高一英语语法总结【全】
高一英语语法总结大全
高一英语语法总结大全高一英语语法总结大全一、动词语法1. 动词的时态动词分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态。
在句子中使用正确的时态是非常重要的，以确保表达的准确性和连贯性。
2. 动词的主动语态与被动语态动词可以用主动语态或被动语态来表达不同的动作。
在使用被动语态时，需要使用“be + 过去分词”的结构。
3. 动词的情态动词情态动词包括can, could, may, must, shall, should等，用来表达能力、可能性、必要性、命令等特定的含义。
4. 动词的不定式和动名词动词的不定式和动名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语等成分。
二、名词和代词语法1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可以单独使用，加上相应的冠词或数词来表示数量。
不可数名词不能单独使用，只能与不定代词或量词连用来表示数量。
2. 名词所有格名词所有格用来表示所属关系，一般在名词后面加上's来构成。
3. 人称代词和物主代词人称代词包括I, you, he, she, it, we, they等，用来代替特定的人或物。
物主代词用来表示所属关系，如my, your, his, her, its, our, their等。
4. 反身代词和相互代词反身代词指主语与动作的接收者为同一人，如myself, yourself, himself, herself等。
相互代词用来表示动作互相之间的关系，如each other, one another。
三、形容词和副词语法1. 形容词的位置和比较级形容词一般放在名词前面修饰名词，也可作表语使用。
形容词有比较级和最高级形式，用来表示比较程度。
2. 副词的位置和比较级副词一般修饰动词，形容词或其他副词，用来表示程度、方式、时间、地点等。
四、冠词和限定词语法1. 定冠词the定冠词the用来特指某个人或物，在特指的情况下使用。
2. 不定冠词a/an不定冠词用来表示泛指或在句子中首次提到的人或物。
高一英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇分享
高一英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇分享高一英语语法1一般现在时1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day /week / month / year等时间状语连用.[例句] He often does his homework in his study.2. 表示主语现在的特征.性格和状态.[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.3. 表示客观规律或科学真理.格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在.[例句] The moon goes around the sun.4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once,however等引导的时间.条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来.[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the e_am.高一英语语法2(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , alongwith, together with, like(象), but (除了),e_cept, besides, as well as, no lessthan, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as wellas water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one e_cept two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐. 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数.如: Thepoet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife andfork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语),或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving thepeople is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我的幸福. When we’ll go out for an outing hasbeen decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了. 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boyand every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no studentwas absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is askedto help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙. 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如: Eachof us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说. 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an ,尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one 做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likesplaying basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 Morepersons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们. 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人. None of thisworries me. 这事一点不使我着急. 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: Apair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜. 9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如:physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: theNew Times;书名如: Arabian Night 天方夜谈以及The United Nations 联合国等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.10. 〝a +名词+and a half 〝, 〝one and a half + 名词〞, 〝the number of + 名词〞等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table. 注意: one or two +复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如: One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点.高一英语语法3一般将来时1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用.[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句.(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做…….(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用.(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做…….(5) be doing 表示按计划.安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive,return, come, move等表位移的动词连用.高一英语语法4非真实条件句1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况.它的基本特点是时态退后.a. 同现在事实相反的假设.句型 : 条件从句主句一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设.句型: 条件从句主句过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not havebeen burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me fromgoing.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greaterprogress. 含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greaterprogress.c. 表示对将来的假想句型: 条件从句主句一般过去时 should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.高一英语语法5一. 直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语.间接引语一般构成宾语从句.直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号.直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称.时态.指示代词.时间状语.地点状语等进行改变.1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等.例如:Tom said to me,〝My brother is doing his homework.〞→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2. 人称代词.指示代词.时间状语.地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:She asked Jack,〝Where have you been?〞→She asked Jack where he had be en.He said,〝These books are mine.〞→He said t hat those books were his.(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同.直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语.转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me,him, her, us等.如:She said,〝Is your father at home?〞→She asked me i f/whether my father was at home.〝What do you do every Sunday?〞My friend asked me.→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell,order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not.其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to dosomething. 例如:She said to us,〝Please sit down.〞→She asked us to sit down.He said to him,〝Go away!〞→He ordered him to go away.He said, 〝Don’t make so much noise, boys.〞→He told the boys not to make so much noise.最新高一英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇分享。
高一英语语法知识点归纳总结
高一英语语法知识点归纳总结1500字高一英语语法知识点归纳总结一、时态1. 一般现在时用法：表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态。
结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数要加-s）例句：I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。
）2. 现在进行时用法：表示现在进行或暂时的动作。
结构：主语 + be动词 + 现在分词（-ing形式）例句：I am studying now.（我现在正在学习。
）3. 一般过去时用法：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
结构：主语 + 动词过去式例句：I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。
）4. 过去进行时用法：表示过去正在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + was / were + 现在分词（-ing形式）例句：They were playing football yesterday.（他们昨天正在踢足球。
）5. 现在完成时用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
结构：主语 + have / has + 过去分词例句：He has finished his homework.（他已经完成了作业。
）6. 过去完成时用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
结构：主语 + had + 过去分词例句：She had left when I arrived.（我到达时她已经离开了。
）7. 将来时用法：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
结构：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形例句：I will go to Beijing next month.（我下个月要去北京。
）二、语态1. 被动语态用法：表示动作的承受者是谁或由谁进行的。
结构：be动词（根据时态变化） + 过去分词例句：The book was written by him.（这本书是他写的。
）2. 转换被动语态用法：将主动语态转换为被动语态。
结构：be动词（根据时态变化） + 过去分词例句：He opened the window.（他打开了窗户。
高一英语语法知识点归纳总结
高一英语语法知识点归纳总结高一英语语法知识点总结高一英语语法知识点总结(一)1. 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成：关联词+简单句3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1) 从属连词that。
例如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
例如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，例如：All this was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
例如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词：Who whom whose whatWhich whoever whatever whichever连接副词：Where when how why例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
注：1. 连词because可引导表语从句。
高一英语语法知识点归纳五篇
高一英语语法知识点归纳五篇英语的时态语法学习很重要哦，时态语法的正确运用能加分不少。
下面就是给大家带来的高一英语语法总结，希望能帮助到大家！高一英语语法总结1各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。
几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词例如：These trees were planted the year before last.3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如：Your radio is being repaired now.5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词When he got there, the problem was being discussed.6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词His work has been finished.Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词注意：1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。
高一英语语法知识点总结5篇分享
高一英语语法知识点总结5篇分享高一英语语法学问点总结5篇共享英语语法是针对英语语言进行讨论后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规章。
下面就是我给大家带来的高一英语语法总结，期望能帮忙到大家！高一英语语法总结1一般现在时1. 表示现在习惯或常常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.高一英语语法总结21.preferPrefer doing…to doing…Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就始终幻想做一次宏大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
高一第一册英语总结知识点
高一第一册英语总结知识点一、基本语法知识1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或者现在的事实、真理等。
形式：主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数动词要加-s/-es)。
例如：He likes swimming. She plays the guitar every day.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的一次或者多次的动作。
形式：主语 + 动词的过去式。
例如：I went to the park yesterday. She studied hard last night.3. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
形式：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式。
例如：I am reading a book. She is watching TV.4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
形式：主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式。
例如：I was watching TV when the phone rang. She was studying English at 8 o'clock yesterday.5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作。
形式：主语 + will/shall(第一人称) + 动词原形。
例如：I will go to Beijing next week. She shall study English this summer.6. 被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
形式：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的过去分词。
例如：The book is read by me. The cake was eaten by the children.7. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词是指可以用数目来计算的名词。
不可数名词是指不能以数目计算的名词。
例如：book/books, water, rice。
高一英语语法梳理总结分享5篇
高一英语语法梳理总结分享5篇高一英语语法总结1现在完成时1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.5. 用在时间条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.6. 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句，从句用现在完成时。
[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.高一英语语法总结2过去完成时1. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。
[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.2. 有些动词 (如： hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want 等)的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望打算或意图。