固树立全心全意为人民服务的思想，把党和人民的利益摆在第一位。 (3)要加强理论素养，从广泛的政治理论上汲取养分，从此达到对党性修养的提高。 (4)以身作则，改变不合理的作风，加强作风建设，从而在作风上提升党性修养。 (5)在道德品质上提高修为，可以说这是加强党性修养的主体部分。一是为人的态度是否诚实正直；二是待人的态度是否忠实信义；三是处事的态度是否公道正派。 作为一个党员领导干部，不论职务高低，都应该把思想集中到干事业上，把精力凝聚到做实事上，把工夫施展到抓落实上，应该经常思量手中的权力从何而来，应该用到什么地方去，努力去办人民群众希望办的实事、好事，把群众的安危冷暖放在心上，想群众之所想，急群众之所急，真心诚意为群众办实事、解难题，只有这样才能长期保持中国共产党的先进性，提高党员领导于部为人民群众办实事的能力。
托福(口语)历年真题试卷汇编9(题后含答案及解析)
托福（口语）历年真题试卷汇编9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. SPEAKING
SPEAKING
Speaking QuestionDirections: You will now be asked a question about a familiar
topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response
and 45 seconds to speak.
1． You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the
question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to
speak.Suppose your friend is looking for a place to live. What kind of neighborhood
would you recommend your friend to live in?
正确答案：There are two important questions I would ask my friend if he is
looking for a place: what can he afford and what amenities does he need?If he had a
lot of money for a home, I would recommend one of the newer neighborhoods that are
safe as well as conveniently located. However, if his budget were limited, I would
托福(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)
托福（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. Reading Comprehension
Sections Three：Reading Comprehension
Early Theories of Continental DriftP1: The idea that the geography of Earth was
different in the past than it is today is not new. As far back as 1620, Francis Bacon
spotted that the west coast of Africa and the east coast of South America looked as if
they would fit together, like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. Between then and 1912, other
people identified further similarities between other continental coastlines. But because
much of the early support for mobilism was based on far-flung intercontinental
similarities, geologists tended to be skeptical of the fieldwork of others.P2: During the
late nineteenth century, Austrian geologist Eduard Suess proposed the name
“Gondwanaland” in his book The Face of the Earth (1885) and gave far greater
法律硕士(综合课)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
法律硕士（综合课）历年真题试卷汇编10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单选题 2. 多选题 3. 简答题 4. 分析题
单项选择题第1-45小题，每小题1分，共45分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项字母涂黑。
1． 中国古代婚姻法律中的“三不去”制度是对丈夫休妻权的限制，其中“与更三年丧”是指妻子在夫家守过三年孝。妻子为之守孝的对象是( )。(2009年单选35)
A．丈夫
B．公婆
C．自己的父母
D．夫家的祖辈
正确答案：B
解析： “与更三年丧”是指女子入夫家后与丈夫一起为公婆守过三年孝，如此已尽子媳之道，不能休妻。故本题应选B。
2． 西周时期的借贷契约称为( )。(2009年单选34)
A．傅别
B．契券
C．质剂
D．出举
正确答案：A
解析：西周的借贷契约称为“傅别”。《周礼》载：“听称责(责同债)以傅别。”为了保证债的履行，要求当事人订立契约“傅别”。“傅”，是把债的标的和双方的权利义务等写在契券上；“别”，是在简札中间写字，然后一分为二，双方各执一半，札上的字为半文。故本题应选A。
3． 汉代法律规定的对外贸易的违禁物包括( )。(2011年多选61)
A．丝绸
B．马匹
C．兵器
D．铜钱
正确答案：A
解析：为维护国家安全的需要，汉律规定，不准以违禁物品如铁、兵器、马匹、铜钱等与匈奴互市。丝绸不属于违禁物。
4． 宋代把未缴纳契税未加盖官印的契约称为( )。(2012年单选39)
A．红契
B．白契
C．质剂
D．傅别
正确答案：B
解析：在宋朝，缴纳契税并加盖官印的契约称为“赤契”、“红契”；未缴纳契税未加盖官印的契约称为“白契”。故本题应选B。
5． 下列关于唐朝继承制度的表述，正确的是( )。(2012年单选38)
A．女子不享有财产继承权
B．只有法定继承，不承认遗嘱的效力
托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编8(题后含答案及解析)
托福（听力）历年真题试卷汇编8 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Listening Comprehension
Section One：Listening Comprehension
听力原文：Listen to a conversation between a student (S) and his psychology
professor(P).S: Thanks for meeting with me, Professor Davis. I really enjoy your class.
It even got me thinking of changing my major to psychology.P: I think you’d be a
good fit. You’re always full of insightful questions and actually, I didn’t see you at the
informational meeting for the psychology club, but I think it’s something you’d
enjoy.S: Well, I wanted to go, but I had a study group for another class. The club
sounds great: lectures from people in the fields, volunteering opportunities. It all
seems really useful.P: Yes, it’s a valuable experience and fun. When I was a student,
unlike some other fields, psychology’s such a broad field. What clubs like these offer—the events, lectures, internship opportunities—they helped me find a focus when I
托福(口语)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
托福（口语）历年真题试卷汇编2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. SPEAKING
SPEAKING
Speaking QuestionDirections: You will now be asked a question about a familiar
topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response
and 45 seconds to speak.
1． You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the
question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to
speak.What will you suggest your friend do if he wants to study in your country?
Please provide specific examples and details in your explanation.
正确答案：Personally speaking, the most important things to my friend are to
fully immerse himself in the culture, and to be very careful with his money and
possessions. Firstly, assimilating into the culture as much as possible is very important.
Almost always, when foreign students come to China, they still speak their mother
托福(口语)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
托福（口语）历年真题试卷汇编10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. SPEAKING
SPEAKING
Speaking QuestionDirections: You will now be asked a question about a familiar
topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response
and 45 seconds to speak.
1． You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the
question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to
speak.In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good school? Use
reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.
正确答案：Personally, whether or not a school is successful depends mainly on
how the school is administered and the ability of its teachers.First, a school must have
an excellent administration to maintain scholastic success. Principals and directors
托福(写作)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
托福（写作）历年真题试卷汇编6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.jpg /> Question Summarize the points made in the lecture
you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading passage.
正确答案： The reading asserts that the new herbicide is not responsible for
the death of the conifers in the community park. The professor then explains why he
thinks the herbicide is responsible for the death of the conifers. The first
argument the reading presents to explain why the new herbicide is not responsible for
the death of the conifers is that the herbicide has passed government safety testing.
The professor is not convinced by this argument because the government testing
focused on the safety of people and animals, not on the safety of plants. The
reading’s second argument for why the herbicide could not have killed the trees is that
雅思(写作)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（写作）历年真题试卷汇编10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. WRITING TASK 2
WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
1． Some people believe that famous people’s support towards international
aid organisations helps draw attention to problems whilst others think celebrities
make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
(2015-03-21)
正确答案： Famous people are often asked to publicise good causes , and,
equally, others feel able to use their position to support charitable efforts. It appears
that ordinary people are influenced by the involvement of these important people, and
are encouraged to support such efforts. In recent years in England, Princess Diana
campaigned against landmines and encouraged fund raising to help both destroy the
mines and help those injured by them. She also campaigned for those with AIDS,
托福(口语)历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析)
托福（口语）历年真题试卷汇编15 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. SPEAKING
SPEAKING
Speaking QuestionDirections: You will now be asked a question about a familiar
topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response
and 45 seconds to speak.
1． You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the
question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to
speak.There is a reading plan where students are given books to read. After reading
and discussing the books, they can exchange them for new books. Discuss the
advantages and disadvantages of this plan.
正确答案：The advantages of the plan are obvious. Students not only can read
for free, but they are encouraged to discuss the works they have read before reading
more. In this way they form the habit of reading as well as hopefully develop the