最新广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】
广东省广州市白云区2019年中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. Nowadays many people enjoy ___ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____ everywhere. Some students ask for ___ food than they can eat and others often forgetto turn off the lights __ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ___ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.They even say “ ___ rich our country is!” But actually, we ___ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ___ about what we can u se in the future. I don’t know ___ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____ I think we should say“no” to the students ____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.In our daily life, we can do things ____ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper ____ we can recycle it. Let’s start out smallfrom now on. Little ___ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ____ best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen3. A. more B. many C. much D. most4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have8. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly9. A. what B. when C. that D. how10. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful11. A. who B. what C. where D. which12. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped13. A. because B. although C. Until D. if14. A. in B. on C. by D. with15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. When I was 14 years old, I made some friends in school but they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole ____ and sold them. Whenever we were stealing a bike, a boy named John would breakthe lock while two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would ___ the bike to a cave. The next day, we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes, we would sell them for a few hundred dollars.One ____ afternoon, we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the ____ . It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes ____ it. We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “My bike!”he shouted We ran away ____ , but two policemen nearby caught us. Our parents were _____ and our teachers were told what had happened.The police took down what we had done. The next day, a bright Sunday, I was sent to the Boys’ Home.Life in the Boys’ Home was very hard but it ____ me a very important le sson.I learnt thatstealing was not right. At the Boys’ Home, the officers helped me and encouraged me to change my ways.I decided to ____ stealing.To this day, I feel so ____ for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story.1. A. bikes B. books C. suitcases D. backpacks2. A. make B. pull C. fill D. take3. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday4. A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike5. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken6. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. quickly7. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. excited8. A. offered B. taught C. told D. passed9. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up10. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. lucky二、阅读理解3. Hold your head up highI was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”.I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet Mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.”As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom andshe would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.”My mom’s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion ( 同情 ) for others.“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift myMom gave me lives on.1. The word carefree in the first line probably mea ns “__________” in Chinese.A. 无忧无虑的________B. 无拘无束的________C. 小心翼翼的________D. 与众不同的2. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?A. She felt bad about her appearance.B. She found it hard to act as a monster.C. Kids refused to play games with her.D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.3. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hold your head up high” to her?A. To tell her to be careful.B. To help her hide the shame.C. To stop her from getting hurt.D. To make her more confident.4. From the story, we can know that__________.A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child.B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.D. the writer has deep compassion for other all her life.5. The passage is mainly about__________.A. what the writer experienced when she was 15.B. what the writer did to show thanks for mum’s gift.C. how the writer changed herself with mum’s lo ve.D. the writer has become confident with her great efforts.4. There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a whitepiece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one ． It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind' and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color?Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colorsthey like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. B ut if theroom is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Anotherexample, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us __________.A. a red box is heavier than a white oneB. a color has weight inone’s mindC. white paper is lighter than red paperD. you can know the weight ofa color by holding it2. Why did the scientist say colors have smell?A. Because people can sense the light from colors.B. Because we can smell colors with our nose.C. Because every color has its own sweet smell.D. Because every color can give off light of the same length.3. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperaturewill __________.A. riseB. fallC. stay the sameD. change now and then4. It can be implied from the text that __________.A. colors have orders in weightB. colors can change the weight of an objectC. people would stay longer in a room with red windowsD. colors can affect our mood and health5. This passage is probably a __________.A. book reviewB. fiction novelC. fairy taleD. science report5. With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recordingcompany, Big Machine Records. Swift’s first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行） her first album, Taylor Swift.The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboard’s Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was wellreceived by people around the world. The most famous songs from that albumwere Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both asa songwriter and sing er. What’s more, she acted in the movie Valentine’s Day, in 2010.1. How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Taylor is a hard-working girl.B. Taylor has a great talent for music.C. Taylor suffers from a strange illness.D. Taylor practises singing every day.3. Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?A. Because she wanted to sing her own songs.B. Because she was too young to write songs.C. Because the company didn’t give her very much money.D. Because RCA Records was a new recording company.4. Which song is included in Taylor’s album, Fearless?A. Teardrops on My Guitar.B. Tim McGraw.C. Our Song.D. Love Story.5. In what order did the following take place in Taylor’s life?a.Released （发行） her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valentine’s Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, e, c, d, aC. e, b, d, a, cD. e, d, b, a, c6. Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some information you need.p7. ly:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt"> Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing． 3﹣month （700yuan ），6﹣month （1200yuan ）and one﹣year （2000）course．Choice of morning or evening classes，3hours per day．Mon～Fri．Experienced college English teachers．Close to city centre and bus stops．Tel：67605272Add：105Zhongshan Road，100082 Modern Language School Special courses in English for business，travel，banking hotel management and office skills．Small classes （12﹣16students ）on Sat．Sun．from 2：00﹣5：00p．m．Native English teachers from Canada and USA．Language lab NDS computers supplied．3﹣month course：1050yuan；6=month course：1850yuan．Write or phone：Modern Language School，675Park Road，100056Tel：67383019 The 21 st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels．We offer morning or afternoon classes，both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800yuan．We also have a six﹣week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays．Entrance exams：June I and Dec.1．Only 15﹣minute walk from city centre．Call 67801642for more information． The International House of EnglishA six﹣month English course for students of all levels at a very low cost：60yuan for 12hours per week．Class hours：9：00﹣12：00a．m．and 2：00﹣5：00p．m．A four﹣month evening programme for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes ）．Well﹣trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teachingEnglish as a second foreign language．Free sightseeing and social activities．Very close to the Central Park．For further information call 67353109．1. The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three. It __________.A. its teaching quality is betterB. it is near to the city centreC. its courses are more advancedD. it requires an entrance examination2. Mr. Black want to learn English, but he works in the daytime every day. Which one will he choose bellow?A. Global English CentreB. Modern Language School.C. The 21st Century English Training CentreD. The International Houseof English.3. Miss White works as a secretary, if she wants to improve her English, she will call __________.A. 67605272B. 67383019C. 67801642D. 673531094. If you attend the course at The International House of English, you will pay about__________.A. 60 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 720 yuanD. 1,440 yuan5. Where can you probably find the information?A. English bookB. TVC. NewspaperD. Magazine三、七选五8. Ben is a 15-year-old schoolboy from the UK. _______ However, what he didon a train made a lot of people know him.One day, Ben was on a train to Oxenholme, England. _______ Later the man opened his bag and tried to take out some paint. Suddenly, a few paint brushes fell out of his bag. _______ To Ben’s surprise, the man wrote Banks on a picture and gave it to him. “Do you know who Robin Banks is?” asked the man. Ben said no, and then the man told him, “This will be worth about￡ 20,000. Have a good life, brother.”Since Ben didn’t know who Banks was, he searched for it on the Internet as soon as he got home. _______ However, perhaps Ben would be disappointed because the spokeswoman for Banks said it wasn’t the real artist after she heard the story. _______ No matter what the result they got,Ben said it would always be his pleasure to help those in need of help.四、单词拼写9.1. If we don’t protect the earth, we will l __________ our home.2. --Where are you going to spend your holiday, Mary?--I have no idea. But I plan to go a __________ because I want to make some foreign friends.3. We’re tired of working inside. Let’s go out to breathe some f __________ air.4. The little girl is badly ill. She is too w __________ and needs some more rest to get better.5. A __________ it rained heavily yesterday, he still arrived at school on time yesterday.6. My d __________ is to be a writer and I never give it up, so I must study hard to make it.五、翻译10.1. 我们期待暑假参观美丽的泰晤士河。
广东省广州市白云区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完成句子(含解析)
广东省广州市白云区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完成句子2022年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题六、完成句子51．我经常收到笔友的信件。
I often ________ my pen friends.52．你能想象2035 年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？Can you imagine ________ our life ________ in 2035?53．全体老师受邀昨晚的派对。
All the teachers ________ to the party last night.54．我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。
We ________ be crazy about blind boxes, or we will keep ________ them. 55．十点了，李老师还在工作。
他真勤奋啊！Mr Li is still working at 10 p.m. ________ ________ he is!2021年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题六、完成句子51．车停了再下。
Don’t ________ ________ t he bus ________ it ________.52．要学好英语不是一件很难的事。
________ ________ hard ________ ________ English well.53．我父亲上星期为我买了一只新手表。
A new watch ________ ________ for me by my father.54．多么美丽而宁静的夜晚啊!________ ________ ________ and quiet night it is!55．我想知道他是否能按时完成这项任务。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________the project on time.2020年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题六、完成句子57．老师想知道他为什么在角落哭。
白云区中考一模英语试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Listen to the following five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. He is not hungry. B. He is eating something. C. He is going to eat.2. A. The woman wants to borrow a book. B. The woman is looking for a book. C. The man is helping the woman find a book.3. A. They are playing soccer. B. They are playing basketball. C. They are playing tennis.4. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a student. C. She is a doctor.5. A. They are going to the cinema. B. They are going to the library. C. They are going to the park.Section B (10 points)Listen to the following short passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to study effectively.B. The importance of reading.C. The benefits of exercise.7. According to the passage, what is the most effective way to study?A. Reading books.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.8. How often does the speaker exercise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Never.Section C (10 points)Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.9. I think we should ________ (do) some physical exercise every day.10. ________ (you) know, exercise is very important for our health.11. I agree with you. ________ (we) should make exercise a part of our daily routine.12. I think we can start with a short walk in the morning.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.My favorite book is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. The story is set in the 1930s in the southern United States. It tells the story of a young girl named Scout Finch and her father, Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who stands up for what is right, even when it is difficult. The book deals with issues of racism and injustice. I like the book because it teaches us about the importance of standing up for what is right, no matter how hard it may be.13. When is the story set?A. In the 1930s.B. In the 1950s.C. In the 1960s.14. Who is the main character of the book?A. Scout Finch.B. Atticus Finch.C. Both Scout and Atticus.15. What is the main theme of the book?A. Love and family.B. Racism and injustice.C. Education and learning.Section B (10 points)Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given verbs.My favorite season is autumn. It's a beautiful time of the year when the leaves turn yellow, orange, and red. I love to go for walks in the park and see the trees changing color. The weather is also very pleasant during autumn. It's not too hot or too cold. I also enjoy eating autumn fruits like apples and pumpkins. I think autumn is a great time to spend time with family and friends.16. What is the writer's favorite season?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.17. What does the writer do in the park during autumn?A. Play sports.B. Go for walks.C. Ride a bike.18. What are some autumn fruits that the writer enjoys?A. Apples and oranges.B. Apples and pumpkins.C. Oranges and pumpkins.Section C (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world, access information quickly, and even shop online. However, the Internet also has some negative aspects. For example, it can be a source of cyberbullying and addiction. It is important to use the Internet responsibly and be aware of its potential dangers.19. What are some positive aspects of the Internet?A. Communication and information access.B. Shopping and entertainment.C. Education and job opportunities.20. What are some negative aspects of the Internet?A. Cyberbullying and addiction.B. Privacy concerns and security risks.C. Information overload and distraction.Part III Writing (15 points)Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should include the following points:- What is your favorite holiday?- Why do you like it?- What do you usually do during this holiday?- What are your favorite activities or traditions?You should write about 100-120 words.。
2022-2023年广东省广州市某校初三下白云区一模英语试卷(含答案)152805
2022-2023年广东省广州市某校初三下白云区一模英语试卷试卷考试总分：50 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分) 根据句子的中文意思，填入所缺词组，补全句子。
（1）我的自行车和你的相似。
My bike is ______ to ______.（2）这是如此有趣的一本书，以致于你想再看一遍。
It's ______ an interesting book ______ I want to read it again.（3）这座新房子归布莱克先生所有。
The new house ______ ______ Mr. Black.（4）盒子里面除了一张卡片其他什么都没有。
There is ______ ______ a card in the box.（5）他有时坐公交车去上班。
He takes a bus to work ______ ______.二、完形填空（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）2.Lee Ching loved tennis. He hoped he would become（1）______ famous player one day. However, Lee's family was very poor. He couldn't afford to pay for tennis lessons. Lee had tried playing with the otherplayers（2）______ played on the courts in his town, but they had just made fun（3）______ his old racket and old clothes. So, Lee spent his time watching them play and then just practising exactly what he had seen them do.The manager of the tennis courts, Mr. Song, heard（4）______ story. He gave Lee a job sweeping the tennis courts every day. Instead of paying him, he offered to give Lee tennis lessons.Through the lessons, Mr. Song realized that Lee knew a lot about tennis,（5）______ he asked him to coach the（6）______ children's tennis class. This time Lee（7）______ money for his job. He was able to buy new clothes and a new racket and soon people were asking him（8）______ their games.Lee became a very good tennis player. He was invited to play in a competition. The world-class tennis coach, Mr. Wei, watched Lee play. Lee（9）______ very well and won all his matches. Mr. Wei was so impressed（印象深刻的）that he offered Lee a place at his tennis school.For many years, Lee worked hard at his tennis. When he played in tennis competitions, he（10）______ ever lost a match. Now he was on the road to becoming a famous player.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom（3）A.withB.forC.byD.of（4）A.himB.heC.himselfD.his（5）A.butB.andC.soD.or（6）A.youngerB.youngC.youngestD.youth（7）A.givesB.gaveC.was givenD.is given（8）A.joiningB.joinedC.to joinD.joins（9）A.playedB.playsC.is playingD.have played（10）D.always3.A mouse and a frog（青蛙）were friends. Every（1）________ the frog would leave his pool and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole（洞）in the side of a tree. He'd go back home at noon.The mouse was（2）________ for his friend's coming, but he didn't know that the friend disliked him gradually. The frog（3）________ unhappy because he visited the mouse every day, but the mouse（4）________ cared about him or visited him.One day the frog couldn't stand any more. When he（5）________ the mouse's hole for home, hetied（系）his own leg and the mouse's together. Then he jumped into the pool, taking the mouse. Themouse（6）________ to free himself but couldn't, and soon died. His（7）________ was on the top of the water.A hawk（鹰）saw the mouse. He quickly got it, and（8）________ to a tree. Of course, he also took the frog out of the water. The frog wanted to free（9）________, but couldn't. Soon the frog（10）________ his struggle（挣扎）.As the saying goes, "Don't dig a too deep hole for your enemy; you may fall into it yourself."（1）A.nightB.eveningC.afternoonD.morning（2）A.happyB.worriedC.angryD.interested（3）A.soundedB.feltC.lostD.cared（4）A.alwaysB.oftenuallyD.never（5）D.built（6）A.triedB.likedC.forgotD.learned（7）A.hopeB.mealC.bodyD.role（8）A.ranB.flewC.climbedD.jumped（9）A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself（10）A.finishedB.startedC.choseD.left三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）4.Elias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 o'clock in the morning. Working all night became his living habit. Who's Elias Howe? You may never hear of him. He was born in America. The sewing（缝纫）machine was invented by him.Over 100 years ago, without modern machines, people had to do the sewing by hand. Elias decided to design a machine to do the sewing instead of our hands. However, he had a trouble. He couldn't get the thread（线）to run around the needle（针）. Inventing sewing machine was his dream. So he did not give up. He kept thinking5."Amy! Milk!" Mama called.Milk. It was Amy's turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid（急救）book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. "She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young." Amy thought. "But she's wrong. I am already 15!"Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand ona horse's back. "No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important," Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. "Roy! "The kids nearby ran towards him. "Get Betty," one said. Amy shook her head. "Betty's gone to the city."The kids didn't know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg!She remembered what the first-aid book said about it."Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys. "Go get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck," She turned to the others. "Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with."Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick.Roy cried out in pain. "I know it hurts," Amy said softly. "But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital. "When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck. "Thank you, Amy," Roy's mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day, Betty came to Amy's home. "I heard what you did," Betty said. "You kept your head inan emergency. That's an important skill."Amy's face turned red. "I was afraid..."Betty shook her head. "It's OK for a nurse to be afraid as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?""I'd love to." Amy replied at once."Come early, then. There is a lot to learn."Amy smiled. "T'll bring my first-aid book."（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A. Amy was busy reading.B. Amy had to milk the cow.C. Betty left too early in the morning.D. Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough.（2）What happened to Roy?A. He fell off the horseback.B. He was kicked by the horse.C. He successfully stood on the horseback.D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first-aid actions?a. She found a proper stick.b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.c. She asked the boys for some shirts.d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e. She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck.A. c-e-a-b-d.B. a-c-e-d-b.C. e-c-a-d-b.D. e-c-a-b-d.（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A. Amy had similar experiences before.B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.C. Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.D. Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B. Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C. Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D. Helping with housework is important to children's health.（5）________7.My favorite TV program is Big Brother. I love reality TV shows. I can watch them for hours! Mybest friend John also likes Big Brother. We often watch it together on the weekend. Sometimes theseshows make us laugh while sometimes they make us think.I think The Simpsons is the best program on TV. In the program, Homer is married to Marge andthey have three children. And they care about one another. The family owns a dog and a cat. It's themost interesting cartoon I know. Well, the worst programs are all those talk shows. They're terrible. Ifeel bored with watching them sitting there and talking forever.I like watching news on the TV with my father. My father says it is a good way to know what's goingon around the world. Also, it always gives me a topic to talk with my friends when we stay together. Iwant to be a journalist when I grow up. Then I will be able to tell news to many people!A lot of people spend more than three hours a day watching TV! That's too much time! Those TVprograms are always long and boring. I like movie channels. I watch a movie with my family on TVevery Friday evening.I love documentaries. I usually watch them after lunch. Documentaries are more interesting than otherTV programs, because you can learn lots of things. But my brother Peter can't stand them. "Isn't itboring?" he often asks me.（1）Which is TRUE about the reality TV show according to Tim?A.Tim watches it every day.B.Tim watches it alone on weekends.C.Sometimes it is serious.D.Sometimes it is boring.（2）How many people are there in the Simpsons family?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.（3）How often does Rachel watch a movie?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.D.Twice a month.（4）According to the table, we can know that ________.A.Barbara is fond of watching newsB.Lucy wants to be a journalist in the futureC.Peter thinks documentaries are interestingD.Harry often watches talk shows after lunch（5）What's the table mainly about?A.The TV programs five people like.B.The TV programs five people dislike.C.Different TV shows for children to watch.D.Reasons why these TV programs are popular.四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）8. （5分）学校是我家，保护环境靠大家。
2023年广东省广州市白云区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷(含解析)
2023年广东省广州市白云区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）"Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up，" Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her leg.The doctor said she would be in bed （1）______ six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to work in her garden，（2）______ she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her leg （3）______ well again."I have （4）______ idea，" said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine.Terrariums are little indoor gardens that （5）______ in glass bottles.Let's make a terrarium for Grandma，so she can enjoy a garden in （6）______ house."Amy agreed，so the two of them found the magazine （7）______ told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother.She said （8）______ a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma.She helped Amy and Mark （9）______ a large，clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials，they （10）______ to build the terrarium.First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil from （11）______ too wet.Next，they added some dark，rich soil.Now they were ready （12）______ the plants.Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long，thin，green leaves. （13）______ was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even （14）______ Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔藓）around the plants.Finally，they watered the plants.（15）______ Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium，she was so pleased.Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.1. A. of B. for C. at D. on2. A. so B. but C. or D. because3. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. can grow B. can be grow C. can be grown D. can be grew6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself7. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose8. A. that B. what C. how D. whether9. A. finds B. finding C. found D. find10. A. begin B. are beginning C. began D. will begin11. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting12. A. to add B. add C. adding D. added13. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others14. A. colourful B. colourfully C. more colourful D. most colourful15. A. Until B. After C. Before D. WhenEverybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb.But maybe fewer people have （1）______ his being kind and forgiving towards others.The following is a true story about him.At one point in his experiments，Edison had at last （2）______ a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials.It was the （3）______ electric light bulb that had ever been made，and Edison was full of pride and delight.He had dreamed of this moment for years. "Take it upstairs，Jimmy，" he said，handing it to his assistant，Jimmy Price.（4）______ there was a crash，and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor.Jimmy had let the bulb slip （滑落）through his fingers （5）______ .Edison said nothing，but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were.He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another （6）______ .A few days later，a new bulb was finally ready.There it （7）______ on the table in front of its maker，fully completed.Then Edison did a very big thing.With a smile，he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. "Be careful this time，" he said.He was giving the young man another （8）______ .Jimmy did not break it，so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.As a proverb says，"Not the power to （9）______ ，but its very opposite，the power to forget，is a necessary condition for our existence." Life is too short and no one is （10）______ .If we can forgive those who have hurt us，we will have a better life.16. A. heard about B. worried about C. brought about D. looked about17. A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. designed18. A. best B. worst C. first D. last19. A. Luckily B. Surprisedly C. Finally D. Suddenly20. A. sadly B. angrily C. carelessly D. carefully21. A. fan B. bulb C. phone D. book22. A. learned B. held C. put D. lay23. A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk24. A. receive B. remember C. keep D. improve25. A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26. Do you want to learn about Chinese culture？Actually millions of people pay much attention to China partly due to its great influence of comprehensive power over the world.（1）______ Learning about culture is not that easy，unless you are a serious learner.Certainly not everyone would like to be a Chinese culture scholar，but if you want to learn more，the best way is to go to China yourself.（2）______ When you are in China，you will have the opportunity to see people who come from different parts of China.You will learn more about Chinese culture if you communicate with them.There are about 5，000 years of Chinese history and millions or even billions of books have been compiled（编纂）about all kinds of things，stories，theories and so on.（3）______ Reading books is a good way to learn about Chinese culture.（4）______ You can just put yourself into the very environment to experience and explore.This feeling is similar to that which you have for your mother tongue.（5）______ Though this appears very difficult，it is very useful if you don't understand Chinese.However，no matter what measures you take to learn about this culture，you need to be careful so that you will discover a lot of beautiful but hard-to-find things.And learning Chinese culture will benefit your own knowledge as well.A.Or perhaps you may choose to read Chinese stories in English.B.It is also the most effective way to learn about Chinese culture.C.You don't need others to tell you how great and beautiful Chinese culture is.D.However，there are still a great many people who draw so much attention to its culture.E.If you are a good learner and have a good Chinese reading ability，you should read these books.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThere was once a bat.For him，going out and hunting insects was a terrible amount of effort.He was a lover of comfort.One day，when he happened to look through a window，he saw a bird in its cage.He saw that the bird was given all its food and water without having to do anything at all.So，the bat decided to become a child's pet.The bat decided to improve his appearance to attract children's attention.He made a beak（鸟喙），stuck a load of feathers to his body，and learned how to whistle so that his bat calls weren't quite as horrible as before.And with great good fortune，he met a little boy who did not wear his glasses. He was soshort-sighted that this strange-looking black little bird's ridiculous（可笑的）appearance didn't really matter.The bat was happy in his cage，in a warm and comfortable house.But that feeling lasted only up to the time he started feeling hungry.When he wanted to eat there were no flies or insects for him，only a load of birdseed and cereal（谷物），which the bat didn't like.He was determined to die of hunger rather than sample that bird food.Some days later，the bat-bird managed to escape from the cage and return home.He was so ashamed and embarrassed that he decided not to tell anyone what had happened.However，he couldn't stop the other bats from commenting（评论）on how much effort he now made when they were out hunting flies，how strong and tough he had become，and how he no longer seemed to worry about the discomforts of living in freedom.27. Why did the bat want to become a pet bird？______A. He liked to play with children.B. He wanted to whistle like a bird.C. He thought a pet bird lived a comfortable life.D. He thought that a pet bird's food was delicious.28. What did the bat do to become a pet bird？______①Made a beak.②Stuck lots of feathers.③Learned to whistle.④Made friends with pet birds.A. ②③④B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ①②④29. The underlined word "He" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______ .A. The boyB. The birdC. The batD. The cage30. After the bat returned home，he ______ .A. became weakerB. got tired of his free lifeC. worried about difficulties in lifeD. made a great effort while huntingBMichael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbor's unwanted piano into their living room. "And that's really where the whole thing started，" he says. "My mother and grandmother had played the piano a little bit，but my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house." Young Michael started piano lessons，but it was when he saw a conductor（指挥）leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do.At age eight，he began reading The Joy of Music by conductor and composer（作曲家）Leonard Bemstein and got to know how to direct with a baton（指挥棒）.When Michael entered junior high，he joined an orchestra and band and learned to play many instruments.He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece.And that was only the beginning.Throughout high school，he continued to develop his artistic talent，and after graduating，he headed to Oberlin Conservatory of Music.Morgan is dedicated（致力于）to offering kids a chance to explore classical music.In his hometown of Oakland，California，he started to volunteer in local schools，conducting student orchestras and talkingwith kids about ter，Morgan developed MUSE （Music for Excellence），a music education program for kids.He brings musicians from Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids.He also works with teachers in after-school programs to teach students who can't afford lessons.Morgan says his work is mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music. "Instruments are a way for kids to express their feelings，and give them an interest they can carry with them through life，" he says.31. Why did Michael's father move a piano into their house？______A. It was a gift from their neighbor.B. It was his mother and wife's favorite.C. He just wanted to have one in the house.D. He wanted to give Michael piano lessons.32. In what order did the following happen in Morgan's life？______a.He developed a music education program.b.He joined an orchestra and band.c.He began to learn how to conduct.d.He began his piano lessons.e.He studied at Oberlin Conservatory of Music.A. d→c→a→b→eB. d→c→b→e→aC. c→d→b→a→eD. c→d→e→b→a33. What can kids do by attending MUSE？______A. Receive music education.B. Join Oakland Symphony.C. Get the chance of entering college.D. Become world-class musicians.34. How does the writer develop the passage______A. By giving examples.B. By expressing opinions.C. By making comparisons.D. By following time order.CTake your dog for a meal.At more restaurants，including some of the most fashionable ones，dining with animals is now part of the evening's menu.When locals in Key West go out to dinner，a popular place is an open-air restaurant.On entering the restaurant，they'll likely see a cat next to a sign that says "Pet the Cat，＄1."For the owners of the restaurant，serving human guests alongside their pets is a no-brainer.Since they opened the restaurant，they've had a friendly rule towards pets，the one that allows pets into the restaurant in a given week.Americans more and more depend on restaurants （they eat 4.2 meals out each week），it's only natural that the family pet is finally getting into the act.Enter "pet-friendly restaurants" into an Internet search engine and many restaurants come out.Why do restaurants court pets？"Dogs never send their food back，" jokes one owner.The trend（趋势）doesn't only belong to common places.Many high-rank restaurants also have followed the trend.And there are some cooks making a special effort to treat those with four legs.Lorie Ann，co-owner and cook at a restaurant named Fish Wagon in Calif，specializing in German and French food，serves a free home-made "doggie burger" and a few doggie "cookies" to non-human guests.Even as more restaurants seek to draw pet owners，they are still the exception.Most local health rules make it clear that pets should be prevented from restaurants and suggest that they be kept out of open-air areas.Still，many officials don't pay attention to the rules and allow pets to sit outside with their owners. To make pet owners convenient within the rules，some restaurants allow pets to sit with their owners only when the animals are "parked" just outside the designated（指定的）dining area.35. Why does it become part of the evening's menu to take pets for a meal naturally in America？______A. Many restaurants aim to please non-human guests.B. People have meals out more often than ever before.C. Pet owners want to give their pets better things to eat.D. More and more restaurants have friendly rules for pets.36. What does the underlined word " court" mean in Paragraph 5？______A. Try to please.B. Try to stop.C. Try to clean.D. Try to introduce.37. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？______A. Restaurants please owners in order to bring more dogs.B. Restaurants give more special service to pets than humans.C. Restaurants try to balance between the rules and guests' need.D. Health rules don't have any influence on dining out with pets.38. Which would be the best title for the passage______A. Pet MealsB. Petting Cats in RestaurantsC. Pet OwnersD. Dining out with Your PetsDIf you are people who really love to read books，you need to know some facts about them. Reading a book in some countries is a must especially if this hobby has been in the blood.Do you know that Noah Webster had to spend 36 years before he could finish his first dictionary？Les Miserables This novel written by Victor Hugo is partly famous for a sentence that is 823 words long.When Hugo asked his editor for his opinion about it，he wrote "？" in the margin（页边空白处）of the manuscript（手稿）.The editor replied "!".Ernest Vincent Ernest Vincent is the author of a novel called Gatsby，which he wrote in 1939.It is 50，000 words long.What makes it interesting is that the letter "e" never appears in the book.Can you believe itSherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes is a character in a legendary series of stories written by A.Conan Doyle.Doyle was an eye doctor，but his medical practice did not give him a great salary.He became a writer in order to earn more money，and ended up becoming one of the most famous writers ever.The Bible In all，about two and a half billion copies of this book have been printed.If all of the copies were placed end to end，you could ride a motorcycle over them at 55 miles per hour for four months.Jonathan Swift Swift is the author of Gulliver's Travels，a novel about a man who visits many strange places.Among these are Lilliput，a country with very small people，and Brobdingnag，a country of giants.In the novel a land with noble talking horses is also described.39. What's the purpose of the passage______A. To call on people to read books.B. To sell some interesting books.C. To teach people how to read books.D. To introduce some facts about some books.40. How did the editor feel about the long sentence in Les Miserables？______A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Surprised.D. Puzzled.41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The letter "e" never appears in the book The Bible.B. There are talking animals in the book Gulliver's Travels.C. As an eye doctor，Conan Doyle earned a lot of money.D. Sherlock Holmes is a famous character in Les Miserables.四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the s（1）______ of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many t（2）______ folk stories about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever drank this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e.However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to s（3）______ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.She became very light and f（4）______ up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night，he found that the moon was so b（5）______ and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）43. 今年春节期间，我和父母一起到北京旅游。
2022年广东省广州市白云区初三(第1次)模拟考试英语试卷(附答案详解)
2022年广东省广州市白云区初三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, (1) a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important thing (2) I will consider:The most important to (3) is that I must work in an area I like. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you (4) to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be (5) member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me (6) some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area (7) a long time. In order to make it happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy (8) a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to (9) well for my hard work, so I can live a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I (10) provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work for (11) job that would help others. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of (12) people and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. (13) I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job (14) . He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he (15) towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.1. A. choose B. choosing C. chose D. chooses2. A. what B. when C. who D. which3. A. I B. me C. my D. mine4. A. mustn't have B. didn't have C. won't have D. don't have5. A. valuable B. more valuableC. most valuableD. the most valuable6. A. to solve B. solve C. to solving D. in solving7. A. for B. at C. in D. on8. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making9. A. pay B. paid C. be paid D. be paying10. A. must B. should C. need D. can11. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. A. another B. other C. others D. the other13. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Because14. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly15. A. work B. worked C. working D. worksIn recent years, the Chinese government has tried its best to narrow the educational gap between rural and urban areas (缩小城乡教育差距）. The country has made (16) to improve education in poor areas. With the help of the Project Hope, more and more new schools have been built in the poor areas; more college graduates have been sent there to (17) ; and more money has been (18) helping students from poor families. Let's take a look at what the government has done.Bringing better teaching resources（资源）There is a (19) English class in a rural middle school in Sichuan. Through an online video chat, Bill from England is teaching students English. The (20) of the local government is to bring better English education resources to kids.The government of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province has introduced "Lessons in air" video courses to its schools so that rural students can (21) education resources with urban students. With rich education resources at hand, students will have (22) chances to learn from different teachers.Financial（财政的）helpStudents from poor families can apply for student loans with no interest (申请无息贷款）whenthey (23) colleges or universities. Also they can apply for assistantships (助学金）that makes going to school (24) free. Colleges or universities also provide scholarship (奖学金）for good students. Li Dong is a student from a poor county in Guizhou. With the help of the local government, he won a scholarship and he attended his dream college. "I'll study hard and give back to the (25) ." Li Dong said before leaving his hometown for college.16. A. pains B. efforts C. actions D. decisions17. A. join B. study C. visit D. teach18. A. spent B. took C. cost D. used19. A. common B. special C. powerful D. professional20. A. goal B. score C. brand D. pride21. A. prefer B. reflect C. share D. exchange22. A. a set of B. plenty of C. a piece of D. a pair of23. A. value B. honor C. enter D. receive24. A. seriously B. suddenly C. hardly D. nearly25. A. community B. society C. block D. neighborhoodCI will never forget the year when I was about 12 years old. My mother told us that we would not be receiving Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd got?" Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmasgift that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of relief that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody had thought highly of me and brought me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make the coming Christmas special and memorable, I remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I came up with a plan and asked 40 people from my company to help. We invited about 125 orphans (孤儿）at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were special.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the moment they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the room. The joy in the room was obvious, and it wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me.26. What Christmas present did the author get when she was about 12?A. Some money.B. A doll.C. Some clothes.D. Nothing.27. Why did the writer hold the party?A. To celebrate the Christmas.B. To recognize the new workmates.C. To make the orphans feel they were special.D. To give out some presents.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer didn't receive any Christmas gift when she was 12 years old.B. The writer felt embarrassed when she was asked what she'd got for Christmas.C. All the orphans at the party got gifts and felt joyful when they opened their packages.D. Only the writer had the feeling that she wasn't forgotten at the party.29. What's the best title for the passage?A. I Wasn't Forgotten.B. Special Gifts for Orphans.C. An Unforgettable Experience.D. A Memorable Christmas Party.DWhen Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she began planning her next trip at once—a ride along the route of the Long March.Ben, a teacher from Changchun, Jilin Province, has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years."I have kept up different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years," she said. "After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found cycling to be a good choice." She began riding in the Changchun suburbs (郊外）in 2013, after she retired from Jilin Police College. In May 2015, she started her first long-distance journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655-kilometer route, and the success encouraged her to do more.In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan.Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on June 18."During the 3,000-km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery," she said. However, she also met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions."Luckily, I persisted and finally reached my destination (目的地）, "she said. "I hope more people will take up cycling as their daily exercise. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle (低碳交通工具）that can help builda more friendly environment."30. Ben Cheng spent ________ days completing the Silk Road route.A. 18B. 21C. 24D. 2931. The underlined word "persisted" means "________".A. gave upB. went onC. held upD. depended on32. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ben fell in love with cycling before she retired.B. Cycling has become increasingly popular among people of all ages.C. The success of Ben's trip around Bohai Bay plays a key role in her cycling road.D. The route of Ben's Silk Road journey is: Xi'an—Jiayuguan—Lanzhou—Urumqi.33. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage?A. It's important for us to live a low-carbon life.B. There are not only difficult conditions on the cycling road, but also the beautiful scenery.C. We should stick to our dreams, and not give up halfway.D. Everyone should make an effort to protect the environment.EThese are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.StreaksStreaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you'll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like remindersand statistics, to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.StridesStrides makes your goals easy and attainable (可实现的）. You'll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that'll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription (会员费）.ATrackerWith ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions (决心）. The app is $4.99, but it's only a one-time payment. Coach.meCoach.me is mostly free. You'll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. What's cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although that's going to cost you extra.34. Which app is free of charge?A. Coach.me.B. Strides.C. ATracker.D. Streaks.35. What do Strides and ATracker have in common?A. They help to time vital tasks.B. They have reminding functions.C. They offer a progress chart.D. They update information every month.36. What can you do with Coach.me?A. Earn cash rewards.B. Get support from other users.C. Employ a coach for free.D. Make progress in your studies.FHave you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. It's called the "metaverse".The metaverse is a shared virtua (虚拟的）3D world, or worlds. The word is a combination of "meta", which means beyond, and "verse", which refers to "universe". The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality (VR) headsets to see and join the metaverse.Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟）our senses: vision, hearing, touch, and even smell."We're talking about creating another reality, another world, that's as rich as the real world," said Rev Lebaredian, vice president of simulation technology at NVIDIA, a US tech company.So, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Your location will no longer matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse, "people...would be connected at all times…" You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand — you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can't find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son's first concert was inside of a video game. "Just because it happened in a video game, it didn't make it less real for him," she said.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Where the word "metaverse" comes from.B. People's imagination of the metaverse.C. An introduction to the game company.D. How you can join the metaverse.38. Wearing a VR headset, you can ________.A. design your own video gamesB. meet anyone you want to seeC. create your own virtual worldD. feel what you can touch39. What do we know from VOA News?A. The location is of great importance.B. You can visit any place you like in the metaverse.C. Scenes in the metaverse are all connected.D. The metaverse will replace traditional video games.40. What is Cathy Hackl's attitude（态度）toward the metaverse?A. The metaverse will hardly change our lives.B. It is not good for kids to join the metaverse.C. The metaverse is just a different kind of reality.D. The technology still needs to be developed.Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that is not true. (1) We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. First of all, it is clean. (2) Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap and it's getting even cheaper.A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with windpower, but many of these problems are not real. (3) That used to be true, but it isn't true any more. Old windmills used to kill birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly and they aren't dangerous for birds.(4) One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power.(5) For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E46. "Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day, while I waswalking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. Hecontinued his w (1) , but turned back and said "sorry" to me. Even in a rush, he didn't f (2) to say "sorry". One day, after I bought some apples, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the g (3) . "Sorry, Madam," he said while bending to pick it up.I was surprised why he said "sorry" to me. Another time, I stepped on a man's foot at the entrance to acinema. At the s (4) time, we both said "sorry".Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don'tc (5) much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhapsthat is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)47. 我经常收到笔友的信件。
广东省专版广州市中考英语一模试卷附答案
广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共25 小题，共30.0 分）Once upon a time ， there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（网）on the walls and mice running around ． People (1)coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and(2)every day．He thought he was unhappy (3)poverty（贫困）．One day， the poor man dropped in on (4)wise old man and asked him for advice about (5)hislife ． The old man gave him a vase and said， "This is a magic vase (6)will bring you (7) ． The poor man looked at the vase (8)．He wondered (9)a vase in his poor house． (10) he didn't wantto throw away such a beautiful vase ， so he brought it home and put it on the table ．" (11)not right for something (12)beautiful to be empty．"The poor old man looked at the vase and thought ．Then some flowers (13)into it ． That made the vase even (14)． "How can I have the vase next to a spider web？ "he continued ．At this ，he started to clean the house and paint the walls ． His house turned (15) a comfortable place immediately ．The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy ． From then on ， he worked hard and his life got better and better ．1. A. avoid B. avoids C. avoided D. have avoided2. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder3. A. because B. as C. since D. because of4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. to change B. changes C. changed D. changing6. A. / B. that C. what D. who7. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness8. A. in surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise9. A. why would he need B. why will he needC. why he would needD. why he needs10. A. But B. Or C. However D. So11. A. It's B. Its C. It D. It was12. A. very B. such C. quite D. so13. A. were putting B. were put C. have put D. had put14. A. beautifully B. beautifulC. more beautifulD. more beautifully15. A. in B. into C. on D. around．It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class ． As we boarded the plane， we felt as if （仿佛） we were part of a（16）） ______ group．We were filled with a sense of prideat (16)with those important people ．We (17)that the stewardess（空姐） was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers． She could not walk by a seat without being given (18) ． I thought she must love her job very much， since she gave each person such a big (19) ．As the stewardess (20)our seats near the end of the flight， I looked up at her and said，"Thank you and I hope you have a great night ．"She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face ， and said："Excuse me？ "I (21)my words and she smiled in a rather funny way ．It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer．A little later ，as we were getting off theplane，the stewardess said to me："Thank you very much ，sir．"Then she said (22)："You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night．I really appreciate your kindness ． "The sense of belonging to an elite （精英） group in first class (23)as soon as I heard those words ． We were reminded that without (24)there would be no first-class flying ．16. A. poor B. wealthy C. healthy D. friendly17. A. sitting B. driving C. getting D. taking18. A. showed B. surveyed C. noticed D. looked19. A. a drink B. a gift C. a greeting D. an order20. A. look B. laugh C. smile D. kiss21. A. went B. walked C. crossed D. passed22. A. repeated B. spoke C. talked D. wrote23. A. happily B. suddenly C. loudly D. quietly24. A. remained B. disappeared C. appeared D. continued25. A. happiness B. courage C. kindness D. success．二、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，共40.0 分）A"What is success？ "Mr ． Black asked his 6th grade business class． It was hisopening conversation for the first class of the term ．"Success is riding in a sweet car ， watching an 80-inch TV ， and living in a place with at least twelve rooms ． "One student answered， earning（赢得） laughs from all the students ．Mr ．Black smiled ，but shook his head．"Tom ，that is excess（过度）．That is not success．" "How about being able to provide for your family ？ "A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer．"Now we're getting closer ，"Mr ．Black smiled ，"but try thinking about what you need and what you want ． ""Getting everything you want ． "Tom shouted out an answer again ， trying for more laughs．Mr ．Black sighed（叹息）．"I believe we've already talked about excess versus（与比较）success．""Getting everything you need ，but some of what you want ？ "James， sitting in the back wondered aloud ．"Quite right!"Mr ． Black clapped ． "Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want ．The more you get that you want，the more successful you are．You do reach a point where you are living in excess ， though ． ""What does this have to do with business？"Tom asked．It seemed if it wasn't funny ，he wasn't happy．"Well ， Tom ， think of it this way ： the point of business is to make a living to support your family ．Once you have properly seen to （保证） their needs，you can then see to getting the extras that you want ．""What if I don't have a family？"he continued to be difficult．"Then you have to provide for yourself ， a family of one ． ""He has goldfish to think about!"Peter ， Tom's friend ， shouted out．"Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl ．"Mr ．Black corrected himself ．Tom nodded ， satisfied with that answer ．"So in the next nine weeks ， we're going to study basic business situations ， like havinga checking account and understanding credit cards （信誉卡）． "Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly ． "When do we get to start spending ？ ""You already are ，Tom ．You're spending time with us!"Mr ．Black laughed ．"Now ，let's seewhat you guys know about credit cards "26. What was Mr ．Black ？______A. A headmaster ．B. A businessman ．C. A teacher ．D. An official ．27. Which student didn't seem to be taking the class seriously ？ A. Tom ． B. ． C.．James Peter28. How did Mr ． Black make his class lively and interesting ？A. He told some jokes ．B. He played jokes with the students ．C. He showed some examples to his students ．D. He got his students to take part in a discussion ．29. According to the passage ，which word can best describe Mr______D. Sandy ．______． Black ？ ______A. Strange ．B. Patient ．C. Shy ．D. Proud ．30. What can be the best title of this passage ？ ______A. Get What You WantB. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More MoneyD. How to Live Well ．BLife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out ．Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this ． As a boy ， he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class ． Now ，aged 79， the very same Gurdon shared the 2012NobelPrize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell （干细胞） researcher Shinya Yamanaka ．Like so many scientists ， Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance （坚持） can lead ．When he was 15in 1948 ， Gurdon ranked last out of the 250boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject ． Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was"quite ridiculous" ．In spite of his teacher's criticisms （责备）， Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard ． He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else ． He experienced thousands of failures ．"My own belief is that we will ，in the end ，understand everything about how cells actually work ，"Gurdon said ．In 1962 ，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic （基因的） informationinto an egg cell ． The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog ． This technique laterhelped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal （哺乳动物） in the world ． In 2006 ， Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample （样本） of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells ． Using this technique ，doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack ．"Luck favors the prepared mind ，"Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization ．"Ninety percent of the time things don't work ， but when they do ， you have to seize （抓住） the chance ． "31. Who won the 2012Nobel Prize in Medicine ？ ______A. Sir John GurdonB. Shinya YamanakaC. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD. Gurdon's science teacher32. What does the underlined word"ridiculous"mean ？ ______A. 荒唐的B. 无畏的C. 荒弃的D. 无知的33.In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage ． ______a． create the sheep Dollyb． take a cell from an adult frogc． use a person's skin to create stem cellsd． move a frog's genetic information into an eggcell e． grow into a clone of the adult frogA. b-a-c-d-eB. b-d-e-a-cC. b-d-a-e-cD. b-c-d-a-e34. According to the passage，which statement is TRUE ？ ______A. Sheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world．B. Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology．C. It's impossible for the doctors to repair a patient's heart after a heart attack．D. According to the science teacher，Gurdon was not a gifted student．35.What's the main idea of the passage？ ______A. Ninety percent of the time things don't work．B. Luck favors the prepared mind．C. Life is full of pleasure．D. How to know cells actually work．CWe can make mistakes at any age． Some mistakes we make are about money． But most mistakes are about people． "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen ？ ""When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about as a friend？ Or did he envy my luck ？ "When we look back ， doubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we look back ， it's too late ． Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies ？ Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning ．And if we don't really listen ，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you，"You're a lucky dog ．"Is he really on your side？ If he says，"You're a luckyguy ．"or"You're a lucky gal ．"That's being friendly ．But"lucky dog" ？ There's a bit of envy in those words． Maybe he doesn't see it himself ． But bringing in the"dog"bit puts you down alittle ． What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck ．How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words ？ One way is to take a good look at the person talking ． Do his words fit the way he looks ？ Does what he says square with the tone of voice ？ His posture（体态）？ The look in his eyes ？ Stop and think ． Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you，and you may save another mistake． 36. The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ______ ．A.feels happy because his friends were nice to himB.feels he may not have"read"his friends'true feelings correctlyC.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend HelenD.is sorry that his friends let him down37.From the example"You're a lucky dog" ， we can learn that ______ ．A.the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB. it means the same as"You're a lucky guy．"or"You're a lucky gal．"C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind thewords D. the word"dog"shouldn't be used to describe a person38.The passage tries to tell you how to ______ ．A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.bring the"dog"bit into our conversationC.be friendly to other peopleD.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you39.What is important in listening to a person ？ ______A.To notice his tone ， his posture and the look in his eyes ．B.To listen to how he pronounces his words ．C. To check if his words go well with his manner，his tone of voice and his posture．D.Don't believe what he says ．40. If you follow the writer's advice，you would ______．A.be able to get the real meaning of people's wordsB.avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC.not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD.be able to observe people as they are talking to you ．DFleabag and the Ring's End BethWebb The little White HouseMore stories of Fleabag， the Elizabeth Goudgetalking cat-start of this wonderful A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal．set of 3books Ages 8-12 240pages paper-back．，，Aged 8-13，208pages，paper-back020-3483 4025，￥020-8874 3566，￥My Very First Christmas Book First Festival： ChristmasLois Rock and Alec Ayliffe Lois RockA big，bright book，which presentsAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups andthe story simply， and delightfully children prepare their Christmas celebration for every young children．together． Presents， activities and customs．Aged 0-3， 12pages，Ages 5-8， 48pages，290mm× 250mm，200mm×200mm，board 020-8571hard-back2008，￥020-8521 3745，￥The Not-So-Wise ManStar of Wonder Alan MacDonald and Andrew RowlandPat Alexander We all know about the 3Wise Men whoA wonderful collection of traveled to Bethlehem（伯利恒）and discovered Christmas stories and poemsFull the baby Jesus ChristThis is the tale of another．．of lively pages to read and enjoy．one， who always missed the point．Ages 7-12 224pages paperbackAged 5-9 32pages 270mm× 210mm，，，，，020-3425 9940，￥hard-back．020-3478 3366，￥41. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children ， which book do youprefer？ ______A. First Festival：ChristmasB. The Not-So-Wise ManC. Star of WonderD. My Very First Christmas Book42. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child？______A. 020-8874 3566B. 020-8521 3745C. 020-3478 3366D. 020-8571 200843. If your child wants to read stories of animals ， whose book will be your choice ？ ______A. Beth WebbB. Pat AlexanderC. Elizabeth GoudgeD. Lois Rock44. The book about a fairy story may cost you ______ ．A. ￥B. ￥C. ￥D. ￥45. What's the main purpose of the poster ？ ______A.To introduce Jesus Christ ．B.To tell children how to celebrate Christmas ．C.To advertise the books ．D.To raise money for children aged 0-12 ．三、单词拼写 -单句（本大题共 6 小题，共 7.0 分）46. The new bike is a birthday g ______ from mum ． I like it very much ．47. Though he has many friends ， he sometimes feels l ______ ．48. To be h______， I don't like those who often make fun of others ．49. He n ______ gives up and always tries to find ways to deal with the problems ．50. The paint hasn't been dry． Don't t ______ the door．51. 怀特先生给我们的建议真实用 !______ advice Mr ． White gave us!四、单句语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 1.0 分）52. Do you k ______ in touch with each other by email ？五、达成句子（本大题共7 小题，共 17.0 分）53. Alex Smith ， a fifteen-year-old boy ， studied in an American boarding school （寄宿学校）． In this school ， students could go into town after school in the afternoon ．（ 46）______ One afternoon，Alex walked to the town ． He looked about at the shops and then went to a cinema．（ 47） ______ It was eight o'clock ．He was a little worried ．He walked back to the school as fast as possible．When he arrived，he ran quickly to the main entrance（进口）．It was locked．He looked up at the window of his dormitory ．It was on the third floor ．The window was open ．（ 48）______ But the door was also locked ． Then he saw another open window on the firstfloor ．It was the window of the teachers'office ．（ 49） ______ Alex quickly climbed into the room． Just then， he heard someone opened the door． He had to hide under the sofa at once． One minute later ， a teacher came in．（ 50） ______ Under the sofa Alex had to lie on the floor ．A ． He looked into the room----no one was there．B． After the film was over， he looked at his watch．C． But they must go back to the school before sixo'clock．D The teacher turned on the lightsat down on the sofa．，and began to read a book．E． But it was quite dark and he went round theschool building to another door．54.我花了两时节间做了一架模型飞机．______ me two days ______ a model plane ．55.他一有信息就告诉你．He will tell you ______ he ______ the news．56.你买的书明日就会送到你家．The books you bought ______ to your house tomorrow ．57.二十年后再次相聚，他们都激动得说不出话来．They were ______ a word when they met again 20years later ．58.我不理解她为何老是迟到．I don't understand ______late for school ．59.妈妈不让我夜晚出门．Mum ______ out at night ．六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）60.马上就要毕业了，班里的同学都在议论应当如何庆贺初中毕业．以下是你的三位朋友的想法和原因．请用英语简要介绍他们的打算，并谈谈自己独到的想法．为父亲母亲煮一餐饭；感谢他们的付出--Tom-----------Tom做义工；证明自己长大了，有能力帮助他人---Cathy举行聚会；放松心情、高兴一下--Jane．；--You注意：1．词数在80 左右．（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）2．短文一定包含全部内容重点，可适合增添细节．行文连接，表达清楚，书写规范．3．不得流露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，不然不予评分．提示词：义工volunteer （ n．）These days，students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation ．答案和分析1.【答案】C2 B3 D4 A5 D【小题 1】【小题 【小题 】【小题 【小题 6 B 】D8 A】C】C【小题 】 【小题 7 【小题 】 【小题 9 【小题 10 】】D】C15 B【小题 11 A【小题 12 【小题 13 B【小题 14 【小题 】 】】】】【分析】1．C 考察动词的时态 ．依据第一句 Once upon a time ，there was ，可知这是在叙述过去的事情，应当用一般过去时，avoid ，防止，过去式是 avoided ，应选 C ．2．B 考察形容词，依据文章中的 the poor man was lonely and （2）every day ．此处是在 be 动词后，应当用形容词的原形，sad 形容词，伤心的，应选 B ．3．D 考察连词的辨析．依据 He thought he was unhappy （3）poverty （贫困）．他认为他不幸福是因 为贫困，because of 因为 ，后跟名词或短语，其余几个选项也有因为的意思，但是后边跟句子，应选 D ．4．A 考察冠词的辨析．联合句意：就去问一个聪慧的老人如何 过的幸福一些， a/an 是不定冠 词，表泛指，an 用于元音音素开 头的单词前，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词，the 是定冠词，用于特指，本题中他要拜 访的老人不是特指，是泛指，一个，wise 的音标是/waiz/，是以辅音音素开 头的单词，应当用 a ，应选A ．5．D 考察动名词的用法．联合题干 asked him for advice about____，about 是介词，后边应当用动名词，changing 是 change 的动名词，应选 D ．6．B 考察定语从句的引 导词，联合题干 This is a magic vase （6）will bring you ，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词 vase ，先行词是物，应当用that 或 which 指引，应选 B ．7．D 考察名词的用法，联合前半句：a magic vase 一个有魔力的瓶子，能够推断出应当是能够带来幸福，再联合前面他去找老人 问如何获取幸福，应选 D ，第8页，共 25页8．A 考察固定词组及语境的理解．联合句意：穷人惊讶的看着这个瓶子．根据后文穷人的迷惑，可知他对此感觉惊讶，in surprise惊讶，是固定词组．应选D．9．C 考察宾语从句．依据题干 He wondered 他想知道，可知这样一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应当用陈说语序，即主语+谓语，所以清除A，B，宾语从句的时态应当和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应当用相应的过去时态．主句有的是一般过去时，从句也应当用一般过去时，故清除 D，应选 C．10．C 考察连词的辨析．联合前一句：他想知道他的破房屋为何需要这么漂亮的花瓶，和下一句句意：又不想抛弃，可知这两句是转折的意思，应选 C，however，但是．11．A 考察固定句型．it's+形容词+for sb．to do sth．对于某人来说做某事是，联合句意：让这样美丽的东西空着是不对的，这是这个穷人说的话，应当用一般此刻时，应选 A ，it's．12．D 考察副词的辨析，联合题干 not right for something （12）beautiful to be empty 让这样美丽的东西空着是不对的，such 为形容词，意为"这（那）样的；这（那）种；这样"的，主要修饰名词；so 是副词，意为"这（那）么；这（那）样；这样地" ，主要修饰形容词、副词，此处空格后是形容词，应当用 so，应选 D．13．B 考察被动语态．联合题干 Then some flowers （13）into it ，一些花被放进了花瓶，主语是一些花，和后边的谓语动词 put 是被动的关系，应当用被动语态，被动语态的组成是 were+过去分词，应选 B．14．C 考察形容词的比较级．联合上一句，一些花被放进了花瓶，联合 even可以推测出这使花瓶更美丽了，花瓶是名词，修饰名词应当用形容词 beautiful，它的比较级是 more beautiful，应选 C．15．B 考察介词的辨析．依据上一句，他打扫卫生，粉刷房屋，可知此处应当是房屋马上变为了一个舒坦的地方， turn into 固定词组，变为，应选 B．短文粗心：以前，有个穷人住在一个结满蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房屋里，人们不想去这么脏的地方，所以这个老人过着孤单的生活．他认为是贫困致使了他不幸福的生活，所以他就去问一个聪慧的老人如何过的幸福一些．这个老人给了他一个美丽的花瓶．他看着这个花瓶空着不美丽，就摘了一些美丽的花放进去，但是他的房屋太脏了，和美丽的花瓶水火不容，所以他就开始收拾起房屋来．房屋经过他的整理，变的舒坦起来，以后，在他的努力劳作下，他过上了幸福的生活．这个故事告诉我们，只有勤劳奋动，才能生活的舒坦和幸福．第一要通读全文，认识粗心，牢牢抓住上下文所供给的信息，而后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，而后读全文，校正答案．16.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题 6】 D【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】C【分析】16．B．考察形容词．依据上文"It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class．"我和老婆第一次坐优等舱飞翔，优等舱一般都是很富裕的人材乘坐的，可知我们感觉仿佛是富人中的一分子，故选 B．17．A．考察动词．依据下文"As the stewardess（21）our seats near the end of the flight"可知我们是和这些重要人物一同坐在飞机上，应选 A．18．C．考察动词．show 意思是 "展现 "；survey 意思是 "检查 "；notice 意思是 " 注意到 "；look 意思是 "看 "是不及物动词，后边不可以直接跟宾语．依据"that the stewardess（空姐）was working non-stop"空姐不断的繁忙着，依据文意，所以要用 notice 来填空，指注意到空姐的繁忙．故选 C．19．D．考察名词．drink 意思是 "饮料 "；gift 意思是 "礼品 "；greeting意思是 " 问候"；order 意思是 "点的饮料，食品"．依据上文 that the stewardess（空姐）was working non-stop"空姐不断的繁忙着，可知这位空姐在给乘客送他们点的东西，应选 D．20．C．考察名词．look 意思是 "看 "；laugh 意思是 "出声的笑 "；smile 意思是 " 微笑 "；kiss 意思是 " 吻"．依据下文"she smiled in a rather funny way"空姐浅笑服务，这是基本要求，所以要用 smile，应选 C．21．D．考察动词．went 意思是 "去" ；walked 意思是 "走"；crossed意思是 "穿过" ；passed意思是 "经过 " ．依据"As the stewardess（21）our seats near the end of the flight"空姐要在飞机内不断地往返服务，依据文意，可知是空姐经过我们的时候，应选 D．22．A．考察动词．依据："Excuse me？"对不起，意思是没有听清楚我说的话，所以我就重复了一遍，故选 A ．23．D．考察副词．happily 意思是 "幸福地 "；suddenly意思是 "忽然地 "；loudly 意思是 "高声地 "；quietly 意思是 "沉静地 "．依据"It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class．"以及："You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all n ight．I really appreciate your kindness"在优等舱里，那些重要人物认为空姐的服务是理所自然的，素来没有人对空姐说感谢的话，又因为仍是飞机上，在优等舱里，空姐不可以高声说话，只好是沉静地说话，应选 D．24．B．考察动词．依据上文"You are the only passenger who has thanked me"作者一听只有他自己对空姐谈谈感谢，所以他仇家等舱里的人的素质产生了质疑，所以自己那种作为精英人士的感觉就无影无踪了，就消逝了，应选 B．25．C．考察名词．happiness意思是 "幸福 "；courage意思是 "勇气 "；kindness意思是 "善心 "；success意思是 "成功 "．依据上文"I really appreciate your kindness" 可知只有善心才能面仇家等舱里乘客的冷淡，所谓的优等舱才会存心义．故选 C．这是一篇记述文．主要表达了我和老婆第一次坐优等舱飞翔．当我们登上飞机以后，我们感觉仿佛是富人中的一分子，和这些重要人物坐在一同，我们也感觉很骄傲．我们注意到空姐不断地工作，来让优等舱的乘客享受最好的服务，我认为她必定很喜欢这个工作，因为她给每一个人一个绚烂的笑脸．当这个空姐经过我们的时候，我仰头看了她一下，说"感谢，祝你过一个美好的夜晚 "她停下来，脸上带着思疑的神态，说道 "您说什么 "我又重复了一遍我的话，她用一种很风趣的方式笑了，仿佛是我问了一个她不知道怎么回答的问题．不久，我们就下飞机了，空姐对我说 "感谢你，先生，你是独一的一个乘客对我说感谢，并祝我夜晚快乐的，我很感谢你的好意． "忽然，优等舱的那种属于精英的感觉在我听到这句话以后消逝了．我们想起假如没有善心的话，就会没有优等舱的飞翔．第一认真阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目，选出需要的选项，最后还要再读短文，看看选出的答案能否最切合文意．26.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B【分析】26．C．细节理解题．题干意为：布莱克先生是做什么的？依据 "What is success？"Mr ．Black asked his 6th grade business class．It was his opening conversation fo r the first class of the term．可知布莱克先生在本学期的第一堂课上问了他6年第 12页，共 25页级商务班学生一个开放性的问题，故他是一名老师．27．A．推理判断题．题干意为：哪个学生看起来没有严肃对待上课？依据"What does this have to do with business？"Tom asked．It seemed if it wasn't funny，he wasn't happy "What if I don't have a family ？ "he continued to be difficult ，这些细节可知汤姆对于布莱克先生问题的答案其实不满意，并时时时地刁难他，应选择 A．28．D．推理判断题．题干意为：布莱克先生如何让他的讲堂生动风趣？依据文章可知布莱克先生让学生们在讲堂上自由议论 "什么是成功 "，而后引出了他的看法及学生们所要学习的课程，应选择 D．29．B．推理判断题．题干意为：依据文章，哪个单词能够最好地形容布莱克先生？依据文中可知布莱克先生让学生们自由睁开议论，耐心地听取他们的观点，特别是面对再三刁难他的汤姆，他一直都是很有耐心的浅笑回答，最终让汤姆满意，应选择 B．30．B．标题概括题．题干意为：文章最适合的标题是什么？依据"Quite right!"Mr ．Black clapped．"Success is getting everything you need and so me of what you want．The more you get that you want，the more successful you are．You do reach a point where you are living in excess，though．"可知布莱克先生让学生们议论什么是成功，成功就是获取你需要的，和获取一些你想要的．你获取你想要的更多，那么你会更成功，故选择 B．"什么是成功？ "布莱克先生问他六年级商务班．这是他本学期的第一节课的开场对话．"成功就是开着一辆豪车，看着一个 80 英寸的电视，住在起码有十二个房间的地方．"一个学生回答说，其余全部学生都笑了．布莱克先生笑着摇了摇头，说道："汤姆，那是剩余，那不是成功．""为家人供给帮助怎么样呢？ "一个叫坐在前排的名叫桑迪的金发女孩建议道．布莱克先生笑着说道："此刻我们靠近答案了，但是试着想一想你们想要什么，需要什么．""获取你想要的全部． "汤姆高声喊出答案，为了赢得同学们更多的笑声．布莱克先生叹息道：" 我认为我们已经在议论剩余和成功了． ""获取你需要的全部，但又有多少是你们想要的呢？"坐在后排的詹姆斯高声说道．"完整正确 !" 布莱克先生拍手称赞道，"成功就是获取你需要的，和获取一些你想要的．你获取你想要的更多，那么你会更成功．固然你们都生活在一个物质剩余的环境里．""那这和经商又有什么关系呢？"汤姆问道．假如这看起来不够风趣，那么他就不高兴．"好的，汤姆，这样想一下：经商是为了养家生活．当你一旦保证了家人的需求，而后你便可以去看看那些你想要的额外的事物．""那假如我没有家庭呢？"汤姆持续刁莫非．"那么你就必须养活你自己，一个人的家庭． ""他得为金鱼考虑．"汤姆的朋友皮特大叫道．"那么他需要养活一个人的家庭和一个鱼缸．"布莱克先生纠正道．汤姆点头赞同，对那个答案特别满意．"所以在接下来的 9 周，我们马上学习最基本的商业状况，若有一个支票账户和认识信誉卡． "汤姆喜悦地搓着他的手说道："那我们什么时候开始学习花费呢？ ""你们已经开始了，汤姆．你和我们一同度过了时间！"布莱克先生笑着说道，"此刻，来看看你们对信誉卡认识多少"本文是一篇记述文，主要叙述了布莱克先生让学生们在讲堂上自由议论什么是成功，并告诉学生们成功就是获取你需要的，和获取一些你想要的．文章虽篇幅长，但内容较简单，练习题以推理判断题为主，这就要求考生在认真阅读文章的基础上，认真审题，联系上下文在文中找出相对应的答案或许依据．31.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【分析】31--35CABDB31．细节理解题．文章第一段最后一句话 Now ，aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka．"79 岁的 Gurdon 和日本干细胞研究者 Shinya Yamanaka共同获取2012 年诺贝尔医学奖．"应选 C．32．词义猜想题．第三段介绍 Gurdon 的老师对他的怀疑和责备，认为他不行能成才．Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream ofbecoming a scientist was"quite ridiculous"．译为 "Gerdon 的高中科学老师甚至说他成为一名科学家的梦想很荒谬．"应选 A ．33．选项 A 依据文中"This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996"能够获知是在1996 年；选项 B 依据文中的 In 1962，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic（基因的）information into an egg cell．能够获知发生在 1962 年；选项 C 依据文中的In 2006，Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample（样本）of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells．能够获知发生在 2006 年；选项 d 依据文中的 In 1962，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic（基因的）information into an egg cell．能够获知时间就在took a cell from an adult frog 以后；选项 e 依据文中的The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog．This technique later helped t o create the sheep Dolly in 1996，能够获知发生在 1962年和 1996 年之间．应选B．34．细节理解题．依据文章第一段第二行 As a boy，he was told he was hopeless。
广州市中考英语一模试卷及答案（2）
广州市中考英语一模试卷及答案(2)广州市中考英语一模试卷答案一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1~5 ACDAB 6~10 DCACB 11~15 ADBDA二、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)16~20 ABDBB 21~25 CABCD三、阅读(共25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)26~30 CDABD 31~35 ADCAB 36~40 ABCBA 41~45 CCDBD 第二节阅读填空(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)46 E 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C四、写作 (共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)51.miss 52. fat 53. Across/along 54. secret 55. badly 56. until词干正确，形式错误，扣0.5分第二节完成句子(共7小题，每题2分, 满分14分)大小写扣0.5分。
57. keep silent/quiet 1+158. how long spend 0.5+0.5+159. were built 1+160. where to take 1+0.5+0.561. What good news 1+0.5+0.562. Both and 1+163. come true give up 0.5+0.5+ 0.5+0.5第三节书面表达(共1题, 满分15分)一、评分原则：(采取综合性整体评价及分项分档评分相结合的原则)1.整体评分法说明：评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。
然后再根据“分项分档评分表”具体衡量或调整考生应得分。
15分为满分作文，12分为良好，9分为合格。
▲ 项目要素说明1)内容6分-------指是否切题;是否包括所有的要点，并有所发挥;2)准确性6分----指词汇、短语拼写、时态、句型、行文格式的正确性;3)流畅性3分-----指文章结构、上下文分段、运用连词的连贯性和流畅性;运用好词好句的能力，开头结尾的得体等。
广州白云区中考英语一模试卷
广州白云区中考英语一模试卷题目一、语法选择 ( 共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables ga rden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking.14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.whom B.what C.who D.which3.A.some B.each C.every D.any4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.talking B.to talk C.talked D.talk6.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily7.A.for B.of C.to D.at8.A.to use e ing ed9.A.much B.most C.more D.many10.A.carry B.carries C.carried D.was carryinges B.to come C.came ing12.A.how B.what C.which D.that13.A.If B.Though C.While D.When14.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a15.A.invited B.were inviting C.were invited D.was invited二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题(解析版)
白云区2024年初中毕业班综合训练(一)英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.The kids ___1___ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, ___2___ they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ___3___ they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind ___4___, but you must ask your father, too.”The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father ___5___ the door, they both shouted loudly ___6___ the same time, “Hi, daddy!”“You are surely ___7___ than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said.“___8___, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”The girl told her dad ___9___ had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We___10___ five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time ___11___ care of any more.” Hearing this, thekids looked unhappy.Seeing ___12___ sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you ___13___ keep it.”“Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.The kids were so happy to have ___14___ pet friend. Then the cat ___15___ the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.1.A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. will play2.A. soB. butC. thoughD. because3.A. ifB. unlessC. thatD. which4.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself5.A. opensB. openingC. openedD. to open6.A. forB. inC. onD. at7.A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiest8.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing9.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why10.A. feedB. fedC. have fedD. will feed11.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took12.A. aB. anC. theD. /13.A. canB. mustC. have toD. had better14.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others15.A. is givenB. was givenC. will be givenD. can be given【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。
白云区中考一模试卷英语
一、听力（共30分）1. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）Short ConversationQ1: What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. The city.C. The transportation.Q2: Why does the man want to visit the library?A. He needs to borrow some books.B. He wants to find a job.C. He wants to learn about the city.Q3: How does the woman feel about the new library?A. She likes it very much.B. She doesn't like it.C. She doesn't know.PassageQ4: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the library.B. The services provided by the library.C. The location of the library.Q5: How can you borrow books from the library?A. By visiting the library in person.B. By calling the library.C. By sending an email.2. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. What is the man's major?B. What is the woman's job?C. Why does the man like his major?D. What does the woman do after work?E. How does the man feel about his job?3. 听短文，回答问题。