2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：词汇填空
【2014淮安】A．根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
mice ,delicious, keep fit, lead to, across, everything, unless, be afraid, in a hurry
1.Many foreign guess like to come here to enj oy ___________ Chinese food.
2.Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open ?
3.You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once.
4.Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _____________.
5.Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night.
6.Be careful when you walk_____________ the street on your way to school.
7.My parents got ______________ ready for the party before my birthday.
8.It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often
______________ illness.
【2014淮安】B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
9．It’s __________(possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.
10. Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the _________(safe) of food.
11. They are looking forward to _________(win) the first prize in the coming competition.
12. Which do you think is _________ (interesting), going on a picnic of going fishing?
13. Follow that _________(doctor) advice and you will get better soon.
14. It’s reported that some wild animals __________(face) the danger of dying out now.
15. I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it __________(clear)?
【答案】1.delicious 2.in a hurry 3.unless 4. keep fit 5.mice 6.across 7 everything 8. leads to
9 impossible 10.safety 11. winning 12.more interesting 13.doctor’s 14.are facing 15.more clearly.
【2014南京】A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ▲ (很少) has sweet snacks.
42. Stephen was ▲ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
43. People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next ▲ (月).
44. Madee felt proud when she ▲ the national flag in the playground this Monday.
45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted ▲ of
tourists on China Tourist Day this year.
【2014南京】B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. The twin brothers always keep ▲ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.
47. It’s easy for local people ▲ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
48. Students in some junior schools can ▲ (learn) to play tennis or
baseball in PE lessons.
49. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a ▲ (fog) day.
50. Many students are ▲ (happy) with too much homewo rk. They need
more time for their hobbies.
【2014南京】C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
looked at while traditional place all over A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you?
B: Yea, I have. I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled 51 the country.
A: What kind of work were you doing?
B; I was teaching Chinese 52 things – Kung Fu and paper cut in a school.
A: Did you see kangaroos?
B: Yes. One weekend, I was driving in the countryside. I saw a kangaroo jumping right to
my car! When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 53 me. Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its front.
A: What was the best place you visited in Australia?
B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert. It’s very special 54 for Australians.
A: Did you miss your family 55 you were in Australia?
B; Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experience in Australia!
【答案】
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确\
41. seldom 42. busy 43. month 44. raised 45. thousands
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
46. arguing 47. to choose 48. learn 49. foggy 50. unhappy
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
51. all over 52. traditional 53. looked at 54. place 55. while
【2014盐城】A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子,每空一词。
56. I only saw her once ___▲___ (在……期间)my stay in New York.
57. As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as ___▲___(清楚) as she used to.
58. Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the ____▲____(形式) of diary.
59. We are happy that we take part in ___▲___(各种各样的) after-class activities.
60. Taylor Swift held a concert in Shanghai on ▲ (三月)30,2014.
【答案】56. during 57. clearly 58. form 59. various 60. March
【2014盐城】B．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
61. Millie tries her best but did____▲___ (bad) among all the members in the team.
62. It’s ___▲___(fair) for the workers to get so little money for so much work.
63. Which team do you think will be the ___▲___ (win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup?
64. Wang Yaping, China’s ▲(two) woman astronaut, gave us students a lesson about space science last year.
65. Yancheng, a green city, is a ▲(please)place for people to live in.
【答案】61. worst 62. unfair 63. win ner 64. second 65. pleasant
【2014盐城】C．根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
66. There is no need for you ____▲___(go) to school tomorrow.
67. I think A bite of China is well worth ____▲___(watch).
68. Scientists are working hard to make the dream ____▲____(come) true. ass.
69. The person who is the earliest will get what he or she ____▲___(want).
70. Next week a speech ____▲____(give)by an artist in our school.
【答案】66. to go 67. watching 68. come 69. wants 70. will be given
【2014盐城】D．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Dear Mr President,
I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think their living c
71
is terrible in China. I am writing to you to suggest w 72 we should do to help protect animals more.
I feel so s 73 for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popular animals in the world and a
s 74 of China. We’ve learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. I think we should try to do more to p 75 people from destroying their forests.
Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). They live in some a 76 of eastern China, and now the water there isn’t c 77 enough for them to live in. The government should stop factories from p 78 the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important t 79 attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, e 80 some quieter places in the country.
I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.
Yours sincerely,
Huang Jing 【答案】71. condition 72. what 73. sorry 74. symbol 75. prevent
76. areas 77. clean 78. polluting79. tourist 80. especially
【2014南通】A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46.There is no （怀疑）that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near
future.
47.We see smiling faces （到处）h ere and they make us feel at home.
48.Johnson is such an （very good）engineer that he is suitable for the job.
49.Daniel，shall we （get ready）food and drink for the welcome party mow？
50.The temperature here was 25℃and 35℃last week.
【2014南通】B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：词汇填空
bad four diary different help
51.Bob came in the race and didn’t win a medal，but we still clapped him.
54.Her have recorded all her experiences in her study of English.
55.Jacky hates to be like others and he always does things .
【2014南通】C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
promise chat choose discuss refuse
56.The two travellers about the weather in a traditional English way when they
met.
57.Mr Green never anyone to do anything unless he is sure that he can do
something well.
58.Most young people in the village agreed to move to town，but some of the elderly people
.
59.We Canada for the coming holiday，and the next step is to plan our route
carefully.
60. ─I heard lots of noise from your group，Suzy.
─Oh，sorry to have disturbed you. We the history project.
【答案】
A. 46. doubt47. everywhere48. excellent49. prepare50. between
B. 51. fourth52. helpless53. worse54. diaries55. differently
C. 56. chatted57. promises58. refused59. have chosen60. discussed
【2014宿迁】A) 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
41. I’m old enough to look after __________ (我自己).
42. I’m afraid to ride a roller coaster, especially when it moves at high __________ (速度).
43. Most of the Chinese students study at __________ (混合的) schools.
44. When we walk _________ (穿过) the road, we should follow the traffic rules.
45. Some students in western areas are too __________ (贫穷的) to afford pens and notebooks.
46. Mr Green works as a __________ (老板) in a big company.
47. It’s polite to ___________ (等待) in line before getting on the bus.
48. She hopes to be an excellent __________ (舞蹈家) like Yang Liping.
49. I’m so __________ (not strong) that I can’t walk any further.
50. —I live on the fourth floor, and you?
—I live two floors above you, that is, on the s________ floor.
【2014宿迁】B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. —Where’s Miss Yang?
—Look, she __________ (talk) with her students over there.
52. People feel __________ (happy) when they face too much stress.
53. Thousands of __________ (visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year.
54. They’ll go to watch the dolpin show if they _________ (have) free time.
55. Sandy can sing as _________ (good) as Wendy.
56. When we meet with problems, we shouldn’t give them up ________ (easy).
57. Mr Smith had a ________ (discuss) with us about the film just now.
58. You’d better _________ (join) in some activities after school.
59. Miss Zhang is friendly and always __________ (wear) a smile on her face.
60. The library building _________ (design) by the young man in 2012.
【答案】41. myself 42. speed 43. mixed 44. across 45. poor 46 boss 47. wait 48. dancer 49. weak 50. sixth 51. is talking 52. unhappy 53. visitors 54. have 55. well 56. easily 57. discussion 58. join 59. wears 60. was designed
【2014泰州】56. Paper making is a great______ __ (invent) of ancient China.
57. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients'__ __ (life).
58. The little boy is so__ __ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.
59. The CD can help you know__ __ (wide) the knowledge of geography.
60. It's reported that the haze（雾霾）in February, 2014 is the__ __ (serious) one these years in China.
61.Oh, dear! My iphone doesn't work. Would you please lend me__ __ (you)?
62.Our teachers often tell us __ __ (calm) down first when we are in danger.
63. There____ __ (be) an English Summer Camp next month. Come and join us.
64. China_____ ___(send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.
65. The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth____ ( watch)．【答案】
56.invention57. lives58. careless59. widely60. most serious61. yours62. to calm down63. will be/is going to be
64. has sent65. watching
四、【2014无锡】词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1.Are you crazy? How do you (胆敢)to do so?
2.The old man looked a bit (苍白的)than usual after the operation.
3.You can get a better view of the lake if you go (楼上).
4.Reading should be a life long (习惯)for every one of us.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的适当形式。
5.Why can t I get a free ticket, too? It’s (fair)!
6.The result of the competition is still under (discuss).
7.The e book I ordered arrived in the mail (short) after breakfast.
8.No one in the small town has ever (deal ) with such a problem before.
【答案】1.dare 2.paler 3.upstairs 4.habit 5.unfair 6.discussion 7.shortly 8.dealt
五、【2014无锡】动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号上的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
1. (compare) with the older model ,the new robot costs less but lasts longer.
2.The officer promised they (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found.
3.—Will you ever leave her alone?
—Only if she (ask) me to.
4. (print) your report out,you only need to clink on that icon.
5.—I can t find the new road on my mobile phone.Are you sure you ve got the name right? —Yes.But you (download)the latest map?
6.Wuxi Underground Line 1 (expect)to be in service later this month.
7.By the time the factory was shut down, it (dump)its waste into the lake for years.
8.—I can t belive you ve sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money back…
—I (listen),madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what s wrong?
【答案】https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f650369.html,pared 2.would keep 3.asks 4.To print 5.have,downloaded 6.is expected 7.had dumped 8.am listening
【2014徐州】词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
A）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
Shy，broke down，fastest，insisted，choice，lively
43. Billy is ▲，clever and outgoing.
44. Amy came first in the race. She ran the ▲.
45. My car ▲because of the cold weather. so I had to walk to my office
46. Ricky had no ▲but to leave the company.
47. I ▲that we should take immediate action to put this right.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）
48. A friend of ▲(I) is getting married next month.
49. Jane would like to live on the ▲(three) floor .
50. The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much ▲(young)!
51. The man was breathing ▲(heavy) and had blood on his shirt.
52. Every year a lot of ▲(tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
When I got home, Alan (53) ▲(sleep) on the sofa with the television on. I turned off the television. Just then he (54) ▲(wake) up."Why are you so late today?" he asked.
"The road is closed and drivers (55) ▲(ask) to take another route." I said."Alan,I’ve got a chance (56) ▲(travel) to New York. My best friend
Vivien (57) ▲(live) there.I(58) ▲(not see) her for years! I'm looking for ward to meeting her there.Nice!"
【答案】43. lively 44. fastest 45. broke down 46. choice 47. insisted
48. mine 49. third/3rd 50. younger 51. heavily 52. tourists
53. was sleeping 54. woke 55. are asked/were asked/have been asked
56. to travel 57. lives/is living 58. haven't seen/have not seen
词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词.
【2014江苏镇江】36. The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have ▲(able) to write songs.
【2014江苏镇江】37. -Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?
-Of course. I love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem even ▲(taste) to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China.
【2014江苏镇江】38. Li Jianrou was ▲(interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.
【2014江苏镇江】39. Jan looked ▲(hope) at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.
【2014江苏镇江】40. The old man was looking through the list of the ▲(soldier) names in order to remember the old days.
36.ability/abilities 37.tastier 38.interviewed39.hopefully40.soldiers
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词.
【2014江苏镇江】41. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot ▲(讨论).
【2014江苏镇江】42. -What do you think of the block you live in?
-I'm not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always ▲(打扰、扰乱)me a lot. 【2014江苏镇江】43. What he said finally proved that he was ▲(不诚实的).
【2014江苏镇江】44. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go ▲(径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights.
【2014江苏镇江】45.The weather report says there will be much ▲(雨)in most areas in the south.
41.discussion 42.disturbs 43.dishonest 44.straight/directly 45.rain
词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【2014连云港】A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.It’s lime lo have a rest. Let’s go out for a (呼吸) of fresh air.
2.(幸运地)for the villager, the fireman put out the big fire in time.
3.Thomas Bach of Germany was (选择，选为) to be the ninth IOC president last year.
4. (无论在哪里）someone falls ill, Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the
patient in the mountainous area. 5. The guide is so
(精力充沛的) and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a goo d time on the trip.
【2014连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood, maybe a (51) s baby, or someone’s mum or dad , so it is not just for emergencies and (52) a They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer , or do a planned operation. And tha t’s (53) w we need people to give blood, 3 times a year if you can. If you are in good health, (54) b the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50kg, you can start (55) g blood now. And when you act, you ’11 see how easy it is lo save someone’s life.
【答案】
breath Luckily chosen Wherever energetic
sick accidents why between giving
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【2014连云港】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56. — Your uncle looks strong.
—Yes. He likes sports. He every day.
57. At the 2014 Oscar ceremony, the film Twelve Years a Slave for best picture.
58. — Paul, where is Sam?
—He is in the garden. He grandma.
59. There will be four hours ’ performances in the theatre each day next month.
60. When the new railway is completed in 2017，the time of the journey from Lianyungang to
Shanghai by half.
61. The solider is a hero who saved two lives in the earthquake.
62. the World Book Day, the book shop sold books at a discount on April 23nJ .
63. In recent years, WeChat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young people
it.
64. — China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan.
— Great! The players arc so excellent that all of us
them. 65. — Did you see the man in a red cap pass by just now?
— No, madam. We _ of each other.
child ； celebrate ； reduce ； show interest in ； win an award ；
chat with ； for free ； go running ； be proud of ； take photos
中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典
中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习直接打印试卷.doc
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
初中英语词汇填空
词汇填空 1 take, come, pick, swim, leaf, climb, go, or, strong, hope, heavy, and There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, fall and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is a good season for 1 the mountains. This is a 2 season. Summer 3 after spring. It is very hot. The children like to go 4 . It often rains and sometimes it rains 5 . In fall it is cool. I think it’s the best time 6 for a walk. The farmers are busy 7 (pick) apples and pears. The 8 fall from the trees. Winter is a very cold season in the year. The wind blows 9 . Sometimes it snows, then we can either make snowmen 10 go skating on the river. 2 delicious, spend, place, feet, terrible, visit, and, much, enjoy, many, want, be My parents and I 1._______ a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it’s the best time 2.________ England. Because the weather is usually very good 3.________ there aren’t 4._______ visitors in October. We stayed in a small village in the west End. We had most of sightseeing on 5._______. We went to see all the different 6._________ and the people there 7.________ friendly. A lot of people think English food is very 8._________. But I like it. In fact, we 9._______ our vacation so much. So we 10.______ to go there again this year. 3 eat, potato, but, visit, and, be, have, different, or, with, come, like It’s six thirty in the evening now. The Smiths 1._________ dinner. There 2._______ a lot of food on the table, like beef, chicken and vegetables. Mr. Smith 3. ________ Chinese food very much. His favorite food is beef noodles with 4. ________. Mrs. Smith really enjoys 5.________ dumplings. 6_______ their children don’t like them. They still love bread and hamburgers. They 7. ________ to China three years ago and they 8.______ many places of interest last year. They eat 9.________ but they all think China is a great country 10._______ long history. 4 Something, one, help, lucky, want, happy, have, go, surprise,know
中考英语 英语 语法填空(及答案)
中考英语英语语法填空(及答案) 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 【答案】probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。 （1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。 （2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。 （3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与……不同，故填from。 （4）句意：大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were invented。（5）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。 （6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。（7）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词
最新 【初中英语】 中考英语语法填空练习题 人教版(word)
最新【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版（word） 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him
2017中考英语完形填空高频词汇
2017中考英语完形填空高频词汇【汇总】 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的， 心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. com/#plexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功 做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的， 合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消 耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各 种各样的 42. demanding 要求高 的 43. appropriate 合理 的 44. entertainment 娱 乐 45. deliberately 故意 地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下，保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享，共有 55. fulfill 履行(诺言)，执行(命 令) 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此，所以 59. accustomed 习惯的 60. accumulate 积累 61. participate 参加 62. absence 缺席 63. presence 出席 64. bravery 勇敢 65. horror 恐惧 66. spotless 无暇的 67. fundamental 基础的 68. employment 就业，雇用 69. involve 包含，使参与 70. actually 事实上
【英语】中考英语语法填空试题集经典
【英语】中考英语语法填空试题集经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
初三英语选词填空专项训练附答案
初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.” They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、选词填空。 Today the roads which was 1 of cars are 2 places in the world. Thousands of people 3 or hurt by them. 4 in the US, a large number of people are killed on Christmas every year. Children always cross the roads 5 . Of course, everything possible is done 6 dangers. Parents and teachers tell them 7 away from the dangers ad warn them to be careful. But little children and pupils 8 forget what they 9 and step off the pavement(人行道) or start to cross the road without 10 whether anything is coming. One of the best ways to prevent children and pupils from losing their lives on roads is to help them form certain habits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、选词填空。 one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always fill care look easy tell be prevent kill especial danger hear happy understand win make use be good consider write