泌尿系统疾病英文单词
urinarysystem泌尿系统全英文
glomeruli.
2. 2. Tubular reabsorption and
secretion in the renal tubules.
3. Tubular secretion
Urine formation proceeds through 3 major processes in the kidney: 1. Glomerular filtration-by the glomeruli. 2. Tubular reabsorption and secretion in the renal tubules. 3. Tubular secretion
（2）Urography： Excretory urography Retrograde urography （retro- 向后、倒退， Retrograde 逆行性） Selective renal arteriography
Part 4 Urethra
Female urethra is
relatively shorter (about 3-5cm long), wider and straighter.
Internal orifice of urethra
External orifice of urethra：(opens into
kidney functioning； ② Producing the hormone Erythropoietin （EPO）which regulates and
stimulates erythrocytes production; ③ Metabolizing vitamin D to its active form.
Unit 7 泌尿系统 医学英语
致命的病毒the deadly virus 致命的病菌virulent bacteria 致命的感冒菌murderous flu 要解决问题，就要从它的根源处着手。 We have to solve the problem from the root. 降低心脏病发机率达四成cut the risk of heart attack up to 40% • 面容苍白而憔悴looking exhausted and pale • 面部麻痹facial nerve palsy • • • • • •
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病毒学家virologist 病理学家pathologist 病菌/细菌germ； Germ is a general word for viruses and bacteria. 病征包括晕眩、呕吐和失去听觉can cause dizziness, nausea and hearing loss 破伤风tetanus 神秘疾病mystery illness 胰岛细胞增殖症nesidioblastosis 脊柱裂spina bifida 送院时血糖过低have low blood sugar levels when he was admitted to hospital 退伍军人症Legionnaires' disease 高血压hypertension 干咳dry cough
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菌血症bacteremia 诈病/装病feigning sick 超级病菌superbug 超过四分一的香港人患有高血压。 More than one in four people in Hong Kong has high blood pressure. 黄疸jaundice 伤风common cold 微生物microorganisms 微生物学家microbiologist 感到**、作呕feel nauseous 感染该病毒have contracted the virus 爱滋病毒可以在体内潜伏十年而没有任何病征。
泌尿系统常用词汇英语翻译
urology 泌尿科学urology department 泌尿科urinology 泌尿科学nephrourology 肾泌尿学[ ] urinary system 泌尿系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系统 urinary organs泌尿器urine 尿,小便n排尿 ：urinary 尿的，含尿的，泌尿的urinate 泌尿 viurination排尿，撒尿排尿 urination ; micturition ;pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturaterenal ： 肾脏的edema（复edemata)浮肿，水肿 ：renal edema 肾性水肿Nephralgia 肾痛nNephritic 肾炎的，肾的；治肾病药Nephritogenic 致肾炎的肾病变的，肾病的nephritic利尿的，利尿药uragogue，uretic，urinativehematuria 血尿 bloody urine proteinuria 蛋白尿Proteinuria蛋白尿Albuminuria白蛋白尿Microalbuminuriaprotein urine肾小球性蛋白尿glomerulus albuminuria肾小管性蛋白尿tubular proteinuria溢出性蛋白尿overflow proteinuria分泌性及组织性蛋白尿 secretary histuria proteinuria 暂时性或一过性蛋白尿transient proteinuria姿势性或自立性蛋白尿orthostatic proteinuria持续性良性蛋白尿constent or persistent benign孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria无症状性血尿asymptomatic hematuria（旧）孤立性血尿isolated proteinuriahypertension 高血压oliguria 少尿Polyuria 多尿，多尿症hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血症 ： hypercholesterinemia 高胆固醇血症 ： ：uresiesthesis 排尿感觉 ： ：多尿症polyuria [excessive urine output]尿急 urinary urgency；urgency ：尿排出量urinary output尿停滞urinary stasis排尿里急后重urinary tenesmus尿排出量urinary volume尿外渗urinary extravasation排尿痛urodyniauropenia 尿过少 ：urophobia 排尿恐怖uroplania 异位排尿urinary fistula 尿瘘urochezia 肛门排尿uropoiesis 尿生成 ：urorrhagia 多尿尿意 urge (desire ) to urinate频尿urinary frequency ：夜间频尿frequent urination during the night夜尿; nycturia无尿症,无尿anuria排尿困难difficulty in urination ；dysuria闭尿，尿潴留urinary retentionurorrhea 遗尿尿失禁，遗尿urinary incontinence夜尿，夜尿症nocturia尿床bed-wetting ;遗尿,尿失禁enuresis ：混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine ：nephrotoxin 溶肾素,肾毒素urogenital泌尿生殖的,尿(生)殖管肾 kidney输尿管ureter ：膀胱bladder ，urinary bladder，urocyst， ，尿道urethra ： ，前列腺 prostate，prostate gland阴茎 penis acute， penis ：包皮prepuce ： ：阴茎包皮prepuce of penis睾丸 testis， testicle， ，附睾epididymis阴囊scrotum会阴Perineum ：输精管deferens精管Vas deferens精索spermatic cord ：子宫 uterus ：卵巢ovary肾单位nephron肾小管uriniferous tubules， 输尿的 ， ： ： renal tubulus ： ：肾小体renal corpuscle ：肾皮质renal cortex ：肾髓质renal medulla肾柱renal columns肾盂renal pelvis肾乳头renal papilla，renal papillae ， ：皮质肾单位 Cortical nephron随旁肾单位 Juxtamedullary nephron鲍曼囊 Bowman′s capsule足细胞 podocyte系膜 mesangium肾小球旁器juxtaglomerular apparatus球旁细胞 juxtaglomerular cell致密斑 macula dense球外血管系膜细胞 extraglomerular mesangial cellGlomerular filtration rate肾小球滤过率促红细胞生成素 e rythropoietinBUN血尿素氮blood urea nitrogen致密斑 macular dense近球旁器 juxtaglomerular apparatus乳头孔papillary foramen ，papillary foramina ，肾区renal region ： ， ：肾段renal segment ： ，肾窦renal sinus ： ，肾门renal hilum（复 hilus ） ： ， ， 肾蒂 renal pedicle ： ，肾盏renal calices ：肾大(小)盏major (minor) renal calices肾筋膜renal fascia ： ，肾前筋膜pretrnal fascia肾后筋膜retrorenal fascia ： ，脂肪囊fatty renal capsule ：fatly (adipose) capsule纤维囊fibrous capsule肾动脉renal artery ： ， ：肾静脉renal vein ： ，肾段动脉segmental artery ， ：肾素rennin肾上腺suprarenal gland ： ： ，输尿管ureter ：Intramural输尿管口ureteric orifice ，orifice of ureter， ， ：输尿管腹部abdominal part of the urete ，r ： 输尿管盆部pelvic part of the ureter ， ：输尿管间襞interureteric ridge ，输尿管壁内部intramural part of the urete ， ： 膀胱体body of bladder膀胱底fundus of bladder ，膀胱颈neck of bladder膀胱前隙prevesical space ：膀胱三角trigone of bladder，vesical trigone膀胱垂vesical uvula ：膀胱襞vesical plica上狭窄superior stricture中狭窄middle stricture下狭窄inferor stricture尿道外口external urethral orifice： ：尿道内口internal urethral orifice： ：尿道球腺bulbourethral gland ：尿道球bulb of urethra ：尿道旁腺skein gland腹膜Peritoneum壁(脏)腹膜Parietal(visceral) peritoneum腹膜腔，大囊Peritoneal cavity, greater sac网膜囊，小囊Omenta bursa, lesser sac网膜孔Omental foramen, epiploic foramen腹股沟三角Inguinal trigone腹腔Abdominal cavity盆腔pelvic cavity肠系膜Mesentery静脉丛venous plexus先天性单肾缺如（unilateral renal agenesis双侧肾不发育(双侧肾缺如---Potter综合征bilateral renal agenesis肾发育不全renal hypoplasia节段性肾发育不全segmental renal hypoplasiaThe Ask-upmark kidney肾单位肾发育不全oligomeganephronic renal hypoplasia，oligomeganephronia肾囊性病变 renal cystic disease多房性肾囊性变 multicystic kidney多囊肾poly cystic kidney单纯性肾囊肿 simple renal cyst肾多房性囊肿 multilocular cyst of kidney海绵肾 sponge kidney肾盂周围囊肿 peripelvic cyst肾周囊肿 perinephric cyst异位肾 ectopic kidney融合肾 fused kidney先天性肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻 congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction,UPJO输尿管口异位（ectopic opening of theureter输尿管囊肿 ureterocele巨输尿管症megaloureter原发性primary反流性 reflexing机械梗阻性 mechanically obstructed先天性输尿管膀胱交接部梗阻 uretero-vesical obstruction膀胱憩室bladder diverticulum膀胱不发育及发育不全 agenesis and hypoplasia重复膀胱 bladder duplication重复尿道 urethral duplication尿道缺如及先天性尿道闭锁 urethral agenesis and atresia后尿道瓣膜posterior uerthral valves前尿道瓣膜 anterior urethral valves尿道憩室urethral diverticulum前尿道狭窄 stricture of the anterior urethra尿道上裂 apispadias尿道直肠瘘 rectourethral fistula鞘膜积液 hydrocele轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minor change glomerulonephritis局灶性节段性病变 focal segmental lesion弥漫性肾小球肾炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis膜性肾病Membranous nephropathy增生性肾炎 proliferative glomerulonephritisMsPGN mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis膜增生性肾小球肾炎（mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis）系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎致密沉积物性肾小球肾炎 dense deposit glomerulonephritis新月体肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis未分类的肾小球肾炎 unclassified glomerulonephritis半月体性肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis）硬化性肾小球肾炎 sclerosing glomerulonephritis遗传性肾炎hereditary nephritisbenign familial hematuria (BFH良性家族性血尿肾小球轻微病变minor change of glomerulusMinimal change轻微病变微小病变肾病minimal change nephropathy，Minimal change disease MCN 局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎 focal segmental glomerulonephritis forcalsegmental glomerulosclerosis局灶节段性肾小球硬化refractory nephroticsyndrome难治性肾病综合征膜性肾病变membranous nephropathy，Membranous nephritisidiopathic membranous nephropathy(IMN原发性膜性肾病Idiopathic membranous nephropathy特发性膜性肾病primary nephrotic syndrome原发性肾病综合征mmunosuppressant免疫抑制剂泌尿系统疾病 renal and urogenital disorder急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis急进行肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis乙肝病毒相关性肾炎 Hepatitis B Virus related glomerulonephritisIgA肾病 IgA-nephropathy急性肾炎综合症 acute nephritic syndrome急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎acute poststreptococcal glomerulonepacute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritisIgA肾病 IgA-nephropathy急性肾炎综合症 acute nephritic syndrome肾病综合征nephrotic syndromeINS 特发性肾病综合征idiopathic nephrotic syndromeacute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AINacute interstitial nephritis慢性间质性肾炎CINrenal tubular acidosis 肾小管酸中毒RTADistal renal tubular acidosis 远端肾小管酸中毒Fanconi syndrome范可尼综合征特发性高钙尿症Idiopathic hypercalciuria胡桃夹现象 nutcracker phenomenonleft renal vein entrapment syndrome左肾静脉压迫综合征Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) 溶血性尿毒症（HUS）thin basement memberane nephropathy薄基低膜病肺出血-肾炎综合症 Goodpasturenail-patella syndrome(NPSnail-patella syndrome(NPS甲髌综合征指甲-髌骨综合征遗传性爪骨发育不全Hereditary onycho-osteodyplasiaMedullary cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病儿童性肾髓质囊性病（家族性少年肾单位肾病）Familiar juvenile nephronophthisis眼-脑-肾综合症 oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome包茎phimosisparaphimosis 嵌顿包茎Renal vein thrombosis肾静脉血栓形成RVT肾动脉狭窄 renal artery stenosis肾动脉栓塞renal artery embolism肾动脉血栓renal artery thrombosisrenal transplantation 肾移植泌尿生殖器官损伤 genitourinary traumaneurogenic bladder神经性膀胱神经性膀胱功能障碍neurogenicbladder dysfunctionneurogenic vesico-urethral dysfunction 神经性膀胱尿道功能障碍急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭chronic renal failure急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosisUTI 尿路感染urinary tract infection尿道膀胱炎urethrocystitis尿道感染 urinary infectionurethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎膀胱炎 bladder cystitis睾丸炎 orchitis [testicular infection]尿道炎 urethral infectionurethritis 尿道炎urocystitis 膀胱炎ureteritis 输尿管炎急性肾脏炎 acute nephritisureteropyelitis 输尿管肾盂炎renal tuberculosis 肾结核ureterocele 输尿管疝renal failure 肾衰竭Uremia尿毒症Nephritis[nefraitis] (复)nephritides[nefritidi:z]肾炎Lupus肾充血 nephremiaNephredema 肾盂积水肾充血Nephratonia 肾增大，肾肿大Nephradenoma 肾腺瘤肾脓肿nephrapostasisNephrocolic 肾结肠的 n肾绞痛Nephrolith 肾石肾石病 nephrolithiasis肾石切除术nephrolithotomy肾病学nephrology肾病学家nephrologistNephroma 肾瘤Nephroncus肾瘤肾软化 nephromalacia肾肥大nephromegalyNephropathia 肾病Nephropathy肾病肾结核nephrophthisis肾消耗病肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis肾出血neohrorrhagia肾盂积水 nephrydrosisNephrydrotic尿酸盐urateUrea 尿素，脲Urea Nitrogen 尿素氮，脲Urethralgia 尿道疼 urethralgiaUrethratresia 尿道闭锁Urethremphraxis 尿道梗阻Urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄Urethrospasm尿道痉挛Urinoscopy 尿检查，尿检法肾盂积尿uronephrosis尿潴留 uroschesisAlport 综合征 Alport Syndrome多囊性肾病 polycystic renal diseases毒性肾病 toxic nephrosisuronephrosis 肾积水renovascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压renal transplantation 肾移植泌尿生殖器官损伤 genitourinary traumarenal pelvic calculus 肾盆结石Renal Stone 肾结石renal calculus 肾石ureteral calculus 输尿管结石膀胱结石 vesical calculus [bladder stones] 不痛结石 silent stone草酸钙石 calcium oxalate stonesurethral calculus 尿道结石urinary calculi 尿石病urinary calculus 尿石urolith 尿石urolithiasis 尿石病uropathy 尿路病urosis 尿路病urolithiasis 尿石病uroplania 异位排尿urethral carcinoma 尿道癌urethral fistula 尿道瘘urethremorrhagia 尿道出血urethrism 尿道痉挛urethrocele 尿道突出urethralgia 尿道痛uurethrovaginal fistula 尿管阴道瘘urethrooculosynovial syn 赖特尔综合症nephroptosis 肾下垂uronephrosis 肾积水urosepsis 尿脓毒病uroureter 输尿管积尿renal aplasia 肾发育不全urostealith 尿脂石renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌renal carcinoma 肾癌renal colic 肾绞痛renal cyst 肾囊肿renal glycosuria 肾性糖尿renal infantilism 肾性幼稚型renal retinopathy 肾性视网膜病renal rickets 肾性佝偻病uremia 尿毒症uremic pericarditis 尿毒症性心包炎ureteral calculus 输尿管结石ureteralgia 输尿管痛ureterectasia 输尿管扩张ureterocele 输尿管疝ureterolith 输尿管石ureteropathy 输尿管病ureteropyosis 输尿管化脓ureterostenosis 输尿管狭窄urodynia 排尿痛urobilin jaundice 尿胆素性黄疸urinoma 尿性囊肿urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄urethratresia 尿道闭锁cystoptosis 膀胱脱垂Hypospadia尿道下裂Hydrocele 阴囊积水Nocturia 夜尿症Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄urinary sediment 尿沉淀urine bag 尿袋urine sugar 尿糖urine collection 尿采集cyclosporin A 环孢霉素A ： dialysis 透析。
泌尿系统医学英语词汇学习
泌尿系统常用词汇kidney 肾nephron 肾单位ureters 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道urine 尿urinary meatus 尿道口glomerulus 肾小球renal pelvis 肾盂hilum (pl. hila ) 门hilus (pl. hili ) 门calyx (pl. calyces, calyxes) 盏复合形英义汉义cyst/o bladder,sac 膀胱，囊vesic/o bladder,sac 膀胱，囊glomerul/o glomerulus 肾小球，血管小球meat/o meatus(opening) 道，口nephr/o kidney 肾ren/o kidney 肾pyel/o renal pelvis 肾盂ureter/o ureter 输尿管urethr/o urethra 尿道albumin/ albumin 白蛋白、清蛋白azot/o urea, nitrogen 尿素，脲，氮blast/o developing, germ cell 芽苞，胚，芽glyc/o sugar 糖glycos/o sugar 糖hydr/o water 水lith/o stone,calculus 石，结石noct/i night 夜晚olig/o scanty,few 缺乏的，仅有的son/o sound 探子，声，音tom/o cut,section 切面，切开trachel/o neck,necklike 颈urin/o urine,urinary tract 尿，尿束，道ur/o urine,urinary tract 尿，尿束，道ven/o vein 血管静脉poly- much,many 许多-iasis condition 情况，状态-esis condition 情况，状态-lysis loosening, dissolution,separating松解，溶解，分离的-megaly enlargement 增大，膨大-orrhaphy suturing,repairing 修补，缝合-ptosis prolapse 下垂，脱垂，脱出-tripsy surgical crushing 破碎手术-trophy nourishment,development 营养发育-uria urine,urination 尿，排尿术语分析cystitis 膀胱炎cystocele 膀胱突出cyst/o -celebladder hernia or protrusion膀胱疝，突出，前凸cystolith 膀胱石cyst/o lith/obladder，sac stone,calculus膀胱，囊石，结石glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎glomerul/o nephr/o -itisglomerulus kidney inflammation肾小球肾炎症hydronephrosis` 肾盂积水hydr/o nephr/o -osiswater kidney abnormal condition 水肾病，症，状态，异常增多nephritis 肾炎nephr/o -itiskidney inflammation肾炎症nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephr/o blast/o omakidney developing cell, germ cell tumor肾芽苞，胚，芽瘤nephrohypertrophy 肾肥大（前缀hyper 中置）hyper- nephr/o -trophyabove,excessive kidneynourishment,development高，过度，过多的肾营养发育nephrolithiasis 肾石病nephr/o lith/o -iasiskidney stone,calculus condition肾石，结石情况，状态nephroma 肾瘤nephr/o omakidney tumor肾瘤nephromegaly 巨肾，肾肥大nephr/o -megalykidney enlargement肾增大，膨大nephroptosis 肾下垂nephr/o -ptosiskidney prolapse肾下垂，脱垂，脱出pyelitis 肾盂炎pyel/o -itisrenal pelvis inflammation肾盂炎症pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyel/o nephr/o -itisrenal pelvis kidney inflammation 肾盂肾炎症trachelocystitis 膀胱颈炎trachel/o cyst/o -itisneck, necklike bladder, sac inflammation 颈囊，膀胱炎症uremia 尿毒症ur/o -emiaurine,urinary tract blood condition尿，尿束血，血（液的）症状ureteritis 输尿管炎ureter/o -itisureter inflammation输尿管炎症ureterocele 输尿管疝ureter/o -celeureter hernia or protrusion输尿管疝，突出ureterolithiasis 输尿管石病ureter/o lith/o -iasisureter stone,calculus condition输尿管石，结石情况，状态ureterostenosis 输尿管狭窄ureter/o -stenosisureter constriction or narrowing输尿管狭窄，缩窄urethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎cystectomy 膀胱切除术·cyst/o -ectomybladder,sac excision or surgical removal膀胱，囊切除术cystolithotomy 膀胱石切除术·cyst/o lith/o -otomy bladder,sac stone,calculus cut into or incision 膀胱，囊石，结石切口cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cyst/o -plastybladder,sac plastic or surgical repair膀胱，囊成形的，整形的cystorrhaphy 膀胱缝术cyst/o -orrihaphybladder,sac suturing,repairing膀胱，囊修补，缝合cystostomy 膀胱造口术cyst/o -ostomybladder,sac creation of an artificial opening膀胱，囊人造口cystotomy 膀胱切开术cyst/o -otomybladder cut into or incision膀胱切口cystotrachelotomy 膀胱颈切开术cyst/o trachel/o -otomy bladder,sac neck,necklike cut into or insion 膀胱，囊颈切口lithotripsy 碎石术lith/o -tripsystone,calculus surgical crushing石，结石破碎手术meatotomy 尿道口切开术meat/o -otomymeatus(opening) cut into or incision道，口切口nephrectomy 肾切除术nephr/o -ectomykidney excision or surgical removal肾切除术nephropexy 肾固定术nephr/o -pexykidney surgical fixation肾固定术nephrostomy 肾造口术nephr/o -ostomykidney creation of an artificial opening肾人造口pyelolithotomy 肾盂石切除术pyel/o lith/o -otomyrenal pelvis stone,calculus cut into or incision 肾盂石，结石切口pyeloplasty 肾盂成形术pyel/o -plastyrenal pelvis plastic or surgical repair肾盂成形的，整形的pyelostomy 肾盂造口术pyel/o -ostomyrenal pelvis creation of an artificial opening肾盂人造口ureterectomy 输尿管切除术ureter/o -ectomyureter excision or surgical removal输尿管切除术ureterostomy 输尿管造口术ureter/o -ostomyureter creationof an artificial opening输尿管人造口ureterotomy 输尿管切开术ureter/o -otomyureter cut into or incision输尿管切口urethropexy 尿道固定术urethr/o` -pexyurethra surgical fixation尿道固定术urethroplasty 尿道成形术urethrostomy 尿道造口术urethr/o -ostomyurethra creation of an artificial opening尿道人造口urethrotomy 尿道切开术urethr/o -otomyurethra cut into or incision尿道切口vesicourethral(suspension) 膀胱尿道的（悬吊）vesic/o urethr/o al bladder,sac urethra pertaining to 膀胱，囊尿道关于cystogram 膀胱照片，膀胱造影照片cystography 膀胱照相术，膀胱造影术cyst/o -graphybladder,sac process of recording, x-ray filming cystopyelogram 膀胱肾盂x线照片，膀胱肾盂造影照片cyst/o pyel/o -grambladder,sac renal pelvis record, x-ray film cystopyelography 膀胱肾盂x线照相术，膀胱肾盂造影术cyst/o pyel/o -graphybladder,sac renal pelvis process of recordiong,x-ray filming膀胱，囊肾盂记录法，描记法，照相术cystoscope 膀胱镜cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cyst/o -scopybladder,sac visual examination膀胱，囊视觉诊察cystoureterogram 膀胱输尿管造影照片cystourethrogram 膀胱尿道造影照片cyst/o urethr/o -grambladder,sac urethra record, x-ray film膀胱，囊尿道记录图，描记图intravenous(intra/ven/ous) pyelogram 静脉内的肾盂x线照片，肾盂造影照片pyel/o -gramrenal pelvis record, x-ray film肾盂记录图，射线软片图meatoscope 尿道口窥镜meat/o -scopemeatus(opening) instrument used for visual examination道，口视觉诊察器meatoscopy 尿道口镜检查meat/o -scopymeatus(opening) visual examination道，口视觉诊察nephrogram 肾x线造影照片nephr/o -gramkidney record,x-ray film肾记录图，描记图nephrography 肾x线造影术nephr/o -graphykidney process of recording x-ray filming肾记录法，描记法，照相术nephroscopy 肾镜检查nephr/o -scopykidney visual examination肾视觉诊察nephrosonography 肾超声检查nephr/o son/o -graphykidney sound process of recordion,x-ray filming肾探子，音，声记录法，描记法，照相术nephrotomogram 肾x线断面造影照片nephr/o tom/o -gramkidney cut, section record, x-ray film肾切开，断面，切片，记录图，射线软片图renal (ren/al) biopsy 肾活组织检查bi/o -opsyliving tissue to view活组织观察，视像renogram 肾探测图ren/o -gramkidney record,x-ray film肾记录图，描记图，射线软片图retrograde pyelogram 逆行肾盂x线照片，肾盂造影照片pyel/o -gramrenal pelvis record, x-ray film肾盂记录图描记图，射线软片图ureterogram 输尿管造影照片urethrometer 尿道测量器ureter/o -meterureter instrument used to measure输尿管测量器，表，计urethroscope 尿道镜ureter/o -scopeureter instrument used for visual examination 输尿管视觉诊察器urinometer 尿比重计albuminuria 蛋白尿albumin/o -uriaalbumin urine,urination白蛋白排尿anuria 无尿症an- -uriawithout or absence of urine, urination无，不，缺，离尿，排尿azoturia 氮尿azot/o -uriaurea, nitrogen urine, urination尿素，脲，氮排尿diuresis 利尿，多尿dia ur/o －esis through urine，urinary tract condition 通过尿，尿道情况，状况dysuria 排尿困难glycosuria 糖尿glycos/o -uriasugar urine ,urination糖尿hematuria 血尿hemat/o -uriablood urine, urination血尿，排尿meatal 造的，道meat/o almeatus(opening) pertaining to道，口关于nocturia 夜尿症noct/i -urianight urine, urination夜晚尿，排尿oliguria 少尿olig/o -uriascanty,few urine, urination缺乏的，仅有的尿，排尿polyuria 多尿症poly- -uriamany,much urine,urination许多尿，排尿pyuria 脓尿py/o （pus）-uria脓尿，排尿urinary 泌尿的，含尿的，尿的urin/o -aryurine, urinary tract pertaining to尿，尿束，道关于，属于urologist 泌尿科学家，泌尿科医师ur/o -ologisturine, urinary tract specialist, physician尿，尿束，道专家，……学家urology 泌尿科学ur/o -ologyurine, urinary tract study of尿，尿束，道学问，学说，……学11。
泌尿外科英语名词
泌尿外科医学英文名词n泌尿外科医学名词（Medical Word in Urology）中文名英文名泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction 输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence尿道口前移头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty 尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小 micropenis挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis损伤injury of penis血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢smegma勃起erection of penis纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis 血管瘤penile angioma癌carcinoma of penis鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce切除术penectomy再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce肿瘤tumor of penis癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis包皮环切术circumcision截断术amputation of penis人工 penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography 肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization输精管造影术vasography海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction 孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis。
泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总
泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总泌尿外科学urology腔道泌尿外科学endourology肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾renal duplication盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidneyL形肾L-shaped kidney肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney S形肾S-shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidney肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow肾单位肾小球滤过率nephron glomerular filtration rate腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney, angiomyolipoma of kidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质腺瘤renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas 肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic nephroma肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma肾腺瘤adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma;renal adenomas,cortical肾素瘤reninoma, renin-secreting tumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤juxtaglomerular cell tumor肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosis of renal hilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kid ney肾细胞癌,肾上腺样癌hypernephroid carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney; Wilms tumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of kidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carcinoma;RPC肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术nephrotomy肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开术pelviotomy;pyelotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelolithotomy扩大的肾盂切开取石术extended pyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatrophic nephrolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾切除术nephrectomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous nephrostomy;PCN;肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radical nephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty肾固定术nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;renifixation肾血管重建术reno-vascular reconstruction肾离体术bench technique of kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripping of renal lymphatic vessel肾门上淋巴结切除术suprahilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal arterial anastomosis肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization of renal artery血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn stone of kidney肾钙斑Randall plaques肾萎缩renal atrophy肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery肾紫癜purpura of kidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis血管运动性肾病vasomotor nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia发育不良性巨输尿管dysplastic megaloureter输尿管畸形deformity of ureter输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital ectopic ureter重复输尿管duplication of ureter重复肾盂duplication of pelvis分叉型输尿管bifid ureter输尿管口异位ectopia of ureteral orifice输尿管发育不全ureteral hypoplasia远段输尿管不发育distal ureteral aplasia输尿管缺如agenesis of ureter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter; postcaval ureter髂动脉后输尿管retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac artery输尿管脱垂prolapse of ureter, ureterocele盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectopic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出orthotopic ureterocele输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter; ureteral diverticulum;ureteric bud;ureteric diverticulum 输尿管积水hydroureter;hydroureterosis输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter; primary megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter ureteral injury;输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管瘘ureteral fistula ureterostoma;输尿管阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis输尿管周围炎periureteritis; Ormond's syndrome囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritis granulosa输尿管结核tuberculosis of ureter输尿管白斑病leukoplakia of ureter输尿管梅毒syphilis of ureter输尿管放线菌病actinomycosis of ureter输尿管息肉polyp of ureter输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管皮肤造瘘术chtaneous ureterostomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管口切开术ureteralmeatotomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]ureteroileal cutaneous diversion 断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管袢造瘘术loop ureterostomy输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管成形术ureteroplasty输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术ureterojejunal cutaneous diversion 输尿管乙状结肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy, ureterosigmoidanastomosis输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管结肠吻合术ureterocolic anastomosis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管腹膜包裹术ureteroperitonization输尿管移植[术] transplantation of ureter输尿管结石calculus of ureter; ureteral calculus;ureterolith输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter; ureterostenoma;ureterostenosis 输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stricture of ureteropelvic junction输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice输尿管绞痛ureteral colic巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征megaloureter-megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of ureter大网膜输尿管成形术omentoureteroplasty膀胱畸形deformity of bladder重复膀胱duplication of bladder膀胱缺如agenesis of bladder膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele膀胱脱垂prolapse of bladder膀胱外翻bladder exstrophy;ectopia of urinary bladder;ectopia vesicae;ectopocystis;exstrophy of the bladder;extrophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder; bladder diverticulum;vesical diverticulum膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux; vesicoureteral reflux;vesicoureteric reflux膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder; cystorrhexis;vesical rupture腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula膀胱肠瘘vesico-intestinal fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-uterine fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis; cystitis glandularis化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis;cystitis follicularis;碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder; cystophthisis膀胱白斑病leukoplakia of bladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder膀胱移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of bladder; TCCB 膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sarcoma of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of bladder膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus; cystic calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litholapaxy经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder 耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithectomy;Lithotomy of urinary bladder; cystolithotomy膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesicostomy, cutaneous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cystostomy膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-V plasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术external urinary diversion回肠造口术ileostomy回肠膀胱术ilealconduit,Brickeroperation乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,;sigmoid cystoplasty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty,回肠膀胱成形术ileocystoplasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interuretericridge膀胱三角trigone of bladder;trigonum vesicae;vesical triangle 回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy膀胱前列腺切除术cysto-prostatectomy;cystoprostatectomy;vesical prostatectomy 膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck尿道畸形deformity of urethra尿道狭窄ankylurethria;urethral stricture;urethrostenosis尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道发育不全hypoplastic urethra巨尿道megalourethra尿道膨出urethrocele尿道上裂epispadias尿道下裂hypospadias尿道憩室urethral diverticulum; urethrocele女性尿道下裂female hypospadias尿道闭锁atresia of urethra; ankylurethria;atresia urethralis;atreturethria;urethratresia重复尿道duplication of urethra棱状巨尿道fusiform megalourethra尿道损伤injury of urethra; urethral injury尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urethral fistula外伤性尿道瘘traumatic urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘urethrovaginal fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿性囊肿urinoma尿道结石calculus of urethra; urethral calculus;urethral stones女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder神经性膀胱nervous bladder机械性尿路梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland尿道综合征urethral syndrome尿道扩张urethral sounding尿道丝状探子urethral filiform尿道炎urethritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis; anteprostatitis;antiparastatitis;antiprostatitis; 细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎nongonococcal urethritis NGU;尿道球腺脓肿abscess of Cowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal urethro-cystitis尿道周围脓肿periurethral abscess衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosis of Cowper gland尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra尿道息肉polyp of urethra女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous polyps of female urethra尿道血管瘤hemangioma of urethra尿道口血管瘤angioma of urethral meatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of urethra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland尿道刀urethrotome尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口切开术urethralmeatotomy; meatotomy;porotomy尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence 尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道膀胱悬吊术Marshall-Marchetti-Kranz procedure;urethrovesicopexy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道会师手术Bank's methodreconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method;斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切开术urethrotomy尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道外切开术external urethrotomy; perineal section尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy尿道前移术urethral advancement尿流改道复原术urinary undiversion约翰松尿道成形术Johanson urethroplasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrovesical anastomosis下丘脑垂体性腺轴hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis下丘脑垂体睾丸轴hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis下丘脑垂体轴hypothalamic-pituitary axis类脂性肾上腺增生adrenal hyperplasia纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome;NS肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor肾上腺髓质增生症adrenal medulla hyperplasia嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism原发性醛固酮[增多]症primary aldosteronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseudohermap hroditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate前列腺损伤injury of prostate前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous plexus前列腺病prostatosis前列腺增生[症] hyperplasia of prostate变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis前列腺按摩massage of prostate; PM;prostatic massage经尿道前列腺切除综合征transurethral prostatic resection syndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶PAP;prostate acid phosphatase;prostatic acid phosphatase 慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate;前列腺液溢prostatorrhea前列腺痛症prostatodynia前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺炎prostatitis细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis 前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺瘤prostatic adenoma前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of prostate前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma of prostate前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy; SPP;耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomyRPP经尿道前列腺切除[术] transurethral prostatic resection经尿道前列腺切开[术] transurethral incision of prostate外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of external genitalia经会阴前列腺切除术perineal prostatectomy;perineoprostatectomy 经会阴前列腺全切除术total perineal prostatectomy前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate ;eryosurgery of prostate; 根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy电切镜resectoscope尿路上皮肿瘤urothelial tumor泌尿生殖膈urogenital diaphragmUGD;尿路病变uropathy尿路上皮urothelium;uroepithelium尿路感染urinary tract infection尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinary system泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinary system泌尿生殖系X 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus; UGS精囊囊肿cyst of seminal vesicle; cystis vesiculae seminalis精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord输精管缺如absence of vas deferens重复输精管duplication of vas deferens精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord; spermatic cord torsion输精管畸形deformity of vas deferens精索静脉曲张varicocele。
医学英语 泌尿系统
• Renal pelvis • Renal column肾柱
The kidney
• The unit of the kidney:
– Each kidney consists of approximately 1 million nephrons肾单位, which span the cortex and medulla.
How is the urine formed in kidney?
• Reabsorption is the movement of substances (water, glucose，other nutrients, Na+ and other ions) out of the renal tubules back into the blood. • Secretion is the process by which substances (H+, K+, ammonia, and certain drugs) move into the distal and collecting tubules from blood. • Urea, together with water and other waste substances, forms the urine as it passes through the nephrons and out of the kidney.
a glomerulus
• nephron
a renal corpuscle 肾小体 a Bowman’s
capsule
泌尿外科医学名词(MedicalWordinUrology)
泌尿外科医学名词（Medical Word in Urology）中文名英文名泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter 输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction 输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder 经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor 回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract 尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder 耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence 尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty 尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens 精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele 阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus 阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce 包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography 肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization 输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation 疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter 合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis。
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) [ɑ:'əʊəɔɪ] [ˌə'ɒəə] [ə'əʊə]
.非浸润性尿路上皮肿瘤 [ɪˈɪɪ] [ʊəəʊ'θɪə] 尿路上皮原位癌 [ʊəəʊ'θɪə] 非浸润性乳头状尿路上皮癌，高级别（ ） , 非浸润性乳头状尿路上皮癌，低级别（ ） , 非浸润性乳头状尿路上皮肿瘤，
透明细胞 ['] ['ɪəəɪ] [ɒə'] 美 [ɒə'] 明的; 绒毛状腺瘤 ['ɪə] [ˌæə'əʊə]
四、神经内分泌肿瘤 ; 小细胞癌
类癌 ['ɑɪɔɪ] 副节瘤 [æəæŋɪ'əʊə] 五、黑色素细胞肿瘤 [əə'ɪɪ] 恶性黑色素瘤 [ˌəˈəʊə] 痣 ['ə] 六、间叶肿瘤 ['ŋɪə] 横纹肌肉瘤 ['æəʊɪəʊɑ:'əʊə] 平滑肌肉瘤
五、混合性间叶上皮肿瘤 ['ŋɪə] 囊性肾瘤 [ə'əʊə] 混合性上皮和间质肿瘤
滑膜肉瘤 [ɪˈəʊə] 六、神经内分泌肿瘤 [ə'əɪ] 类癌 ['ɑɪɔɪ] 神经内分泌癌
原始神经外胚叶瘤 [ʊəəʊəʊ'ɜə] 神经母细胞瘤
嗜铬细胞瘤 [:əəʊəɪ'əʊə] 七、造血和淋巴肿瘤 [əəʊɔɪ'ɪ] ['ɪɔɪ] 淋巴瘤 [ɪˈəʊə] 白血病 [:'ɪə] 浆细胞瘤 [æə'ɪəə] 八、生殖细胞肿瘤
血管肉瘤
骨肉瘤 [ɒɪəʊɑ:'əʊə] 恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 [ɪɪəʊɪ'əʊə] 平滑肌瘤
血管瘤
其他
七、造血和淋巴肿瘤
淋巴瘤
浆细胞瘤
八、杂类肿瘤 [ˌɪəˈɪə] 腺发生的腺癌
转移性肿瘤和其他器官肿瘤蔓延累及
一般肾病有以下几种： 一、原发性肾小球疾病(肾脏自己本身的病，不是其他病引起的，或找不到引起肾脏病的 原因)，常见的有： 、急性肾小球肾炎[ ] 、慢性肾小球肾炎 、急进性肾小球肾炎[ ] 、肾病综合症 、肾病 、隐匿性肾小球肾炎。 二、继发性肾小球肾炎(继发于其他疾病的肾炎。或先患了某种疾病，由这个病引起的肾 炎，或由这个病诱发的肾炎)，常见的有： 、系统性红斑狼疮性肾炎[ ] 、过敏性紫癜肾炎 , 、糖尿病性肾病 、乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎 、肝肾综合症 ; 、肺出血肾炎综合症 、心力衰竭性肾损害 、类风湿性关节炎的肾损伤
二、后肾肿瘤 ['əɪɪ] 后肾腺瘤
后肾腺纤维瘤 [æəəʊɪ'əʊə] 后肾间质肿瘤 [ˌɪəˈɪʃ] 三、肾母细胞肿瘤
肾源性残件 ['ə] 肾母细胞瘤 ; ; ; [ɪ'əʊə] [ɒ'ɑəə] 囊性、部分分化性肾母细胞瘤 ,
四、间叶肿瘤 ['ŋɪə] 美 ['ŋɪə] . 间叶细胞的，由间叶细胞组成
骨肉瘤 [ɒɪəʊɑ:'əʊə] 血管肌肉脂肪瘤
上皮样血管肌肉脂肪瘤 [æɡɪə'ɪɒɪəə] 平滑肌瘤 [ɪəʊɪ'əʊə] 脂肪瘤
血管瘤 [æʒə:əʊ'æə] [:ˌæʒ:'əʊə] 淋巴管瘤[ɪˌæʒɪ'əʊə] 球旁细胞瘤 [ʒʌəɒ'ʊə] [ɪ'əʊə] 肾髓质间质细胞瘤 [ˌɪəˈɪʃ] 神经鞘瘤 [ɜɪ'əʊə] [ʊəɪ'əʊə] 孤立性纤维性肿瘤
低度恶性潜能（ ） [əˈɪə] 尿路上皮乳头状瘤
内翻性尿路上皮乳头状瘤 [ɪ'ɜɪ] [ˌæɪˈəʊə]
二、鳞状（细胞）肿瘤( ) ['ɪə] 鳞状细胞癌
疣状癌 ['ʊə] 鳞状细胞乳头Байду номын сангаас瘤
三、腺（上皮）肿瘤( ) 腺癌 [ˌæəʊˌɑə'əʊə]
肠型 [ˌɪ'ɪ] 黏液性 ['ɪɔɪ] 印戒细胞
畸胎瘤 ['ɪɪ:əʊə] 绒癌[əʊɪəʊɪθɪ'əʊə] 九、转移性肿瘤
尿路肿瘤组织学分类
一、尿路上皮肿瘤 [ʊəəʊ'θɪə] .浸润性尿路上皮癌 [ɪ'ɪɪɪŋ] 伴鳞状分化 ['ɪə] 伴腺分化 ['ɡæʊə()] 伴滋养叶细胞分化 [ɒ'əʊæɪ] 巢状型 [ɪ] 微囊型
微乳头型 [ɪəʊ'ʌʃ] 淋巴上皮瘤样 [əʊɪθ'ɪɒə] 浆细胞样
肾脏肿瘤组织学分类
一、肾细胞肿瘤
透明细胞肾细胞癌[ ] 多房囊性肾细胞癌 [ˌʌɪ'ɒʊə] 乳头状肾细胞癌 [ə'ɪəɪ] 嫌色细胞肾细胞癌 ['əʊəəʊ] 集合管癌
肾髓质癌
伴有 转位 基因 [ˌæə'ɪʃ] 融合的肾细胞癌
神经母细胞瘤相关肾细胞癌 [ʊəəæ'əʊə] 黏液小管和梭形细胞癌 [ˈəə()] [ˈɪ] 肾细胞癌，未分类 , [ˌʌɪəˈʃɪɪ] 乳头状腺瘤 [ˌæə'əʊə] 嗜酸细胞瘤 [ʌəɪ'əə]['ɒɪɪ] 美 ['ɒɪɪ] . 嗜酸细胞，嗜酸细菌; . 嗜酸的;
主要见于儿童：
透明细胞肉瘤
横纹样瘤 ['æɔɪ] 先天性中胚叶肾瘤 [əʊ'ɑɪ] 美 [ʊ'ɑɪ] [医] 中胚层的; [ə'əʊə] 美 [ə'ʊə] . 肾瘤; 肾 病; 婴儿骨化性肾肿瘤 ['ɒɪɪɪŋ] 美 ['ɒɪɪɪŋ] . 骨化的; [ˈɪə] 主要见于成人：
平滑肌肉瘤（包括肾静脉） [ɪəʊɪəʊɑ:'əʊə] 血管肉瘤 [æʒ:əʊɑ:'əʊə] 美 [æʒʊɑ:'ʊə] . 恶性血管皮内细胞瘤;[æʒɪəʊɑ:'əʊə] 美 [æʒɪʊɑ:'ʊə] . 血管肉瘤; 横纹肌肉瘤['æəʊɪəʊɑ:'əʊə] 恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 [ɪɪəʊɪ'əʊə] 血管外皮细胞瘤 [æʒɪəʊɪɪ'əʊə]
三、遗传性肾脏病，常见的有： 、遗传性慢性肾炎 、良性家族性血尿 四、泌尿系统感染性肾脏病，常见的有： 、尿路感染[ ] 、慢性肾盂肾炎 、肾结核 、性病尿路感染 五、肾小管疾病，常见的有： 、肾性糖尿 、肾性尿崩症 、肾小管性酸中毒[ ] 六、间质性肾炎，常见的有： 、急性小管间质性肾炎 、慢性小管间质性肾病
七、肾结石和梗阻性肾病，常见的有： 、肾结石 、梗阻性疾病 八、囊肿性肾脏病和肾脏肿瘤，常见的有： 、多囊肾 、肾囊肿 、肾脏肿瘤 九、肾血管疾病，常见的有： 、肾动脉血栓及栓塞 、肾静脉血栓 十、肾脏与高血压，常见的有： 、肾血管性高血压 、高血压性肾损害
十一、妊娠与肾脏疾病，常见的有： 、妊娠期高血压性肾病 、妊娠期尿路感染 十二、老年肾脏病，常见的有： 、老年期肾功能不全 、老年尿路感染 十三、药(食物)源性肾损害，常见的有： () 、药源性肾损害 、食物性肾损伤 十四、肾功能衰竭，常见的有： 、急性肾功能衰竭 、慢性肾功能衰竭 十五、肾脏先天畸形 .马蹄肾 .异位肾