中考英语冠词复习.ppt
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中考英语专题复习：冠词
中考英(Ying)语专题复习：冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为：1．不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2．不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。
3）不定冠词的基本用法（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
（2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
（3）表示数量，相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
（4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
（5）表(Biao)示类别，泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
（6）表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思，相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里（7）用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。
九年级英语专题复习--冠词
分析 ：
在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读 音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an； 如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。
例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./
分析：
使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week 意为“每周两次”。
分析 :
the＋形容词（形容词名词化） 表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
例14 : The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the
分析 :
2.
分类：
冠词
不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the
零冠词：（不用冠词）
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
①当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。 例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. ②表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. ③用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如： I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. ④固定搭配。例如： a lot of 许多，a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定 搭配。
4. 与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人 the rich 富人; the living 生者
在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读 音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an； 如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。
例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./
分析：
使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week 意为“每周两次”。
分析 :
the＋形容词（形容词名词化） 表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
例14 : The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the
分析 :
2.
分类：
冠词
不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the
零冠词：（不用冠词）
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
①当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。 例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. ②表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. ③用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如： I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. ④固定搭配。例如： a lot of 许多，a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定 搭配。
4. 与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人 the rich 富人; the living 生者
2021年中考福建专用英语语法专题突破 专题七 冠 词 课件
an actor/actress；an artist；an amazing singer；an American writer； A a an angry teacher；an astronaut；an apple
a: a European country an: an engineer；an egg；an energetic player； E e an excellent painter；an eight-year-old boy； an eleven-year-old boy；an exciting show
arm in arm胳膊挽着胳膊 day after day日复一日 hand in hand手拉手 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 little by little逐渐地 on show展览 after school放学 lose weight减肥 take part in参加 at home 在家
have a walk散步 a lot of许多，大量 give a shout大喊 make a decision做出决定 have a cold感冒 in a word总之 as a result结果 after a while一会儿之后
考点2 定冠词the(2018·福建90题；2017·福建89题)
week. 我们一周上两次体育课。
用在序数词前表示“又一；再 He copied the new words a third time. 他
一”的意思
再一次抄了这些新单词。
抽象名词在某些情况下可以与 不定冠词连用，表示“一种； 一场”等
It's fun to have 天很有趣。
a
chat
with
you.
a: a European country an: an engineer；an egg；an energetic player； E e an excellent painter；an eight-year-old boy； an eleven-year-old boy；an exciting show
arm in arm胳膊挽着胳膊 day after day日复一日 hand in hand手拉手 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 little by little逐渐地 on show展览 after school放学 lose weight减肥 take part in参加 at home 在家
have a walk散步 a lot of许多，大量 give a shout大喊 make a decision做出决定 have a cold感冒 in a word总之 as a result结果 after a while一会儿之后
考点2 定冠词the(2018·福建90题；2017·福建89题)
week. 我们一周上两次体育课。
用在序数词前表示“又一；再 He copied the new words a third time. 他
一”的意思
再一次抄了这些新单词。
抽象名词在某些情况下可以与 不定冠词连用，表示“一种； 一场”等
It's fun to have 天很有趣。
a
chat
with
you.
中考英语第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。
注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。
考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。
中考英语专题复习定冠词课件
某 些 专 有 名 词
the Changjiang River 长江
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 普通名词构成的专有名词（国外的节日除外）
small—smallest big ---biggest happy---happiest nice---nicest
most + adj.
most beautiful most delicious most difficult
特殊： best worst
陆 怡 宁
陆怡宁演讲风采（链接视频）
He is the best speaker. He gets the first prize.
the sun
the moon
the + 世上独一无二
the fifth one
最高级 It is the biggest hamburger he has ever seen.
It is the strangest car I have ever seen.
最高级
拓：最高级的样子
adj+est
There is the refrigerator in a kitchen.
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen .
泛指 共知（双方熟悉）
?
The refrigerator is white .
上文提及(特指)
注：There be+某物+某地
a/an ...the
2023年中考英语语法复习课件5+冠词
The sick have been cured, the lost have been found, and the dead have been revived.
与乐器或娱乐场所连用，表示全体
E.g. play the piano
go to the theatre
2023/3/25
定冠词the的用法 特指
He has got a headache.
习语 E.g. a couple of
a great deal of a great many a lot of have a good time in a hurry keep an eye on lend a hand
2023/3/25
定冠词the的用法
in honor of
in order to
They had little confidence in the doctors.
2023/3/25
定冠词the的用法
类指
与形容词或分词（-ing/-ed）连用，表示一类人或事物,动词一般用复数 E.g. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer.
2023/3/25
零位冠词的用法
用于类指的复数名词 E.g. I like horses.
She likes flowers.
用于类指的抽象名词或不可数名词 E.g. Men fear death.
Paper is made of wood.
2023/3/25
零位冠词的用法
表示头衔、职务
E.g. He is elected monitor of the class. He is chairman of the English Department. He is elected president. They appointed her manager.
与乐器或娱乐场所连用，表示全体
E.g. play the piano
go to the theatre
2023/3/25
定冠词the的用法 特指
He has got a headache.
习语 E.g. a couple of
a great deal of a great many a lot of have a good time in a hurry keep an eye on lend a hand
2023/3/25
定冠词the的用法
in honor of
in order to
They had little confidence in the doctors.
2023/3/25
定冠词the的用法
类指
与形容词或分词（-ing/-ed）连用，表示一类人或事物,动词一般用复数 E.g. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer.
2023/3/25
零位冠词的用法
用于类指的复数名词 E.g. I like horses.
She likes flowers.
用于类指的抽象名词或不可数名词 E.g. Men fear death.
Paper is made of wood.
2023/3/25
零位冠词的用法
表示头衔、职务
E.g. He is elected monitor of the class. He is chairman of the English Department. He is elected president. They appointed her manager.
2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件
语 法 串 讲 （1）
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频：★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词：a/an； an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语 法 串 讲 （1）
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
法
串
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
讲
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频：★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词，此时名词要用单数形式，相
语 法 串 讲 （1）
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a
法
串
冠词(共29张PPT)
特别识记：沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡与海湾，阶级党派国家名，组织
团体与机关，方位朝代一个词，会议文件及报刊，乐器建筑海洋群，定冠 词要放其前。
首页
末页
考点突破
7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。如:the rich富人；the poor穷人；the sick病人 8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:The Greens work in the same company. 格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。 9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。 (1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。如:in the morning 在早晨;in the end最后 (2)在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”要用the，而不用物主代词。如 :take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
首页
末页
考点突破
1.除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如： He studies in Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。 Miss Smith came in power at last. 史密斯小姐终于掌权了。 2.当名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不必 加冠词。如: She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。 This purse is mine. 这个钱包是我的。 3.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。 如:by plane 坐飞机 by boat 乘小船 American history 美国历史 on foot 步行 Chinese 中文的 English literature 英国文学
团体与机关，方位朝代一个词，会议文件及报刊，乐器建筑海洋群，定冠 词要放其前。
首页
末页
考点突破
7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。如:the rich富人；the poor穷人；the sick病人 8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:The Greens work in the same company. 格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。 9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。 (1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。如:in the morning 在早晨;in the end最后 (2)在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”要用the，而不用物主代词。如 :take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
首页
末页
考点突破
1.除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如： He studies in Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。 Miss Smith came in power at last. 史密斯小姐终于掌权了。 2.当名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不必 加冠词。如: She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。 This purse is mine. 这个钱包是我的。 3.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。 如:by plane 坐飞机 by boat 乘小船 American history 美国历史 on foot 步行 Chinese 中文的 English literature 英国文学
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1. ---Do you enjoy your school life? ---Yes, of course. I’ve had _____ wonderful time here.
A. the B. a C. an
2. Eric has _____ e-dog and his name is Hobo.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. There is _____ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
6. ---Ellen, you look so happy. ---Well, I’ve got ______ “A” in my history test.
22. I bought an interesting book yesterday. _____ book was on the desk.
A. A B. An C. / D. The
23. My brother studies in ______ university. _____ university is very far from here. A. an; The B. a; The C. the; A D. a; A
24. ---Is _____ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? ---No, I don’t have _____ English-Chinese dictionary. I use Chinese-Englihs dictionary.
A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; the
25. _____ earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon.
A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a
19. _____ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
20. ---Excuse me, Sir. Which cup is yours? ---_____ small one.
A. a B. an C. the
3. ---What would you like, sir? ---____ glass of orange juice, please. Thank you. A. A B. an C. the D. /
4. We’re going to have _____ exam tomorrow.
A. a B. one C. the D. another
13. David comes from ____ European country and he is _____ honest boy.
A. an; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the
14. There is _____ park in the centre of the city.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. the;;a
11. ---What’s in your bag, Cathy? ---There’s _____ interesting book about animals.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. Jenny wants to get ____ job. She’s tired of working here.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
17. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ____ try.
A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
18. ---What would you like for _____ breakfast, Mr Scott? ---Three pieces of bread with ____ cup of black tea, please.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is only _____ eleven-year-old boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. ---Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe? ---Yes, she’s my cousin, Kate.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
21. Pass me ____ dictionary next to the radio, and I also need ____ pen to write somethig.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. This is ______ interesting book and it is also ____useful one.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
16. John has __resting.
A. a B. an C. the
9. Could you tell me _____ answer to the problem? I can’t work out myself.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. ---Did you do well in ____ English exam? ---Yes, I got ____ “A”.
A. the B. a C. an
2. Eric has _____ e-dog and his name is Hobo.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. There is _____ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
6. ---Ellen, you look so happy. ---Well, I’ve got ______ “A” in my history test.
22. I bought an interesting book yesterday. _____ book was on the desk.
A. A B. An C. / D. The
23. My brother studies in ______ university. _____ university is very far from here. A. an; The B. a; The C. the; A D. a; A
24. ---Is _____ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? ---No, I don’t have _____ English-Chinese dictionary. I use Chinese-Englihs dictionary.
A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; the
25. _____ earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon.
A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a
19. _____ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
20. ---Excuse me, Sir. Which cup is yours? ---_____ small one.
A. a B. an C. the
3. ---What would you like, sir? ---____ glass of orange juice, please. Thank you. A. A B. an C. the D. /
4. We’re going to have _____ exam tomorrow.
A. a B. one C. the D. another
13. David comes from ____ European country and he is _____ honest boy.
A. an; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the
14. There is _____ park in the centre of the city.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. the;;a
11. ---What’s in your bag, Cathy? ---There’s _____ interesting book about animals.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. Jenny wants to get ____ job. She’s tired of working here.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
17. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ____ try.
A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
18. ---What would you like for _____ breakfast, Mr Scott? ---Three pieces of bread with ____ cup of black tea, please.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is only _____ eleven-year-old boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. ---Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe? ---Yes, she’s my cousin, Kate.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
21. Pass me ____ dictionary next to the radio, and I also need ____ pen to write somethig.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. This is ______ interesting book and it is also ____useful one.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
16. John has __resting.
A. a B. an C. the
9. Could you tell me _____ answer to the problem? I can’t work out myself.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. ---Did you do well in ____ English exam? ---Yes, I got ____ “A”.