2009年黑龙江省中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统一考试 语文稿
2009年中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统—考试经济与政治基础知识模拟试卷D
《 经济与政治基础知识 》模拟试卷第页（共4页） 1 2009年中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统—考试经济与政治基础知识模拟试卷D（本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、填空题：（每空2分，共26分）1、商品有两个因素，即_______和_______.2、____________________是我国社会主义事业的领导核心。
3、税收具有________、________、_________ 三个基本特征。
4、现代企业制度的基本特征是________、_________、__________。
.5、我国经济结构存在的主要问题是_________、_________、_________。
二、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1、价值、价格、供求关系三者之间的关系是（）A 、价值决定价格、价格决定供求关系B 、供求关系影响价格高抵、价格高抵又影响价值大小C 、价值决定价格、供求变化引起价格的波动、价格波动也影响供求变化 D 、价值决定价供求关系也决定价格 2、市场和商品经济的关系是（ ）A 、先有市场，后有商品经济B 、先有商品经济，后有市场C 、有商品经济，可以不要市场D 、市场和商品经济同时产生和发展 3 、经济效益是（ ）A 、生产总值与生产成本之间的比例关系B 、劳动消耗与生产总值之间的比例关系C 、生产成本与利润总额之间的比例关系D 、利润率的高低装订线4、社会保险和金融保险的相同点是（）Ａ、立法规范相同Ｂ、基本属性相同Ｃ、资金来源相同Ｄ、两者均具有经济安全保障属性和作用５、我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，作为人民民主专政国家制度的核心内容和根本准则（）A、以工农联盟为基础B、一切权利属于人民C、坚持四项基本原则D、中国共产党领导的多党合作制度三、名词解释：（每题4分，共20分）1、社会必要劳动时间：2、企业的利润：3、市场经济：4、国民收入：5、国家职能：2《经济与政治基础知识》模拟试卷第页（共4页）《 经济与政治基础知识 》模拟试卷第 页（共4页） 3 四、辨析题：（每题5分，共25分）1、“时间就是金钱，效率就是生命。
中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统一考试
黑龙江省中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统一考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（共60 分）一、单项选择题（本大题共40 小题，每小题 1 分，共40 分）1. My grandpa went to see his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble yesterday.A. adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advices2. There ____ a teacher 'ro s om and many classroom in this new building.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. ____ like to eat fried chicken but ______ like to eat fish.A. the American, the JapaneseB. the Americans, the JapanesesC. the Americans, the JapaneseD. the American, the Japaneses4. ___ Monday morning, I missed the bus and was late for class.A. InB. OnC. AtD. Of5. I won't believe you ____ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until6. They went to the village on foot ____ by bus.A. insteadB. instead ofC. take placeD. take place of7. My mother asked me if I ___ well ___ my classmate.A. get on withB. got on; withC. go on; withD. went on; with8. The film ____ him ___ what he had seen in London.9. I will never give up ____ English and I shall go on to study it hard.A. remind; ofB. reminded; ofC. reminded; offD. remind; offA. learnB. learningC. learnedD. to learn10. An interesting sports meet _____ next month.A. will holdB. are heldC. will be holding11. He had no way to find a hotel __ .D. will be heldA. to liveB. to live inC. living12. If ___ tomorrow, we' lsl tay at home.A .it will rain B. it rains C. it 'to s rain D. to be livingD. it will raining13. ---- " Your shoes are very beautiful. They must be expansive" No. They ____ only me 20 dollars. "A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14. Johnny, you ___ play with the knife; you ___ hurt yourself.A. won't,can 'tB. can ',s t houldn 'tC. shouldn ',m t ust D . mustn 'm t ay15. ___ is your English teacher?A . Who B. whom C. which D. what35. 1 don 'k t now here the day after tomorrow16. John was made ___ the truck for a \week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing17. Too much time is one of the reasons to get you __ .A. into troubleB. to troubleC. in the troubleD. to the trouble18. A close friend is the person to ____ you are willing to lend a helping hand.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. himhe can know where we are.19. I will leave a noteA. in order toB. in orderC. so thatD. so as to me since I didn 'c t lean the blackboard at the beginning of the class. A. get angry withB. got angry withC. got angry about 21. Weather ____ , we are going to have picnic next week. B. permits C. permitted is necessary _____ us to protect the grass B. it; for C. it; of 20. Our monitorD. got angry at A. permit22. I thinkA. that; for23. MikeA. doD. permitting D. that; of tell me the matter, but I didn 'ta t ke it seriously at that time. B. does C. did 24. We were all very tired, but _ A. any B. someD. was doing of us stopped to have a rest. C. none D. neither 25. The roomA. whichwindow is still bright is our English teacher 'of s fice. C. whose B. its D. that 26. He will come backthis month. A. in the end of B. at the end of C. at end of D. at the end27. There are several huge trees ____ the temple. A. in the front of B. on the front of C. in front of D. on front of28. I 'li d ke share this bedroom other two students. A. for B. in C. with D. to29. The Mid-Autumn Festival is A. on the fiveteenth of the lunar August. B. in the fifteenth C. on the fifteenth D. in fifteenth30. Red lanterns A. are hanging up to celebrate the National Day every year. B. are hung up C. hung up D. are hanged up31. It is he is the best teacher in my school. A. known that B. known as C. know D. knowing32. Bob said would do what he could you with your study. A. help B. helped33. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me C. helpingD. to help A. where the nearest bank is B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank wasD. the nearest bank is where34. Written English is the same in both British and America A. more and less B. more or littleC. more or lessD. much or littleA. when does he comeB. why will he comeC. if he does comeD. how he will come36. The medicine has _____ the growth of children.A. a good affect inB. a good affect onC. an good effect onD. a good effect on37. We should ____ the trees.A. prevent them to cuttingB. prevent them from cuttingC. prevent them cuttingD. prevent them cut38. Some people ____ pay more trouble the air-conditioned-bus _____ take the ordinary public bus because it is too slow crowded.A. would; thatB. would rather; thanC. had rather; thanD. rather; than39. The only language ____ is easy to learn is the mother tongueA. whichB. thatC. /D. it40. If it should rain, the crops ___ saved.A. will beB. would beC. areD. were二．阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有无分。
2009年中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统—考试电工基础模拟试卷C
电工基础模拟试卷第 页（共4页）1 2009年中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统—考试电工基础模拟试卷C（本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一（每空1分，共20分）1、 静电场中的电力线起始于________电荷，终止于_________电荷。
2、 电容器具有___________和______作用。
3、 5个10（Ω）的电阻相串联，其等效电阻是__________；10个1K （Ω） 的电阻相并联，其等效电阻是_________。
4、 影响电容的电容量的因素有_______,________,_______。
5、 线圈中的磁场能量与__________和____________有关。
6、 正弦交流电的三要素是________、_____________和_____________我国电网的频率是_______，角频率是______________，市网电压为220V ，其电压最大值为_______V7、 若对称三相电动势U 相为.（e U = E m sin(100πt+30°），则其余两相电动势的表达式分别为____________和__________________。
8、 安全电压一般规定为_____________。
二、判断对错（每小题2分，共20分）（ ）（ ） ）（ ）装订电工基础模拟试卷第 页（共4页）2 6、串联的电容，每个电容的电容量与其所承受的电压成正比( ) 7、自感现象总是有利的（ ）8、电感元件中流过的电流越大，储存的磁场能量越多（ ） 9、测量所用的电压表和电流表的读数均表示其有效值（ ）10、在RLC 串联电路中，端电压与电流的相位关系是由R 、L 、C 的大小决定的。
（ ）三、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1、电动势为3V 的电源与27（Ω）的电阻接成闭合器回路，电源端电压为2.7V ，电源的内阻是（ ）A 、1VB 、2VC 、3VD 、42、在下图所示的电路中，UAB=（ ）A 1VB 7VC -7VD -1V1A E R4Ω3、将额定值为600W/100V 的负载接在90V 的电源上，其实际消耗的功率为（ ）A 、420WB 、86WC 、540WD 、600W4、已知电容电压为10V ，测得电荷量为100C 。
2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文试题
河南省2009年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文1-8；英语：词汇判断9-18；选择填空19-28；补充对话29-38；阅读理解39-48；完型填空49-58。
每小题中只有一个选项符合题意，请将符合题意的选项涂在答题卡上）语文1-8 （每小题2分，共16分）1．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是A．寒喧自欺其人冠冕堂皇B．妩媚万马齐暗人才挤挤C．缔造穷兵黩武子虚乌有D．荟粹从谏如流死心蹋地2．下列作家、作品、体裁对应全都正确的一项是A．鲁迅——《祝福》——杂文B．荀况——《劝学》——小说C．欧·亨利——《警察与赞美诗》——诗歌D．郁达夫——《故都的秋》——散文3．下列对有关语文知识的解说，不正确的一项是A．计划是人们在一定时期内的学习或工作的打算。
B．“六艺”，指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《乐》《春秋》六种经书。
C．《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，全书共130篇。
D．《红楼梦》是我国第一部长篇小说，作者曹雪芹是元末明初人。
4．下列各诗句与作者对应错误的一项是A．乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪——苏轼B．今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸晓风残月——李白C．千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面——白居易D．指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯——毛泽东5．下列各句中，加点词语使用恰当的一项是A．画家以酣畅淋漓的笔触，描绘出江南的一片新绿，真使人有一种妙手回春．．．．之感。
B．王先生今年78岁，已经老谋深算．．．．，脾气不像以前那样暴躁了，待人和气了许多。
C．有德之人不会以权谋私，不会贪污受贿，虽然清贫点，但活得坦荡，没有东窗事发．．．．之虑，也没有半夜敲门之惊。
D．昨天晚上，忽然狂风大作，暴雨如注，我被振聋发聩．．．．的雷声惊醒了。
6．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．李老师退休了，但他无时无刻不牵挂着那些孩子。
B．经过刻苦学习，在选拔赛上他射击的五次成绩平均都在95分以上。
2009年黑龙江省中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统一考试英语卷
英语模拟考试试卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40%)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence.1. Greeting can be done in different ways ________ different places or countries havedifferent customs.A. whileB. ifC. becauseD. when2. Mary ________ the bus on the corner of Tenth and Garland.A. got outB. got offC. got overD. got up3. There’s ________ waiting outside to see you. She didn’t tell me her name.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. Your later responses to life ________ will be greatly affected by how and where youwere educated.A. itselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves5. Her favorite sports are ________ and ________ mountains.A. to swim; to climbB. swimming; climbingC. to swim; climbingD. swimming; to climb6. Have you heard the news ________ our basketball team lost the game?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7. If you have to keep stopping ________ the phone, you can never get any work done.A. to answerB. answerC. answeringD. answered8. University students are encouraged to take part in ________ business activities.A. non-creativeB. non-governmentalC. non-standardD. non-profit9. You want to ________ that what you are doing is safe.A. make upB. make forC. make overD. make sure10. The play finishes at 11:30, so I’ll ________ be home about midnight.A. probablyB. usuallyC. graduallyD. normally11. Not until darkness fell that ________ he hadn’t done half of his homework.A. he realizedB. does he realizeC. did he realizeD. he had realized12. I will keep these new Chinese-English dictionaries. You can take away the old ______.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those13. They spend most of the day sitting ________ the window and watching what ishappening outside.A. atB. onC. inD. across14. I saw the driver ________ the window and throw a box out of the window.A. to openB. openC. openingD. opened15. He was in ________ with 10 others, so he tried hard to do well to win the race.A. competitiveB. competeC. competitionD. competitor16. ________ wins the election will have to face serious economic problems.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. WhereverD. Whoever17. We didn’t go to the party on Saturday evening because we ________.A. didn’t inviteB. uninvitedC. were not invitedD. not invited18. My grandmother turned on the light ________ she wanted to see what time it was.A. such thatB. so thatC. in order toD. so as to19. The safety belt in the car can usually prevented the driver ______ when there is an accident.A. from being killedB. into being killingC. from killingD. into being killed20. Because of economic problems, the government has _______ its investment in city construction.A. increasedB. discouragedC. encouragedD. decreased21. While he was in the army, he ______ English, which helped him a lot in his work there.A. learnedB. had learnedC. would learnD. has learned 22．Students can get some money by doing part-time jobs and, ________ they can gain valuable work experience.A. in additionB. rather thanC. except forD. as a result23. He had to see the doctor because he had been ________ by a huge dog.A. burntB. seenC. bittenD. eaten24. Although the two families live far away from each other, they _____ close relationship.A. handleB. serveC. protectD. maintain25. You haven’t learned the word-order in spoken questions yet, but I’m sure you________ it this week.A. learnedB. have learnedC. would learnD. will learn26. At the dinner he talked only about himself, ________ almost put us to sleep.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. what27. If you don’t get enough sleep, it is your own ________.A. faultB. wrongC. mistakeD. error28. Population increase will ________ many environmental problems.A. result fromB. find outC. lead toD. deal with29. She is the woman ________ husband teaches at Annie’s school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose30. When she returned home, she found her valuable necklace ________.A. stolenB. to stealC. stealingD. be stolen31. The government should ________ poor families with social services.A. supplyB. provideC. offerD. afford32. The coach was ________ by the heavy traffic and didn’t arrive in London until 8:00.A. turned downB. come acrossC. held upD. given up33. Mary was always on the phone. She ________ to stop doing that by her boss yesterday.A. was askedB. was askingC. askedD. would ask34. Let’s not talk about homework now, ________ ?A. will youB. could youC. shall weD. won’t you35. If the police had found it out, he ________ in trouble.A. would beB. would have beenC. should have beenD. could be36. I knew that his birthday was ____ July, but I had forgotten that it was ______ July 10.A. on; inB. in; atC. on; atD. in; on37. It will take some time for people to become ________ with the new environment.A. familiarB. similarC. suitableD. comfortable38. No sooner had I reached the door ________ I realized it was locked.A. thenB. whenC. thanD. and39. He is not interested in the TV program, so he ________ be out playing basketball.A. had betterB. would ratherC. would likeD. would prefer40. Modern gardens are usually ________ than old ones.A. much beautifulB. best beautifulC. most beautifulD. more beautifulPart II Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Youmust choose the ONE best answer.Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage.Since 1945 there has been an important change in cities in the United States and Canada—the growth of shopping centers or malls.Before World War II (1939-1945), cities had department stores other smaller stores and offices. These were in the center of the city, called downtown. Around downtown there were residential areas with houses and apartments.After World War II, as cities grew larger and larger, it became more and more difficult to drive downtown to go shopping. Store owners decided they could do more business if they left downtown and moved closer to the new residential areas. As a result, today we find large and small shopping centers on the main streets of residential areas. Downtown in most cities is not as important as it was before 1945.A large shopping center or mall has fifty to one hundred stores of all kinds with a large parking lot for cars around it. It is near a residential area, not downtown, and parking in the parking lot is free. There may be two or more department stores that sell everything you can imagine—clothes, gardening equipment, sports equipment, toys, cameras, records, and books. They also sell furniture, dishes, towels, and other things for the home. There is often a restaurant that serves complete meals and sandwiches.Some shopping centers have a supermarket that sells food. There is also a drugstore that sells medicine and hundreds of other things. The other stores usually sell only one kind of thing—books, records, cheese, shoes, clothes for young people, sports and camping equipment, or anything else imaginable. There are usually one or two fast-food restaurants.Today most stores in shopping centers belong to large companies. These companies have stores in cities all over the country. People can shop in the same store at any place in North America.41. What is a change in North American cities since World War II?A.It was difficult for people to go shopping because cities grew larger and larger.B.More and more store owners had their stores moved into downtown or cities.C. More and more shopping centers appeared and developed near the new residentialareas.D. It was much more difficult for people to park their cars when they went shopping.42. What is the center of a city called?A. community.B. downtownC. residence.D. neighborhood43. .Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.People like shopping centers because they can almost buy everything in one place,and parking is free.B.Shopping centers are on main streets in residential areas and are an importantchange in cities.C.Shopping centers have large parking lots, restaurants, drugstores, supermarketsand many kinds of stores.D.Before World War II there were shopping centers around cities and downtowns inthe areas of north America.44. What is around the stores in a shopping center?rge companies.B. Parking lots.C. Shopping malls.D. supermarkets45. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Shopping Center.B. Functions of Department Stores.C. Ways of Go Shopping.D. Types of Shopping MallQuestions 46-50 are based on the following passage.The earliest stages of man’s development he had no more need of money than animals have. He was content with very simple forms of living, made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. As he become more civilized(文明), however, man began to want better house, better tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands. For these things he had to turn to the skilled people. It was then that the question of payment arose.In primitive times, people used a system of direct exchange of goods. For example, somebody could exchange a sheep for some food, or a piece of cloth for some salt. However, this system of direct exchange of goods was not a satisfactory one, because people had their own needs. Suppose someone had a sheep and he wanted to exchange it for a pig, but there was no pig on the market. Even if there was a pig on the market, the exchange might not be made, because the owner of the pig did not want any sheep. On the other hand, as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market, exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory. People needed a more convenient system of exchange, and all kinds of money system were developed. The basic idea is that people all agreed that a certain kind of goods have fixed value and it can be exchanged for any other goods. For a long time, valuable metals were used for this kind of money system.The difficulties of exchange lead by degrees to the invention of money. Until 18th and 19th century coins were given value based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins have face value, that is the value that governments decide to give them. Most governments now issue paper money, which is easier to handle and much more convenient. Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly.46. Why were early men content with their simple life?A.They did not have to use money.B.They were able to make their own tools.C.They could provide food and clothing for themselves.D.They had enough natural materials around them.47. When men became more civilized they ________.A.all learnt to make by themselves the things they neededB.had to travel a lot to look for what they wantedC.wanted better things than those they themselves could provideD.no longer provided food and clothing for themselves48. Exchange of goods became difficult because ________.A.there was not a market for people to exchange their goodsB.people were unwilling to provide others with what they hadC.skilled workers did not work hard enough to produce good thingsD. more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came to the market49. Money was not used until ________.A.paper was inventedB.the exchange of one thing for another became too inconvenientC.nothing could be offered in exchangeD.people were not used to a simple exchanging50. The best title of this passage should be ________.A.The History of MoneyB.The Value of MoneyC.The Importance of MoneyD.The Purpose of MoneyPart III. English-Chinese Translation of Sentences (20%)Directions:There are five sentences in English in this part. Please translate them into Chinese.51. Daylight Saving Time saves energy because people use less electricity for lighting andappliances.52. Television benefits very old people who can’t often leave the house, as well as patientsin hospitals.53. When you go to another country, it takes you some time to fit the new environment.54. It is true that many people study English as a tool, rather than as a separate subject.55. Today the Olympics have become the most important international athletic events and asymbol of the sporting friendship of all the people of the world.Part IV. Chinese-English Translation of Sentences (20%)Directions:There are five sentences in Chinese in this part. Please translate them into English.56. 据说她死于交通事故。
2009年中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统—考试法律基础知识模拟试卷D
《 法律基础知识 》模拟试卷第 页（共3页）1 2009年中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统—考试法律基础知识模拟试卷D （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、概念题（每题5分，共15分）1、权利救济2、自然人3、社会保障二、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）1、宪法是国家的根本法，具有最高的_______效力，是人们_______的基本法律准则。
2、_______是依法治国的核心。
3、我国民法调整的对象即调整平等主体间的_______关系和_______关系。
4、诉讼可分为_______诉讼，_______诉讼和_______诉讼。
5、为了使国家、公共利益本人或者他人的人身财产和其他权利免受正在进行的不法侵害而采取的制止_______的行为，对不法侵害人造成_______的，属正当防卫。
装 订 线《 法律基础知识 》模拟试卷第 页（共3页）2 三、单项选择题（每题４分，共20分）1、中华人民共和国的一切权利属于（ ）A 、全国人大B 、中国共产党C 、公民D 、人民2、依法治国作为一项宪法原则规定在哪一部法律文件中？A 、82年宪法中B 、88年宪法中C 、93年宪法中D 、99年宪法修定案中3、物权的权利主体总是（ ）A 、特定的人B 、不是特定的人C 、法律条文D 、合同的订立4、银行存款利息属于（ ）A 、天然孳息B 、法定孳息C 、个人所得D 、劳动报酬5、未成年人的监护人是（ ）A 、同学B 、朋友C 、父母D 、邻居四、多项选择题（每题6分，共30分）1、宪法是国家的根本法，与普通法律相比，有它自己的特点，主要表现在（）A 、宪法规定的内容与普通法律不同B 、宪法的效力与普通法律不同C 、宪法的阶级本质与普通法律不同D 、宪法的制定和修改程序与普通法律不同2、下列行为中，属于行政许可行为的有（ ）A 、专利权人许可他人使用其专利B 、司法部颁发律师资格证书C 、公安机关发放居民身份证D 、卫生管理部门颁发的开业行医许可3、民事法律行为成立需同时具备的条件有（ ）A 、行为人具有相应的民事行为能力B 、行为人意思表示真实《 法律基础知识 》模拟试卷第页（共3页） 3 C 、行为人不违背法律或社会公共利益D 、行为人意思表示必须使用书面形式4、根据中华人民共和国合同法规定，下列哪种协议不适用合同法（ ）A 、婚姻B 、委托C 、收养D 、监护5、下列事实中，哪些事实能发生不当得利之债（ ）A 、养子女给其生父母的瞻养费B 、给付因赌博而欠下的债务C 、捡拾他人遗失的物品D 、顾客多付给售货员的货款五、案例分析（15分）甲某年满17岁，是某厂的临时工，月收入400元，甲某未征得家长的同意把自己的自行车卖给工人乙某。
2009年中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统—考试护理技术模拟试卷C
2009年中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统—考试护理技术模拟试卷C一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案并将其序号填在题中的括号内。
1、病人入院时间应填写在体温单（）A、35-36℃之间的相应时间栏内B、36~38℃之间的相应时间栏内C、38-40℃之间的相应时间栏内D、40-42℃之间的相应时间栏内2、全麻后去枕仰卧，头偏向一侧的主要目的是（）A、减少头痛B、预防呕吐物流入气管C、减少局部出血D、预防虚脱3、对无保留价值的物品、特殊感染的敷料最彻底的灭菌方法是（）A、高压蒸汽灭菌法B、燃烧法C、消毒浸泡法D、日光曝晒法4、无菌盘铺放的有效期不超过（）小时A、4B、8C、12D、245、紫外线用于空间(空气)消毒的有效照射距离不超过（）米A、1B、1.5C、2 D．2.56、口腔护理中不宜做漱口溶液的是（）A、1％—4％碳酸氢钠溶液B、1％甲紫溶液C、1％-3％过氧化氢溶液D、朵贝尔溶液7、为昏迷病人口腔护理应禁忌（）A、头偏向一侧B、用张口器C、用血管钳夹紧棉球擦拭D、漱口8、伤寒病人的体温热型为（）A、间歇热B、弛张热C、稽留热D、不规则热9、高血压、心力衰竭、肝硬化伴腹水、急慢性肾炎等病人的治疗饮食为（）A、高热量饮食B、低脂肪饮食C、无盐、低盐饮食D、低糖、低蛋白饮食10、插胃管时，患者出现呛咳症状护土应（）A、立即拔出胃管B、嘱患者深呼吸C、嘱患者作吞咽动作D、稍停片刻再插入11、热水坐浴法的禁忌证是（）A、痔疮手术后B、急性盆腔炎C、子宫脱垂D、外阴慢性炎症12、解除尿潴留不宜先采用（）A、下腹部热敷B、手法按摩C、听流水声D、导尿术13、抢救青霉素过敏性休克，护士首先应（）A、通知医生B、皮下注射0.1％盐酸肾上腺素C、给予氧气吸人D、给抗组胺类药物14、静脉注射时止血带紧扎在穿刺点上方约（）A、2厘米处B、4厘米处C、6厘米处D、8厘米处15、下列（）情况可不做青霉素过敏试验A、口服药物B、静脉给药C、停药4天后再用药D、连续使用同一批号药物16、病人双侧瞳孔不等或忽大忽小，考虑是（）A、脑疝早期B、吗啡中毒C、一氧化碳中毒D、有机磷中毒17、静脉输血患者突然呼吸困难，咯血性泡沫状痰，这是出现（）A、发热反应B、溶血反应C、循环负荷过重D、过敏反应18、输入（）血液制品可以不做交叉配血试验A、红细胞制剂B、血浆C、浓缩血小板悬液D、浓缩白细胞悬液19、留取中段尿的目的是检查尿中（）A、细菌B、红细胞C、蛋白D、酮体20、敌百虫中毒时，洗胃溶液不宜用（）A、清水B、1％盐水C、1：5000高锰酸钾D、2％-4％碳酸氢钠二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案并将其序号填在题中的括号内。
2009年中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统—考试客房服务与管理模拟试卷C
2009年中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统—考试客房服务与管理模拟试卷C一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有—个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案并将其序号填在括号中。
1、下列公共区域中属于客用部分的是（）A、客人临时休息场所B、活动室C、培训教室D、阅览室2、在清洁保养墙面材料时，不宜用水擦洗的是（）A、聚氯乙烯塑料墙纸B、纸基织物墙纸C、无纺墙布D、玻璃纤维印花墙布3、客房夏天室内相对湿度是（）A、20％B、30％C、40％D、50％4，、采光、照明质量标准要求楼梯、楼道照度不得低于（）A、25勒克司B、50勒克司C、75勒克司D、100勒克司5、在进行客房的清扫整理时，一般情况下应首先清扫（）A、VIP房B、总台或领班指示打扫的房间C、请即打扫房D、走客房6、关于客房消毒，下列说法中正确的是（）A、房间每天进行化学消毒剂灭菌B、卫生间每天对地面喷洒杀虫剂一次C、客房工作人员清扫卫生间时，可不戴胶皮手套D、住客房用过的杯具必须每天都撤换7、教育对象是新员工并且由人事培训部负责培训的培训类型是（）A、岗前培训B、入店教育C、日常培训D、交叉培训8、中性洗涤剂属于（）A、干性起清渍剂B、湿性起渍剂C、漂白剂D、中性起渍剂9、按照大多数饭店的传统做法，住客房每天清扫整理的次数是（）A、一次B、二次C、三次D、四次10、客人已经结帐并已离开的客房称为（）A、空房B、外宿房C、走客房D，、未清扫房二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案并将序号填在题中括号内。
错填，多填、少填或未填均无分。
11、下列选项中属于物理消毒的方法有（）A、通风B、高温消毒法C、浸泡消毒法D、蒸汽消毒法E、干热消毒法12、目前饭店常用的清洗地毯的方法有（）A、湿旋法B、喷吸法C、干泡擦洗法D、干粉除污法E、湿泡擦洗法13、布件常用的去渍方法主要有（）A、喷吸法B、刷式擦拭法C、刮板式擦拭法D、浸泡法E、喷射法14、客人住店期间的服务包括（）A、送水服务B、整理房间C、会客服务D、会议服务E、楼面保安15、客房家具的配置应满足（）A、具有特色性B、具有实用性C、具有安全性D、利于节能和环保E、适应目标市场的需求三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分)16、客房是生活的室内环境，综合反映客房室内环境的基本原则是、健康和舒适。
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2009年×××招生统一考试语文注意事项：1.2.……第一部分选择题（共20分）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出正确答案并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1. 下列各组词中，加点字的注音完全正确的一组是Ａ．俏．丽峭．壁讥诮．帩．头Ｂ．纶．巾沦．陷囫囵．伦．理Ｃ．蕴．藉愠．色酝．酿翁媪．Ｄ．捭．阖婢．女裨．益稗．草2. 下列各组词语中，没有．．错别字的一组是A．瞠目结舌一愁莫展带罪立功掉以轻心B．连篇累牍穷兵黩武食不裹腹和盘托出C. 恪守不渝再接再力披肝沥胆轻歌曼舞D 绵薄之力顶礼膜拜摩拳擦掌矫揉造作3. 下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一项是A．鲁迅写的“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。
”应作为我们的座右铭。
B．我不知道这样做对不对，希望大家帮助我。
C．从家到学校有二、三十里，他每天天不亮就得出门。
D．小镇上的商品丰富多彩，吃的、喝的、穿的、用的等……一应俱全。
4．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①袁隆平把毕生的精力都在杂交水稻的研究上，被国际同行誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
②勘探队来到了这里，使这偏僻的大山沟增添了生气。
③丰富多彩的课外活动，不仅了校园生活，还增进了学生的相互了解。
④在新的一年里，我自己取得更大的进步。
A . 贯注荒芜活泼期望 B.灌注荒凉活泼期望C . 贯注荒凉活跃希望 D.灌注荒芜活跃希望5. 下列各句没有语病的一项是A. 为了报效祖国，我们20多个军队干部的子女今年都报考了军校。
B. 由于实行了改革开放，龙庆峡的农民们在县旅游局的领导下，旅游事业得到了很大发展。
C.《北风那个吹》是一部受欢迎的电视剧，虽然表现了下乡知青当中的一些小事，却耐人寻味。
D. 一个人能否有作为，取决于他所受的良好教育和理想抱负，也还要看机遇与环境怎样。
6. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A. 杨团长一声令下，战士们如下山的猛虎，分道扬镳．．．．，南北夹击，把敌人困在了山谷中。
B. 会上大家一致认为，目前的管理方法太陈旧了，如不改弦更张．．．．，终将被市场所淘汰。
C. 他们结婚整整五十年了，没有生下一男半女。
但老两口儿恩恩爱爱，形影相．．．吊．，生活倒也安宁。
D. 乡亲们拉着救灾战士的手，感激之情，耿耿于怀．．．．，半晌说不出话来。
7. 下列对修辞方法判断错误．．的一项是A．北方的青纱帐啊，你为什么至今还令人神往？（比喻）B．桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。
（比拟）C．对人民，你比炭火更温暖；对敌人，你比钢刀更锋利。
（对偶）D．他只知攀登，在千仞深渊之上；他只管攀登，在无限风光之间。
（排比）8. 下列对文学常识的表述，不正确．．．的一项是A．《论语》是记录春秋末期大思想家孔子及其弟子言行的书，是由孔子的弟子及再传弟子编辑而成，属语录体散文。
B．曹操，字孟德，东汉末年的政治家、军事家、文学家。
代表作有《龟虽寿》《短歌行》《观沧海》等乐府歌辞。
他开创了“建安风骨”新风，鲁迅称他是“一个改造文章的祖师”。
C．茅盾，原名沈德鸿，字雁冰，茅盾是笔名。
现代杰出作家，“五四”新文学运动的先驱之一。
主要作品有长篇小说《子夜》；短篇小说《春蚕》《林家铺子》；散文《风景谈》《白杨礼赞》等。
D．法国小说家巴尔扎克、莫泊桑、契科夫的代表作依次是《人间喜剧》《项链》《装在套子里的人》。
9.下列关于“孰”的解释不正确．．．的一项是A．吾与徐公孰美(孰：比较)B．孰视之，自以为不如（孰：仔细）C．人非生而知之者，孰能无惑（孰：谁）D．是可忍，孰不可忍（孰：什么）10．下面对苏轼《望湖楼醉书》诗理解不正确．．．的一项是望湖楼醉书①苏轼黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船。
卷地风来忽吹散，望湖楼下水如天。
注：①此诗作于宋神宗熙宁五年（1072），苏轼时任杭州通判。
望湖楼：杭州西湖边上的一座建筑。
A. “黑云翻墨未遮山”一句写山外黑云滚滚而来，风云突变。
“未遮山”形象地写出风云变化之疾。
B. “白雨跳珠乱入船”写湖面上雨大且急，雨点打在船上发出声响。
“白雨跳珠”形象生动，有声有色。
C.“卷地风来忽吹散，望湖楼下水如天”两句写雨中景象，风起云涌，雨点散落，湖水上涨，水天相连。
D. 这是一首七言绝句，节奏明快，韵律和谐。
第二部分非选择题（共80分）二、填空题（本大题共6小题，选择任意5小题作答，每小题2分，共10分）11. 无边落木萧萧下，。
（杜甫《登高》）12. , 清泉石上流。
（王维《山居秋暝》）13.问君能有几多愁，。
（李煜《虞美人》）14. ，樯橹灰飞烟灭。
（苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》）15.斜阳草树，寻常巷陌，。
（辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》）16. ，胜似闲庭信步。
（毛泽东《水调歌头·游泳》）三、阅读文言文，完成17～19小题（共10分）“五亩之宅，树．之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。
鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。
百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣；谨．庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁．白者不负戴于道路矣。
七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王．者，未之有也。
”“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发，人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。
’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰‘非我也，兵也’？王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。
”17.解释加点的词语。
（4分）（1）树（2）谨（3）颁（4）王18.把文中“谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义”一句翻译成白话文。
（2分）答：19.概括选段的意思（4分）答：四、现代文阅读（共20分）（一）阅读下面文字，完成20～23小题（将正确选项前的字母填在题干后的括号内，每小题2分，共8分）环境激素——人类面临的“恶魔”环境激素是个新名词，它是指环境中存在的一些能够像激素一样影响人体内分泌功能的物质。
美国环境记者戴安达·玛诺言斯认为“环境激素”并不直接作为有毒物质给生物体异常影响，而是以激素的面貌对生物物体起作用，即使环境激素数量极少，也会导致生物内分泌失衡，出现生殖器畸形，精子数量减少、癌症发病率上升等现象。
日本厚生省已将“环境激素”正式命名为“导致内分泌障碍化学物质”。
它是影响和扰乱生物体内分泌系统的化学物质的总称。
目前已掌握的有可能扰乱生物内分泌的化学物质有７０余种，主要存在于二恶英类物质和人工合成的化学物质内，这些物质散布在人类的生活环境之中，被人或动物摄入体内后，不断积累，逐步造成危害。
最近几年，科学家研究发现，导致生物界生存机能低下，严重威胁人类和生物生存的元凶便是环境激素。
环境激素对人类的危害多种多样，它不但造成生殖系统机能异常，还能引起人们神经系统的功能障碍、智力低下。
环境激素的浓度增高，与青少年犯罪率增加是否有关系，如今也备受有关方面的关注。
人类在创造文明的过程中，又一次面临着自己创造的“恶魔”的挑战。
我们相信通过加强对人工合成化学物质从生产到食用的管理，提高对环境的监测水平和医疗水平，最终是可以降伏这一“恶魔”的。
（摘自科技文摘报）20.下面对“环境激素”概念的表述，准确的一项是（）A. 环境中存在的一些能够像激素一样影响人体内分泌功能的物质。
B. 导致内分泌障碍化学物质。
C. 影响和扰乱生物体内分泌系统的化学物质的总称。
D. 二恶英类物质和人工合成的化学物质。
21. 下面对环境激素对生物危害方式的理解，不正确．．．的一项是（）A. 环境激素不直接作为有毒物质给生物体异常影响，而是以激素的面貌对生物物体起作用，B. 环境激素散布在人类的生活环境之中，被人或动物摄入体内后，不断积累，逐步造成危害。
C. 环境激素导致生物内分泌失衡，出现生殖器畸形，精子数量减少、癌症发病率上升等现象。
D . 环境激素作为一种化学物质，影响和扰乱生物体内分泌系统，给生物造成危害。
22. 下面的说法不符合．．．原文意思的一项是（）A. 即使极少量的环境激素，也会对生物造成危害。
B. 在二恶英类物质和人工合成的化学物质内存有可能扰乱生物内分泌的化学物质７０余种，C. 环境激素导致生物界生存机能低下，是严重威胁人类和生物生存的头号杀手。
D. 环境激素不但可以损害人类生殖系统机能，还能引起人的神经系统的功能障碍。
23. 对文中所提供的信息，理解不准确．．．的一项是（）A. 人类神经系统功能障碍、弱智、老年痴呆等疾病与环境激素有直接关系。
B. 青少年犯罪率增加与环境激素的浓度增高有一定关系，C.人类在创造文明的同时也创造了严重威胁人类生存的环境激素。
D.加强对人工合成化学物质的管理，提高对环境的监测水平和医疗水平，就可以控制环境激素对人类的危害。
（二）阅读下面的散文，完成24—27题（12分）泰山的丰碑①去过泰山的人，有谁不为它磅礴峻拔的气势所折服呢? 就连当年不可一世的汉武帝也用了“高矣、极矣、特矣、壮矣、赫矣、感矣！”十六个大字而叹为观止。
历代无数的朝圣者和游客，都把自己的慨叹，镌刻在它峭拔的石壁和考究的石碑上，因此，泰山就成了一座碑山。
②在这儿，你可从最古老的李斯的篆书，一直看到当代革命家的墨迹，应有尽有，真是座洋洋大观的书法博物馆。
那岱庙中被名为“碑林”的名人碑碣计五百一十多块，自书圣王羲之父子到宋朝的苏黄米蔡四大家，真草隶篆，颜柳欧赵笔体俱全。
沿山路而上，风景秀美之处，有碑；令人神往之途，有碑；怡然休憩之所，有碑；而凌绝顶之地，更见碑石林立了。
可是，在我这次登过泰山后，却深深感到，有一种“碑”，真真的无字碑，更深地镌刻在我的心中。
③从升仙坊往上，一架笔直的天梯现在眼前。
“紧十八盘”到了，仰望南天门，盘道直矗，回首身后，叠翠绕云。
我已大汗淋漓了。
正当喘息不定时，一位肩背两块条石的老汉赶上了我。
他的霜发飘着雾气，赤背上冲出道道汗沟，长裤早浸湿了。
他笑咪咪地接受了我的“歇会儿”的邀情。
路旁打尖的当儿，老汉告诉我们，他63岁了，在这里打了一辈子的石头。
他摩挲着石面儿的“人”字形花纹，说：“同志，你瞅瞅这石头，纹路好看是不是？各家有各家的打法，这家比那家斜，俺家呢，专打这叉叉的。
不瞒你说，这紧‘十八盘'有这叉叉的，都是俺家的--俺祖上，老爷爷，爷爷，还有俺爹的。
嘿嘿，数咱这石头平滑、稳当、不滑人。
” 顿时，我思绪喷涌。
细细看这一凿凿剔出的“人”字形花纹，使我比揣摩岱庙中的任何一块石碑时更为动情。
“走，同志，上！”我紧跟在老汉的脚后，在寻觅这布满“人”字形花纹的台阶，一口气到了天街。
④玉皇顶上的碑群在我心中黯然失色——我找到了许多凿满“人”字形花纹的条石，也看到了凿着各种花纹的石阶——我的每一步，都是踩在这些台阶上啊！无数的古人和来者也都是踏在凝结着他们血汗的石阶上，才奋力地“凌绝顶”的啊！24．本文标题的含义是什么？（3分）答：25．第①段中“叹为观止”的意思是什么？（3分）答：26．第三自然段写了担石老汉的形象和语言，其作用是什么？（3分）答：27．“玉皇顶上的碑群在我心中黯然失色”这句话表达了作者什么情感？（3分）答：五、作文题（40分）28．人的一生要面对无数次选择，并在选择中把握机会。